diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/blob_io.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/blob_io.rs
index 0705182d5d..b683b56fc9 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/blob_io.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/blob_io.rs
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ impl BlobWriter<false> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(any())]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::{context::DownloadBehavior, task_mgr::TaskKind, tenant::block_io::BlockReaderRef};
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/block_io.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/block_io.rs
index 3324e840ec..e6857ae81a 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/block_io.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/block_io.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub(crate) enum BlockReaderRef<'a> {
     Slice(&'a [u8]),
     #[cfg(test)]
     TestDisk(&'a super::disk_btree::tests::TestDisk),
-    #[cfg(test)]
+    #[cfg(any())]
     VirtualFile(&'a VirtualFile),
 }
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl<'a> BlockReaderRef<'a> {
             Slice(s) => Self::read_blk_slice(s, blknum),
             #[cfg(test)]
             TestDisk(r) => r.read_blk(blknum),
-            #[cfg(test)]
+            #[cfg(any())]
             VirtualFile(r) => r.read_blk(blknum, ctx).await,
         }
     }
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
index 685f6dce60..ead5a58d13 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/delta_layer.rs
@@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ impl DeltaLayerInner {
         offset
     }
 
-    #[cfg(test)]
+    #[cfg(any())]
     pub(crate) fn iter<'a>(&'a self, ctx: &'a RequestContext) -> DeltaLayerIterator<'a> {
         let block_reader = FileBlockReader::new(&self.file, self.file_id);
         let tree_reader =
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ impl<'a> DeltaLayerIterator<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(any())]
 mod test {
     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer.rs
index afd11780e7..a5cf0a5f66 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant/storage_layer/layer.rs
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@ impl ResidentLayer {
         self.owner.metadata()
     }
 
-    #[cfg(test)]
+    #[cfg(any())]
     pub(crate) async fn get_as_delta(
         &self,
         ctx: &RequestContext,
diff --git a/pageserver/src/virtual_file.rs b/pageserver/src/virtual_file.rs
index 51b0c420c3..7a94ae4df4 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/virtual_file.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/virtual_file.rs
@@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ impl tokio_epoll_uring::IoFd for FileGuard {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 impl VirtualFile {
+    #[cfg(any())]
     pub(crate) async fn read_blk(
         &self,
         blknum: u32,