Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arpad Müller
8186f6b6f9 Drop async_trait usage from three internal traits (#6305)
This uses the [newly stable](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/12/21/async-fn-rpit-in-traits.html)
async trait feature for three internal traits. One requires `Send`
bounds to be present so uses `impl Future<...> + Send` instead.

Advantages:
* less macro usage
* no extra boxing

Disadvantages:
* impl syntax needed for `Send` bounds is a bit more verbose (but only
required in one place)
2024-01-09 11:20:08 +01:00
John Spray
9e55ad4796 pageserver: refactor TenantId to TenantShardId in Tenant & Timeline (#5957)
(includes two preparatory commits from
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5960)

## Problem

To accommodate multiple shards in the same tenant on the same
pageserver, we must include the full TenantShardId in local paths. That
means that all code touching local storage needs to see the
TenantShardId.

## Summary of changes

- Replace `tenant_id: TenantId` with `tenant_shard_id: TenantShardId` on
Tenant, Timeline and RemoteTimelineClient.
- Use TenantShardId in helpers for building local paths.
- Update all the relevant call sites.

This doesn't update absolutely everything: things like PageCache,
TaskMgr, WalRedo are still shard-naive. The purpose of this PR is to
update the core types so that others code can be added/updated
incrementally without churning the most central shared types.
2023-11-29 14:52:35 +00:00
John Spray
70b5646fba pageserver: remove redundant serialization helpers on DeletionList (#5960)
Precursor for https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5957

## Problem

When DeletionList was written, TenantId/TimelineId didn't have
human-friendly modes in their serde. #5335 added those, such that the
helpers used in serialization of HashMaps are no longer necessary.

## Summary of changes

- Add a unit test to ensure that this change isn't changing anything
about the serialized form
- Remove the serialization helpers for maps of Id
2023-11-29 10:39:12 +00:00
John Spray
ca469be1cf pageserver: add shard indices to layer metadata (#5928)
## Problem

For sharded tenants, the layer keys must include the shard number and
shard count, to disambiguate keys written by different shards in the
same tenant (shard number), and disambiguate layers written before and
after splits (shard count).

Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5924

## Summary of changes

There are no functional changes in this PR: everything behaves the same
for the default ShardIndex::unsharded() value. Actual construct of
sharded tenants will come next.

- Add a ShardIndex type: this is just a wrapper for a ShardCount and
ShardNumber. This is a subset of ShardIdentity: whereas ShardIdentity
contains enough information to filter page keys, ShardIndex contains
just enough information to construct a remote key. ShardIndex has a
compact encoding, the same as the shard part of TenantShardId.
- Store the ShardIndex as part of IndexLayerMetadata, if it is set to a
different value than ShardIndex::unsharded.
- Update RemoteTimelineClient and DeletionQueue to construct paths using
the layer metadata. Deletion code paths that previously just passed a
`Generation` now pass a full `LayerFileMetadata` to capture the shard as
well.

Notes to reviewers:
- In deletion code paths, I could have used a (Generation, ShardIndex)
instead of the full LayerFileMetadata. I opted for the full object
partly for brevity, and partly because in future when we add checksums
the deletion code really will care about the full metadata in order to
validate that it is deleting what was intended.
- While ShardIdentity and TenantShardId could both use a ShardIndex, I
find that they read more cleanly as "flat" structs that spell out the
shard count and number field separately. Serialization code would need
writing out by hand anyway, because TenantShardId's serialized form is
not a serde struct-style serialization.
- ShardIndex doesn't _have_ to exist (we could use ShardIdentity
everywhere), but it is a worthwhile optimization, as we will have many
copies of this as part of layer metadata. In future the size difference
betweedn ShardIndex and ShardIdentity may become larger if we implement
more sophisticated key distribution mechanisms (i.e. new values of
ShardIdentity::layout).

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-11-28 11:47:25 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
a0e61145c8 fix: cleanup of layers from the future can race with their re-creation (#5890)
fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5878
obsoletes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5879

Before this PR, it could happen that `load_layer_map` schedules removal
of the future
image layer. Then a later compaction run could re-create the same image
layer, scheduling a PUT.
Due to lack of an upload queue barrier, the PUT and DELETE could be
re-ordered.
The result was IndexPart referencing a non-existent object.

## Summary of changes

* Add support to `pagectl` / Python tests to decode `IndexPart`
  * Rust
    * new `pagectl` Subcommand
* `IndexPart::{from,to}_s3_bytes()` methods to internalize knowledge
about encoding of `IndexPart`
  * Python
    * new `NeonCli` subclass
* Add regression test
  * Rust
* Ability to force repartitioning; required to ensure image layer
creation at last_record_lsn
  * Python
    * The regression test.
* Fix the issue
  * Insert an `UploadOp::Barrier` after scheduling the deletions.
2023-11-23 13:33:41 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
e9b227a11e cleanup unused RemoteStorage fields (#5830)
Found this while working on #5771
2023-11-08 16:54:33 +00:00
duguorong009
b3d3a2587d feat: improve the serde impl for several types(Lsn, TenantId, TimelineId ...) (#5335)
Improve the serde impl for several types (`Lsn`, `TenantId`,
`TimelineId`) by making them sensitive to
`Serializer::is_human_readadable` (true for json, false for bincode).

Fixes #3511 by:
- Implement the custom serde for `Lsn`
- Implement the custom serde for `Id`
- Add the helper module `serde_as_u64` in `libs/utils/src/lsn.rs`
- Remove the unnecessary attr `#[serde_as(as = "DisplayFromStr")]` in
all possible structs

Additionally some safekeeper types gained serde tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-11-06 11:40:03 +02:00
John Spray
5650138532 pageserver: helpers for explicitly dying on fatal I/O errors (#5651)
Following from discussion on
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5436 where hacking an implicit
die-on-fatal-io behavior into an Error type was a source of disagreement
-- in this PR, dying on fatal I/O errors is explicit, with `fatal_err`
and `maybe_fatal_err` helpers in the `MaybeFatalIo` trait, which is
implemented for std::io::Result.

To enable this approach with `crashsafe_overwrite`, the return type of
that function is changed to std::io::Result -- the previous error enum
for this function was not used for any logic, and the utility of saying
exactly which step in the function failed is outweighed by the hygiene
of having an I/O funciton return an io::Result.

The initial use case for these helpers is the deletion queue.
2023-11-02 09:14:26 +00:00
Christian Schwarz
9da67c4f19 walredo: make request_redo() an async fn (#5559)
Stacked atop https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5557
Prep work for https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5560

These changes have a 2% impact on `bench_walredo`.
That's likely because of the `block_on() in the innermost piece of
benchmark-only code.
So, it doesn't affect production code.
The use of closures in the benchmarking code prevents a straightforward
conversion of the whole benchmarking code to async.

before:

```
    $ cargo bench --features testing --bench bench_walredo
       Compiling pageserver v0.1.0 (/home/cs/src/neon/pageserver)
        Finished bench [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2m 11s
         Running benches/bench_walredo.rs (target/release/deps/bench_walredo-d99a324337dead70)
    Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
    short/short/1           time:   [26.363 µs 27.451 µs 28.573 µs]
    Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
      1 (1.00%) high mild
    short/short/2           time:   [64.340 µs 64.927 µs 65.485 µs]
    Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
      2 (2.00%) low mild
    short/short/4           time:   [101.98 µs 104.06 µs 106.13 µs]
    short/short/8           time:   [151.42 µs 152.74 µs 154.03 µs]
    short/short/16          time:   [296.30 µs 297.53 µs 298.88 µs]
    Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
      10 (10.00%) high mild
      4 (4.00%) high severe

    medium/medium/1         time:   [225.12 µs 225.90 µs 226.66 µs]
    Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
      1 (1.00%) low mild
    medium/medium/2         time:   [490.80 µs 491.64 µs 492.49 µs]
    Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
      1 (1.00%) low mild
    medium/medium/4         time:   [934.47 µs 936.49 µs 938.52 µs]
    Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
      3 (3.00%) low mild
      1 (1.00%) high mild
      1 (1.00%) high severe
    medium/medium/8         time:   [1.8364 ms 1.8412 ms 1.8463 ms]
    Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
      4 (4.00%) high mild
    medium/medium/16        time:   [3.6694 ms 3.6896 ms 3.7104 ms]

```

after:

```

    $ cargo bench --features testing --bench bench_walredo
       Compiling pageserver v0.1.0 (/home/cs/src/neon/pageserver)
        Finished bench [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2m 11s
         Running benches/bench_walredo.rs (target/release/deps/bench_walredo-d99a324337dead70)
    Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
    short/short/1           time:   [28.345 µs 28.529 µs 28.699 µs]
                            change: [-0.2201% +3.9276% +8.2451%] (p = 0.07 > 0.05)
                            No change in performance detected.
    Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%)
      4 (4.00%) low severe
      5 (5.00%) high mild
      8 (8.00%) high severe
    short/short/2           time:   [66.145 µs 66.719 µs 67.274 µs]
                            change: [+1.5467% +2.7605% +3.9927%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
      5 (5.00%) low mild
    short/short/4           time:   [105.51 µs 107.52 µs 109.49 µs]
                            change: [+0.5023% +3.3196% +6.1986%] (p = 0.02 < 0.05)
                            Change within noise threshold.
    short/short/8           time:   [151.90 µs 153.16 µs 154.41 µs]
                            change: [-1.0001% +0.2779% +1.4221%] (p = 0.65 > 0.05)
                            No change in performance detected.
    short/short/16          time:   [297.38 µs 298.26 µs 299.20 µs]
                            change: [-0.2953% +0.2462% +0.7763%] (p = 0.37 > 0.05)
                            No change in performance detected.
    Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
      2 (2.00%) high mild

    medium/medium/1         time:   [229.76 µs 230.72 µs 231.69 µs]
                            change: [+1.5804% +2.1354% +2.6635%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    medium/medium/2         time:   [501.14 µs 502.31 µs 503.64 µs]
                            change: [+1.8730% +2.1709% +2.5199%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
      1 (1.00%) low mild
      1 (1.00%) high mild
      5 (5.00%) high severe
    medium/medium/4         time:   [954.15 µs 956.74 µs 959.33 µs]
                            change: [+1.7962% +2.1627% +2.4905%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    medium/medium/8         time:   [1.8726 ms 1.8785 ms 1.8848 ms]
                            change: [+1.5858% +2.0240% +2.4626%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
      1 (1.00%) low mild
      3 (3.00%) high mild
      2 (2.00%) high severe
    medium/medium/16        time:   [3.7565 ms 3.7746 ms 3.7934 ms]
                            change: [+1.5503% +2.3044% +3.0818%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                            Performance has regressed.
    Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
      3 (3.00%) high mild
```
2023-10-18 11:23:06 +01:00
John Spray
acefee9a32 pageserver: flush deletion queue on detach (#5452)
## Problem

If a caller detaches a tenant and then attaches it again, pending
deletions from the old attachment might not have happened yet. This is
not a correctness problem, but it causes:
- Risk of leaking some objects in S3
- Some warnings from the deletion queue when pending LSN updates and
pending deletions don't pass validation.

## Summary of changes

- Deletion queue now uses UnboundedChannel so that the push interfaces
don't have to be async.
- This was pulled out of https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5397,
where it is also useful to be able to drive the queue from non-async
contexts.
- Why is it okay for this to be unbounded? The only way the
unbounded-ness of the channel can become a problem is if writing out
deletion lists can't keep up, but if the system were that overloaded
then the code generating deletions (GC, compaction) would also be
impacted.
- DeletionQueueClient gets a new `flush_advisory` function, which is
like flush_execute, but doesn't wait for completion: this is appropriate
for use in contexts where we would like to encourage the deletion queue
to flush, but don't need to block on it.
- This function is also expected to be useful in next steps for seamless
migration, where the option to flush to S3 while transitioning into
AttachedStale will also include flushing deletion queue, but we wouldn't
want to block on that flush.
- The tenant_detach code in mgr.rs invokes flush_advisory after stopping
the `Tenant` object.

---------

Co-authored-by: Arpad Müller <arpad-m@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-10 10:46:24 +01:00
John Spray
b3195afd20 tests: fix a race in test_deletion_queue_recovery on loaded nodes (#5495)
## Problem

Seen in CI for https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5453 -- the
time gap between validation completing and the header getting written is
long enough to fail the test, where it was doing a cheeky 1 second
sleep.

## Summary of changes

- Replace 1 second sleep with a wait_until to see the header file get
written
- Use enums as test params to make the results more readable (instead of
True-False parameters)
- Fix the temp suffix used for deletion queue headers: this worked fine,
but resulted in `..tmp` extension.
2023-10-09 16:28:28 +01:00
John Spray
ea5a97e7b4 pageserver: implement emergency mode for operating without control plane (#5469)
## Problem

Pageservers with `control_plane_api` configured require a control plane
to start up: in an incident this might be a problem.

## Summary of changes

Note to reviewers: most of the code churn in mgr.rs is the refactor
commit that enables the later emergency mode commit: you may want to
review commits separately.

- Add `control_plane_emergency_mode` configuration property
- Refactor init_tenant_mgr to separate loading configurations from the
main loop where we construct Tenant, so that the generations fetch can
peek at the configs in emergency mode.
- During startup, in emergency mode, attach any tenants that were
attached on their last run, using the same generation number.

Closes: #5381 
Closes: https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/5492
2023-10-06 17:25:21 +01:00
Arpad Müller
607b185a49 Fix 1.73.0 clippy lints (#5494)
Doesn't do an upgrade of rustc to 1.73.0 as we want to wait for the
cargo response of the curl CVE before updating. In preparation for an
update, we address the clippy lints that are newly firing in 1.73.0.
2023-10-06 14:17:19 +01:00
duguorong009
25a37215f3 fix: replace all std::PathBufs with camino::Utf8PathBuf (#5352)
Fixes #4689 by replacing all of `std::Path` , `std::PathBuf` with
`camino::Utf8Path`, `camino::Utf8PathBuf` in
- pageserver
- safekeeper
- control_plane
- libs/remote_storage

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
2023-10-04 17:52:23 +03:00
John Spray
ba92668e37 pageserver: deletion queue & generation validation for deletions (#5207)
## Problem

Pageservers must not delete objects or advertise updates to
remote_consistent_lsn without checking that they hold the latest
generation for the tenant in question (see [the RFC](
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/blob/main/docs/rfcs/025-generation-numbers.md))

In this PR:
- A new "deletion queue" subsystem is introduced, through which
deletions flow
- `RemoteTimelineClient` is modified to send deletions through the
deletion queue:
- For GC & compaction, deletions flow through the full generation
verifying process
- For timeline deletions, deletions take a fast path that bypasses
generation verification
- The `last_uploaded_consistent_lsn` value in `UploadQueue` is replaced
with a mechanism that maintains a "projected" lsn (equivalent to the
previous property), and a "visible" LSN (which is the one that we may
share with safekeepers).
- Until `control_plane_api` is set, all deletions skip generation
validation
- Tests are introduced for the new functionality in
`test_pageserver_generations.py`

Once this lands, if a pageserver is configured with the
`control_plane_api` configuration added in
https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5163, it becomes safe to
attach a tenant to multiple pageservers concurrently.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>
Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2023-09-26 16:11:55 +01:00