add retries for apt, wget and curl (#10553)

Ref: https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/23461

## Problem
> recent CI failure due to apt-get:
```
4.266 E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-10/libgfortran5_10.2.1-6_arm64.deb  Error reading from server - read (104: Connection reset by peer) [IP: 146.75.122.132 80]
```

https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/actions/runs/11144974698/job/30973537767?pr=9186
thinking about if there should be a mirror-selector at the beginning of
the dockerfile so that it uses a debian mirror closer to the build
server?
## Summary of changes
We could consider adding local mirror or proxy and keep it close to our
self-hosted runners.
For now lets just add retries for `apt`, `wget` and `curl`

thanks to @skyzh for reporting that in October 2024, I just finally
found time to take a look here :)

Dockerfile

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ ARG DEFAULT_PG_VERSION
 WORKDIR /data
 
 RUN set -e \
+    && echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries \
     && apt update \
     && apt install -y \
         libreadline-dev \
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ RUN set -e \
 	# System postgres for use with client libraries (e.g. in storage controller)
         postgresql-15 \
         openssl \
+    && rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/* \
     && useradd -d /data neon \
     && chown -R neon:neon /data

build-tools.Dockerfile

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ ARG DEBIAN_VERSION=bookworm
 FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS pgcopydb_builder
 ARG DEBIAN_VERSION
 
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
+    echo -e "retry_connrefused = on\ntimeout=15\ntries=5\n" > /root/.wgetrc \
+    echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /root/.curlrc
+
 RUN if [ "${DEBIAN_VERSION}" = "bookworm" ]; then \
         set -e && \
         apt update && \
@@ -61,6 +65,10 @@ RUN mkdir -p /pgcopydb/bin && \
 COPY --from=pgcopydb_builder /usr/lib/postgresql/16/bin/pgcopydb /pgcopydb/bin/pgcopydb
 COPY --from=pgcopydb_builder /pgcopydb/lib/libpq.so.5 /pgcopydb/lib/libpq.so.5
 
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
+    echo -e "retry_connrefused = on\ntimeout=15\ntries=5\n" > /root/.wgetrc \
+    echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /root/.curlrc
+
 # System deps
 #
 # 'gdb' is included so that we get backtraces of core dumps produced in
@@ -218,6 +226,8 @@ RUN wget -O /tmp/libicu-${ICU_VERSION}.tgz https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/re
 USER nonroot:nonroot
 WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 
+RUN echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /home/nonroot/.curlrc
+
 # Python
 ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.11.10 \
     PYENV_ROOT=/home/nonroot/.pyenv \

compute/compute-node.Dockerfile

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ ARG DEBIAN_VERSION
 # Use strict mode for bash to catch errors early
 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-euo", "pipefail", "-c"]
 
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
+    echo -e "retry_connrefused = on\ntimeout=15\ntries=5\n" > /root/.wgetrc \
+    echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /root/.curlrc
+
 RUN case $DEBIAN_VERSION in \
       # Version-specific installs for Bullseye (PG14-PG16):
       # The h3_pg extension needs a cmake 3.20+, but Debian bullseye has 3.18.
@@ -838,6 +842,8 @@ ENV PATH="/home/nonroot/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
 USER nonroot
 WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 
+RUN echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /home/nonroot/.curlrc
+
 RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init && \
     chmod +x rustup-init && \
     ./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain stable && \
@@ -874,6 +880,8 @@ ENV PATH="/home/nonroot/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
 USER nonroot
 WORKDIR /home/nonroot
 
+RUN echo -e "--retry-connrefused\n--connect-timeout 15\n--retry 5\n--max-time 300\n" > /home/nonroot/.curlrc
+
 RUN curl -sSO https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/$(uname -m)-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init && \
     chmod +x rustup-init && \
     ./rustup-init -y --no-modify-path --profile minimal --default-toolchain stable && \
@@ -1243,6 +1251,7 @@ RUN mold -run cargo build --locked --profile release-line-debug-size-lto --bin c
 
 FROM debian:$DEBIAN_FLAVOR AS pgbouncer
 RUN set -e \
+    && echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries \
     && apt update \
     && apt install --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends -y \
         build-essential \
@@ -1444,6 +1453,8 @@ RUN mkdir /usr/local/download_extensions && chown -R postgres:postgres /usr/loca
 # libboost* for rdkit
 # ca-certificates for communicating with s3 by compute_ctl
 
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
+    echo -e "retry_connrefused = on\ntimeout=15\ntries=5\n" > /root/.wgetrc
 
 RUN apt update && \
     case $DEBIAN_VERSION in \
@@ -1500,7 +1511,7 @@ RUN set -ex; \
     else \
         echo "Unsupported architecture: ${TARGETARCH}"; exit 1; \
     fi; \
-    curl -L "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-${TARGETARCH_ALT}-2.17.5.zip" -o /tmp/awscliv2.zip; \
+    curl --retry 5 -L "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-${TARGETARCH_ALT}-2.17.5.zip" -o /tmp/awscliv2.zip; \
     echo "${CHECKSUM}  /tmp/awscliv2.zip" | sha256sum -c -; \
     unzip /tmp/awscliv2.zip -d /tmp/awscliv2; \
     /tmp/awscliv2/aws/install; \

docker-compose/compute_wrapper/Dockerfile

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ FROM $REPOSITORY/${COMPUTE_IMAGE}:$TAG
 ARG COMPUTE_IMAGE
 
 USER root
-RUN apt-get update &&       \
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "5";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80-retries && \
+    apt-get update &&       \
     apt-get install -y curl \
                        jq   \
                        netcat-openbsd
 #This is required for the pg_hintplan test
-RUN mkdir -p /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src && chown postgres /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src 
+RUN mkdir -p /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src && chown postgres /ext-src/pg_hint_plan-src
 
-USER postgres
+USER postgres