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## Problem When shutting down a Tenant, it isn't just important to cause any background tasks to stop. It's also important to wait until they have stopped before declaring shutdown complete, in cases where we may re-use the tenant's local storage for something else, such as running in secondary mode, or creating a new tenant with the same ID. ## Summary of changes A `Gate` class is added, inspired by [seastar::gate](https://docs.seastar.io/master/classseastar_1_1gate.html). For types that have an important lifetime that corresponds to some physical resource, use of a Gate as well as a CancellationToken provides a robust pattern for async requests & shutdown: - Requests must always acquire the gate as long as they are using the object - Shutdown must set the cancellation token, and then `close()` the gate to wait for requests in progress before returning. This is not for memory safety: it's for expressing the difference between "Arc<Tenant> exists", and "This tenant's files on disk are eligible to be read/written". - Both Tenant and Timeline get a Gate & CancellationToken. - The Timeline gate is held during eviction of layers, and during page_service requests. - Existing cancellation support in page_service is refined to use the timeline-scope cancellation token instead of a process-scope cancellation token. This replaces the use of `task_mgr::associate_with`: tasks no longer change their tenant/timelineidentity after being spawned. The Tenant's Gate is not yet used, but will be important for Tenant-scoped operations in secondary mode, where we must ensure that our secondary-mode downloads for a tenant are gated wrt the activity of an attached Tenant. This is part of a broader move away from using the global-state driven `task_mgr` shutdown tokens: - less global state where we rely on implicit knowledge of what task a given function is running in, and more explicit references to the cancellation token that a particular function/type will respect, making shutdown easier to reason about. - eventually avoid the big global TASKS mutex. --------- Co-authored-by: Joonas Koivunen <joonas@neon.tech>