pageserver/storcon: add patch endpoints for tenant config metrics (#10020)

## Problem

Cplane and storage controller tenant config changes are not additive.
Any change overrides all existing tenant configs. This would be fine if
both did client side patching, but that's not the case.

Once this merges, we must update cplane to use the PATCH endpoint.

## Summary of changes

### High Level

Allow for patching of tenant configuration with a `PATCH
/v1/tenant/config` endpoint.
It takes the same data as it's PUT counterpart. For example the payload
below will update `gc_period` and unset `compaction_period`. All other
fields are left in their original state.
```
{
  "tenant_id": "1234",
  "gc_period": "10s",
  "compaction_period": null
}
```

### Low Level
* PS and storcon gain `PATCH /v1/tenant/config` endpoints. PS endpoint
is only used for cplane managed instances.
* `storcon_cli` is updated to have separate commands for
`set-tenant-config` and `patch-tenant-config`

Related https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/21043

control_plane/src/pageserver.rs

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl PageServerNode {
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let config = Self::parse_config(settings)?;
         self.http_client
-            .tenant_config(&models::TenantConfigRequest { tenant_id, config })
+            .set_tenant_config(&models::TenantConfigRequest { tenant_id, config })
             .await?;
 
         Ok(())

control_plane/storcon_cli/src/main.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ use pageserver_api::{
     },
     models::{
         EvictionPolicy, EvictionPolicyLayerAccessThreshold, LocationConfigSecondary,
-        ShardParameters, TenantConfig, TenantConfigRequest, TenantShardSplitRequest,
-        TenantShardSplitResponse,
+        ShardParameters, TenantConfig, TenantConfigPatchRequest, TenantConfigRequest,
+        TenantShardSplitRequest, TenantShardSplitResponse,
     },
     shard::{ShardStripeSize, TenantShardId},
 };
@@ -116,9 +116,19 @@ enum Command {
         #[arg(long)]
         tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
     },
-    /// Modify the pageserver tenant configuration of a tenant: this is the configuration structure
+    /// Set the pageserver tenant configuration of a tenant: this is the configuration structure
     /// that is passed through to pageservers, and does not affect storage controller behavior.
-    TenantConfig {
+    /// Any previous tenant configs are overwritten.
+    SetTenantConfig {
+        #[arg(long)]
+        tenant_id: TenantId,
+        #[arg(long)]
+        config: String,
+    },
+    /// Patch the pageserver tenant configuration of a tenant. Any fields with null values in the
+    /// provided JSON are unset from the tenant config and all fields with non-null values are set.
+    /// Unspecified fields are not changed.
+    PatchTenantConfig {
         #[arg(long)]
         tenant_id: TenantId,
         #[arg(long)]
@@ -549,11 +559,21 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 )
                 .await?;
         }
-        Command::TenantConfig { tenant_id, config } => {
+        Command::SetTenantConfig { tenant_id, config } => {
             let tenant_conf = serde_json::from_str(&config)?;
 
             vps_client
-                .tenant_config(&TenantConfigRequest {
+                .set_tenant_config(&TenantConfigRequest {
+                    tenant_id,
+                    config: tenant_conf,
+                })
+                .await?;
+        }
+        Command::PatchTenantConfig { tenant_id, config } => {
+            let tenant_conf = serde_json::from_str(&config)?;
+
+            vps_client
+                .patch_tenant_config(&TenantConfigPatchRequest {
                     tenant_id,
                     config: tenant_conf,
                 })
@@ -736,7 +756,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             threshold,
         } => {
             vps_client
-                .tenant_config(&TenantConfigRequest {
+                .set_tenant_config(&TenantConfigRequest {
                     tenant_id,
                     config: TenantConfig {
                         eviction_policy: Some(EvictionPolicy::LayerAccessThreshold(