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neon/pageserver
Arpad Müller 3a6fa76828 Tiered compaction: cut deltas along lsn as well if needed (#7671)
In general, tiered compaction is splitting delta layers along the key
dimension, but this can only continue until a single key is reached: if
the changes from a single key don't fit into one layer file, we used to
create layer files of unbounded sizes.

This patch implements the method listed as TODO/FIXME in the source
code. It does the following things:

* Make `accum_key_values` take the target size and if one key's
modifications exceed it, make it fill `partition_lsns`, a vector of lsns
to use for partitioning.
* Have `retile_deltas` use that `partition_lsns` to create delta layers
separated by lsn.
* Adjust the `test_many_updates_for_single_key` to allow layer files
below 0.5 the target size. This situation can create arbitarily small
layer files: The amount of data is arbitrary that sits between having
just cut a new delta, and then stumbling upon the key that needs to be
split along lsn. This data will end up in a dedicated layer and it can
be arbitrarily small.
* Ignore single-key delta layers for depth calculation: in theory we
might have only single-key delta layers in a tier, and this might
confuse depth calculation as well, but this should be unlikely.

Fixes #7243

Part of #7554

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Co-authored-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki@neon.tech>
2024-05-14 01:13:25 +02:00
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2023-11-28 12:50:53 -05:00