Add support for the extensions test for Postgres v17 (#9748)

## Problem
The extensions for Postgres v17 are ready but we do not test the
extensions shipped with v17
## Summary of changes
Build the test image based on Postgres v17. Run the tests for v17.

---------

Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <anastasia@neon.tech>

docker-compose/compute_wrapper/Dockerfile

@@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ ARG TAG=latest
 
 FROM $REPOSITORY/${COMPUTE_IMAGE}:$TAG
 
+ARG COMPUTE_IMAGE
+
 USER root
 RUN apt-get update &&       \
     apt-get install -y curl \
                        jq   \
                        python3-pip \
-                       netcat
+                       netcat-openbsd
 #Faker is required for the pg_anon test
-RUN pip3 install Faker
+RUN case $COMPUTE_IMAGE in compute-node-v17) OPT="--break-system-packages";; *) OPT= ;; esac && pip3 install $OPT Faker
 #This is required for the pg_hintplan test
 RUN mkdir -p /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src && chown postgres /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src