feat(all): Move to mdBook for the docs
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19
website/src/README.md
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19
website/src/README.md
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# Introduction
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Lettre is an email library that allows creating and sending messages. It provides:
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* An easy to use email builder
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* Pluggable email transports
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* Unicode support (for emails and transports, including for sender et recipient addresses when compatible)
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* Secure defaults (emails are only sent encrypted by default)
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The `lettre_email` crate allows you to compose messages, and the `lettre`
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provide transports to send them.
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Lettre requires Rust 1.26 or newer. Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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lettre = "0.9"
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lettre_email = "0.9"
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```
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9
website/src/SUMMARY.md
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website/src/SUMMARY.md
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# Summary
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* [Introduction](README.md)
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* [Creating Messages](creating-messages/email.md)
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* [Sending Messages](sending-messages/_index.md)
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* [SMTP Transport](sending-messages/smtp.md)
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* [Sendmail Transport](sending-messages/sendmail.md)
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* [File Transport](sending-messages/file.md)
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* [Stub Transport](sending-messages/stub.md)
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36
website/src/creating-messages/email.md
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website/src/creating-messages/email.md
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### Creating messages
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This section explains how to create emails.
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#### Simple example
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The `email` part builds email messages. For now, it does not support attachments.
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An email is built using an `EmailBuilder`. The simplest email could be:
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```rust
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extern crate lettre_email;
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use lettre_email::Email;
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fn main() {
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// Create an email
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let email = Email::builder()
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// Addresses can be specified by the tuple (email, alias)
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.to(("user@example.org", "Firstname Lastname"))
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// ... or by an address only
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.from("user@example.com")
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.subject("Hi, Hello world")
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.alternative("<h2>Hi, Hello world.</h2>", "Hi, Hello world.")
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.build();
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assert!(email.is_ok());
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}
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```
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When the `build` method is called, the `EmailBuilder` will add the missing headers (like
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`Message-ID` or `Date`) and check for missing necessary ones (like `From` or `To`). It will
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then generate an `Email` that can be sent.
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The `text()` method will create a plain text email, while the `html()` method will create an
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HTML email. You can use the `alternative()` method to provide both versions, using plain text
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as fallback for the HTML version.
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17
website/src/sending-messages/_index.md
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website/src/sending-messages/_index.md
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### Sending Messages
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This section explains how to manipulate emails you have created.
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This mailer contains several different transports for your emails. To be sendable, the
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emails have to implement `SendableEmail`, which is the case for emails created with `lettre_email`.
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The following transports are available:
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* The `SmtpTransport` uses the SMTP protocol to send the message over the network. It is
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the preferred way of sending emails.
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* The `SendmailTransport` uses the sendmail command to send messages. It is an alternative to
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the SMTP transport.
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* The `FileTransport` creates a file containing the email content to be sent. It can be used
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for debugging or if you want to keep all sent emails.
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* The `StubTransport` is useful for debugging, and only prints the content of the email in the
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logs.
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43
website/src/sending-messages/file.md
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website/src/sending-messages/file.md
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#### File Transport
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The file transport writes the emails to the given directory. The name of the file will be
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`message_id.txt`.
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It can be useful for testing purposes, or if you want to keep track of sent messages.
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```rust
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extern crate lettre;
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use std::env::temp_dir;
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use lettre::file::FileTransport;
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use lettre::{Transport, Envelope, EmailAddress, SendableEmail};
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fn main() {
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// Write to the local temp directory
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let mut sender = FileTransport::new(temp_dir());
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let email = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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let result = sender.send(email);
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assert!(result.is_ok());
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}
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```
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Example result in `/tmp/b7c211bc-9811-45ce-8cd9-68eab575d695.txt`:
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```text
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b7c211bc-9811-45ce-8cd9-68eab575d695: from=<user@localhost> to=<root@localhost>
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To: <root@localhost>
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From: <user@localhost>
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Subject: Hello
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Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2015 13:42:19 +0100
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Message-ID: <b7c211bc-9811-45ce-8cd9-68eab575d695.lettre@localhost>
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Hello World!
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```
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25
website/src/sending-messages/sendmail.md
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website/src/sending-messages/sendmail.md
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#### Sendmail Transport
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The sendmail transport sends the email using the local sendmail command.
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```rust,no_run
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extern crate lettre;
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use lettre::sendmail::SendmailTransport;
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use lettre::{SendableEmail, Envelope, EmailAddress, Transport};
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fn main() {
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let email = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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let mut sender = SendmailTransport::new();
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let result = sender.send(email);
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assert!(result.is_ok());
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}
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```
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180
website/src/sending-messages/smtp.md
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180
website/src/sending-messages/smtp.md
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SMTP Transport
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This transport uses the SMTP protocol to send emails over the network (locally or remotely).
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It is designed to be:
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* Secured: email are encrypted by default
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* Modern: Unicode support for email content and sender/recipient addresses when compatible
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* Fast: supports tcp connection reuse
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This client is designed to send emails to a relay server, and should *not* be used to send
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emails directly to the destination.
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The relay server can be the local email server, a specific host or a third-party service.
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#### Simple example
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This is the most basic example of usage:
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```rust,no_run
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extern crate lettre;
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use lettre::{SendableEmail, EmailAddress, Transport, Envelope, SmtpClient};
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fn main() {
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let email = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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// Open a local connection on port 25
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let mut mailer =
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SmtpClient::new_unencrypted_localhost().unwrap().transport();
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// Send the email
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let result = mailer.send(email);
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assert!(result.is_ok());
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}
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```
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#### Complete example
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```rust,no_run
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extern crate lettre;
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use lettre::smtp::authentication::{Credentials, Mechanism};
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use lettre::{SendableEmail, Envelope, EmailAddress, Transport, SmtpClient};
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use lettre::smtp::extension::ClientId;
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use lettre::smtp::ConnectionReuseParameters;
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fn main() {
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let email_1 = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id1".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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let email_2 = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id2".to_string(),
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"Hello world a second time".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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// Connect to a remote server on a custom port
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let mut mailer = SmtpClient::new_simple("server.tld").unwrap()
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// Set the name sent during EHLO/HELO, default is `localhost`
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.hello_name(ClientId::Domain("my.hostname.tld".to_string()))
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// Add credentials for authentication
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.credentials(Credentials::new("username".to_string(), "password".to_string()))
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// Enable SMTPUTF8 if the server supports it
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.smtp_utf8(true)
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// Configure expected authentication mechanism
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.authentication_mechanism(Mechanism::Plain)
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// Enable connection reuse
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.connection_reuse(ConnectionReuseParameters::ReuseUnlimited).transport();
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let result_1 = mailer.send(email_1);
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assert!(result_1.is_ok());
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// The second email will use the same connection
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let result_2 = mailer.send(email_2);
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assert!(result_2.is_ok());
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// Explicitly close the SMTP transaction as we enabled connection reuse
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mailer.close();
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}
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```
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You can specify custom TLS settings:
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```rust,no_run
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extern crate native_tls;
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extern crate lettre;
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extern crate lettre_email;
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use lettre::{
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ClientSecurity, ClientTlsParameters, EmailAddress, Envelope,
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SendableEmail, SmtpClient, Transport,
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};
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use lettre::smtp::authentication::{Credentials, Mechanism};
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use lettre::smtp::ConnectionReuseParameters;
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use native_tls::{Protocol, TlsConnector};
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fn main() {
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let email = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"message_id".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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let mut tls_builder = TlsConnector::builder();
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tls_builder.min_protocol_version(Some(Protocol::Tlsv10));
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let tls_parameters =
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ClientTlsParameters::new(
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"smtp.example.com".to_string(),
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tls_builder.build().unwrap()
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);
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let mut mailer = SmtpClient::new(
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("smtp.example.com", 465), ClientSecurity::Wrapper(tls_parameters)
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).unwrap()
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.authentication_mechanism(Mechanism::Login)
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.credentials(Credentials::new(
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"example_username".to_string(), "example_password".to_string()
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))
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.connection_reuse(ConnectionReuseParameters::ReuseUnlimited)
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.transport();
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let result = mailer.send(email);
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assert!(result.is_ok());
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mailer.close();
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}
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```
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#### Lower level
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You can also send commands, here is a simple email transaction without
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error handling:
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```rust,no_run
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extern crate lettre;
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use lettre::EmailAddress;
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use lettre::smtp::SMTP_PORT;
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use lettre::smtp::client::InnerClient;
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use lettre::smtp::client::net::NetworkStream;
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use lettre::smtp::extension::ClientId;
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use lettre::smtp::commands::*;
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fn main() {
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let mut email_client: InnerClient<NetworkStream> = InnerClient::new();
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let _ = email_client.connect(&("localhost", SMTP_PORT), None);
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let _ = email_client.command(EhloCommand::new(ClientId::new("my_hostname".to_string())));
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let _ = email_client.command(
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MailCommand::new(Some(EmailAddress::new("user@example.com".to_string()).unwrap()), vec![])
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);
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let _ = email_client.command(
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RcptCommand::new(EmailAddress::new("user@example.org".to_string()).unwrap(), vec![])
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);
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let _ = email_client.command(DataCommand);
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let _ = email_client.message(Box::new("Test email".as_bytes()));
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let _ = email_client.command(QuitCommand);
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}
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```
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32
website/src/sending-messages/stub.md
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32
website/src/sending-messages/stub.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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#### Stub Transport
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The stub transport only logs message envelope and drops the content. It can be useful for
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testing purposes.
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```rust
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extern crate lettre;
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use lettre::stub::StubTransport;
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use lettre::{SendableEmail, Envelope, EmailAddress, Transport};
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fn main() {
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let email = SendableEmail::new(
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Envelope::new(
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Some(EmailAddress::new("user@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()),
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vec![EmailAddress::new("root@localhost".to_string()).unwrap()],
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).unwrap(),
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"id".to_string(),
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"Hello world".to_string().into_bytes(),
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);
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let mut sender = StubTransport::new_positive();
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let result = sender.send(email);
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assert!(result.is_ok());
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}
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```
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Will log (when using a logger like `env_logger`):
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```text
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b7c211bc-9811-45ce-8cd9-68eab575d695: from=<user@localhost> to=<root@localhost>
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user