Commit Graph

71 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Spray
ce1673a8c4 tests: improve stability of tests using wait_for_upload_queue_empty (#6856)
## Problem

PR #6834 introduced an assertion that the sets of metric labels on
finished operations should equal those on started operations, which is
not true if no operations have finished yet for a particular set of
labels.

## Summary of changes

- Instead of asserting out, wait and re-check in the case that finished
metrics don't match started
2024-02-21 16:00:17 +00:00
Arpad Müller
4de2f0f3e0 Implement a sharded time travel recovery endpoint (#6821)
The sharding service didn't have support for S3 disaster recovery.

This PR adds a new endpoint to the attachment service, which is slightly
different from the endpoint on the pageserver, in that it takes the
shard count history of the tenant as json parameters: we need to do
time travel recovery for both the shard count at the target time and the
shard count at the current moment in time, as well as the past shard
counts that either still reference.

Fixes #6604, part of https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/8233

---------

Co-authored-by: John Spray <john@neon.tech>
2024-02-21 16:35:37 +01:00
Christian Schwarz
e49602ecf5 feat(metrics): per-timeline metric for on-demand downloads, remove calls_started histogram (#6834)
refs #6737 

# Problem

Before this PR, on-demand downloads weren't  measured per tenant_id.
This makes root-cause analysis of latency spikes harder, requiring us to
resort to log scraping for

```
{neon_service="pageserver"} |= `downloading on-demand` |= `$tenant_id`
```

which can be expensive when zooming out in Grafana.

Context: https://neondb.slack.com/archives/C033RQ5SPDH/p1707809037868189

# Solution / Changes

- Remove the calls_started histogram
- I did the dilegence, there are only 2 dashboards using this histogram,
    and in fact only one uses it as a histogram, the other just as a
    a counter.
- [Link
1](8115b54d9f/neonprod/dashboards/hkXNF7oVz/dashboard-Z31XmM24k.yaml (L1454)):
`Pageserver Thrashing` dashboard, linked from playbook, will fix.
- [Link
2](8115b54d9f/neonprod/dashboards/CEllzAO4z/dashboard-sJqfNFL4k.yaml (L599)):
one of my personal dashboards, unused for a long time, already broken in
other ways, no need to fix.
- replace `pageserver_remote_timeline_client_calls_unfinished` gauge
with a counter pair
- Required `Clone`-able `IntCounterPair`, made the necessary changes in
the `libs/metrics` crate
-  fix tests to deal with the fallout

A subsequent PR will remove a timeline-scoped metric to compensate.

Note that we don't need additional global counters for the per-timeline
counters affected by this PR; we can use the `remote_storage` histogram
for those, which, conveniently, also include the secondary-mode
downloads, which aren't covered by the remote timeline client metrics
(should they?).
2024-02-20 17:52:23 +01:00
John Spray
4f7704af24 storage controller: fix spurious reconciles after pageserver restarts (#6814)
## Problem

When investigating test failures
(https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6813) I noticed we were
doing a bunch of Reconciler runs right after splitting a tenant.

It's because the splitting test does a pageserver restart, and there was
a bug in /re-attach handling, where we would update the generation
correctly in the database and intent state, but not observed state,
thereby triggering a reconciliation on the next call to maybe_reconcile.
This didn't break anything profound (underlying rules about generations
were respected), but caused the storage controller to do an un-needed
extra round of bumping the generation and reconciling.

## Summary of changes

- Start adding metrics to the storage controller
- Assert on the number of reconciles done in test_sharding_split_smoke
- Fix /re-attach to update `observed` such that we don't spuriously
re-reconcile tenants.
2024-02-19 17:44:20 +00:00
Arpad Müller
e0c12faabd Allow initdb preservation for broken tenants (#6790)
Often times the tenants we want to (WAL) DR are the ones which the
pageserver marks as broken. Therefore, we should allow initdb
preservation also for broken tenants.

Fixes #6781.
2024-02-19 17:27:02 +01:00
Vlad Lazar
587cb705b8 pageserver: roll open layer in timeline writer (#6661)
## Problem
One WAL record can actually produce an arbitrary amount of key value pairs.
This is problematic since it might cause our frozen layers to bloat past the 
max allowed size of S3 single shot uploads.

[#6639](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6639) introduced a "should roll"
check after every batch of `ingest_batch_size` (100 WAL records by default). This helps,
but the original problem still exists.

## Summary of changes
This patch moves the responsibility of rolling the currently open layer
to the `TimelineWriter`. Previously, this was done ad-hoc via calls
to `check_checkpoint_distance`. The advantages of this approach are:
* ability to split one batch over multiple open layers
* less layer map locking
* remove ad-hoc check_checkpoint_distance calls

More specifically, we track the current size of the open layer in the
writer. On each `put` check whether the current layer should be closed
and a new one opened. Keeping track of the currently open layer results
in less contention on the layer map lock. It only needs to be acquired
on the first write and on writes that require a roll afterwards.

Rolling the open layer can be triggered by:
1. The distance from the last LSN we rolled at. This bounds the amount
of WAL that the safekeepers need to store.
2. The size of the currently open layer.
3. The time since the last roll. It helps safekeepers to regard
pageserver as caught up and suspend activity.

Closes #6624
2024-02-19 12:34:27 +00:00
Arpad Müller
f7516df6c1 Pass timestamp as a datetime (#6656)
This saves some repetition. I did this in #6533 for
`tenant_time_travel_remote_storage` already.
2024-02-07 12:56:53 +01:00
Arpad Müller
0ac2606c8a S3 restore test: Use a workaround to enable moto's self-copy support (#6594)
While working on https://github.com/getmoto/moto/pull/7303 I discovered
that if you enable bucket encryption, moto allows self-copies. So we can
un-ignore the test. I tried it out locally, it works great.

Followup of #6533, part of
https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/8233
2024-02-02 23:45:57 +01:00
Joonas Koivunen
caf868e274 test: assert we eventually free space (#6536)
in `test_statvfs_pressure_{usage,min_avail_bytes}` we now race against
initial logical size calculation on-demand downloading the layers. first
wait out the initial logical sizes, then change the final asserts to be
"eventual", which is not great but it is faster than failing and
retrying.

this issue seems to happen only in debug mode tests.

Fixes: #6510
2024-02-02 19:46:47 +02:00
Arpad Müller
48b05b7c50 Add a time_travel_remote_storage http endpoint (#6533)
Adds an endpoint to the pageserver to S3-recover an entire tenant to a
specific given timestamp.

Required input parameters:
* `travel_to`: the target timestamp to recover the S3 state to
* `done_if_after`: a timestamp that marks the beginning of the recovery
process. retries of the query should keep this value constant. it *must*
be after `travel_to`, and also after any changes we want to revert, and
must represent a point in time before the endpoint is being called, all
of these time points in terms of the time source used by S3. these
criteria need to hold even in the face of clock differences, so I
recommend waiting a specific amount of time, then taking
`done_if_after`, then waiting some amount of time again, and only then
issuing the request.

Also important to note: the timestamps in S3 work at second accuracy, so
one needs to add generous waits before and after for the process to work
smoothly (at least 2-3 seconds).

We ignore the added test for the mocked S3 for now due to a limitation
in moto: https://github.com/getmoto/moto/issues/7300 .

Part of https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/8233
2024-02-02 14:52:12 +01:00
Arpad Müller
47380be12d Remove version param from get_lsn_by_timestamp (#6551)
This removes the last remnants of the version param added by #5608 ,
concluding the transition plan laid out in
https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/7553#discussion_r1370473911 .
It follows PR https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/9202, which we
now assume has been deployed to all environments.

Full history:

* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5608 
* https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/7553
* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6178
* https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/9202
2024-01-31 15:30:19 +01:00
John Spray
c9b1657e4c pageserver: fixes for creation operations overlapping with shutdown/startup (#6436)
## Problem

For #6423, creating a reproducer turned out to be very easy, as an
extension to test_ondemand_activation.

However, before I had diagnosed the issue, I was starting with a more
brute force approach of running creation API calls in the background
while restarting a pageserver, and that shows up a bunch of other
interesting issues.

In this PR:
- Add the reproducer for #6423 by extending `test_ondemand_activation`
(confirmed that this test fails if I revert the fix from
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6430)
- In timeline creation, return 503 responses when we get an error and
the tenant's cancellation token is set: this covers the cases where we
get an anyhow::Error from something during timeline creation as a result
of shutdown.
- While waiting for tenants to become active during creation, don't
.map_err() the result to a 500: instead let the `From` impl map the
result to something appropriate (this includes mapping shutdown to 503)
- During tenant creation, we were calling `Tenant::load_local` because
no Preload object is provided. This is usually harmless because the
tenant dir is empty, but if there are some half-created timelines in
there, bad things can happen. Propagate the SpawnMode into
Tenant::attach, so that it can properly skip _any_ attempt to load
timelines if creating.
- When we call upsert_location, there's a SpawnMode that tells us
whether to load from remote storage or not. But if the operation is a
retry and we already have the tenant, it is not correct to skip loading
from remote storage: there might be a timeline there. This isn't
strictly a correctness issue as long as the caller behaves correctly
(does not assume that any timelines are persistent until the creation is
acked), but it's a more defensive position.
- If we shut down while the task in Tenant::attach is running, it can
end up spawning rogue tasks. Fix this by holding a GateGuard through
here, and in upsert_location shutting down a tenant after calling
tenant_spawn if we can't insert it into tenants_map. This fixes the
expected behavior that after shutdown_all_tenants returns, no tenant
tasks are running.
- Add `test_create_churn_during_restart`, which runs tenant & timeline
creations across pageserver restarts.
- Update a couple of tests that covered cancellation, to reflect the
cleaner errors we now return.
2024-01-25 12:35:52 +00:00
Arpad Müller
d820aa1d08 Disable initdb cancellation (#6451)
## Problem

The initdb cancellation added in #5921 is not sufficient to reliably
abort the entire initdb process. Initdb also spawns children. The tests
added by #6310 (#6385) and #6436 now do initdb cancellations on a more
regular basis.

In #6385, I attempted to issue `killpg` (after giving it a new process
group ID) to kill not just the initdb but all its spawned subprocesses,
but this didn't work. Initdb doesn't take *that* long in the end either,
so we just wait until it concludes.

## Summary of changes

* revert initdb cancellation support added in #5921
* still return `Err(Cancelled)` upon cancellation, but this is just to
not have to remove the cancellation infrastructure
* fixes to the `test_tenant_delete_races_timeline_creation` test to make
it reliably pass

Fixes #6385
2024-01-24 13:06:05 +01:00
Christian Schwarz
996abc9563 pagebench-based GetPage@LSN performance test (#6214) 2024-01-24 12:51:53 +01:00
Arpad Müller
faf275d4a2 Remove initdb on timeline delete (#6387)
This PR:

* makes `initdb.tar.zst` be deleted by default on timeline deletion
(#6226), mirroring the safekeeper:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6381
* adds a new `preserve_initdb_archive` endpoint for a timeline, to be
used during the disaster recovery process, see reasoning
[here](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6226#issuecomment-1894574778)
* makes the creation code look for `initdb-preserved.tar.zst` in
addition to `initdb.tar.zst`.
* makes the tests use the new endpoint

fixes #6226
2024-01-23 18:22:59 +00:00
Arseny Sher
88df057531 Delete WAL segments from s3 when timeline is deleted.
In the most straightforward way; safekeeper performs it in DELETE endpoint
implementation, with no coordination between sks.

delete_force endpoint in the code is renamed to delete as there is only one way
to delete.
2024-01-19 20:11:24 +04:00
John Spray
b6ec11ad78 control_plane: generalize attachment_service to handle sharding (#6251)
## Problem

To test sharding, we need something to control it. We could write python
code for doing this from the test runner, but this wouldn't be usable
with neon_local run directly, and when we want to write tests with large
number of shards/tenants, Rust is a better fit efficiently handling all
the required state.

This service enables automated tests to easily get a system with
sharding/HA without the test itself having to set this all up by hand:
existing tests can be run against sharded tenants just by setting a
shard count when creating the tenant.

## Summary of changes

Attachment service was previously a map of TenantId->TenantState, where
the principal state stored for each tenant was the generation and the
last attached pageserver. This enabled it to serve the re-attach and
validate requests that the pageserver requires.

In this PR, the scope of the service is extended substantially to do
overall management of tenants in the pageserver, including
tenant/timeline creation, live migration, evacuation of offline
pageservers etc. This is done using synchronous code to make declarative
changes to the tenant's intended state (`TenantState.policy` and
`TenantState.intent`), which are then translated into calls into the
pageserver by the `Reconciler`.

Top level summary of modules within
`control_plane/attachment_service/src`:
- `tenant_state`: structure that represents one tenant shard.
- `service`: implements the main high level such as tenant/timeline
creation, marking a node offline, etc.
- `scheduler`: for operations that need to pick a pageserver for a
tenant, construct a scheduler and call into it.
- `compute_hook`: receive notifications when a tenant shard is attached
somewhere new. Once we have locations for all the shards in a tenant,
emit an update to postgres configuration via the neon_local `LocalEnv`.
- `http`: HTTP stubs. These mostly map to methods on `Service`, but are
separated for readability and so that it'll be easier to adapt if/when
we switch to another RPC layer.
- `node`: structure that describes a pageserver node. The most important
attribute of a node is its availability: marking a node offline causes
tenant shards to reschedule away from it.

This PR is a precursor to implementing the full sharding service for
prod (#6342). What's the difference between this and a production-ready
controller for pageservers?
- JSON file persistence to be replaced with a database
- Limited observability.
- No concurrency limits. Marking a pageserver offline will try and
migrate every tenant to a new pageserver concurrently, even if there are
thousands.
- Very simple scheduler that only knows to pick the pageserver with
fewest tenants, and place secondary locations on a different pageserver
than attached locations: it does not try to place shards for the same
tenant on different pageservers. This matters little in tests, because
picking the least-used pageserver usually results in round-robin
placement.
- Scheduler state is rebuilt exhaustively for each operation that
requires a scheduler.
- Relies on neon_local mechanisms for updating postgres: in production
this would be something that flows through the real control plane.

---------

Co-authored-by: Arpad Müller <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-17 18:01:08 +00:00
Vlad Lazar
da7a7c867e pageserver: do not bump priority of background task for timeline status requests (#6301)
## Problem

Previously, `GET /v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline` and `GET
/v1/tenant/:tenant_id/timeline/:timeline_id`
would bump the priority of the background task which computes the
initial logical size by cancelling
the wait on the synchronisation semaphore. However, the request would
still return an approximate
logical size. It's undesirable to force background work for a status
request.

## Summary of changes
This PR updates the priority used by the timeline status request such
that they don't do priority boosting
by default anymore. An optional query parameter,
`force-await-initial-logical-size`, is added for both
mentioned endpoints. When set to true, it will skip the concurrency
limiting semaphore and wait
for the background task to complete before returning the exact logical
size.

In order to exercise this behaviour in a test I had to add an extra
failpoint. If you think it's too intrusive,
it can be removed.

Also  fixeda small bug where the cancellation of a download is reported as an
opaque download failure upstream. This caused `test_location_conf_churn`
to fail at teardown due to a WARN log line.

Closes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6168
2024-01-11 15:55:32 +00:00
Alexander Bayandin
7de829e475 test_runner: replace black with ruff format (#6268)
## Problem

`black` is slow sometimes, we can replace it with `ruff format` (a new
feature in 0.1.2 [0]), which produces pretty similar to black style [1].

On my local machine (MacBook M1 Pro 16GB):
```
# `black` on main
$ hyperfine "BLACK_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null poetry run black ."
Benchmark 1: BLACK_CACHE_DIR=/dev/null poetry run black .
  Time (mean ± σ):      3.131 s ±  0.090 s    [User: 5.194 s, System: 0.859 s]
  Range (min … max):    3.047 s …  3.354 s    10 runs
```
```
# `ruff format` on the current PR
$ hyperfine "RUFF_NO_CACHE=true poetry run ruff format"      
Benchmark 1: RUFF_NO_CACHE=true poetry run ruff format
  Time (mean ± σ):     300.7 ms ±  50.2 ms    [User: 259.5 ms, System: 76.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):   267.5 ms … 420.2 ms    10 runs
```

## Summary of changes
- Replace `black` with `ruff format` everywhere

- [0] https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/
- [1] https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#black-compatibility
2024-01-05 15:35:07 +00:00
John Spray
3c560d27a8 pageserver: implement secondary-mode downloads (#6123)
Follows on from #6050 , in which we upload heatmaps. Secondary locations
will now poll those heatmaps and download layers mentioned in the
heatmap.

TODO:
- [X] ~Unify/reconcile stats for behind-schedule execution with
warn_when_period_overrun
(https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/6050#discussion_r1426560695)~
- [x] Give downloads their own concurrency config independent of uploads

Deferred optimizations:
- https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6199
- https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6200

Eviction will be the next PR:
- #5342
2024-01-05 12:29:20 +00:00
John Spray
673a865055 tests: tolerate 304 when evicting layers (#6261)
In tests that evict layers, explicit eviction can race with automatic
eviction of the same layer and result in a 304
2024-01-03 11:50:58 +00:00
Arpad Müller
a89d6dc76e Always send a json response for timeline_get_lsn_by_timestamp (#6178)
As part of the transition laid out in
[this](https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/7553#discussion_r1370473911)
comment, don't read the `version` query parameter in
`timeline_get_lsn_by_timestamp`, but always return the structured json
response.

Follow-up of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5608
2023-12-19 11:29:16 +01:00
John Spray
56f7d55ba7 pageserver: basic cancel/timeout for remote storage operations (#6097)
## Problem

Various places in remote storage were not subject to a timeout (thereby
stuck TCP connections could hold things up), and did not respect a
cancellation token (so things like timeline deletion or tenant detach
would have to wait arbitrarily long).



## Summary of changes

- Add download_cancellable and upload_cancellable helpers, and use them
in all the places we wait for remote storage operations (with the
exception of initdb downloads, where it would not have been safe).
- Add a cancellation token arg to `download_retry`.
- Use cancellation token args in various places that were missing one
per #5066

Closes: #5066 

Why is this only "basic" handling?
- Doesn't express difference between shutdown and errors in return
types, to avoid refactoring all the places that use an anyhow::Error
(these should all eventually return a more structured error type)
- Implements timeouts on top of remote storage, rather than within it:
this means that operations hitting their timeout will lose their
semaphore permit and thereby go to the back of the queue for their
retry.
- Doing a nicer job is tracked in
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6096
2023-12-15 17:43:02 +00:00
John Spray
c4e0ef507f pageserver: heatmap uploads (#6050)
Dependency (commits inline):
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5842

## Problem

Secondary mode tenants need a manifest of what to download. Ultimately
this will be some kind of heat-scored set of layers, but as a robust
first step we will simply use the set of resident layers: secondary
tenant locations will aim to match the on-disk content of the attached
location.

## Summary of changes

- Add heatmap types representing the remote structure
- Add hooks to Tenant/Timeline for generating these heatmaps
- Create a new `HeatmapUploader` type that is external to `Tenant`, and
responsible for walking the list of attached tenants and scheduling
heatmap uploads.

Notes to reviewers:
- Putting the logic for uploads (and later, secondary mode downloads)
outside of `Tenant` is an opinionated choice, motivated by:
- Enable future smarter scheduling of operations, e.g. uploading the
stalest tenant first, rather than having all tenants compete for a fair
semaphore on a first-come-first-served basis. Similarly for downloads,
we may wish to schedule the tenants with the hottest un-downloaded
layers first.
- Enable accessing upload-related state without synchronization (it
belongs to HeatmapUploader, rather than being some Mutex<>'d part of
Tenant)
- Avoid further expanding the scope of Tenant/Timeline types, which are
already among the largest in the codebase
- You might reasonably wonder how much of the uploader code could be a
generic job manager thing. Probably some of it: but let's defer pulling
that out until we have at least two users (perhaps secondary downloads
will be the second one) to highlight which bits are really generic.

Compromises:
- Later, instead of using digests of heatmaps to decide whether anything
changed, I would prefer to avoid walking the layers in tenants that
don't have changes: tracking that will be a bit invasive, as it needs
input from both remote_timeline_client and Layer.
2023-12-14 13:09:24 +00:00
John Spray
6a922b1a75 tests: start adding tests for secondary mode, live migration (#5842)
These tests have been loitering on a branch of mine for a while: they
already provide value even without all the secondary mode bits landed
yet, and the Workload helper is handy for other tests too.

- `Workload` is a re-usable test workload that replaces some of the
arbitrary "write a few rows" SQL that I've found my self repeating, and
adds a systematic way to append data and check that reads properly
reflect the changes. This append+validate stuff is important when doing
migrations, as we want to detect situations where we might be reading
from a pageserver that has not properly seen latest changes.
- test_multi_attach is a validation of how the pageserver handles
attaching the same tenant to multiple pageservers, from a safety point
of view. This is intentionally separate from the larger testing of
migration, to provide an isolated environment for multi-attachment.
- test_location_conf_churn is a pseudo-random walk through the various
states that TenantSlot can be put into, with validation that attached
tenants remain externally readable when they should, and as a side
effect validating that the compute endpoint's online configuration
changes work as expected.
- test_live_migration is the reference implementation of how to drive a
pair of pageservers through a zero-downtime migration of a tenant.

---------

Co-authored-by: Arpad Müller <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-12-11 16:55:43 +00:00
John Spray
e89e41f8ba tests: update for tenant generations (#5449)
## Problem

Some existing tests are written in a way that's incompatible with tenant
generations.

## Summary of changes

Update all the tests that need updating: this is things like calling
through the NeonPageserver.tenant_attach helper to get a generation
number, instead of calling directly into the pageserver API. There are
various more subtle cases.
2023-12-07 12:27:16 +00:00
John Spray
da5e03b0d8 pageserver: add a /reset API for tenants (#6014)
## Problem

Traditionally we would detach/attach directly with curl if we wanted to
"reboot" a single tenant. That's kind of inconvenient these days,
because one needs to know a generation number to issue an attach
request.

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/6011

## Summary of changes

- Introduce a new `/reset` API, which remembers the LocationConf from
the current attachment so that callers do not have to work out the
correct configuration/generation to use.
- As an additional support tool, allow an optional `drop_cache` query
parameter, for situations where we are concerned that some on-disk state
might be bad and want to clear that as well as the in-memory state.

One might wonder why I didn't call this "reattach" -- it's because
there's already a PS->CP API of that name and it could get confusing.
2023-12-05 15:38:27 +00:00
Arpad Müller
b71b8ecfc2 Add existing_initdb_timeline_id param to timeline creation (#5912)
This PR adds an `existing_initdb_timeline_id` option to timeline
creation APIs, taking an optional timeline ID.

Follow-up of  #5390.

If the `existing_initdb_timeline_id` option is specified via the HTTP
API, the pageserver downloads the existing initdb archive from the given
timeline ID and extracts it, instead of running initdb itself.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-11-30 22:32:04 +01:00
John Spray
c48cc020bd pageserver: fix race between deletion completion and incoming requests (#5941)
## Problem

This is a narrow race that can leave a stuck Stopping tenant behind,
while emitting a log error "Missing InProgress marker during tenant
upsert, this is a bug"

- Deletion request 1 puts tenant into Stopping state, and fires off
background part of DeleteTenantFlow
- Deletion request 2 acquires a SlotGuard for the same tenant ID, leaves
a TenantSlot::InProgress in place while it checks if the tenant's state
is accept able.
- DeleteTenantFlow finishes, calls TenantsMap::remove, which removes the
InProgress marker.
- Deletion request 2 calls SlotGuard::revert, which upserts the old
value (the Tenant in Stopping state), and emits the telltale log
message.

Closes: #5936 

## Summary of changes

- Add a regression test which uses pausable failpoints to reproduce this
scenario.
- TenantsMap::remove is only called by DeleteTenantFlow. Its behavior is
tweaked to express the different possible states, especially
`InProgress` which carriers a barrier.
- In DeleteTenantFlow, if we see such a barrier result from remove(),
wait for the barrier and then try removing again.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-11-29 09:32:26 +00:00
Joonas Koivunen
105edc265c fix: remove layer_removal_cs (#5108)
Quest: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4745. Follow-up to
#4938.

- add in locks for compaction and gc, so we don't have multiple
executions at the same time in tests
- remove layer_removal_cs
- remove waiting for uploads in eviction/gc/compaction
    - #4938 will keep the file resident until upload completes

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-11-28 19:15:21 +02:00
Joonas Koivunen
831fad46d5 tests: fix allowed_error for compaction detecting a shutdown (#5919)
This has been causing flaky tests, [example evidence].

Follow-up to #5883 where I forgot to fix this.

[example evidence]:
https://neon-github-public-dev.s3.amazonaws.com/reports/pr-5917/6981540065/index.html#suites/9d2450a537238135fd4007859e09aca7/6fd3556a879fa3d1
2023-11-24 16:14:32 +00:00
Joonas Koivunen
044375732a test: support validating allowed_errors against a logfile (#5905)
this will make it easier to test if an added allowed_error does in fact
match for example against a log file from an allure report.

```
$ python3 test_runner/fixtures/pageserver/allowed_errors.py --help
usage: allowed_errors.py [-h] [-i INPUT]

check input against pageserver global allowed_errors

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -i INPUT, --input INPUT
                        Pageserver logs file. Reads from stdin if no file is provided.
```

Co-authored-by: Alexander Bayandin <alexander@neon.tech>
2023-11-24 12:43:25 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
a0e61145c8 fix: cleanup of layers from the future can race with their re-creation (#5890)
fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5878
obsoletes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5879

Before this PR, it could happen that `load_layer_map` schedules removal
of the future
image layer. Then a later compaction run could re-create the same image
layer, scheduling a PUT.
Due to lack of an upload queue barrier, the PUT and DELETE could be
re-ordered.
The result was IndexPart referencing a non-existent object.

## Summary of changes

* Add support to `pagectl` / Python tests to decode `IndexPart`
  * Rust
    * new `pagectl` Subcommand
* `IndexPart::{from,to}_s3_bytes()` methods to internalize knowledge
about encoding of `IndexPart`
  * Python
    * new `NeonCli` subclass
* Add regression test
  * Rust
* Ability to force repartitioning; required to ensure image layer
creation at last_record_lsn
  * Python
    * The regression test.
* Fix the issue
  * Insert an `UploadOp::Barrier` after scheduling the deletions.
2023-11-23 13:33:41 +00:00
Arpad Müller
e310533ed3 Support JWT key reload in pageserver (#5594)
## Problem

For quickly rotating JWT secrets, we want to be able to reload the JWT
public key file in the pageserver, and also support multiple JWT keys.

See #4897.

## Summary of changes

* Allow directories for the `auth_validation_public_key_path` config
param instead of just files. for the safekeepers, all of their config options
also support multiple JWT keys.
* For the pageservers, make the JWT public keys easily globally swappable
by using the `arc-swap` crate.
* Add an endpoint to the pageserver, triggered by a POST to
`/v1/reload_auth_validation_keys`, that reloads the JWT public keys from
the pre-configured path (for security reasons, you cannot upload any
keys yourself).

Fixes #4897

---------

Co-authored-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-11-07 15:43:29 +01:00
John Spray
e5c81fef86 tests: minor improvements (#5674)
Minor changes from while I have been working on HA tests:
- Manual pytest executions came with some warnings from `log.warn()`
usage
- When something fails in a generations-enabled test, it it useful to
have a log from the attachment service of what attached when, and with
which generation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-10-31 11:44:35 +00:00
Arpad Müller
a673e4e7a9 Optionally return json from get_lsn_by_timestamp (#5608)
This does two things: first a minor refactor to not use HTTP/1.x
style header names and also to not panic if some certain requests had no
"Accept" header. As a second thing, it addresses the third bullet point
from #3689:

> Change `get_lsn_by_timestamp` API method to return LSN even if we only
found commit before the specified timestamp.

This is done by adding a version parameter to the `get_lsn_by_timestamp`
API call and making its behaviour depend on the version number.

Part of #3414 (but doesn't address it in its entirety).

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-10-25 18:46:34 +02:00
Arpad Müller
f842b22b90 Add endpoint for querying time info for lsn (#5497)
## Problem

See #5468.

## Summary of changes

Add a new `get_timestamp_of_lsn` endpoint, returning the timestamp
associated with the given lsn.

Fixes #5468.

---------

Co-authored-by: Shany Pozin <shany@neon.tech>
2023-10-19 04:50:49 +02:00
Joonas Koivunen
4772cd6c93 fix: deny branching, starting compute from not yet uploaded timelines (#5484)
Part of #5172. First commits show that we used to allow starting up a
compute or creating a branch off a not yet uploaded timeline. This PR
moves activation of a timeline to happen **after** initial layer file(s)
(if any) and `index_part.json` have been uploaded. Simply moving
activation to be *after* downloads have finished works because we now
spawn a task per http request handler.

Current behaviour of uploading on the timelines on next startup is kept,
to be removed later as part of #5172.

Adds:
- `NeonCli.map_branch` and corresponding `neon_local` implementation:
allow creating computes for timelines managed via pageserver http
client/api
- possibly duplicate tests (I did not want to search for, will cleanup
in a follow-up if these duplicated)

Changes:
- make `wait_until_tenant_state` return immediatedly on `Broken` and not
wait more
2023-10-09 17:03:38 +03:00
John Spray
ace0c775fc pageserver: prefer 503 to 500 for transient unavailability (#5439)
## Problem

The 500 status code should only be used for bugs or unrecoverable
failures: situations we did not expect. Currently, the pageserver is
misusing this response code for some situations that are totally normal,
like requests targeting tenants that are in the process of activating.

The 503 response is a convenient catch-all for "I can't right now, but I
will be able to".

## Summary of changes

- Change some transient availability error conditions to return 503
instead of 500
- Update the HTTP client configuration in integration tests to retry on
503

After these changes, things like creating a tenant and then trying to
create a timeline within it will no longer require carefully checking
its status first, or retrying on 500s. Instead, a client which is
properly configured to retry on 503 can quietly handle such situations.
2023-10-03 17:00:55 +01:00
John Spray
ba92668e37 pageserver: deletion queue & generation validation for deletions (#5207)
## Problem

Pageservers must not delete objects or advertise updates to
remote_consistent_lsn without checking that they hold the latest
generation for the tenant in question (see [the RFC](
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/blob/main/docs/rfcs/025-generation-numbers.md))

In this PR:
- A new "deletion queue" subsystem is introduced, through which
deletions flow
- `RemoteTimelineClient` is modified to send deletions through the
deletion queue:
- For GC & compaction, deletions flow through the full generation
verifying process
- For timeline deletions, deletions take a fast path that bypasses
generation verification
- The `last_uploaded_consistent_lsn` value in `UploadQueue` is replaced
with a mechanism that maintains a "projected" lsn (equivalent to the
previous property), and a "visible" LSN (which is the one that we may
share with safekeepers).
- Until `control_plane_api` is set, all deletions skip generation
validation
- Tests are introduced for the new functionality in
`test_pageserver_generations.py`

Once this lands, if a pageserver is configured with the
`control_plane_api` configuration added in
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5163, it becomes safe to
attach a tenant to multiple pageservers concurrently.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-09-26 16:11:55 +01:00
Joonas Koivunen
55371af711 test: workaround known bad mock_s3 ListObjectsV2 response (#5330)
this should allow test
test_delete_tenant_exercise_crash_safety_failpoints with
debug-pg16-Check.RETRY_WITH_RESTART-mock_s3-tenant-delete-before-remove-timelines-dir-True
to pass more reliably.
2023-09-18 09:24:53 +02:00
bojanserafimov
c0ed362790 Measure pageserver wal recovery time and fix flush() method (#5240) 2023-09-11 09:46:06 -04:00
Joonas Koivunen
ff87fc569d test: Remote storage refactorings (#5243)
Remote storage cleanup split from #5198:
- pageserver, extensions, and safekeepers now have their separate remote
storage
- RemoteStorageKind has the configuration code
- S3Storage has the cleanup code
- with MOCK_S3, pageserver, extensions, safekeepers use different
buckets
- with LOCAL_FS, `repo_dir / "local_fs_remote_storage" / $user` is used
as path, where $user is `pageserver`, `safekeeper`
- no more `NeonEnvBuilder.enable_xxx_remote_storage` but one
`enable_{pageserver,extensions,safekeeper}_remote_storage`

Should not have any real changes. These will allow us to default to
`LOCAL_FS` for pageserver on the next PR, remove
`RemoteStorageKind.NOOP`, work towards #5172.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Bayandin <alexander@neon.tech>
2023-09-08 13:54:23 +03:00
John Spray
61d661a6c3 pageserver: generation number fetch on startup and use in /attach (#5163)
## Problem

- #5050 

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5136

## Summary of changes

- A new configuration property `control_plane_api` controls other
functionality in this PR: if it is unset (default) then everything still
works as it does today.
- If `control_plane_api` is set, then on startup we call out to control
plane `/re-attach` endpoint to discover our attachments and their
generations. If an attachment is missing from the response we implicitly
detach the tenant.
- Calls to pageserver `/attach` API may include a `generation`
parameter. If `control_plane_api` is set, then this parameter is
mandatory.
- RemoteTimelineClient's loading of index_part.json is generation-aware,
and will try to load the index_part with the most recent generation <=
its own generation.
- The `neon_local` testing environment now includes a new binary
`attachment_service` which implements the endpoints that the pageserver
requires to operate. This is on by default if running `cargo neon` by
hand. In `test_runner/` tests, it is off by default: existing tests
continue to run with in the legacy generation-less mode.

Caveats:
- The re-attachment during startup assumes that we are only re-attaching
tenants that have previously been attached, and not totally new tenants
-- this relies on the control plane's attachment logic to keep retrying
so that we should eventually see the attach API call. That's important
because the `/re-attach` API doesn't tell us which timelines we should
attach -- we still use local disk state for that. Ref:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5173
- Testing: generations are only enabled for one integration test right
now (test_pageserver_restart), as a smoke test that all the machinery
basically works. Writing fuller tests that stress tenant migration will
come later, and involve extending our test fixtures to deal with
multiple pageservers.
- I'm not in love with "attachment_service" as a name for the neon_local
component, but it's not very important because we can easily rename
these test bits whenever we want.
- Limited observability when in re-attach on startup: when I add
generation validation for deletions in a later PR, I want to wrap up the
control plane API calls in some small client class that will expose
metrics for things like errors calling the control plane API, which will
act as a strong red signal that something is not right.

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-09-06 14:44:48 +01:00
Joonas Koivunen
d1fcdf75b3 test: enhanced logging for curious mock_s3 (#5134)
Possible flakyness with mock_s3. Add logging in hopes this will happen
again.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Bayandin <alexander@neon.tech>
2023-08-29 14:48:50 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
9140a950f4 Resume tenant deletion on attach (#5039)
I'm still a bit nervous about attach -> crash case. But it should work.
(unlike case with timeline). Ideally would be cool to cover this with
test.

This continues tradition of adding bool flags for Tenant::set_stopping.
Probably lifecycle project will help with fixing it.
2023-08-20 12:28:50 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
64fc7eafcd Increase timeout once again. (#5021)
When failpoint is early in deletion process it takes longer to complete
after failpoint is removed.

Example was: https://neon-github-public-dev.s3.amazonaws.com/reports/main/5889544346/index.html#suites/3556ed71f2d69272a7014df6dcb02317/49826c68ce8492b1
2023-08-17 15:37:28 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
d8b0a298b7 Do not attach deleted tenants (#5008)
Rather temporary solution before proper:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5006

It requires more plumbing so lets not attach deleted tenants first and
then implement resume.

Additionally fix `assert_prefix_empty`. It had a buggy prefix calculation,
and since we always asserted for absence of stuff it worked. Here I
started to assert for presence of stuff too and it failed. Added more
"presence" asserts to other places to be confident that it works.

Resolves [#5016](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5016)
2023-08-17 13:46:49 +03:00
John Spray
5c836ee5b4 tests: extend timeout in timeline deletion test (#4992)
## Problem

This was set to 5 seconds, which was very close to how long a compaction
took on my workstation, and when deletion is blocked on compaction the
test would fail.

We will fix this to make compactions drop out on deletion, but for the
moment let's stabilize the test.

## Summary of changes

Change timeout on timeline deletion in
`test_timeline_deletion_with_files_stuck_in_upload_queue` from 5 seconds
to 30 seconds.
2023-08-15 20:14:03 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
52c2c69351 fsync directory before mark file removal (#4986)
## Problem

Deletions can be possibly reordered. Use fsync to avoid the case when
mark file doesnt exist but other tenant/timeline files do.

See added comments.

resolves #4987
2023-08-15 19:24:23 +03:00