diff --git a/compute_tools/src/spec.rs b/compute_tools/src/spec.rs
index 3b596a88ff..9aaf4662cd 100644
--- a/compute_tools/src/spec.rs
+++ b/compute_tools/src/spec.rs
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ pub fn handle_roles(spec: &ComputeSpec, client: &mut Client) -> Result<()> {
             RoleAction::Create => {
                 // This branch only runs when roles are created through the console, so it is
                 // safe to add more permissions here. BYPASSRLS and REPLICATION are inherited
-                // from neon_superuser. (NOTE: REPLICATION has been removed from here for now).
+                // from neon_superuser.
                 let mut query: String = format!(
-                    "CREATE ROLE {} INHERIT CREATEROLE CREATEDB BYPASSRLS IN ROLE neon_superuser",
+                    "CREATE ROLE {} INHERIT CREATEROLE CREATEDB BYPASSRLS REPLICATION IN ROLE neon_superuser",
                     name.pg_quote()
                 );
                 info!("running role create query: '{}'", &query);
@@ -806,7 +806,6 @@ $$;"#,
         "",
         "",
         "",
-        // Add new migrations below.
         r#"
 DO $$
 DECLARE
@@ -818,6 +817,18 @@ BEGIN
         EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' NOREPLICATION';
     END LOOP;
 END
+$$;"#,
+        r#"
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+    role_name TEXT;
+BEGIN
+    FOR role_name IN SELECT rolname FROM pg_roles WHERE pg_has_role(rolname, 'neon_superuser', 'member')
+    LOOP
+        RAISE NOTICE 'EXECUTING ALTER ROLE % REPLICATION', quote_ident(role_name);
+        EXECUTE 'ALTER ROLE ' || quote_ident(role_name) || ' REPLICATION';
+    END LOOP;
+END
 $$;"#,
     ];
 
diff --git a/test_runner/regress/test_migrations.py b/test_runner/regress/test_migrations.py
index 526ae14b87..83ed97b3bd 100644
--- a/test_runner/regress/test_migrations.py
+++ b/test_runner/regress/test_migrations.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def test_migrations(neon_simple_env: NeonEnv):
 
     endpoint.wait_for_migrations()
 
-    num_migrations = 9
+    num_migrations = 10
 
     with endpoint.cursor() as cur:
         cur.execute("SELECT id FROM neon_migration.migration_id")