Commit Graph

83 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vlad Lazar
9c5ad21341 storcon: make heartbeats restart aware (#8222)
## Problem
Re-attach blocks the pageserver http server from starting up. Hence, it
can't reply to heartbeats
until that's done. This makes the storage controller mark the node
off-line (not good). We worked
around this by setting the interval after which nodes are marked offline
to 5 minutes. This isn't a
long term solution.

## Summary of changes
* Introduce a new `NodeAvailability` state: `WarmingUp`. This state
models the following time interval:
* From receiving the re-attach request until the pageserver replies to
the first heartbeat post re-attach
* The heartbeat delta generator becomes aware of this state and uses a
separate longer interval
* Flag `max-warming-up-interval` now models the longer timeout and
`max-offline-interval` the shorter one to
match the names of the states

Closes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7552
2024-07-25 14:09:12 +01:00
John Spray
063553a51b pageserver: remove tenant create API (#8135)
## Problem

For some time, we have created tenants with calls to location_conf. The
legacy "POST /v1/tenant" path was only used in some tests.

## Summary of changes

- Remove the API
- Relocate TenantCreateRequest to the controller API file (this used to
be used in both pageserver and controller APIs)
- Rewrite tenant_create test helper to use location_config API, as
control plane and storage controller do
- Update docker-compose test script to create tenants with
location_config API (this small commit is also present in
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/7947)
2024-06-28 09:14:19 +01:00
Arseny Sher
6f20a18e8e Allow to change compute safekeeper list without restart.
- Add --safekeepers option to neon_local reconfigure
- Add it to python Endpoint reconfigure
- Implement config reload in walproposer by restarting the whole bgw when
  safekeeper list changes.

ref https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6341
2024-06-27 15:08:35 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
d2753719e3 test: Add helper function for importing a Postgres cluster (#8025)
Also, modify the "neon_local timeline import" command so that it
doesn't create the endpoint any more. I don't see any reason to bundle
that in the same command, the "timeline create" and "timeline branch"
commands don't do that either.

I plan to add more tests similar to 'test_import_at_2bil', this will
help to reduce the copy-pasting.
2024-06-26 21:54:29 +00:00
Peter Bendel
82266a252c Allow longer timeout for starting pageserver, safe keeper and storage controller in test cases to make test cases less flaky (#8079)
## Problem

see https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/8070

## Summary of changes

the neon_local subcommands to 
- start neon
- start pageserver
- start safekeeper
- start storage controller

get a new option -t=xx or --start-timeout=xx which allows to specify a
longer timeout in seconds we wait for the process start.
This is useful in test cases where the pageserver has to read a lot of
layer data, like in pagebench test cases.

In addition we exploit the new timeout option in the python test
infrastructure (python fixtures) and modify the flaky testcase to
increase the timeout from 10 seconds to 1 minute.

Example from the test execution

```bash
RUST_BACKTRACE=1 NEON_ENV_BUILDER_USE_OVERLAYFS_FOR_SNAPSHOTS=1 DEFAULT_PG_VERSION=15 BUILD_TYPE=release     ./scripts/pytest test_runner/performance/pageserver/pagebench/test_pageserver_max_throughput_getpage_at_latest_lsn.py
...
2024-06-19 09:29:34.590 INFO [neon_fixtures.py:1513] Running command "/instance_store/neon/target/release/neon_local storage_controller start --start-timeout=60s"
2024-06-19 09:29:36.365 INFO [broker.py:34] starting storage_broker to listen incoming connections at "127.0.0.1:15001"
2024-06-19 09:29:36.365 INFO [neon_fixtures.py:1513] Running command "/instance_store/neon/target/release/neon_local pageserver start --id=1 --start-timeout=60s"
2024-06-19 09:29:36.366 INFO [neon_fixtures.py:1513] Running command "/instance_store/neon/target/release/neon_local safekeeper start 1 --start-timeout=60s"
```
2024-06-21 10:36:12 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
438fd2aaf3 neon_local: background_process: launch all processes in repo dir (or datadir) (#8058)
Before this PR, storage controller and broker would run in the
PWD of neon_local, i.e., most likely the checkout of neon.git.

With this PR, the shared infrastructure for background processes
sets the PWD.

Benefits:
* easy listing of processes in a repo dir using `lsof`, see added
  comment in the code
* coredumps go in the right directory (next to the process)
* generally matching common expectations, I think

Changes:
* set the working directory in `background_process` module
* drive-by: fix reliance of storage_controller on NEON_REPO_DIR being
set by neon_local for the local compute hook to work correctly
2024-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
8728d5a5fd neon_local: use pageserver.toml as source of truth for struct PageServerConf (#7642)
Before this PR, `neon_local` would store a copy of a subset of the
initial `pageserver.toml` in its `.neon/config`, e.g, `listen_pg_addr`.
That copy is represented as `struct PageServerConf`.

This copy was used to inform e.g., `neon_local endpoint` and other
commands that depend on Pageserver about which port to connect to.

The problem with that scheme is that the duplicated information in
`.neon/config` can get stale if `pageserver.toml` is changed.

This PR fixes that by eliminating populating `struct PageServerConf`
from the `pageserver.toml`s.

The `[[pageservers]]` TOML table in the `.neon/config` is obsolete.
As of this PR, `neon_local` will fail to start and print an error
informing about this change.

Code-level changes:

- Remove the `--pg-version` flag, it was only used for some checks
during `neon_local init`
- Remove the warn-but-continue behavior for when auth key creation fails
but auth keys are not required. It's just complexity that is unjustified
for a tool like `neon_local`.
- Introduce a type-system-level distinction between the runtime state
and the two (!) toml formats that are almost the same but not quite.
  - runtime state: `struct PageServerConf`, now without `serde` derives
  - toml format 1: the state in `.neon/config` => `struct OnDiskState`
- toml format 2: the `neon_local init --config TMPFILE` that, unlike
`struct OnDiskState`, allows specifying `pageservers`
- Remove `[[pageservers]]` from the `struct OnDiskState` and load the
data from the individual `pageserver.toml`s instead.
2024-05-08 14:32:21 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
02d42861e4 neon_local init: write pageserver.toml directly; no pageserver --init --config-override (#7638)
This does to `neon_local` what
https://github.com/neondatabase/aws/pull/1322 does to our production
deployment.

After both are merged, there are no users of `pageserver --init` /
`pageserver --config-override` left, and we can remove those flags
eventually.
2024-05-08 09:03:29 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
308227fa51 remove neon_local --pageserver-config-override (#7614)
Preceding PR https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/7613 reduced the
usage of `--pageserver-config-override`.

This PR builds on top of that work and fully removes the `neon_local
--pageserver-config-override`.

Tests that need a non-default `pageserver.toml` control it using two
options:

1. Specify `NeonEnvBuilder.pageserver_config_override` before
`NeonEnvBuilder.init_start()`. This uses a new `neon_local init
--pageserver-config` flag.
2. After `init_start()`: `env.pageserver.stop()` +
`NeonPageserver.edit_config_toml()` + `env.pageserver.start()`

A few test cases were using
`env.pageserver.start(overrides=("--pageserver-config-override...",))`.
I changed them to use one of the options above. 

Future Work
-----------

The `neon_local init --pageserver-config` flag still uses `pageserver
--config-override` under the hood. In the future, neon_local should just
write the `pageserver.toml` directly.

The `NeonEnvBuilder.pageserver_config_override` field should be renamed
to `pageserver_initial_config`. Let's save this churn for a separate
refactor commit.
2024-05-07 16:29:59 +00:00
Arseny Sher
e6da7e29ed Add option allowing running multiple endpoints on the same branch.
This is used by safekeeper tests.
2024-05-06 11:08:51 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
1e7cd6ac9f refactor: move NodeMetadata to pageserver_api; use it from neon_local (#7606)
This is the first step towards representing all of Pageserver
configuration as clean `serde::Serialize`able Rust structs in
`pageserver_api`.

The `neon_local` code will then use those structs instead of the crude
`toml_edit` / string concatenation that it does today.

refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7555

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Chi Z <iskyzh@gmail.com>
2024-05-03 13:15:38 -04:00
John Spray
a74b60066c storage controller: test for large shard counts (#7475)
## Problem

Storage controller was observed to have unexpectedly large memory
consumption when loaded with many thousands of shards.

This was recently fixed:
- https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/7493

...but we need a general test that the controller is well behaved with
thousands of shards.

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7460
Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7463

## Summary of changes

- Add test test_storage_controller_many_tenants to exercise the system's
behaviour with a more substantial workload. This test measures memory
consumption and reproduces #7460 before the other changes in this PR.
- Tweak reconcile_all's return value to make it nonzero if it spawns no
reconcilers, but _would_ have spawned some reconcilers if they weren't
blocked by the reconcile concurrency limit. This makes the test's
reconcile_until_idle behave as expected (i.e. not complete until the
system is nice and calm).
- Fix an issue where tenant migrations would leave a spurious secondary
location when migrated to some location that was not already their
secondary (this was an existing low-impact bug that tripped up the
test's consistency checks).

On the test with 8000 shards, the resident memory per shard is about
20KiB. This is not really per-shard memory: the primary source of memory
growth is the number of concurrent network/db clients we create.

With 8000 shards, the test takes 125s to run on my workstation.
2024-04-30 15:21:54 +00:00
John Spray
b655c7030f neon_local: add "tenant import" (#7399)
## Problem

Sometimes we have test data in the form of S3 contents that we would
like to run live in a neon_local environment.

## Summary of changes

- Add a storage controller API that imports an existing tenant.
Currently this is equivalent to doing a create with a high generation
number, but in future this would be something smarter to probe S3 to
find the shards in a tenant and find generation numbers.
- Add a `neon_local` command that invokes the import API, and then
inspects timelines in the newly attached tenant to create matching
branches.
2024-04-29 08:52:18 +01:00
Jure Bajic
e49e931bc4 Add for add-help-for-timeline-arg for timeline command (#7361)
## Problem

When calling `./neon_local timeline` a confusing error message pops up:
`command failed: no tenant subcommand provided`

## Summary of changes
Add `add-help-for-timeline-arg` for timeline commands so when no
argument for the timeline is provided help is printed.
2024-04-17 10:23:55 +01:00
Tristan Partin
e8338c60f9 Fix typo in pg_ctl shutdown mode (#7365)
The allowed modes as of Postgres 17 are: smart, fast, and immediate.

$ cargo neon stop
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s
     Running `target/debug/neon_local stop`
postgres stop failed: pg_ctl failed, exit code: exit status: 1, stdout: , stderr: pg_ctl: unrecognized shutdown mode "fast "
Try "pg_ctl --help" for more information.
2024-04-11 23:42:18 -05:00
John Spray
6e3834d506 controller: add storcon-cli (#7114)
## Problem

During incidents, we may need to quickly access the storage controller's
API without trying API client code or crafting `curl` CLIs on the fly. A
basic CLI client is needed for this.

## Summary of changes

- Update storage controller node listing API to only use public types in
controller_api.rs
- Add a storage controller API for listing tenants
- Add a basic test that the CLI can list and modify nodes and tenants.
2024-04-03 10:07:56 +00:00
John Spray
a5d5c2a6a0 storage controller: tech debt (#7165)
This is a mixed bag of changes split out for separate review while
working on other things, and batched together to reduce load on CI
runners. Each commits stands alone for review purposes:
- do_tenant_shard_split was a long function and had a synchronous
validation phase at the start that could readily be pulled out into a
separate function. This also avoids the special casing of
ApiError::BadRequest when deciding whether an abort is needed on errors
- Add a 'describe' API (GET on tenant ID) that will enable storcon-cli
to see what's going on with a tenant
- the 'locate' API wasn't really meant for use in the field. It's for
tests: demote it to the /debug/ prefix
- The `Single` placement policy was a redundant duplicate of Double(0),
and Double was a bad name. Rename it Attached.
(https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7107)
- Some neon_local commands were added for debug/demos, which are now
replaced by commands in storcon-cli (#7114 ). Even though that's not
merged yet, we don't need the neon_local ones any more.

Closes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/7107

## Backward compat of Single/Double -> `Attached(n)` change

A database migration is used to convert any existing values.
2024-03-19 16:08:20 +00:00
John Spray
1b41db8bdd pageserver: enable setting stripe size inline with split request. (#7093)
## Summary

- Currently we can set stripe size at tenant creation, but it doesn't
mean anything until we have multiple shards
- When onboarding an existing tenant, it will always get a default shard
stripe size, so we would like to be able to pick the actual stripe size
at the point we split.

## Why do this inline with a split?

The alternative to this change would be to have a separate endpoint on
the storage controller for setting the stripe size on a tenant, and only
permit writes to that endpoint when the tenant has only a single shard.
That would work, but be a little bit more work for a client, and not
appreciably simpler (instead of having a special argument to the split
functions, we'd have a special separate endpoint, and a requirement that
the controller must sync its config down to the pageserver before
calling the split API). Either approach would work, but this one feels a
bit more robust end-to-end: the split API is the _very last moment_ that
the stripe size is mutable, so if we aim to set it before splitting, it
makes sense to do it as part of the same operation.
2024-03-12 20:41:08 +00:00
John Spray
7ae8364b0b storage controller: register nodes in re-attach request (#7040)
## Problem

Currently we manually register nodes with the storage controller, and
use a script during deploy to register with the cloud control plane.
Rather than extend that script further, nodes should just register on
startup.

## Summary of changes

- Extend the re-attach request to include an optional
NodeRegisterRequest
- If the `register` field is set, handle it like a normal node
registration before executing the normal re-attach work.
- Update tests/neon_local that used to rely on doing an explicit
register step that could be enabled/disabled.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2024-03-12 14:47:12 +00:00
John Spray
89cf714890 tests/neon_local: rename "attachment service" -> "storage controller" (#7087)
Not a user-facing change, but can break any existing `.neon` directories
created by neon_local, as the name of the database used by the storage
controller changes.

This PR changes all the locations apart from the path of
`control_plane/attachment_service` (waiting for an opportune moment to
do that one, because it's the most conflict-ish wrt ongoing PRs like
#6676 )
2024-03-12 11:36:27 +00:00
John Spray
7329413705 storage controller: enable setting PlacementPolicy in tenant creation (#7037)
## Problem

Tenants created via the storage controller have a `PlacementPolicy` that
defines their HA/secondary/detach intent. For backward compat we can
just set it to Single, for onboarding tenants using /location_conf it is
automatically set to Double(1) if there are at least two pageservers,
but for freshly created tenants we didn't have a way to specify it.

This unblocks writing tests that create HA tenants on the storage
controller and do failure injection testing.

## Summary of changes

- Add optional fields to TenantCreateRequest for specifying
PlacementPolicy. This request structure is used both on pageserver API
and storage controller API, but this method is only meaningful for the
storage controller (same as existing `shard_parameters` attribute).
- Use the value from the creation request in tenant creation, if
provided.
2024-03-08 15:34:53 +00:00
John Spray
4a31e18c81 storage controller: include stripe size in compute notifications (#6974)
## Problem

- The storage controller is the source of truth for a tenant's stripe
size, but doesn't currently have a way to propagate that to compute:
we're just using the default stripe size everywhere.

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6903

## Summary of changes

- Include stripe size in `ComputeHookNotifyRequest`
- Include stripe size in `LocationConfigResponse`

The stripe size is optional: it will only be advertised for
multi-sharded tenants. This enables the controller to defer the choice
of stripe size until we split a tenant for the first time.
2024-03-06 13:56:30 +00:00
John Spray
a8ec18c0f4 refactor: move storage controller API structs into pageserver_api (#6927)
## Problem

This is a precursor to adding a convenience CLI for the storage
controller.

## Summary of changes

- move controller api structs into pageserver_api::controller_api to
make them visible to other crates
- rename pageserver_api::control_api to pageserver_api::upcall_api to
match the /upcall/v1/ naming in the storage controller.

Why here rather than a totally separate crate? It's convenient to have
all the pageserver-related stuff in one place, and if we ever wanted to
move it to a different crate it's super easy to do that later.
2024-02-27 17:24:01 +00:00
Arpad Müller
20fff05699 Remove stray del and TODO (#6867)
The TODO has made it into #6821. I originally just put it there for
bookmarking purposes.

The `del` has been added by #6818 but is also redundant.
2024-02-21 19:39:14 +00:00
Arpad Müller
4de2f0f3e0 Implement a sharded time travel recovery endpoint (#6821)
The sharding service didn't have support for S3 disaster recovery.

This PR adds a new endpoint to the attachment service, which is slightly
different from the endpoint on the pageserver, in that it takes the
shard count history of the tenant as json parameters: we need to do
time travel recovery for both the shard count at the target time and the
shard count at the current moment in time, as well as the past shard
counts that either still reference.

Fixes #6604, part of https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/8233

---------

Co-authored-by: John Spray <john@neon.tech>
2024-02-21 16:35:37 +01:00
Alex Chi Z
3882f57001 neon_local: add flag to create test user and database (#6848)
This pull request adds two flags: `--update-catalog true` for `endpoint
create`, and `--create-test-user true` for `endpoint start`. The former
enables catalog updates for neon_superuser permission and many other
things, while the latter adds the user `test` and the database `neondb`
when setting up the database. A combination of these two flags will
create a Postgres similar to the production environment so that it would
be easier for us to test if extensions behave correctly when added to
Neon Postgres.

Example output:

```
❯ cargo neon endpoint start main --create-test-user true
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.22s
     Running `target/debug/neon_local endpoint start main --create-test-user true`
Starting existing endpoint main...
Starting postgres node at 'postgresql://cloud_admin@127.0.0.1:55432/postgres'
Also at 'postgresql://user@127.0.0.1:55432/neondb'
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Chi Z <chi@neon.tech>
2024-02-21 00:20:42 +00:00
John Spray
6b980f38da libs: refactor ShardCount.0 to private (#6690)
## Problem

The ShardCount type has a magic '0' value that represents a legacy
single-sharded tenant, whose TenantShardId is formatted without a
`-0001` suffix (i.e. formatted as a traditional TenantId).

This was error-prone in code locations that wanted the actual number of
shards: they had to handle the 0 case specially.

## Summary of changes

- Make the internal value of ShardCount private, and expose `count()`
and `literal()` getters so that callers have to explicitly say whether
they want the literal value (e.g. for storing in a TenantShardId), or
the actual number of shards in the tenant.


---------

Co-authored-by: Arpad Müller <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-02-15 21:59:39 +00:00
Heikki Linnakangas
84a0e7b022 tests: Allow setting shutdown mode separately from 'destroy' flag
In neon_local, the default mode is now always 'fast', regardless of
'destroy'. You can override it with the "neon_local endpoint stop
--mode=immediate" flag.

In python tests, we still default to 'immediate' mode when using the
stop_and_destroy() function, and 'fast' with plain stop(). I kept that
to avoid changing behavior in existing tests. I don't think existing
tests depend on it, but I wasn't 100% certain.
2024-02-09 15:56:41 +02:00
John Spray
af91a28936 pageserver: shard splitting (#6379)
## Problem

One doesn't know at tenant creation time how large the tenant will grow.
We need to be able to dynamically adjust the shard count at runtime.
This is implemented as "splitting" of shards into smaller child shards,
which cover a subset of the keyspace that the parent covered.

Refer to RFC: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6358

Part of epic: #6278

## Summary of changes

This PR implements the happy path (does not cleanly recover from a crash
mid-split, although won't lose any data), without any optimizations
(e.g. child shards re-download their own copies of layers that the
parent shard already had on local disk)

- Add `/v1/tenant/:tenant_shard_id/shard_split` API to pageserver: this
copies the shard's index to the child shards' paths, instantiates child
`Tenant` object, and tears down parent `Tenant` object.
- Add `splitting` column to `tenant_shards` table. This is written into
an existing migration because we haven't deployed yet, so don't need to
cleanly upgrade.
- Add `/control/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/shard_split` API to
attachment_service,
- Add `test_sharding_split_smoke` test. This covers the happy path:
future PRs will add tests that exercise failure cases.
2024-02-08 15:35:13 +00:00
John Spray
786e9cf75b control_plane: implement HTTP compute hook for attachment service (#6471)
## Problem

When we change which physical pageservers a tenant is attached to, we
must update the control plane so that it can update computes. This will
be done via an HTTP hook, as described in
https://www.notion.so/neondatabase/Sharding-Service-Control-Plane-interface-6de56dd310a043bfa5c2f5564fa98365#1fe185a35d6d41f0a54279ac1a41bc94

## Summary of changes

- Optional CLI args `--control-plane-jwt-token` and `-compute-hook-url`
are added. If these are set, then we will use this HTTP endpoint,
instead of trying to use neon_local LocalEnv to update compute
configuration.
- Implement an HTTP-driven version of ComputeHook that calls into the
configured URL
- Notify for all tenants on startup, to ensure that we don't miss
notifications if we crash partway through a change, and carry a
`pending_compute_notification` flag at runtime to allow notifications to
fail without risking never sending the update.
- Add a test for all this

One might wonder: why not do a "forever" retry for compute hook
notifications, rather than carrying a flag on the shard to call
reconcile() again later. The reason is that we will later limit
concurreny of reconciles, when dealing with larger numbers of shards,
and if reconcile is stuck waiting for the control plane to accept a
notification request, it could jam up the whole system and prevent us
making other changes. Anyway: from the perspective of the outside world,
we _do_ retry forever, but we don't retry forever within a given
Reconciler lifetime.

The `pending_compute_notification` logic is predicated on later adding a
background task that just calls `Service::reconcile_all` on a schedule
to make sure that anything+everything that can fail a
Reconciler::reconcile call will eventually be retried.
2024-02-02 19:22:03 +00:00
John Spray
4010adf653 control_plane/attachment_service: complete APIs (#6394)
Depends on: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6468

## Problem

The sharding service will be used as a "virtual pageserver" by the
control plane -- so it needs the set of pageserver APIs that the control
plane uses, and to present them under identical URLs, including prefix
(/v1).

## Summary of changes

- Add missing APIs:
  - Tenant deletion
  - Timeline deletion
  - Node list (used in test now, later in tools)
- `/location_config` API (for migrating tenants into the sharding
service)
- Rework attachment service URLs:
  - `/v1` prefix is used for pageserver-compatible APIs
- `/upcall/v1` prefix is used for APIs that are called by the pageserver
(re-attach and validate)
  - `/debug/v1` prefix is used for endpoints that are for testing
- `/control/v1` prefix is used for new sharding service APIs that do not
mimic a pageserver API, such as registering and configuring nodes.
- Add test_sharding_service. The sharding service already had some
collateral coverage from its use in general tests, but this is the first
dedicated testing for it.
2024-01-31 12:23:06 +00:00
John Spray
58f6cb649e control_plane: database persistence for attachment_service (#6468)
## Problem

Spun off from https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6394 -- this PR
is just the persistence parts and the changes that enable it to work
nicely


## Summary of changes

- Revert #6444 and #6450
- In neon_local, start a vanilla postgres instance for the attachment
service to use.
- Adopt `diesel` crate for database access in attachment service. This
uses raw SQL migrations as the source of truth for the schema, so it's a
soft dependency: we can switch libraries pretty easily.
- Rewrite persistence.rs to use postgres (via diesel) instead of JSON.
- Preserve JSON read+write at startup and shutdown: this enables using
the JSON format in compatibility tests, so that we don't have to commit
to our DB schema yet.
- In neon_local, run database creation + migrations before starting
attachment service
- Run the initial reconciliation in Service::spawn in the background, so
that the pageserver + attachment service don't get stuck waiting for
each other to start, when restarting both together in a test.
2024-01-26 17:20:44 +00:00
John Spray
b6ec11ad78 control_plane: generalize attachment_service to handle sharding (#6251)
## Problem

To test sharding, we need something to control it. We could write python
code for doing this from the test runner, but this wouldn't be usable
with neon_local run directly, and when we want to write tests with large
number of shards/tenants, Rust is a better fit efficiently handling all
the required state.

This service enables automated tests to easily get a system with
sharding/HA without the test itself having to set this all up by hand:
existing tests can be run against sharded tenants just by setting a
shard count when creating the tenant.

## Summary of changes

Attachment service was previously a map of TenantId->TenantState, where
the principal state stored for each tenant was the generation and the
last attached pageserver. This enabled it to serve the re-attach and
validate requests that the pageserver requires.

In this PR, the scope of the service is extended substantially to do
overall management of tenants in the pageserver, including
tenant/timeline creation, live migration, evacuation of offline
pageservers etc. This is done using synchronous code to make declarative
changes to the tenant's intended state (`TenantState.policy` and
`TenantState.intent`), which are then translated into calls into the
pageserver by the `Reconciler`.

Top level summary of modules within
`control_plane/attachment_service/src`:
- `tenant_state`: structure that represents one tenant shard.
- `service`: implements the main high level such as tenant/timeline
creation, marking a node offline, etc.
- `scheduler`: for operations that need to pick a pageserver for a
tenant, construct a scheduler and call into it.
- `compute_hook`: receive notifications when a tenant shard is attached
somewhere new. Once we have locations for all the shards in a tenant,
emit an update to postgres configuration via the neon_local `LocalEnv`.
- `http`: HTTP stubs. These mostly map to methods on `Service`, but are
separated for readability and so that it'll be easier to adapt if/when
we switch to another RPC layer.
- `node`: structure that describes a pageserver node. The most important
attribute of a node is its availability: marking a node offline causes
tenant shards to reschedule away from it.

This PR is a precursor to implementing the full sharding service for
prod (#6342). What's the difference between this and a production-ready
controller for pageservers?
- JSON file persistence to be replaced with a database
- Limited observability.
- No concurrency limits. Marking a pageserver offline will try and
migrate every tenant to a new pageserver concurrently, even if there are
thousands.
- Very simple scheduler that only knows to pick the pageserver with
fewest tenants, and place secondary locations on a different pageserver
than attached locations: it does not try to place shards for the same
tenant on different pageservers. This matters little in tests, because
picking the least-used pageserver usually results in round-robin
placement.
- Scheduler state is rebuilt exhaustively for each operation that
requires a scheduler.
- Relies on neon_local mechanisms for updating postgres: in production
this would be something that flows through the real control plane.

---------

Co-authored-by: Arpad Müller <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-17 18:01:08 +00:00
John Spray
df9e9de541 pageserver: API updates for sharding (#6330)
The theme of the changes in this PR is that they're enablers for #6251
which are superficial struct/api changes.

This is a spinoff from #6251:
- Various APIs + clients thereof take TenantShardId rather than TenantId
- The creation API gets a ShardParameters member, which may be used to
configure shard count and stripe size. This enables the attachment
service to present a "virtual pageserver" creation endpoint that creates
multiple shards.
- The attachment service will use tenant size information to drive shard
splitting. Make a version of `TenantHistorySize` that is usable for
decoding these API responses.
- ComputeSpec includes a shard stripe size.
2024-01-16 09:21:00 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
087526b81b neon_local init: add --force mode that allows an empty dir (#6328)
Need this in https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6214
refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5771
2024-01-11 18:11:44 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
1a9854bfb7 add a Rust client for Pageserver management API (#6127)
Part of getpage@lsn benchmark epic:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5771

This PR moves the control plane's spread-all-over-the-place client for
the pageserver management API into a separate module within the
pageserver crate.

I need that client to be async in my benchmarking work, so, this PR
switches to the async version of `reqwest`.
That is also the right direction generally IMO.

The switch to async in turn mandated converting most of the
`control_plane/` code to async.

Note that some of the client methods should be taking `TenantShardId`
instead of `TenantId`, but, none of the callers seem to be
sharding-aware.
Leaving that for another time:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6154
2023-12-15 18:33:45 +01:00
John Spray
f1fc1fd639 pageserver: further refactoring from TenantId to TenantShardId (#6059)
## Problem

In https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5957, the most essential
types were updated to use TenantShardId rather than TenantId. That
unblocked other work, but didn't fully enable running multiple shards
from the same tenant on the same pageserver.

## Summary of changes

- Use TenantShardId in page cache key for materialized pages
- Update mgr.rs get_tenant() and list_tenants() functions to use a shard
id, and update all callers.
- Eliminate the exactly_one_or_none helper in mgr.rs and all code that
used it
- Convert timeline HTTP routes to use tenant_shard_id

Note on page cache:
```
struct MaterializedPageHashKey {
    /// Why is this TenantShardId rather than TenantId?
    ///
    /// Usually, the materialized value of a page@lsn is identical on any shard in the same tenant.  However, this
    /// this not the case for certain internally-generated pages (e.g. relation sizes).  In future, we may make this
    /// key smaller by omitting the shard, if we ensure that reads to such pages always skip the cache, or are
    /// special-cased in some other way.
    tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId,
    timeline_id: TimelineId,
    key: Key,
}
```
2023-12-11 15:52:33 +00:00
John Spray
e89e41f8ba tests: update for tenant generations (#5449)
## Problem

Some existing tests are written in a way that's incompatible with tenant
generations.

## Summary of changes

Update all the tests that need updating: this is things like calling
through the NeonPageserver.tenant_attach helper to get a generation
number, instead of calling directly into the pageserver API. There are
various more subtle cases.
2023-12-07 12:27:16 +00:00
Arpad Müller
b71b8ecfc2 Add existing_initdb_timeline_id param to timeline creation (#5912)
This PR adds an `existing_initdb_timeline_id` option to timeline
creation APIs, taking an optional timeline ID.

Follow-up of  #5390.

If the `existing_initdb_timeline_id` option is specified via the HTTP
API, the pageserver downloads the existing initdb archive from the given
timeline ID and extracts it, instead of running initdb itself.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-11-30 22:32:04 +01:00
Rahul Modpur
46f20faa0d neon_local: fix endpoint api to prevent two primary endpoints (#5520)
`neon_local endpoint` subcommand currently allows creating two primary
endpoints for the same branch which leads to shutdown of both endpoints

`neon_local endpoint start` new behavior:
1. Fail if endpoint doesn't exist
2. Fail if two primary conflict detected

Fixes #4959
Closes #5426

Signed-off-by: Rahul Modpur <rmodpur2@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-11-29 19:38:03 +02:00
John Spray
9e55ad4796 pageserver: refactor TenantId to TenantShardId in Tenant & Timeline (#5957)
(includes two preparatory commits from
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5960)

## Problem

To accommodate multiple shards in the same tenant on the same
pageserver, we must include the full TenantShardId in local paths. That
means that all code touching local storage needs to see the
TenantShardId.

## Summary of changes

- Replace `tenant_id: TenantId` with `tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId` on
Tenant, Timeline and RemoteTimelineClient.
- Use TenantShardId in helpers for building local paths.
- Update all the relevant call sites.

This doesn't update absolutely everything: things like PageCache,
TaskMgr, WalRedo are still shard-naive. The purpose of this PR is to
update the core types so that others code can be added/updated
incrementally without churning the most central shared types.
2023-11-29 14:52:35 +00:00
Anastasia Lubennikova
92bc2bb132 Refactor remote extensions feature to request extensions from proxy (#5836)
instead of direct S3 request.

Pros:
- simplify code a lot (no need to provide AWS credentials and paths);
- reduce latency of downloading extension data as proxy resides near
computes; -reduce AWS costs as proxy has cache and 1000 computes asking
the same extension will not generate 1000 downloads from S3.
- we can use only one S3 bucket to store extensions (and rid of regional
buckets which were introduced to reduce latency);

Changes:
- deprecate remote-ext-config compute_ctl parameter, use
http://pg-ext-s3-gateway if any old format remote-ext-cofig is provided;
- refactor tests to use mock http server;
2023-11-27 12:10:23 +00:00
Arpad Müller
54327bbeec Upload initdb results to S3 (#5390)
## Problem

See #2592

## Summary of changes

Compresses the results of initdb into a .tar.zst file and uploads them
to S3, to enable usage in recovery from lsn.

Generations should not be involved I think because we do this only once
at the very beginning of a timeline.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-11-23 18:11:52 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
9e3c07611c logging: support output to stderr (#5896)
(part of the getpage benchmarking epic #5771)

The plan is to make the benchmarking tool log on stderr and emit results
as JSON on stdout. That way, the test suite can simply take captures
stdout and json.loads() it, while interactive users of the benchmarking
tool have a reasonable experience as well.

Existing logging users continue to print to stdout, so, this change
should be a no-op functionally and performance-wise.
2023-11-22 11:08:35 +00:00
John Spray
7709c91fe5 neon_local: use remote storage by default, add cargo neon tenant migrate (#5760)
## Problem

Currently the only way to exercise tenant migration is via python test
code. We need a convenient way for developers to do it directly in a
neon local environment.

## Summary of changes

- Add a `--num-pageservers` argument to `cargo neon init` so that it's
easy to run with multiple pageservers
- Modify default pageserver overrides in neon_local to set up `LocalFs`
remote storage, as any migration/attach/detach stuff doesn't work in the
legacy local storage mode. This also unblocks removing the pageserver's
support for the legacy local mode.
- Add a new `cargo neon tenant migrate` command that orchestrates tenant
migration, including endpoints.
2023-11-14 09:51:51 +00:00
John Spray
e5c81fef86 tests: minor improvements (#5674)
Minor changes from while I have been working on HA tests:
- Manual pytest executions came with some warnings from `log.warn()`
usage
- When something fails in a generations-enabled test, it it useful to
have a log from the attachment service of what attached when, and with
which generation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-10-31 11:44:35 +00:00
Gleb Novikov
a5292f7e67 Some minor renames in attachment service API (#5687)
## Problem

## Summary of changes

## Checklist before requesting a review

- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] ~~If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.~~
- [ ] ~~Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the
relevant metrics to the dashboard?~~
- [ ] ~~If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.~~

## Checklist before merging

- [ ] Do not forget to reformat commit message to not include the above
checklist
2023-10-27 12:36:34 +01:00
Sasha Krassovsky
116c342cad Support changing pageserver dynamically (#5542)
## Problem
We currently require full restart of compute if we change the pageserver
url
## Summary of changes
Makes it so that we don't have to do a full restart, but can just send
SIGHUP
2023-10-26 10:56:07 -07:00
John Spray
eaaa18f6ed attachment_service: graceful SIGQUIT (#5626)
`attachment_service` doesn't explicitly handle signals, which causes a
backtrace when `neon_local` kills it with SIGQUIT.

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5613
2023-10-23 17:30:25 +01:00
Joonas Koivunen
4772cd6c93 fix: deny branching, starting compute from not yet uploaded timelines (#5484)
Part of #5172. First commits show that we used to allow starting up a
compute or creating a branch off a not yet uploaded timeline. This PR
moves activation of a timeline to happen **after** initial layer file(s)
(if any) and `index_part.json` have been uploaded. Simply moving
activation to be *after* downloads have finished works because we now
spawn a task per http request handler.

Current behaviour of uploading on the timelines on next startup is kept,
to be removed later as part of #5172.

Adds:
- `NeonCli.map_branch` and corresponding `neon_local` implementation:
allow creating computes for timelines managed via pageserver http
client/api
- possibly duplicate tests (I did not want to search for, will cleanup
in a follow-up if these duplicated)

Changes:
- make `wait_until_tenant_state` return immediatedly on `Broken` and not
wait more
2023-10-09 17:03:38 +03:00