Files
neon/test_runner/regress/test_storage_controller.py
Vlad Lazar 16d80128ee storcon: handle entire cluster going unavailable correctly (#8060)
## Problem
A period of unavailability for all pageservers in a cluster produced the
following fallout in staging:
all tenants became detached and required manual operation to re-attach.
Manually restarting
the storage controller re-attached all tenants due to a consistency bug.

Turns out there are two related bugs which caused the issue:
1. Pageserver re-attach can be processed before the first heartbeat.
Hence, when handling
the availability delta produced by the heartbeater,
`Node::get_availability_transition` claims
that there's no need to reconfigure the node.
2. We would still attempt to reschedule tenant shards when handling
offline transitions even
if the entire cluster is down. This puts tenant shards into a state
where the reconciler believes
they have to be detached (no pageserver shows up in their intent state).
This is doubly wrong
because we don't mark the tenant shards as detached in the database,
thus causing memory vs
database consistency issues. Luckily, this bug allowed all tenant shards
to re-attach after restart.

## Summary of changes
* For (1), abuse the fact that re-attach requests do not contain an
utilisation score and use that
to differentiate from a node that replied to heartbeats.
* For (2), introduce a special case that skips any rescheduling if the
entire cluster is unavailable.
* Update the storage controller heartbeat test with an extra scenario
where the entire cluster goes
for lunch.

Fixes https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/issues/8044
2024-06-17 11:40:35 +01:00

1505 lines
53 KiB
Python

import json
import threading
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
import pytest
from fixtures.common_types import TenantId, TenantShardId, TimelineId
from fixtures.compute_reconfigure import ComputeReconfigure
from fixtures.log_helper import log
from fixtures.neon_fixtures import (
NeonEnv,
NeonEnvBuilder,
PgBin,
StorageControllerApiException,
TokenScope,
)
from fixtures.pageserver.http import PageserverHttpClient
from fixtures.pageserver.utils import (
MANY_SMALL_LAYERS_TENANT_CONFIG,
assert_prefix_empty,
assert_prefix_not_empty,
enable_remote_storage_versioning,
list_prefix,
remote_storage_delete_key,
tenant_delete_wait_completed,
timeline_delete_wait_completed,
)
from fixtures.pg_version import PgVersion
from fixtures.remote_storage import RemoteStorageKind, s3_storage
from fixtures.utils import run_pg_bench_small, subprocess_capture, wait_until
from fixtures.workload import Workload
from mypy_boto3_s3.type_defs import (
ObjectTypeDef,
)
from pytest_httpserver import HTTPServer
from werkzeug.wrappers.request import Request
from werkzeug.wrappers.response import Response
def get_node_shard_counts(env: NeonEnv, tenant_ids):
counts: defaultdict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
for tid in tenant_ids:
for shard in env.storage_controller.locate(tid):
counts[shard["node_id"]] += 1
return counts
def test_storage_controller_smoke(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
):
"""
Test the basic lifecycle of a storage controller:
- Restarting
- Restarting a pageserver
- Creating and deleting tenants and timelines
- Marking a pageserver offline
"""
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 3
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
for pageserver in env.pageservers:
# This test detaches tenants during migration, which can race with deletion queue operations,
# during detach we only do an advisory flush, we don't wait for it.
pageserver.allowed_errors.extend([".*Dropped remote consistent LSN updates.*"])
# Start services by hand so that we can skip a pageserver (this will start + register later)
env.broker.try_start()
env.storage_controller.start()
env.pageservers[0].start()
env.pageservers[1].start()
for sk in env.safekeepers:
sk.start()
# The pageservers we started should have registered with the sharding service on startup
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
assert len(nodes) == 2
assert set(n["id"] for n in nodes) == {env.pageservers[0].id, env.pageservers[1].id}
# Starting an additional pageserver should register successfully
env.pageservers[2].start()
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
assert len(nodes) == 3
assert set(n["id"] for n in nodes) == {ps.id for ps in env.pageservers}
# Use a multiple of pageservers to get nice even number of shards on each one
tenant_shard_count = len(env.pageservers) * 4
tenant_count = len(env.pageservers) * 2
shards_per_tenant = tenant_shard_count // tenant_count
tenant_ids = set(TenantId.generate() for i in range(0, tenant_count))
# Creating several tenants should spread out across the pageservers
for tid in tenant_ids:
env.neon_cli.create_tenant(tid, shard_count=shards_per_tenant)
# Repeating a creation should be idempotent (we are just testing it doesn't return an error)
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(
tenant_id=next(iter(tenant_ids)), shard_count=shards_per_tenant
)
for node_id, count in get_node_shard_counts(env, tenant_ids).items():
# we used a multiple of pagservers for the total shard count,
# so expect equal number on all pageservers
assert count == tenant_shard_count / len(
env.pageservers
), f"Node {node_id} has bad count {count}"
# Creating and deleting timelines should work, using identical API to pageserver
timeline_crud_tenant = next(iter(tenant_ids))
timeline_id = TimelineId.generate()
env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().timeline_create(
pg_version=PgVersion.NOT_SET, tenant_id=timeline_crud_tenant, new_timeline_id=timeline_id
)
timelines = env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().timeline_list(timeline_crud_tenant)
assert len(timelines) == 2
assert timeline_id in set(TimelineId(t["timeline_id"]) for t in timelines)
# virtual_ps_http.timeline_delete(tenant_id=timeline_crud_tenant, timeline_id=timeline_id)
timeline_delete_wait_completed(
env.storage_controller.pageserver_api(), timeline_crud_tenant, timeline_id
)
timelines = env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().timeline_list(timeline_crud_tenant)
assert len(timelines) == 1
assert timeline_id not in set(TimelineId(t["timeline_id"]) for t in timelines)
# Marking a pageserver offline should migrate tenants away from it.
env.storage_controller.node_configure(env.pageservers[0].id, {"availability": "Offline"})
def node_evacuated(node_id: int) -> None:
counts = get_node_shard_counts(env, tenant_ids)
assert counts[node_id] == 0
wait_until(10, 1, lambda: node_evacuated(env.pageservers[0].id))
# Let all the reconciliations after marking the node offline complete
env.storage_controller.reconcile_until_idle()
# Marking pageserver active should not migrate anything to it
# immediately
env.storage_controller.node_configure(env.pageservers[0].id, {"availability": "Active"})
time.sleep(1)
assert get_node_shard_counts(env, tenant_ids)[env.pageservers[0].id] == 0
# Restarting a pageserver should not detach any tenants (i.e. /re-attach works)
before_restart = env.pageservers[1].http_client().tenant_list_locations()
env.pageservers[1].stop()
env.pageservers[1].start()
after_restart = env.pageservers[1].http_client().tenant_list_locations()
assert len(after_restart) == len(before_restart)
# Locations should be the same before & after restart, apart from generations
for _shard_id, tenant in after_restart["tenant_shards"]:
del tenant["generation"]
for _shard_id, tenant in before_restart["tenant_shards"]:
del tenant["generation"]
assert before_restart == after_restart
# Delete all the tenants
for tid in tenant_ids:
tenant_delete_wait_completed(env.storage_controller.pageserver_api(), tid, 10)
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
# Set a scheduling policy on one node, create all the tenants, observe
# that the scheduling policy is respected.
env.storage_controller.node_configure(env.pageservers[1].id, {"scheduling": "Draining"})
# Create some fresh tenants
tenant_ids = set(TenantId.generate() for i in range(0, tenant_count))
for tid in tenant_ids:
env.neon_cli.create_tenant(tid, shard_count=shards_per_tenant)
counts = get_node_shard_counts(env, tenant_ids)
# Nothing should have been scheduled on the node in Draining
assert counts[env.pageservers[1].id] == 0
assert counts[env.pageservers[0].id] == tenant_shard_count // 2
assert counts[env.pageservers[2].id] == tenant_shard_count // 2
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_node_status_after_restart(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
):
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
# Initially we have two online pageservers
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
assert len(nodes) == 2
env.pageservers[1].stop()
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.extend([".*Could not scan node"])
env.storage_controller.stop()
env.storage_controller.start()
def is_ready():
assert env.storage_controller.ready() is True
wait_until(30, 1, is_ready)
# We loaded nodes from database on restart
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
assert len(nodes) == 2
# We should still be able to create a tenant, because the pageserver which is still online
# should have had its availabilty state set to Active.
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(TenantId.generate())
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_passthrough(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
):
"""
For simple timeline/tenant GET APIs that don't require coordination across
shards, the sharding service implements a proxy to shard zero. This test
calls those APIs.
"""
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
# We will talk to storage controller as if it was a pageserver, using the pageserver
# HTTP client
client = PageserverHttpClient(env.storage_controller_port, lambda: True)
timelines = client.timeline_list(tenant_id=env.initial_tenant)
assert len(timelines) == 1
status = client.tenant_status(env.initial_tenant)
assert TenantId(status["id"]) == env.initial_tenant
assert set(TimelineId(t) for t in status["timelines"]) == {
env.initial_timeline,
}
assert status["state"]["slug"] == "Active"
(synthetic_size, size_inputs) = client.tenant_size_and_modelinputs(env.initial_tenant)
assert synthetic_size > 0
assert "segments" in size_inputs
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_restart(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
tenant_a = env.initial_tenant
tenant_b = TenantId.generate()
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(tenant_b)
env.pageserver.tenant_detach(tenant_a)
# TODO: extend this test to use multiple pageservers, and check that locations don't move around
# on restart.
# Storage controller restart
env.storage_controller.stop()
env.storage_controller.start()
observed = set(TenantId(tenant["id"]) for tenant in env.pageserver.http_client().tenant_list())
# Tenant A should still be attached
assert tenant_a not in observed
# Tenant B should remain detached
assert tenant_b in observed
# Pageserver restart
env.pageserver.stop()
env.pageserver.start()
# Same assertions as above: restarting either service should not perturb things
observed = set(TenantId(tenant["id"]) for tenant in env.pageserver.http_client().tenant_list())
assert tenant_a not in observed
assert tenant_b in observed
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("warm_up", [True, False])
def test_storage_controller_onboarding(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, warm_up: bool):
"""
We onboard tenants to the sharding service by treating it as a 'virtual pageserver'
which provides the /location_config API. This is similar to creating a tenant,
but imports the generation number.
"""
# One pageserver to simulate legacy environment, two to be managed by storage controller
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 3
# Start services by hand so that we can skip registration on one of the pageservers
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
env.broker.try_start()
env.storage_controller.start()
# This is the pageserver where we'll initially create the tenant. Run it in emergency
# mode so that it doesn't talk to storage controller, and do not register it.
env.pageservers[0].allowed_errors.append(".*Emergency mode!.*")
env.pageservers[0].patch_config_toml_nonrecursive(
{
"control_plane_emergency_mode": True,
}
)
env.pageservers[0].start()
origin_ps = env.pageservers[0]
# These are the pageservers managed by the sharding service, where the tenant
# will be attached after onboarding
env.pageservers[1].start()
env.pageservers[2].start()
virtual_ps_http = PageserverHttpClient(env.storage_controller_port, lambda: True)
for sk in env.safekeepers:
sk.start()
# Create a tenant directly via pageserver HTTP API, skipping the storage controller
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
generation = 123
origin_ps.http_client().tenant_create(tenant_id, generation=generation)
# As if doing a live migration, first configure origin into stale mode
r = origin_ps.http_client().tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "AttachedStale",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": generation,
},
)
assert len(r["shards"]) == 1
if warm_up:
origin_ps.http_client().tenant_heatmap_upload(tenant_id)
# We expect to be called via live migration code, which may try to configure the tenant into secondary
# mode before attaching it.
virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "Secondary",
"secondary_conf": {"warm": True},
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": None,
},
)
virtual_ps_http.tenant_secondary_download(tenant_id)
warm_up_ps = env.storage_controller.tenant_describe(tenant_id)["shards"][0][
"node_secondary"
][0]
# Call into storage controller to onboard the tenant
generation += 1
r = virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "AttachedMulti",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": generation,
},
)
assert len(r["shards"]) == 1
describe = env.storage_controller.tenant_describe(tenant_id)["shards"][0]
dest_ps_id = describe["node_attached"]
dest_ps = env.get_pageserver(dest_ps_id)
if warm_up:
# The storage controller should have attached the tenant to the same placce
# it had a secondary location, otherwise there was no point warming it up
assert dest_ps_id == warm_up_ps
# It should have been given a new secondary location as well
assert len(describe["node_secondary"]) == 1
assert describe["node_secondary"][0] != warm_up_ps
# As if doing a live migration, detach the original pageserver
origin_ps.http_client().tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "Detached",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": None,
},
)
# As if doing a live migration, call into the storage controller to
# set it to AttachedSingle: this is a no-op, but we test it because the
# cloud control plane may call this for symmetry with live migration to
# an individual pageserver
r = virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "AttachedSingle",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": generation,
},
)
assert len(r["shards"]) == 1
# We should see the tenant is now attached to the pageserver managed
# by the sharding service
origin_tenants = origin_ps.http_client().tenant_list()
assert len(origin_tenants) == 0
dest_tenants = dest_ps.http_client().tenant_list()
assert len(dest_tenants) == 1
assert TenantId(dest_tenants[0]["id"]) == tenant_id
# sharding service advances generation by 1 when it first attaches. We started
# with a nonzero generation so this equality also proves that the generation
# was properly carried over during onboarding.
assert dest_tenants[0]["generation"] == generation + 1
# The onboarded tenant should survive a restart of sharding service
env.storage_controller.stop()
env.storage_controller.start()
# The onboarded tenant should surviev a restart of pageserver
dest_ps.stop()
dest_ps.start()
# Having onboarded via /location_config, we should also be able to update the
# TenantConf part of LocationConf, without inadvertently resetting the generation
modified_tenant_conf = {"max_lsn_wal_lag": 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 100}
dest_tenant_before_conf_change = dest_ps.http_client().tenant_status(tenant_id)
# The generation has moved on since we onboarded
assert generation != dest_tenant_before_conf_change["generation"]
r = virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "AttachedSingle",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": modified_tenant_conf,
# This is intentionally a stale generation
"generation": generation,
},
)
assert len(r["shards"]) == 1
dest_tenant_after_conf_change = dest_ps.http_client().tenant_status(tenant_id)
assert (
dest_tenant_after_conf_change["generation"] == dest_tenant_before_conf_change["generation"]
)
dest_tenant_conf_after = dest_ps.http_client().tenant_config(tenant_id)
# Storage controller auto-sets heatmap period, ignore it for the comparison
del dest_tenant_conf_after.tenant_specific_overrides["heatmap_period"]
assert dest_tenant_conf_after.tenant_specific_overrides == modified_tenant_conf
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_compute_hook(
httpserver: HTTPServer,
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
httpserver_listen_address,
):
"""
Test that the sharding service calls out to the configured HTTP endpoint on attachment changes
"""
# We will run two pageserver to migrate and check that the storage controller sends notifications
# when migrating.
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
(host, port) = httpserver_listen_address
neon_env_builder.control_plane_compute_hook_api = f"http://{host}:{port}/notify"
# Set up fake HTTP notify endpoint
notifications = []
handle_params = {"status": 200}
def handler(request: Request):
status = handle_params["status"]
log.info(f"Notify request[{status}]: {request}")
notifications.append(request.json)
return Response(status=status)
httpserver.expect_request("/notify", method="PUT").respond_with_handler(handler)
# Start running
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
# We will to an unclean migration, which will result in deletion queue warnings
env.pageservers[0].allowed_errors.append(".*Dropped remote consistent LSN updates for tenant.*")
# Initial notification from tenant creation
assert len(notifications) == 1
expect: Dict[str, Union[List[Dict[str, int]], str, None, int]] = {
"tenant_id": str(env.initial_tenant),
"stripe_size": None,
"shards": [{"node_id": int(env.pageservers[0].id), "shard_number": 0}],
}
assert notifications[0] == expect
env.storage_controller.node_configure(env.pageservers[0].id, {"availability": "Offline"})
def node_evacuated(node_id: int) -> None:
counts = get_node_shard_counts(env, [env.initial_tenant])
assert counts[node_id] == 0
wait_until(10, 1, lambda: node_evacuated(env.pageservers[0].id))
# Additional notification from migration
log.info(f"notifications: {notifications}")
expect = {
"tenant_id": str(env.initial_tenant),
"stripe_size": None,
"shards": [{"node_id": int(env.pageservers[1].id), "shard_number": 0}],
}
def received_migration_notification():
assert len(notifications) == 2
assert notifications[1] == expect
wait_until(20, 0.25, received_migration_notification)
# When we restart, we should re-emit notifications for all tenants
env.storage_controller.stop()
env.storage_controller.start()
def received_restart_notification():
assert len(notifications) == 3
assert notifications[2] == expect
wait_until(10, 1, received_restart_notification)
# Splitting a tenant should cause its stripe size to become visible in the compute notification
env.storage_controller.tenant_shard_split(env.initial_tenant, shard_count=2)
expect = {
"tenant_id": str(env.initial_tenant),
"stripe_size": 32768,
"shards": [
{"node_id": int(env.pageservers[1].id), "shard_number": 0},
{"node_id": int(env.pageservers[1].id), "shard_number": 1},
],
}
def received_split_notification():
assert len(notifications) == 4
assert notifications[3] == expect
wait_until(10, 1, received_split_notification)
# If the compute hook is unavailable, that should not block creating a tenant and
# creating a timeline. This simulates a control plane refusing to accept notifications
handle_params["status"] = 423
degraded_tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
degraded_timeline_id = TimelineId.generate()
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(degraded_tenant_id)
env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().timeline_create(
PgVersion.NOT_SET, degraded_tenant_id, degraded_timeline_id
)
# Ensure we hit the handler error path
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(
".*Failed to notify compute of attached pageserver.*tenant busy.*"
)
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(".*Reconcile error.*tenant busy.*")
assert notifications[-1] is not None
assert notifications[-1]["tenant_id"] == str(degraded_tenant_id)
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_debug_apis(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
Verify that occasional-use debug APIs work as expected. This is a lightweight test
that just hits the endpoints to check that they don't bitrot.
"""
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(tenant_id, shard_count=2, shard_stripe_size=8192)
# Check that the consistency check passes on a freshly setup system
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
# These APIs are intentionally not implemented as methods on NeonStorageController, as
# they're just for use in unanticipated circumstances.
# Initial tenant (1 shard) and the one we just created (2 shards) should be visible
response = env.storage_controller.request(
"GET",
f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/tenant",
headers=env.storage_controller.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN),
)
assert len(response.json()) == 3
# Scheduler should report the expected nodes and shard counts
response = env.storage_controller.request(
"GET", f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/scheduler"
)
# Two nodes, in a dict of node_id->node
assert len(response.json()["nodes"]) == 2
assert sum(v["shard_count"] for v in response.json()["nodes"].values()) == 3
assert all(v["may_schedule"] for v in response.json()["nodes"].values())
response = env.storage_controller.request(
"POST",
f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/node/{env.pageservers[1].id}/drop",
headers=env.storage_controller.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN),
)
assert len(env.storage_controller.node_list()) == 1
response = env.storage_controller.request(
"POST",
f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/drop",
headers=env.storage_controller.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN),
)
# Tenant drop should be reflected in dump output
response = env.storage_controller.request(
"GET",
f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/tenant",
headers=env.storage_controller.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN),
)
assert len(response.json()) == 1
# Check that the 'drop' APIs didn't leave things in a state that would fail a consistency check: they're
# meant to be unclean wrt the pageserver state, but not leave a broken storage controller behind.
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_s3_time_travel_recovery(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
pg_bin: PgBin,
):
"""
Test for S3 time travel
"""
remote_storage_kind = s3_storage()
neon_env_builder.enable_pageserver_remote_storage(remote_storage_kind)
# Mock S3 doesn't have versioning enabled by default, enable it
# (also do it before there is any writes to the bucket)
if remote_storage_kind == RemoteStorageKind.MOCK_S3:
remote_storage = neon_env_builder.pageserver_remote_storage
assert remote_storage, "remote storage not configured"
enable_remote_storage_versioning(remote_storage)
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 1
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
virtual_ps_http = PageserverHttpClient(env.storage_controller_port, lambda: True)
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(
tenant_id,
shard_count=2,
shard_stripe_size=8192,
tenant_config=MANY_SMALL_LAYERS_TENANT_CONFIG,
)
# Check that the consistency check passes
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
branch_name = "main"
timeline_id = env.neon_cli.create_timeline(
branch_name,
tenant_id=tenant_id,
)
# Write some nontrivial amount of data into the endpoint and wait until it is uploaded
with env.endpoints.create_start("main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as endpoint:
run_pg_bench_small(pg_bin, endpoint.connstr())
endpoint.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE created_foo(id integer);")
# last_flush_lsn_upload(env, endpoint, tenant_id, timeline_id)
# Give the data time to be uploaded
time.sleep(4)
# Detach the tenant
virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "Detached",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": None,
},
)
time.sleep(4)
ts_before_disaster = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
time.sleep(4)
# Simulate a "disaster": delete some random files from remote storage for one of the shards
assert env.pageserver_remote_storage
shard_id_for_list = "0002"
objects: List[ObjectTypeDef] = list_prefix(
env.pageserver_remote_storage,
f"tenants/{tenant_id}-{shard_id_for_list}/timelines/{timeline_id}/",
).get("Contents", [])
assert len(objects) > 1
log.info(f"Found {len(objects)} objects in remote storage")
should_delete = False
for obj in objects:
obj_key = obj["Key"]
should_delete = not should_delete
if not should_delete:
log.info(f"Keeping key on remote storage: {obj_key}")
continue
log.info(f"Deleting key from remote storage: {obj_key}")
remote_storage_delete_key(env.pageserver_remote_storage, obj_key)
pass
time.sleep(4)
ts_after_disaster = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
time.sleep(4)
# Do time travel recovery
virtual_ps_http.tenant_time_travel_remote_storage(
tenant_id, ts_before_disaster, ts_after_disaster, shard_counts=[2]
)
time.sleep(4)
# Attach the tenant again
virtual_ps_http.tenant_location_conf(
tenant_id,
{
"mode": "AttachedSingle",
"secondary_conf": None,
"tenant_conf": {},
"generation": 100,
},
)
with env.endpoints.create_start("main", tenant_id=tenant_id) as endpoint:
endpoint.safe_psql("SELECT * FROM created_foo;")
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_auth(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
neon_env_builder.auth_enabled = True
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
svc = env.storage_controller
api = env.storage_controller_api
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
body: Dict[str, Any] = {"new_tenant_id": str(tenant_id)}
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(".*Unauthorized.*")
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(".*Forbidden.*")
# No token
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Unauthorized: missing authorization header",
):
svc.request("POST", f"{env.storage_controller_api}/v1/tenant", json=body)
# Token with incorrect scope
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Forbidden: JWT authentication error",
):
svc.request(
"POST", f"{api}/v1/tenant", json=body, headers=svc.headers(TokenScope.SAFEKEEPER_DATA)
)
# Token with correct scope
svc.request(
"POST", f"{api}/v1/tenant", json=body, headers=svc.headers(TokenScope.PAGE_SERVER_API)
)
# Token with admin scope should also be permitted
svc.request("POST", f"{api}/v1/tenant", json=body, headers=svc.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN))
# No token
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Unauthorized: missing authorization header",
):
svc.request("GET", f"{api}/debug/v1/tenant")
# Token with incorrect scope
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Forbidden: JWT authentication error",
):
svc.request(
"GET", f"{api}/debug/v1/tenant", headers=svc.headers(TokenScope.GENERATIONS_API)
)
# No token
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Unauthorized: missing authorization header",
):
svc.request("POST", f"{api}/upcall/v1/re-attach")
# Token with incorrect scope
with pytest.raises(
StorageControllerApiException,
match="Forbidden: JWT authentication error",
):
svc.request(
"POST", f"{api}/upcall/v1/re-attach", headers=svc.headers(TokenScope.PAGE_SERVER_API)
)
def test_storage_controller_tenant_conf(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
Validate the pageserver-compatible API endpoints for setting and getting tenant conf, without
supplying the whole LocationConf.
"""
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
tenant_id = env.initial_tenant
http = env.storage_controller.pageserver_api()
default_value = "7days"
new_value = "1h"
http.set_tenant_config(tenant_id, {"pitr_interval": new_value})
# Ensure the change landed on the storage controller
readback_controller = http.tenant_config(tenant_id)
assert readback_controller.effective_config["pitr_interval"] == new_value
assert readback_controller.tenant_specific_overrides["pitr_interval"] == new_value
# Ensure the change made it down to the pageserver
readback_ps = env.pageservers[0].http_client().tenant_config(tenant_id)
assert readback_ps.effective_config["pitr_interval"] == new_value
assert readback_ps.tenant_specific_overrides["pitr_interval"] == new_value
# Omitting a value clears it. This looks different in storage controller
# vs. pageserver API calls, because pageserver has defaults.
http.set_tenant_config(tenant_id, {})
readback_controller = http.tenant_config(tenant_id)
assert readback_controller.effective_config["pitr_interval"] is None
assert readback_controller.tenant_specific_overrides["pitr_interval"] is None
readback_ps = env.pageservers[0].http_client().tenant_config(tenant_id)
assert readback_ps.effective_config["pitr_interval"] == default_value
assert "pitr_interval" not in readback_ps.tenant_specific_overrides
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_storage_controller_tenant_deletion(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder,
compute_reconfigure_listener: ComputeReconfigure,
):
"""
Validate that:
- Deleting a tenant deletes all its shards
- Deletion does not require the compute notification hook to be responsive
- Deleting a tenant also removes all secondary locations
"""
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 4
neon_env_builder.enable_pageserver_remote_storage(s3_storage())
neon_env_builder.control_plane_compute_hook_api = (
compute_reconfigure_listener.control_plane_compute_hook_api
)
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
env.start()
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
timeline_id = TimelineId.generate()
env.neon_cli.create_tenant(
tenant_id, timeline_id, shard_count=2, placement_policy='{"Attached":1}'
)
# Ensure all the locations are configured, including secondaries
env.storage_controller.reconcile_until_idle()
shard_ids = [
TenantShardId.parse(shard["shard_id"]) for shard in env.storage_controller.locate(tenant_id)
]
# Assert attachments all have local content
for shard_id in shard_ids:
pageserver = env.get_tenant_pageserver(shard_id)
assert pageserver.tenant_dir(shard_id).exists()
# Assert all shards have some content in remote storage
for shard_id in shard_ids:
assert_prefix_not_empty(
neon_env_builder.pageserver_remote_storage,
prefix="/".join(
(
"tenants",
str(shard_id),
)
),
)
# Break the compute hook: we are checking that deletion does not depend on the compute hook being available
def break_hook():
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected call to compute hook")
compute_reconfigure_listener.register_on_notify(break_hook)
# No retry loop: deletion should complete in one shot without polling for 202 responses, because
# it cleanly detaches all the shards first, and then deletes them in remote storage
env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().tenant_delete(tenant_id)
# Assert no pageservers have any local content
for pageserver in env.pageservers:
for shard_id in shard_ids:
assert not pageserver.tenant_dir(shard_id).exists()
for shard_id in shard_ids:
assert_prefix_empty(
neon_env_builder.pageserver_remote_storage,
prefix="/".join(
(
"tenants",
str(shard_id),
)
),
)
# Assert the tenant is not visible in storage controller API
with pytest.raises(StorageControllerApiException):
env.storage_controller.tenant_describe(tenant_id)
class Failure:
pageserver_id: int
def apply(self, env: NeonEnv):
raise NotImplementedError()
def clear(self, env: NeonEnv):
raise NotImplementedError()
def nodes(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
class NodeStop(Failure):
def __init__(self, pageserver_ids, immediate):
self.pageserver_ids = pageserver_ids
self.immediate = immediate
def apply(self, env: NeonEnv):
for ps_id in self.pageserver_ids:
pageserver = env.get_pageserver(ps_id)
pageserver.stop(immediate=self.immediate)
def clear(self, env: NeonEnv):
for ps_id in self.pageserver_ids:
pageserver = env.get_pageserver(ps_id)
pageserver.start()
def nodes(self):
return self.pageserver_ids
class PageserverFailpoint(Failure):
def __init__(self, failpoint, pageserver_id):
self.failpoint = failpoint
self.pageserver_id = pageserver_id
def apply(self, env: NeonEnv):
pageserver = env.get_pageserver(self.pageserver_id)
pageserver.http_client().configure_failpoints((self.failpoint, "return(1)"))
def clear(self, env: NeonEnv):
pageserver = env.get_pageserver(self.pageserver_id)
pageserver.http_client().configure_failpoints((self.failpoint, "off"))
def nodes(self):
return [self.pageserver_id]
def build_node_to_tenants_map(env: NeonEnv) -> dict[int, list[TenantId]]:
tenants = env.storage_controller.tenant_list()
node_to_tenants: dict[int, list[TenantId]] = {}
for t in tenants:
for node_id, loc_state in t["observed"]["locations"].items():
if (
loc_state is not None
and "conf" in loc_state
and loc_state["conf"] is not None
and loc_state["conf"]["mode"] == "AttachedSingle"
):
crnt = node_to_tenants.get(int(node_id), [])
crnt.append(TenantId(t["tenant_shard_id"]))
node_to_tenants[int(node_id)] = crnt
return node_to_tenants
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"failure",
[
NodeStop(pageserver_ids=[1], immediate=False),
NodeStop(pageserver_ids=[1], immediate=True),
NodeStop(pageserver_ids=[1, 2], immediate=True),
PageserverFailpoint(pageserver_id=1, failpoint="get-utilization-http-handler"),
],
)
def test_storage_controller_heartbeats(
neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, pg_bin: PgBin, failure: Failure
):
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
env.start()
# Default log allow list permits connection errors, but this test will use error responses on
# the utilization endpoint.
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.append(
".*Call to node.*management API.*failed.*failpoint.*"
)
# Initially we have two online pageservers
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
assert len(nodes) == 2
assert all([n["availability"] == "Active" for n in nodes])
# ... then we create two tenants and write some data into them
def create_tenant(tid: TenantId):
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(tid)
branch_name = "main"
env.neon_cli.create_timeline(
branch_name,
tenant_id=tid,
)
with env.endpoints.create_start("main", tenant_id=tid) as endpoint:
run_pg_bench_small(pg_bin, endpoint.connstr())
endpoint.safe_psql("CREATE TABLE created_foo(id integer);")
tenant_ids = [TenantId.generate(), TenantId.generate()]
for tid in tenant_ids:
create_tenant(tid)
# ... expecting that each tenant will be placed on a different node
def tenants_placed():
node_to_tenants = build_node_to_tenants_map(env)
log.info(f"{node_to_tenants=}")
# Check that all the tenants have been attached
assert sum((len(ts) for ts in node_to_tenants.values())) == len(tenant_ids)
# Check that each node got one tenant
assert all((len(ts) == 1 for ts in node_to_tenants.values()))
wait_until(10, 1, tenants_placed)
# ... then we apply the failure
offline_node_ids = set(failure.nodes())
online_node_ids = set(range(1, len(env.pageservers) + 1)) - offline_node_ids
for node_id in offline_node_ids:
env.get_pageserver(node_id).allowed_errors.append(
# In the case of the failpoint failure, the impacted pageserver
# still believes it has the tenant attached since location
# config calls into it will fail due to being marked offline.
".*Dropped remote consistent LSN updates.*",
)
if len(offline_node_ids) > 1:
env.get_pageserver(node_id).allowed_errors.append(
".*Scheduling error when marking pageserver.*offline.*",
)
failure.apply(env)
# ... expecting the heartbeats to mark it offline
def nodes_offline():
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
log.info(f"{nodes=}")
for node in nodes:
if node["id"] in offline_node_ids:
assert node["availability"] == "Offline"
# A node is considered offline if the last successful heartbeat
# was more than 10 seconds ago (hardcoded in the storage controller).
wait_until(20, 1, nodes_offline)
# .. expecting the tenant on the offline node to be migrated
def tenant_migrated():
if len(online_node_ids) == 0:
time.sleep(5)
return
node_to_tenants = build_node_to_tenants_map(env)
log.info(f"{node_to_tenants=}")
observed_tenants = set()
for node_id in online_node_ids:
observed_tenants |= set(node_to_tenants[node_id])
assert observed_tenants == set(tenant_ids)
wait_until(10, 1, tenant_migrated)
# ... then we clear the failure
failure.clear(env)
# ... expecting the offline node to become active again
def nodes_online():
nodes = env.storage_controller.node_list()
for node in nodes:
if node["id"] in online_node_ids:
assert node["availability"] == "Active"
wait_until(10, 1, nodes_online)
time.sleep(5)
node_to_tenants = build_node_to_tenants_map(env)
log.info(f"Back online: {node_to_tenants=}")
# ... expecting the storage controller to reach a consistent state
def storage_controller_consistent():
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
wait_until(30, 1, storage_controller_consistent)
def test_storage_controller_re_attach(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
Exercise the behavior of the /re-attach endpoint on pageserver startup when
pageservers have a mixture of attached and secondary locations
"""
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
env.start()
# We'll have two tenants.
tenant_a = TenantId.generate()
env.neon_cli.create_tenant(tenant_a, placement_policy='{"Attached":1}')
tenant_b = TenantId.generate()
env.neon_cli.create_tenant(tenant_b, placement_policy='{"Attached":1}')
# Each pageserver will have one attached and one secondary location
env.storage_controller.tenant_shard_migrate(
TenantShardId(tenant_a, 0, 0), env.pageservers[0].id
)
env.storage_controller.tenant_shard_migrate(
TenantShardId(tenant_b, 0, 0), env.pageservers[1].id
)
# Hard-fail a pageserver
victim_ps = env.pageservers[1]
survivor_ps = env.pageservers[0]
victim_ps.stop(immediate=True)
# Heatbeater will notice it's offline, and consequently attachments move to the other pageserver
def failed_over():
locations = survivor_ps.http_client().tenant_list_locations()["tenant_shards"]
log.info(f"locations: {locations}")
assert len(locations) == 2
assert all(loc[1]["mode"] == "AttachedSingle" for loc in locations)
# We could pre-empty this by configuring the node to Offline, but it's preferable to test
# the realistic path we would take when a node restarts uncleanly.
# The delay here will be ~NEON_LOCAL_MAX_UNAVAILABLE_INTERVAL in neon_local
wait_until(30, 1, failed_over)
reconciles_before_restart = env.storage_controller.get_metric_value(
"storage_controller_reconcile_complete_total", filter={"status": "ok"}
)
# Restart the failed pageserver
victim_ps.start()
# We expect that the re-attach call correctly tipped off the pageserver that its locations
# are all secondaries now.
locations = victim_ps.http_client().tenant_list_locations()["tenant_shards"]
assert len(locations) == 2
assert all(loc[1]["mode"] == "Secondary" for loc in locations)
# We expect that this situation resulted from the re_attach call, and not any explicit
# Reconciler runs: assert that the reconciliation count has not gone up since we restarted.
reconciles_after_restart = env.storage_controller.get_metric_value(
"storage_controller_reconcile_complete_total", filter={"status": "ok"}
)
assert reconciles_after_restart == reconciles_before_restart
def test_storage_controller_shard_scheduling_policy(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
Check that emergency hooks for disabling rogue tenants' reconcilers work as expected.
"""
env = neon_env_builder.init_configs()
env.start()
tenant_id = TenantId.generate()
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.extend(
[
# We will intentionally cause reconcile errors
".*Reconcile error.*",
# Message from using a scheduling policy
".*Scheduling is disabled by policy.*",
".*Skipping reconcile for policy.*",
# Message from a node being offline
".*Call to node .* management API .* failed",
]
)
# Stop pageserver so that reconcile cannot complete
env.pageserver.stop()
env.storage_controller.tenant_create(tenant_id, placement_policy="Detached")
# Try attaching it: we should see reconciles failing
env.storage_controller.tenant_policy_update(
tenant_id,
{
"placement": {"Attached": 0},
},
)
def reconcile_errors() -> int:
return int(
env.storage_controller.get_metric_value(
"storage_controller_reconcile_complete_total", filter={"status": "error"}
)
or 0
)
def reconcile_ok() -> int:
return int(
env.storage_controller.get_metric_value(
"storage_controller_reconcile_complete_total", filter={"status": "ok"}
)
or 0
)
def assert_errors_gt(n) -> int:
e = reconcile_errors()
assert e > n
return e
errs = wait_until(10, 1, lambda: assert_errors_gt(0))
# Try reconciling again, it should fail again
with pytest.raises(StorageControllerApiException):
env.storage_controller.reconcile_all()
errs = wait_until(10, 1, lambda: assert_errors_gt(errs))
# Configure the tenant to disable reconciles
env.storage_controller.tenant_policy_update(
tenant_id,
{
"scheduling": "Stop",
},
)
# Try reconciling again, it should not cause an error (silently skip)
env.storage_controller.reconcile_all()
assert reconcile_errors() == errs
# Start the pageserver and re-enable reconciles
env.pageserver.start()
env.storage_controller.tenant_policy_update(
tenant_id,
{
"scheduling": "Active",
},
)
def assert_ok_gt(n) -> int:
o = reconcile_ok()
assert o > n
return o
# We should see a successful reconciliation
wait_until(10, 1, lambda: assert_ok_gt(0))
# And indeed the tenant should be attached
assert len(env.pageserver.http_client().tenant_list_locations()["tenant_shards"]) == 1
def test_storcon_cli(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
The storage controller command line interface (storcon-cli) is an internal tool. Most tests
just use the APIs directly: this test exercises some basics of the CLI as a regression test
that the client remains usable as the server evolves.
"""
output_dir = neon_env_builder.test_output_dir
shard_count = 4
env = neon_env_builder.init_start(initial_tenant_shard_count=shard_count)
base_args = [env.neon_binpath / "storcon_cli", "--api", env.storage_controller_api]
def storcon_cli(args):
"""
CLI wrapper: returns stdout split into a list of non-empty strings
"""
(output_path, stdout, status_code) = subprocess_capture(
output_dir,
[str(s) for s in base_args + args],
echo_stderr=True,
echo_stdout=True,
env={},
check=False,
capture_stdout=True,
timeout=10,
)
if status_code:
log.warning(f"Command {args} failed")
log.warning(f"Output at: {output_path}")
raise RuntimeError("CLI failure (check logs for stderr)")
assert stdout is not None
return [line.strip() for line in stdout.split("\n") if line.strip()]
# List nodes
node_lines = storcon_cli(["nodes"])
# Table header, footer, and one line of data
assert len(node_lines) == 5
assert "localhost" in node_lines[3]
# Pause scheduling onto a node
storcon_cli(["node-configure", "--node-id", "1", "--scheduling", "pause"])
assert "Pause" in storcon_cli(["nodes"])[3]
# We will simulate a node death and then marking it offline
env.pageservers[0].stop(immediate=True)
# Sleep to make it unlikely that the controller's heartbeater will race handling
# a /utilization response internally, such that it marks the node back online. IRL
# there would always be a longer delay than this before a node failing and a human
# intervening.
time.sleep(2)
storcon_cli(["node-configure", "--node-id", "1", "--availability", "offline"])
assert "Offline" in storcon_cli(["nodes"])[3]
# List tenants
tenant_lines = storcon_cli(["tenants"])
assert len(tenant_lines) == 5
assert str(env.initial_tenant) in tenant_lines[3]
# Setting scheduling policies intentionally result in warnings, they're for rare use.
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.extend(
[".*Skipping reconcile for policy.*", ".*Scheduling is disabled by policy.*"]
)
# Describe a tenant
tenant_lines = storcon_cli(["tenant-describe", "--tenant-id", str(env.initial_tenant)])
assert len(tenant_lines) == 3 + shard_count * 2
assert str(env.initial_tenant) in tenant_lines[3]
# Pause changes on a tenant
storcon_cli(["tenant-policy", "--tenant-id", str(env.initial_tenant), "--scheduling", "stop"])
assert "Stop" in storcon_cli(["tenants"])[3]
# Change a tenant's placement
storcon_cli(
["tenant-policy", "--tenant-id", str(env.initial_tenant), "--placement", "secondary"]
)
assert "Secondary" in storcon_cli(["tenants"])[3]
# Modify a tenant's config
storcon_cli(
[
"tenant-config",
"--tenant-id",
str(env.initial_tenant),
"--config",
json.dumps({"pitr_interval": "1m"}),
]
)
# Quiesce any background reconciliation before doing consistency check
env.storage_controller.reconcile_until_idle(timeout_secs=10)
env.storage_controller.consistency_check()
def test_lock_time_tracing(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder):
"""
Check that when lock on resource (tenants, nodes) is held for too long it is
traced in logs.
"""
env = neon_env_builder.init_start()
tenant_id = env.initial_tenant
env.storage_controller.allowed_errors.extend(
[
".*Lock on.*",
".*Scheduling is disabled by policy.*",
f".*Operation TimelineCreate on key {tenant_id} has waited.*",
]
)
# Apply failpoint
env.storage_controller.configure_failpoints(
("tenant-update-policy-exclusive-lock", "return(35000)")
)
# This will hold the exclusive for enough time to cause an warning
def update_tenent_policy():
env.storage_controller.tenant_policy_update(
tenant_id=tenant_id,
body={
"scheduling": "Stop",
},
)
thread_update_tenant_policy = threading.Thread(target=update_tenent_policy)
thread_update_tenant_policy.start()
# Make sure the update policy thread has started
time.sleep(1)
# This will not be able to access and will log a warning
timeline_id = TimelineId.generate()
env.storage_controller.pageserver_api().timeline_create(
pg_version=PgVersion.NOT_SET, tenant_id=tenant_id, new_timeline_id=timeline_id
)
thread_update_tenant_policy.join()
env.storage_controller.assert_log_contains("Lock on UpdatePolicy was held for")
env.storage_controller.assert_log_contains(
f"Operation TimelineCreate on key {tenant_id} has waited"
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("remote_storage", [RemoteStorageKind.LOCAL_FS, s3_storage()])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("shard_count", [None, 4])
def test_tenant_import(neon_env_builder: NeonEnvBuilder, shard_count, remote_storage):
"""
Tenant import is a support/debug tool for recovering a tenant from remote storage
if we don't have any metadata for it in the storage controller.
"""
# This test is parametrized on remote storage because it exercises the relatively rare
# code path of listing with a prefix that is not a directory name: this helps us notice
# quickly if local_fs or s3_bucket implementations diverge.
neon_env_builder.enable_pageserver_remote_storage(remote_storage)
# Use multiple pageservers because some test helpers assume single sharded tenants
# if there is only one pageserver.
neon_env_builder.num_pageservers = 2
env = neon_env_builder.init_start(initial_tenant_shard_count=shard_count)
tenant_id = env.initial_tenant
# Create a second timeline to ensure that import finds both
timeline_a = env.initial_timeline
timeline_b = env.neon_cli.create_branch("branch_b", tenant_id=tenant_id)
workload_a = Workload(env, tenant_id, timeline_a, branch_name="main")
workload_a.init()
workload_b = Workload(env, tenant_id, timeline_b, branch_name="branch_b")
workload_b.init()
# Write some data
workload_a.write_rows(72)
expect_rows_a = workload_a.expect_rows
workload_a.stop()
del workload_a
# Bump generation to make sure generation recovery works properly
for pageserver in env.pageservers:
pageserver.stop()
pageserver.start()
# Write some data in the higher generation into the other branch
workload_b.write_rows(107)
expect_rows_b = workload_b.expect_rows
workload_b.stop()
del workload_b
# Detach from pageservers
env.storage_controller.tenant_policy_update(
tenant_id,
{
"placement": "Detached",
},
)
env.storage_controller.reconcile_until_idle(timeout_secs=10)
# Force-drop it from the storage controller
env.storage_controller.request(
"POST",
f"{env.storage_controller_api}/debug/v1/tenant/{tenant_id}/drop",
headers=env.storage_controller.headers(TokenScope.ADMIN),
)
# Now import it again
env.neon_cli.import_tenant(tenant_id)
# Check we found the shards
describe = env.storage_controller.tenant_describe(tenant_id)
literal_shard_count = 1 if shard_count is None else shard_count
assert len(describe["shards"]) == literal_shard_count
# Check the data is still there: this implicitly proves that we recovered generation numbers
# properly, for the timeline which was written to after a generation bump.
for timeline, branch, expect_rows in [
(timeline_a, "main", expect_rows_a),
(timeline_b, "branch_1", expect_rows_b),
]:
workload = Workload(env, tenant_id, timeline, branch_name=branch)
workload.expect_rows = expect_rows
workload.validate()