diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer/vectored_dio_read.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer/vectored_dio_read.rs
index 128328ecc3..3c79b9c3cb 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer/vectored_dio_read.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/inmemory_layer/vectored_dio_read.rs
@@ -279,6 +279,99 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::VecDeque};
 
+    struct InMemoryFile {
+        content: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    impl InMemoryFile {
+        fn new_random(len: usize) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                content: rand::thread_rng()
+                    .sample_iter(rand::distributions::Standard)
+                    .take(len)
+                    .collect(),
+            }
+        }
+        fn test_value_read(&self, pos: u32, len: usize) -> TestValueRead {
+            let expected_result = self.content[pos as usize..pos as usize + len].to_vec();
+            TestValueRead {
+                pos,
+                expected_result,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl File for InMemoryFile {
+        async fn read_at_to_end<'a, 'b, B: IoBufMut + Send>(
+            &'b self,
+            start: u32,
+            mut dst: Slice<B>,
+            _ctx: &'a RequestContext,
+        ) -> std::io::Result<(Slice<B>, usize)> {
+            let len = std::cmp::min(
+                dst.bytes_total(),
+                self.content.len().saturating_sub(start as usize),
+            );
+            let dst_slice: &mut [u8] = dst.as_mut_rust_slice_full_zeroed();
+            dst_slice[..len].copy_from_slice(&self.content[start as usize..start as usize + len]);
+            rand::Rng::fill(&mut rand::thread_rng(), &mut dst_slice[len..]); // to discover bugs
+            Ok((dst, len))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    struct TestValueRead {
+        pos: u32,
+        expected_result: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    impl TestValueRead {
+        fn make_value_read(&self) -> ValueRead<Vec<u8>> {
+            ValueRead::new(self.pos, Vec::with_capacity(self.expected_result.len()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_blackbox() {
+        let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::UnitTest, DownloadBehavior::Error);
+        let cs = DIO_CHUNK_SIZE;
+        let cs_u32 = u32::try_from(cs).unwrap();
+
+        let file = InMemoryFile::new_random(10 * cs);
+
+        let test_value_reads = vec![
+            file.test_value_read(0, 1),
+            // adjacent to value_read0
+            file.test_value_read(1, 2),
+            // gap
+            // spans adjacent chunks
+            file.test_value_read(cs_u32 - 1, 2),
+            // gap
+            //  tail of chunk 3, all of chunk 4, and 2 bytes of chunk 5
+            file.test_value_read(3 * cs_u32 - 1, cs + 2),
+            // gap
+            file.test_value_read(5 * cs_u32, 1),
+        ];
+        let test_value_reads_perms = test_value_reads.iter().permutations(test_value_reads.len());
+
+        // test all orderings of ValueReads, the order shouldn't matter for the results
+        for test_value_reads in test_value_reads_perms {
+            let value_reads: Vec<ValueRead<_>> = test_value_reads
+                .iter()
+                .map(|tr| tr.make_value_read())
+                .collect();
+            execute(&file, value_reads.iter(), &ctx).await;
+            for (value_read, test_value_read) in
+                value_reads.into_iter().zip(test_value_reads.iter())
+            {
+                let res = value_read
+                    .into_result()
+                    .expect("InMemoryFile is infallible");
+                assert_eq!(res, test_value_read.expected_result);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     struct ExpectedRead {
         expect_pos: u32,
         expect_len: usize,
@@ -377,97 +470,4 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "foo");
     }
-
-    struct InMemoryFile {
-        content: Vec<u8>,
-    }
-
-    impl InMemoryFile {
-        fn new_random(len: usize) -> Self {
-            Self {
-                content: rand::thread_rng()
-                    .sample_iter(rand::distributions::Standard)
-                    .take(len)
-                    .collect(),
-            }
-        }
-        fn test_value_read(&self, pos: u32, len: usize) -> TestValueRead {
-            let expected_result = self.content[pos as usize..pos as usize + len].to_vec();
-            TestValueRead {
-                pos,
-                expected_result,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl File for InMemoryFile {
-        async fn read_at_to_end<'a, 'b, B: IoBufMut + Send>(
-            &'b self,
-            start: u32,
-            mut dst: Slice<B>,
-            _ctx: &'a RequestContext,
-        ) -> std::io::Result<(Slice<B>, usize)> {
-            let len = std::cmp::min(
-                dst.bytes_total(),
-                self.content.len().saturating_sub(start as usize),
-            );
-            let dst_slice: &mut [u8] = dst.as_mut_rust_slice_full_zeroed();
-            dst_slice[..len].copy_from_slice(&self.content[start as usize..start as usize + len]);
-            rand::Rng::fill(&mut rand::thread_rng(), &mut dst_slice[len..]); // to discover bugs
-            Ok((dst, len))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[derive(Debug)]
-    struct TestValueRead {
-        pos: u32,
-        expected_result: Vec<u8>,
-    }
-
-    impl TestValueRead {
-        fn make_value_read(&self) -> ValueRead<Vec<u8>> {
-            ValueRead::new(self.pos, Vec::with_capacity(self.expected_result.len()))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_blackbox() {
-        let ctx = RequestContext::new(TaskKind::UnitTest, DownloadBehavior::Error);
-        let cs = DIO_CHUNK_SIZE;
-        let cs_u32 = u32::try_from(cs).unwrap();
-
-        let file = InMemoryFile::new_random(10 * cs);
-
-        let test_value_reads = vec![
-            file.test_value_read(0, 1),
-            // adjacent to value_read0
-            file.test_value_read(1, 2),
-            // gap
-            // spans adjacent chunks
-            file.test_value_read(cs_u32 - 1, 2),
-            // gap
-            //  tail of chunk 3, all of chunk 4, and 2 bytes of chunk 5
-            file.test_value_read(3 * cs_u32 - 1, cs + 2),
-            // gap
-            file.test_value_read(5 * cs_u32, 1),
-        ];
-        let test_value_reads_perms = test_value_reads.iter().permutations(test_value_reads.len());
-
-        // test all orderings of ValueReads, the order shouldn't matter for the results
-        for test_value_reads in test_value_reads_perms {
-            let value_reads: Vec<ValueRead<_>> = test_value_reads
-                .iter()
-                .map(|tr| tr.make_value_read())
-                .collect();
-            execute(&file, value_reads.iter(), &ctx).await;
-            for (value_read, test_value_read) in
-                value_reads.into_iter().zip(test_value_reads.iter())
-            {
-                let res = value_read
-                    .into_result()
-                    .expect("InMemoryFile is infallible");
-                assert_eq!(res, test_value_read.expected_result);
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }