Files
neon/compute_tools
Vadim Kharitonov dae56ef60c Do not suspend compute if there is an active logical replication subscription. (#6570)
## Problem

the idea is to keep compute up and running if there are any active
logical replication subscriptions.

### Rationale

Rationale:
- The Write-Ahead Logging (WAL) files, which contain the data changes,
will need to be retained on the publisher side until the subscriber is
able to connect again and apply these changes. This could potentially
lead to increased disk usage on the publisher - and we do not want to
disrupt the source - I think it is more pain for our customer to resolve
storage issues on the source than to pay for the compute at the target.
- Upon resuming the compute resources, the subscriber will start
consuming and applying the changes from the retained WAL files. The time
taken to catch up will depend on the volume of changes and the
configured vCPUs.
we can avoid explaining complex situations where we lag behind (in
extreme cases we could lag behind hours, days or even months)
- I think an important use case for logical replication from a source is
a one-time migration or release upgrade. In this case the customer would
not mind if we are not suspended for the duration of the migration.

We need to document this in the release notes and the documentation in
the context of logical replication where Neon is the target (subscriber)

### See internal discussion here

https://neondb.slack.com/archives/C04DGM6SMTM/p1706793400746539?thread_ts=1706792628.701279&cid=C04DGM6SMTM
2024-02-06 12:15:42 +00:00
..
2023-10-18 16:42:22 +03:00

Compute node tools

Postgres wrapper (compute_ctl) is intended to be run as a Docker entrypoint or as a systemd ExecStart option. It will handle all the Neon specifics during compute node initialization:

  • compute_ctl accepts cluster (compute node) specification as a JSON file.
  • Every start is a fresh start, so the data directory is removed and initialized again on each run.
  • Next it will put configuration files into the PGDATA directory.
  • Sync safekeepers and get commit LSN.
  • Get basebackup from pageserver using the returned on the previous step LSN.
  • Try to start postgres and wait until it is ready to accept connections.
  • Check and alter/drop/create roles and databases.
  • Hang waiting on the postmaster process to exit.

Also compute_ctl spawns two separate service threads:

  • compute-monitor checks the last Postgres activity timestamp and saves it into the shared ComputeNode;
  • http-endpoint runs a Hyper HTTP API server, which serves readiness and the last activity requests.

If AUTOSCALING environment variable is set, compute_ctl will start the vm-monitor located in [neon/libs/vm_monitor]. For VM compute nodes, vm-monitor communicates with the VM autoscaling system. It coordinates downscaling and requests immediate upscaling under resource pressure.

Usage example:

compute_ctl -D /var/db/postgres/compute \
            -C 'postgresql://cloud_admin@localhost/postgres' \
            -S /var/db/postgres/specs/current.json \
            -b /usr/local/bin/postgres

Tests

Cargo formatter:

cargo fmt

Run tests:

cargo test

Clippy linter:

cargo clippy --all --all-targets -- -Dwarnings -Drust-2018-idioms

Cross-platform compilation

Imaging that you are on macOS (x86) and you want a Linux GNU (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu platform in rust terminology) executable.

Using docker

You can use a throw-away Docker container (rustlang/rust image) for doing that:

docker run --rm \
    -v $(pwd):/compute_tools \
    -w /compute_tools \
    -t rustlang/rust:nightly cargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

or one-line:

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/compute_tools -w /compute_tools -t rust:latest cargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Using rust native cross-compilation

Another way is to add x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu target on your host system:

rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Install macOS cross-compiler toolchain:

brew tap SergioBenitez/osxct
brew install x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

And finally run cargo build:

CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc cargo build --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --release