Commit Graph

191 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
arpad-m
982fce1e72 Fix rustdoc warnings and test cargo doc in CI (#4711)
## Problem

`cargo +nightly doc` is giving a lot of warnings: broken links, naked
URLs, etc.

## Summary of changes

* update the `proc-macro2` dependency so that it can compile on latest
Rust nightly, see https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/pull/391 and
https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/issues/398
* allow the `private_intra_doc_links` lint, as linking to something
that's private is always more useful than just mentioning it without a
link: if the link breaks in the future, at least there is a warning due
to that. Also, one might enable
[`--document-private-items`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-doc.html#documentation-options)
in the future and make these links work in general.
* fix all the remaining warnings given by `cargo +nightly doc`
* make it possible to run `cargo doc` on stable Rust by updating
`opentelemetry` and associated crates to version 0.19, pulling in a fix
that previously broke `cargo doc` on stable:
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust/pull/904
* Add `cargo doc` to CI to ensure that it won't get broken in the
future.

Fixes #2557

## Future work
* Potentially, it might make sense, for development purposes, to publish
the generated rustdocs somewhere, like for example [how the rust
compiler does
it](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_driver/index.html).
I will file an issue for discussion.
2023-07-15 05:11:25 +03:00
Joonas Koivunen
87dd37a2f2 pageserver: Align tenant, timeline id names in spans (#4687)
Uses `(tenant|timeline)_id`. Not a statement about endorsing this naming
style but it is better to be aligned.
2023-07-12 16:58:40 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
24eaa3b7ca timeline creation: reflect failures due to ancestor LSN issues in status code (#4600)
Before, it was a `500` and control plane would retry, wereas it actually
should have stopped retrying.

(Stacked on top of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4597 )

fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4595
part of https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/5626

---------

Co-authored-by: Shany Pozin <shany@neon.tech>
2023-07-03 15:21:10 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
f558f88a08 refactor: distinguished error type for timeline creation failure (#4597)
refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4595
2023-06-30 14:53:21 +02:00
Dmitry Rodionov
681c6910c2 Straighten the spec for timeline delete (#4538)
## Problem

Lets keep 500 for unusual stuff that is not considered normal. Came up
during one of the discussions around console logs now seeing this 500's.

## Summary of changes

- Return 409 Conflict instead of 500
- Remove 200 ok status because it is not used anymore
2023-06-27 13:56:32 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
15456625c2 don't use MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME for consumption metrics synthetic size worker (#4560)
The consumption metrics synthetic size worker does logical size
calculation. Logical size calculation currently does synchronous disk
IO. This blocks the MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME's executor threads, starving
other futures.

While there's work on the way to move the synchronous disk IO into
spawn_blocking, the quickfix here is to use the BACKGROUND_RUNTIME
instead of MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME.

Actually it's not just a quickfix. We simply shouldn't be blocking
MGMT_REQUEST_RUNTIME executor threads on CPU or sync disk IO.
That work isn't done yet, as many of the mgmt tasks still _do_ disk IO.
But it's not as intensive as the logical size calculations that we're
fixing here.

While we're at it, fix disk-usage-based eviction in a similar way. It
wasn't the culprit here, according to prod logs, but it can
theoretically be a little CPU-intensive.

More context, including graphs from Prod:
https://neondb.slack.com/archives/C03F5SM1N02/p1687541681336949
2023-06-23 15:40:36 -04:00
Dmitry Rodionov
75d583c04a Tenant::load: fix uninit timeline marker processing (#4458)
## Problem

During timeline creation we create special mark file which presense
indicates that initialization didnt complete successfully. In case of a
crash restart we can remove such half-initialized timeline and following
retry from control plane side should perform another attempt.

So in case of a possible crash restart during initial loading we have
following picture:

```
timelines
| - <timeline_id>___uninit
| - <timeline_id>
| - | <timeline files>
```

We call `std::fs::read_dir` to walk files in `timelines` directory one
by one. If we see uninit file
we proceed with deletion of both, timeline directory and uninit file. If
we see timeline we check if uninit file exists and do the same cleanup.
But in fact its possible to get both branches to be true at the same
time. Result of readdir doesnt reflect following directory state
modifications. So you can still get "valid" entry on the next iteration
of the loop despite the fact that it was deleted in one of the previous
iterations of the loop.

To see that you can apply the following patch (it disables uninit mark
cleanup on successful timeline creation):
```diff
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
index 4beb2664..b3cdad8f 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
@@ -224,11 +224,6 @@ impl UninitializedTimeline<'_> {
                             )
                         })?;
                 }
-                uninit_mark.remove_uninit_mark().with_context(|| {
-                    format!(
-                        "Failed to remove uninit mark file for timeline {tenant_id}/{timeline_id}"
-                    )
-                })?;
                 v.insert(Arc::clone(&new_timeline));
 
                 new_timeline.maybe_spawn_flush_loop();
```
And perform the following steps:

```bash
neon_local init
neon_local start
neon_local tenant create
neon_local stop
neon_local start
```

The error is:
```log
INFO load{tenant_id=X}:blocking: Found an uninit mark file .neon/tenants/X/timelines/Y.___uninit, removing the timeline and its uninit mark
2023-06-09T18:43:41.664247Z ERROR load{tenant_id=X}: load failed, setting tenant state to Broken: failed to load metadata

Caused by:
    0: Failed to read metadata bytes from path .neon/tenants/X/timelines/Y/metadata
    1: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```

So uninit mark got deleted together with timeline directory but we still
got directory entry for it and tried to load it.

The bug prevented tenant from being successfully loaded.

## Summary of changes

Ideally I think we shouldnt place uninit marks in the same directory as timeline directories but move them to separate directory and
gather them as an input to actual listing, but that would be sort of an
on-disk format change, so just check whether entries are still valid
before operating on them.
2023-06-21 14:25:58 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
3693d1f431 turn Timeline::layers into tokio::sync::RwLock (#4441)
This is preliminary work for/from #4220 (async `Layer::get_value_reconstruct_data`).

# Full Stack Of Preliminary PRs

Thanks to the countless preliminary PRs, this conversion is relatively
straight-forward.

1. Clean-ups
  * https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4316
  * https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4317
  * https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4318
  * https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4319
  * https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4321
* Note: these were mostly to find an alternative to #4291, which I
   thought we'd need in my original plan where we would need to convert
   `Tenant::timelines` into an async locking primitive (#4333). In reviews,
   we walked away from that, but these cleanups were still quite useful.
2. https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4364
3. https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4472
4. https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4476
5. https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4477
6. https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4485

# Significant Changes In This PR

## `compact_level0_phase1` & `create_delta_layer`

This commit partially reverts

   "pgserver: spawn_blocking in compaction (#4265)"
    4e359db4c7.

Specifically, it reverts the `spawn_blocking`-ificiation of
`compact_level0_phase1`.
If we didn't revert it, we'd have to use `Timeline::layers.blocking_read()`
inside `compact_level0_phase1`. That would use up a thread in the
`spawn_blocking` thread pool, which is hard-capped.

I considered wrapping the code that follows the second
`layers.read().await` into `spawn_blocking`, but there are lifetime
issues with `deltas_to_compact`.

Also, this PR switches the `create_delta_layer` _function_ back to
async, and uses `spawn_blocking` inside to run the code that does sync
IO, while keeping the code that needs to lock `Timeline::layers` async.

## `LayerIter` and `LayerKeyIter` `Send` bounds

I had to add a `Send` bound on the `dyn` type that `LayerIter`
and `LayerKeyIter` wrap. Why? Because we now have the second
`layers.read().await` inside `compact_level0_phase`, and these
iterator instances are held across that await-point.

More background:
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4462#issuecomment-1587376960

## `DatadirModification::flush`

Needed to replace the `HashMap::retain` with a hand-rolled variant
because `TimelineWriter::put` is now async.
2023-06-13 18:38:41 +02:00
Dmitry Rodionov
d53f9ab3eb delete timelines from s3 (#4384)
Delete data from s3 when timeline deletion is requested

## Summary of changes

UploadQueue is altered to support scheduling of delete operations in
stopped state. This looks weird, and I'm thinking whether there are
better options/refactorings for upload client to make it look better.

Probably can be part of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4378

Deletion is implemented directly in existing endpoint because changes are not
that significant. If we want more safety we can separate those or create
feature flag for new behavior.

resolves [#4193](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4193)

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-06-08 15:01:22 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
8560a98d68 fix openapi spec to pass swagger editor validation (#4445)
There shouldnt be a dash before `type: object`. Also added description.
2023-06-08 13:25:30 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
1a1019990a map TenantState::Broken to TenantAttachmentStatus::Failed (#4371)
## Problem

Attach failures are not reported in public part of the api (in
`attachment_status` field of TenantInfo).

## Summary of changes

Expose TenantState::Broken as TenantAttachmentStatus::Failed

In the way its written Failed status will be reported even if no
attachment happened. (I e if tenant become broken on startup). This is
in line with other members. I e Active will be resolved to Attached even
if no actual attach took place.

This can be tweaked if needed. At the current stage it would be overengineering without clear motivation

resolves #4344
2023-06-07 18:25:30 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
9787227c35 Shield HTTP request handlers from async cancellations. (#4314)
We now spawn a new task for every HTTP request, and wait on the
JoinHandle. If Hyper drops the Future, the spawned task will keep
running. This protects the rest of the pageserver code from unexpected
async cancellations.

This creates a CancellationToken for each request and passes it to the
handler function. If the HTTP request is dropped by the client, the
CancellationToken is signaled. None of the handler functions make use
for the CancellationToken currently, but they now they could.

The CancellationToken arguments also work like documentation. When
you're looking at a function signature and you see that it takes a
CancellationToken as argument, it's a nice hint that the function might
run for a long time, and won't be async cancelled. The default
assumption in the pageserver is now that async functions are not
cancellation-safe anyway, unless explictly marked as such, but this is a
nice extra reminder.

Spawning a task for each request is OK from a performance point of view
because spawning is very cheap in Tokio, and none of our HTTP requests
are very performance critical anyway.

Fixes issue #3478
2023-06-02 08:28:13 -04:00
Christian Schwarz
f4f300732a refactor TenantState transitions (#4321)
This is preliminary work for/from #4220 (async
`Layer::get_value_reconstruct_data`).
The motivation is to avoid locking `Tenant::timelines` in places that
can't be `async`, because in #4333 we want to convert Tenant::timelines
from `std::sync::Mutex` to `tokio::sync::Mutex`.

But, the changes here are useful in general because they clean up &
document tenant state transitions.
That also paves the way for #4350, which is an alternative to #4333 that
refactors the pageserver code so that we can keep the
`Tenant::timelines` mutex sync.

This patch consists of the following core insights and changes:

* spawn_load and spawn_attach own the tenant state until they're done
* once load()/attach() calls are done ...
* if they failed, transition them to Broken directly (we know that
there's no background activity because we didn't call activate yet)
* if they succeed, call activate. We can make it infallible. How? Later.
* set_broken() and set_stopping() are changed to wait for spawn_load() /
spawn_attach() to finish.
* This sounds scary because it might hinder detach or shutdown, but
actually, concurrent attach+detach, or attach+shutdown, or
load+shutdown, or attach+shutdown were just racy before this PR.
     So, with this change, they're not anymore.
In the future, we can add a `CancellationToken` stored in Tenant to
cancel `load` and `attach` faster, i.e., make `spawn_load` /
`spawn_attach` transition them to Broken state sooner.

See the doc comments on TenantState for the state transitions that are
now possible.
It might seem scary, but actually, this patch reduces the possible state
transitions.

We introduce a new state `TenantState::Activating` to avoid grabbing the
`Tenant::timelines` lock inside the `send_modify` closure.
These were the humble beginnings of this PR (see Motivation section),
and I think it's still the right thing to have this `Activating` state,
even if we decide against async `Tenant::timelines` mutex. The reason is
that `send_modify` locks internally, and by moving locking of
Tenant::timelines out of the closure, the internal locking of
`send_modify` becomes a leaf of the lock graph, and so, we eliminate
deadlock risk.

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-05-29 17:52:41 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
2cdf07f12c Refactor RequestSpan into a function.
Previously, you used it like this:

    |r| RequestSpan(my_handler).handle(r)

But I don't see the point of the RequestSpan struct. It's just a
wrapper around the handler function. With this commit, the call
becomes:

    |r| request_span(r, my_handler)

Which seems a little simpler.

At first I thought that the RequestSpan struct would allow "chaining"
other kinds of decorators like RequestSpan, so that you could do
something like this:

    |r| CheckPermissions(RequestSpan(my_handler)).handle(r)

But it doesn't work like that. If each of those structs wrap a handler
*function*, it would actually look like this:

    |r| CheckPermissions(|r| RequestSpan(my_handler).handle(r))).handle(r)

This commit doesn't make that kind of chaining any easier, but seems a
little more straightforward anyway.
2023-05-27 11:47:22 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
a560b28829 Make new tenant/timeline IDs mandatory in create APIs. (#4304)
We used to generate the ID, if the caller didn't specify it. That's bad
practice, however, because network is never fully reliable, so it's
possible we create a new tenant but the caller doesn't know about it,
and because it doesn't know the tenant ID, it has no way of retrying or
checking if it succeeded. To discourage that, make it mandatory. The web
control plane has not relied on the auto-generation for a long time.
2023-05-26 16:19:36 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
e5617021a7 refactor: eliminate global storage_broker client state (#4318)
(This is prep work to make `Timeline::activate` infallible.)

This patch removes the global storage_broker client instance from the
pageserver codebase.

Instead, pageserver startup instantiates it and passes it down to the
`Timeline::activate` function, which in turn passes it to the
WalReceiver, which is the entity that actually uses it.

Patch series:

- #4316
- #4317
- #4318
- #4319
2023-05-25 16:47:42 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
83ba02b431 tenant_status: don't InternalServerError if tenant not found (#4337)
Note this also changes the status code to the (correct) 404. Not sure if
that's relevant to Console.

Context:
https://neondb.slack.com/archives/C04PSBP2SAF/p1684746238831449?thread_ts=1684742106.169859&cid=C04PSBP2SAF

Atop #4300 because it cleans up the mgr::get_tenant() error type and I want eyes on that PR.
2023-05-25 11:38:04 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
37ecebe45b mgr::get_tenant: distinguished error type (#4300)
Before this patch, it would use error type `TenantStateError` which has
many more error variants than can actually happen with
`mgr::get_tenant`.

Along the way, I also introduced `SetNewTenantConfigError` because it
uses `mgr::get_tenant` and also can only fail in much fewer ways than
`TenantStateError` suggests.

The new `page_service.rs`'s `GetActiveTimelineError` and
`GetActiveTenantError` types were necessary to avoid an `Other` variant
on the `GetTenantError`.

This patch is a by-product of reading code that subscribes to
`Tenant::state` changes.
Can't really connect it to any given project.
2023-05-25 11:37:12 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
df52587bef attach-time tenant config (#4255)
This PR adds support for supplying the tenant config upon /attach.

Before this change, when relocating a tenant using `/detach` and
`/attach`, the tenant config after `/attach` would be the default config
from `pageserver.toml`.
That is undesirable for settings such as the PITR-interval: if the
tenant's config on the source was `30 days` and the default config on
the attach-side is `7 days`, then the first GC run would eradicate 23
days worth of PITR capability.

The API change is backwards-compatible: if the body is empty, we
continue to use the default config.
We'll remove that capability as soon as the cloud.git code is updated to
use attach-time tenant config
(https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4282 keeps track of this).

unblocks https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/5092 
fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/1555
part of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/886 (Tenant
Relocation)

Implementation
==============

The preliminary PRs for this work were (most-recent to least-recent)

* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4279
* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4267
* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4252
* https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4235
2023-05-24 17:46:30 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
b391c94440 tenant create / update-config: reject unknown fields (#4267)
This PR enforces that the tenant create / update-config APIs reject
requests with unknown fields.

This is a desirable property because some tenant config settings control
the lifetime of user data (e.g., GC horizon or PITR interval).

Suppose we inadvertently rename the `pitr_interval` field in the Rust
code.
Then, right now, a client that still uses the old name will send a
tenant config request to configure a new PITR interval.
Before this PR, we would accept such a request, ignore the old name
field, and use the pageserver.toml default value for what the new PITR
interval is.
With this PR, we will instead reject such a request.

One might argue that the client could simply check whether the config it
sent has been applied, using the `/v1/tenant/.../config` endpoint.
That is correct for tenant create and update-config.

But, attach will soon [^1] grow the ability to have attach-time config
as well.
If we ignore unknown fields and fall back to global defaults in that
case, we risk data loss.
Example:
1. Default PITR in pageservers is 7 days.
2. Create a tenant and set its PITR to 30 days.
3. For 30 days, fill the tenant continuously with data.
4. Detach the tenant.
5. Attach tenant.

Attach must use the 30-day PITR setting in this scenario.
If it were to fall back to the 7-day default value, we would lose 23
days of PITR capability for the tenant.

So, the PR that adds attach-time tenant config will build on the
(clunky) infrastructure added in this PR

[^1]: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4255

Implementation Notes
====================

This could have been a simple `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]` but sadly,
that is documented- but silent-at-compile-time-incompatible with
`#[serde(flatten)]`. But we are still using this by adding on outer struct and use unit tests to ensure it is correct.

`neon_local tenant config` now uses the `.remove()` pattern + bail if
there are leftover config args. That's in line with what
`neon_local tenant create` does. We should dedupe that logic in a future
PR.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Chi <iskyzh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Chi <iskyzh@gmail.com>
2023-05-18 21:16:09 -04:00
Christian Schwarz
89307822b0 mgmt api: share a single tenant config model struct in Rust and OpenAPI (#4252)
This is prep for https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4255

[1/X] OpenAPI: share a single definition of TenantConfig

DRYs up the pageserver OpenAPI YAML's representation of
tenant config.

All the fields of tenant config are now located in a model schema
called TenantConfig.

The tenant create & config-change endpoints have separate schemas,
TenantCreateInfo and TenantConfigureArg, respectively.
These schemas inherit from TenantConfig, using allOf 1.

The tenant config-GET handler's response was previously named
TenantConfig.
It's now named TenantConfigResponse.

None of these changes affect how the request looks on the wire.

The generated Go code will change for Console because the OpenAPI code
generator maps `allOf` to a Go struct embedding.
Luckily, usage of tenant config in Console is still very lightweigt,
but that will change in the near future.
So, this is a good chance to set things straight.

The console changes are tracked in
 https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/5046

[2/x]: extract the tenant config parts of create & config requests

[3/x]: code movement: move TenantConfigRequestConfig next to
TenantCreateRequestConfig

[4/x] type-alias TenantConfigRequestConfig = TenantCreateRequestConfig;
They are exactly the same.

[5/x] switch to qualified use for tenant create/config request api
models

[6/x] rename models::TenantConfig{RequestConfig,} and remove the alias

[7/x] OpenAPI: sync tenant create & configure body names from Rust code

[8/x]: dedupe the two TryFrom<...> for TenantConfOpt impls
The only difference is that the TenantConfigRequest impl does

```
        tenant_conf.max_lsn_wal_lag = request_data.max_lsn_wal_lag;
        tenant_conf.trace_read_requests = request_data.trace_read_requests;
```

and the TenantCreateRequest impl does

```
        if let Some(max_lsn_wal_lag) = request_data.max_lsn_wal_lag {
            tenant_conf.max_lsn_wal_lag = Some(max_lsn_wal_lag);
        }
        if let Some(trace_read_requests) = request_data.trace_read_requests {
            tenant_conf.trace_read_requests = Some(trace_read_requests);
        }
```

As far as I can tell, these are identical.
2023-05-17 12:31:17 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
4431779e32 refactor: attach: use create_tenant_files + schedule_local_tenant_processing (#4235)
With this patch, the attach handler now follows the same pattern as
tenant create with regards to instantiation of the new tenant:

1. Prepare on-disk state using `create_tenant_files`.
2. Use the same code path as pageserver startup to load it into memory
and start background loops (`schedule_local_tenant_processing`).

It's a bit sad we can't use the
`PageServerConfig::tenant_attaching_mark_file_path` method inside
`create_tenant_files` because it operates in a temporary directory.
However, it's a small price to pay for the gained simplicity.

During implementation, I noticed that we don't handle failures post
`create_tenant_files` well. I left TODO comments in the code linking to
the issue that I created for this [^1].

Also, I'll dedupe the spawn_load and spawn_attach code in a future
commit.

refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/1555
part of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/886 (Tenant
Relocation)

[^1]: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4233
2023-05-16 12:53:17 -04:00
Dmitry Rodionov
b7db62411b Make storage time operations an enum instead of an array (#4238)
Use an enum instead of an array. Before that there was no connection
between definition of the metric and point where it was used aside from
matching string literals. Now its possible to use IDE features to check
for references. Also this allows to avoid mismatch between set of
metrics that was defined and set of metrics that was actually used

What is interesting is that `init logical size` case is not used. I
think `LogicalSize` is a duplicate of `InitLogicalSize`. So removed the latter.
2023-05-16 16:54:29 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
a0b34e8c49 add create tenant metric to storage operations (#4231)
Add a metric to track time spent in create tenant requests

Originated from https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/4204
2023-05-16 15:15:29 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
2855c73990 Fix race condition after attaching tenant with branches. (#4170)
After tenant attach, there is a window where the child timeline is
loaded and accepts GetPage requests, but its parent is not. If a
GetPage request needs to traverse to the parent, it needs to wait for
the parent timeline to become active, or it might miss some records on
the parent timeline.

It's also possible that the parent timeline is active, but it hasn't
yet received all the WAL up to the branch point from the safekeeper.
This happens if a pageserver crashes soon after creating a timeline,
so that the WAL leading to the branch point has not yet been uploaded
to remote storage. After restart, the WAL will be re-streamed and
ingested from the safekeeper, but that takes a while. Because of that,
it's not enough to check that the parent timeline is active, we also
need to wait for the WAL to arrive on the parent timeline, just like
at the beginning of GetPage handling. We probably should change the
behavior at create_timeline so that a timeline can only be created
after all the WAL up to the branch point has been uploaded to remote
storage, but that's not currently the case and out of scope for this
PR (see github issue #4218).

@NanoBjorn encountered this while working on tenant migration. After
migrating a tenant with a parent and child branch, connecting to the
child branch failed with an error like:

```
FATAL:  "base/16385" is not a valid data directory
DETAIL:  File "base/16385/PG_VERSION" is missing.
```

This commit adds two tests that reproduce the bug, with slightly
different symptoms.
2023-05-13 10:44:11 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
edcf4d61a4 distinguish imitated from real size::gather_input calls in metrics (#4224)
Before this PR, the gather_inputs() calls made to imitate synthetic size
calculation accesses were accounted towards the real logical size
calculation metric.

This PR forces all callers to declare the cause for making logical size
calculations, making the decision which cause counts towards which
metric explicit.

This is follow-up to

```
commit 1d266a6365
Author: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
Date:   Thu May 11 16:09:29 2023 +0200

    logical size calculation metrics: differentiate regular vs imitated (#4197)
```

After merging this patch, I hope to be able to explain why we have ca
30x more "logical size" ops in prod than "imitate logical size" for any
given observation interval.

refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4154
2023-05-12 17:57:33 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
5869234290 logical size calculation: spawn with in_current_span (#4196)
While investigating https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4154 I
found that the `Calculating logical size for timeline` tracing events
created from within the logical size computation code are not always
attributable to the background task that caused it.

My goal is to be able to distinguish in the logs whether a `Calculating
logical size for timeline` was logged as part of a real synthetic size
calculation VS an imitation by the eviction task.

I want this distinction so I can prove my assumption that the disk IO
peaks which we see every 24h on prod are due to eviction's imitate
synthetic size calculations.

The alternative here, which I would have preferred, but is more work:
link RequestContext's into a child->parent list and dump this list when
we log `Calculating logical size for timeline`.

I would have preferred that over what we have in this PR because,
technically, the ondemand logical size computation can outlive the
caller that spawned it. This is against the idea of correctly nested
spans.

I guess in OpenTelemetry land, the correct modelling would be a link
between the caller's span and the task_mgr task's span.

Anyways, I think the case where we hang up on the spawned ondemand
logical size calculation is quite rare. So, I'm willing to tolerate
incorrectly nested spans for these edge-cases.

refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/4154
2023-05-12 15:36:30 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
80522a1b9d replace has_in_progress_downloads with new attachment_status field (#4168)
Control Plane currently [^1] polls for `has_in_progress_downloads ==
false` after /attach to determine that an attach operation succeeded.

As pointed out in the OpenAPI spec as of neon#4151, polling for
`has_in_progress_downloads` is incorrect.

This patch changes the situation by
- removing `has_in_progress_downloads`
- adding a new field `attachment_status.`
- changing instructions for `/attach` to poll for `attachment_status ==
attached`.

This makes the instructions in `/attach` actionable for Control Plane.
NB that we don't expose the TenantState in the OpenAPI docs, even though
we expose it in the endpoint. That is with good reason because we don't
want to commit to a fixed set of tenant states forever. Hence, the
separate `attachment_status` field that exposes the bare minimum
required to make /attach + subsequent polling 100% safe wrt split brain.

It would have been nice to report failures explicitly, but the problem
is that we lose that state when we restart. So, we return `attached`
upon attach failure. The tenant is Broken in that case, causing Control
Plane's subsequent health check will fail. Control Plane can roll back
the relocation operation then.
NB: the reliance on the subsequent health check is no change to what we
had before this patch!
NB: we can always add additional TenantAttachmentStatus'es in the future
to communicate failure.

This PR also moves the attach-marker file's creation to the API
handler's synchronous part. That was done to avoid the need to
distinguish
* `Attaching but marker not yet written => AttachmentStatus::Maybe` from
* `Attaching, marker written, but attach failed for other reason =>
AttachmentStatus::Attached`

Coincidentally, this also adds more transactionality to the /attach API
because we only return 202 once we've written the marker file. But, in
the end, it doesn't affect how the control plane interacts with us or
how it needs to do retries. So, we don't mention any of this in the API
docs.

[^1]: The one-click tenant relocation PR cloud#4740, currently WIP, is
      the first real user.
2023-05-11 16:53:46 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
411c71b486 document current tenant attach API semantics (#4151)
We currently return 202 as soon as the tenant is allocated in memory
before we've written out the marker file. So, the /attach API currently
does not have a transactional character. For example, it can happen that
we respond with a 202 and then crash before writing out the marker file.
In such a case, it is important that the client

1. observes the lost attach (by polling tenant status and observing 404)
2. and consequently retries the attach.

It has to do it in this loop until it observes the tenant as "Active" in
the tenant status. If the client doesn't follow this protocol and
instead goes to another pageserver to attach the tenant, we risk a
split-brain situation where both the first and second pageserver write
to the tenant's S3 state.

The improved description highlights the consequences of this behavior
for clients that use the /attach endpoint.

The tenant relocation that is currently being implemented in cloud#4740
implements retries of Attach and it does poll afterwards, but, it polls
`has_in_progress_downloads`.
That is incorrect, as described in the patch body.

The motivation for this write-up is that, in a future PR, we'll extend
the /attach endpoint with an option to provide the tenant config. If we
decide to leave the non-transactional behavior of /attach unmodified, we
will be able to avoid persisting the tenant config. Conversely, if we
decide that the /attach API should become transactional, we'll need to
persist the tenant config in the attach-marker-file before acknowledging
receipt of the /attach operation.

refs https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/pull/4740
refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/2238
refs https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/1555
2023-05-05 19:32:41 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
88f39c11d4 refactor: the code that builds TenantConfOpt from mgmt API requests (#4152)
- extract code that builds TenantConfOpt from requests into a From<>
impl
- move map_err(ApiError::BadRequest) into callers
2023-05-04 18:10:40 +03:00
Joonas Koivunen
7f80230fd2 fix: stop dead_code rustc lint (#4070)
only happens without `--all-features` which is what `./run_clippy.sh`
uses.
2023-04-25 17:07:04 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
e83684b868 add libmetric metric for each logged log message (#4055)
This patch extends the libmetrics logging setup functionality with a
`tracing` layer that increments a Prometheus counter each time we log a
log message. We have the counter per tracing event level. This allows
for monitoring WARN and ERR log volume without parsing the log. Also, it
would allow cross-checking whether logs got dropped on the way into
Loki.

It would be nicer if we could hook deeper into the tracing logging
layer, to avoid evaluating the filter twice.
But I don't know how to do it.
2023-04-25 14:10:18 +02:00
Eduard Dyckman
afbbc61036 Adding synthetic size to pageserver swagger (#4049)
## Describe your changes

I added synthetic size response to the console swagger. Now I am syncing
it back to neon
2023-04-24 16:19:25 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
8895f28dae make evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold per-tenant (#3949)
Before this patch, if a tenant would override its eviction_policy
setting to use a lower LayerAccessThreshold::threshold than the
`evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold`, the evictions done
for that tenant would count towards the
`evictions_with_low_residence_duration` metric.

That metric is used to identify pre-mature evictions, commonly triggered
by disk-usage-based eviction under disk pressure.

We don't want that to happen for the legitimate evictions of the tenant
that overrides its eviction_policy.

So, this patch
- moves the setting into TenantConf
- adds test coverage
- updates the staging & prod yamls

Forward Compatibility:
Software before this patch will ignore the new tenant conf field and use
the global one instead.
So we can roll back safely.

Backward Compatibility:
Parsing old configs with software as of this patch will fail in
`PageServerConf::parse_and_validate` with error 
`unrecognized pageserver option 'evictions_low_residence_duration_metric_threshold'`
if the option is still present in the global section.
We deal with this by updating the configs in Ansible.

fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3940
2023-04-14 13:25:45 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
15d1f85552 Add reason to TenantState::Broken (#3954)
Reason and backtrace are added to the Broken state. Backtrace is automatically collected when tenant entered the broken state. The format for API, CLI and metrics is changed and unified to return tenant state name in camel case. Previously snake case was used for metrics and camel case was used for everything else. Now tenant state field in TenantInfo swagger spec is changed to contain state name in "slug" field and other fields (currently only reason and backtrace for Broken variant in "data" field). To allow for this breaking change state was removed from TenantInfo swagger spec because it was not used anywhere.

Please note that the tenant's broken reason is not persisted on disk so the reason is lost when pageserver is restarted.

Requires changes to grafana dashboard that monitors tenant states.

Closes #3001

---------

Co-authored-by: theirix <theirix@gmail.com>
2023-04-13 12:11:43 +03:00
Christian Schwarz
a64dd3ecb5 disk-usage-based layer eviction (#3809)
This patch adds a pageserver-global background loop that evicts layers
in response to a shortage of available bytes in the $repo/tenants
directory's filesystem.

The loop runs periodically at a configurable `period`.

Each loop iteration uses `statvfs` to determine filesystem-level space
usage. It compares the returned usage data against two different types
of thresholds. The iteration tries to evict layers until app-internal
accounting says we should be below the thresholds. We cross-check this
internal accounting with the real world by making another `statvfs` at
the end of the iteration. We're good if that second statvfs shows that
we're _actually_ below the configured thresholds. If we're still above
one or more thresholds, we emit a warning log message, leaving it to the
operator to investigate further.

There are two thresholds:
- `max_usage_pct` is the relative available space, expressed in percent
of the total filesystem space. If the actual usage is higher, the
threshold is exceeded.
- `min_avail_bytes` is the absolute available space in bytes. If the
actual usage is lower, the threshold is exceeded.

The iteration evicts layers in LRU fashion with a reservation of up to
`tenant_min_resident_size` bytes of the most recent layers per tenant.
The layers not part of the per-tenant reservation are evicted
least-recently-used first until we're below all thresholds. The
`tenant_min_resident_size` can be overridden per tenant as
`min_resident_size_override` (bytes).

In addition to the loop, there is also an HTTP endpoint to perform one
loop iteration synchronous to the request. The endpoint takes an
absolute number of bytes that the iteration needs to evict before
pressure is relieved. The tests use this endpoint, which is a great
simplification over setting up loopback-mounts in the tests, which would
be required to test the statvfs part of the implementation. We will rely
on manual testing in staging to test the statvfs parts.

The HTTP endpoint is also handy in emergencies where an operator wants
the pageserver to evict a given amount of space _now. Hence, it's
arguments documented in openapi_spec.yml. The response type isn't
documented though because we don't consider it stable. The endpoint
should _not_ be used by Console but it could be used by on-call.

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Rodionov <dmitry@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@neon.tech>
2023-03-31 14:47:57 +03:00
Gleb Novikov
b26c837ed6 Fixed pageserver openapi spec properties reference (#3904)
## Describe your changes

In [this linter
run](https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/actions/runs/4553032319/jobs/8029101300?pr=4391)
accidentally found out that spec is invalid. Reference other schemas in
properties should be done the way I changed.

Could not find documentation specifically for schemas embedding in
`components.schemas`, but it seems like the approach is inherited from
json schema:
https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/structuring.html#ref

## Issue ticket number and link
-

## Checklist before requesting a review
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] ~If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.~
- [ ] ~Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?~
- [ ] ~If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.~
2023-03-29 19:18:44 +04:00
Dmitry Rodionov
6efea43449 Use precondition failed code in delete_timeline when tenant is missing (#3884)
This allows client to differentiate between missing tenant and missing
timeline cases
2023-03-27 21:01:46 +03:00
Dmitry Rodionov
870ba43a1f return proper http codes in timeline delete endpoint (#3876)
return proper http codes in timeline delete endpoint
+ fix openapi spec for detach to include 404 responses
2023-03-24 19:25:39 +02:00
Shany Pozin
0f7de84785 Allow calling detach on ignored tenant (#3834)
## Describe your changes
Added a query param to detach API
Allow to remove local state of a tenant even if its not in the memory
(following ignore API)
## Issue ticket number and link
#3828
## Checklist before requesting a review
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
- [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?
- [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kirill Bulatov <kirill@neon.tech>
2023-03-22 07:17:00 +00:00
Kirill Bulatov
dd22c87100 Remove older layer metadata format support code (#3854)
The PR enforces current newest `index_part.json` format in the type
system (version `1`), not allowing any previous forms of it, that were
used in the past.
Similarly, the code to mitigate the
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3024 issue is now also
removed.

Current code does not produce old formats and extra files in the
index_part.json, in the future we will be able to use
https://github.com/neondatabase/aversion or other approach to make
version transitions more explicit.

See https://neondb.slack.com/archives/C033RQ5SPDH/p1679134185248119 for
the justification on the breaking changes.
2023-03-21 23:33:28 +02:00
Christian Schwarz
3c15874c48 allow specifying eviction_policy in TenantCreateRequest
This was on oversight from 175a577ad4.

Nothing uses this AFAIK, but, let's fix it anyways.

Noticed while working on https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/3728
2023-03-20 10:43:53 +01:00
Shany Pozin
93f3f4ab5f Return NotFound in mgmt API requests when tenant is not present in the pageserver (#3818)
## Describe your changes
Add Error enum for tenant state response to allow better error handling
in mgmt api
## Issue ticket number and link
#2238
## Checklist before requesting a review
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
- [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?
- [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.
2023-03-19 10:44:42 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
10a5d36af8 Separate mgmt and libpq authentication configs in pageserver. (#3773)
This makes it possible to enable authentication only for the mgmt HTTP
API or the compute API. The HTTP API doesn't need to be directly
accessible from compute nodes, and it can be secured through network
policies. This also allows rolling out authentication in a piecemeal
fashion.
2023-03-15 13:52:29 +02:00
Kirill Bulatov
03a2ce9d13 Add tracing spans with request_id into pageserver management API handlers (#3755)
Adds a newtype that creates a span with request_id from
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/3708 for every HTTP request
served.

Moves request logging and error handlers under the new wrapper, so every request-related event now is logged under the request span.
For compatibility reasons, error handler is left on the general router, since not every service uses the new handler wrappers yet.
2023-03-09 09:24:01 +02:00
Sasha Krassovsky
02b8e0e5af Add OpenAPI spec for do_gc (#3756)
## Describe your changes
Adds a field to the OpenAPI spec for the page server which describes the
`do_gc` command.
## Issue ticket number and link
#3669
## Checklist before requesting a review
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
- [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?
- [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.
2023-03-07 09:08:46 -08:00
Christian Schwarz
1b780fa752 timeline_checkpoint_handler: add span with tenant and timeline id
Before this patch, the logs written by freeze_and_flush() and compact()
didn't have any span, which made the test logs annoying to read.
2023-03-03 12:10:24 +01:00
Shany Pozin
af210c8b42 Allow running do_gc in non testing env (#3639)
## Describe your changes
Since the current default gc period is set to 1 hour, whenever there is
an immediate need to reduce PITR and run gc, the user has to wait 1 hour
for PITR change to take effect
By enabling this API the user can configure PITR and immediately call
the do_gc API to trigger gc
## Issue ticket number and link
#3590
## Checklist before requesting a review
- [X] I have performed a self-review of my code.
- [ ] If it is a core feature, I have added thorough tests.
- [ ] Do we need to implement analytics? if so did you add the relevant
metrics to the dashboard?
- [ ] If this PR requires public announcement, mark it with
/release-notes label and add several sentences in this section.
2023-02-20 13:23:13 +02:00
Joonas Koivunen
ae3eff1ad2 Tracing panic hook (#3475)
Fixes #3468.

This does change how the panics look, and most importantly, make sure
they are not interleaved with other messages. Adds a `GET /v1/panic`
endpoint for panic testing (useful for sentry dedup and this hook
testing).

The panics are now logged within a new error level span called `panic`
which separates it from other error level events. The panic info is
unpacked into span fields:
- thread=mgmt request worker
- location="pageserver/src/http/routes.rs:898:9"

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-02-17 13:56:00 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
ddbdcdddd7 Tenant size calculation: refactor, rewrite, and add SVG (#2817)
Refactor the tenant_size_model code. Segment now contains just the
minimum amount of information needed to calculate the size. Other
information that is useful for building up the segment tree, and for
display purposes, is now kept elsewhere. The code in 'main.rs' has a new
ScenarioBuilder struct for that.

Calculating which Segments are "needed" is now the responsibility of the
caller of tenant_size_mode, not part of the calculation itself. So it's
up to the caller to make all the decisions with retention periods for
each branch.

The output of the sizing calculation is now a Vec of SizeResults, rather
than a tree. It uses a tree representation internally, when doing the
calculation, but it's not exposed to the caller anymore.

Refactor the way the recursive calculation is performed.

Rewrite the code in size.rs that builds the Segment model. Get rid of
the intermediate representation with Update structs. Build the Segments
directly, with some local HashMaps and Vecs to track branch points to
help with that.

retention_period is now an input to gather_inputs(), rather than an
output.

Update pageserver http API: rename /size endpoint to /synthetic_size
with following parameters:
    - /synthetic_size?inputs_only to get debug info;
- /synthetic_size?retention_period=0 to override cutoff that is used to
calculate the size;
pass header -H "Accept: text/html" to get HTML output, otherwise JSON is
returned

Update python tests and openapi spec.

---------

Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <anastasia@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-02-16 10:53:46 +02:00