## Problem
Historically, if a control component passed a pageserver "generation: 1"
this could be a quick way to corrupt a tenant by loading a historic
index.
Follows https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/9383Closes#6951
## Summary of changes
- Introduce a Fatal variant to DownloadError, to enable index downloads
to signal when they have encountered a scary enough situation that we
shouldn't proceed to load the tenant.
- Handle this variant by putting the tenant into a broken state (no
matter which timeline within the tenant reported it)
- Add a test for this case
In the event that this behavior fires when we don't want it to, we have
ways to intervene:
- "Touch" an affected index to update its mtime (download+upload S3
object)
- If this behavior is triggered, it indicates we're attaching in some
old generation, so we should be able to fix that by manually bumping
generation numbers in the storage controller database (this should never
happen, but it's an option if it does)
## Problem
Secondary tenant heatmaps were always downloaded, even when they hadn't
changed. This can be avoided by using a conditional GET request passing
the `ETag` of the previous heatmap.
## Summary of changes
The `ETag` was already plumbed down into the heatmap downloader, and
just needed further plumbing into the remote storage backends.
* Add a `DownloadOpts` struct and pass it to
`RemoteStorage::download()`.
* Add an optional `DownloadOpts::etag` field, which uses a conditional
GET and returns `DownloadError::Unmodified` on match.
With additional phases from #8430 the `detach_ancestor::Error` became
untenable. Split it up into phases, and introduce laundering for
remaining `anyhow::Error` to propagate them as most often
`Error::ShuttingDown`.
Additionally, complete FIXMEs.
Cc: #6994
As noticed in #6836 some occurances of error conversions were missed in
#6697:
- `std::io::Error` popped up by `tokio::io::copy_buf` containing
`DownloadError` was turned into `DownloadError::Other`
- similarly for secondary downloader errors
These changes come at the loss of pathname context.
Cc: #6096
Cancellation and timeouts are handled at remote_storage callsites, if
they are. However they should always be handled, because we've had
transient problems with remote storage connections.
- Add cancellation token to the `trait RemoteStorage` methods
- For `download*`, `list*` methods there is
`DownloadError::{Cancelled,Timeout}`
- For the rest now using `anyhow::Error`, it will have root cause
`remote_storage::TimeoutOrCancel::{Cancel,Timeout}`
- Both types have `::is_permanent` equivalent which should be passed to
`backoff::retry`
- New generic RemoteStorageConfig option `timeout`, defaults to 120s
- Start counting timeouts only after acquiring concurrency limiter
permit
- Cancellable permit acquiring
- Download stream timeout or cancellation is communicated via an
`std::io::Error`
- Exit backoff::retry by marking cancellation errors permanent
Fixes: #6096Closes: #4781
Co-authored-by: arpad-m <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>