Files
neon/libs/tracing-utils/Cargo.toml
Vlad Lazar 9db63fea7a pageserver: optionally export perf traces in OTEL format (#11140)
Based on https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/11139

## Problem

We want to export performance traces from the pageserver in OTEL format.
End goal is to see them in Grafana.

## Summary of changes

https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/11139 introduces the
infrastructure required to run the otel collector alongside the
pageserver.

### Design

Requirements:
1. We'd like to avoid implementing our own performance tracing stack if
possible and use the `tracing` crate if possible.
2. Ideally, we'd like zero overhead of a sampling rate of zero and be a
be able to change the tracing config for a tenant on the fly.
3. We should leave the current span hierarchy intact. This includes
adding perf traces without modifying existing tracing.

To satisfy (3) (and (2) in part) a separate span hierarchy is used.
`RequestContext` gains an optional `perf_span` member
that's only set when the request was chosen by sampling. All perf span
related methods added to `RequestContext` are no-ops for requests that
are not sampled.

This on its own is not enough for (3), so performance spans use a
separate tracing subscriber. The `tracing` crate doesn't have great
support for this, so there's a fair amount of boilerplate to override
the subscriber at all points of the perf span lifecycle.

### Perf Impact

[Periodic
pagebench](https://neonprod.grafana.net/d/ddqtbfykfqfi8d/e904990?orgId=1&from=2025-02-08T14:15:59.362Z&to=2025-03-10T14:15:59.362Z&timezone=utc)
shows no statistically significant regression with a sample ratio of 0.
There's an annotation on the dashboard on 2025-03-06.

### Overview of changes:
1. Clean up the `RequestContext` API a bit. Namely, get rid of the
`RequestContext::extend` API and use the builder instead.
2. Add pageserver level configs for tracing: sampling ratio, otel
endpoint, etc.
3. Introduce some perf span tracking utilities and expose them via
`RequestContext`. We add a `tracing::Span` wrapper to be used for perf
spans and a `tracing::Instrumented` equivalent for it. See doc comments
for reason.
4. Set up OTEL tracing infra according to configuration. A separate
runtime is used for the collector.
5. Add perf traces to the read path.

## Refs

- epic https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/9873

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian@neon.tech>
2025-04-03 17:56:51 +00:00

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TOML

[package]
name = "tracing-utils"
version = "0.1.0"
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
[dependencies]
hyper0.workspace = true
opentelemetry = { workspace = true, features = ["trace"] }
opentelemetry_sdk = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-tokio"] }
opentelemetry-otlp = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["http-proto", "trace", "http", "reqwest-client"] }
opentelemetry-semantic-conventions.workspace = true
tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
tracing.workspace = true
tracing-opentelemetry.workspace = true
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
pin-project-lite.workspace = true
[dev-dependencies]
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true # For examples in docs