Files
neon/pageserver/src/walredo.rs
Christian Schwarz 11e523f503 walredo: fix EGAGAIN/"os error 11" false page reconstruction failures (#5560)
Stacked atop https://github.com/neondatabase/neon/pull/5559

Before this PR, there was the following race condition:

```
T1: polls for writeable stdin
T1: writes to stdin
T1: enters poll for stdout/stderr
T2: enters poll for stdin write
WALREDO: writes to stderr
KERNEL: wakes up T1 and T2
Tx: reads stderr and prints it
Ty: reads stderr and gets EAGAIN
(valid values for (x, y) are (1, 2) or (2, 1))
```

The concrete symptom that we observed repeatedly was with PG16,
which started logging `registered custom resource manager`
to stderr always, during startup, thereby giving us repeated
opportunity to hit above race condition. PG14 and PG15 didn't log
anything to stderr, hence we could have only hit this race condition
if there was an actual error happening.

This PR fixes the race by moving the reading of stderr into a tokio
task. It exits when the stderr is closed by the child process, which
in turn happens when the child exits, either by itself or because
we killed it.

The downside is that the async scheduling can reorder the log messages,
which can be seen in the new `test_stderr`, which runs in a
single-threaded runtime. I included the output below.

Overall I think we should move the entire walredo to async, as Joonas
proposed many months ago. This PR's asyncification is just the first
step to resolve these
false page reconstruction errors.

After this is fixed, we should stop printing that annoying stderr
message
on walredo startup; it causes noise in the pageserver logs.
That work is tracked in #5399 .

```
2023-10-13T19:05:21.878858Z ERROR apply_wal_records{tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pid=753986}: failed to write out the walredo errored input: No such file or directory (os error 2) target=walredo-1697223921878-1132-0.walredo length=1132
2023-10-13T19:05:21.878932Z DEBUG postgres applied 2 WAL records (1062 bytes) in 114666 us to reconstruct page image at LSN 0/0
2023-10-13T19:05:21.878942Z ERROR error applying 2 WAL records 0/16A9388..0/16D4080 (1062 bytes) to base image with LSN 0/0 to reconstruct page image at LSN 0/0 n_attempts=0: apply_wal_records

Caused by:
    WAL redo process closed its stdout unexpectedly
2023-10-13T19:05:21.879027Z  INFO kill_and_wait_impl{pid=753986}: wait successful exit_status=signal: 11 (SIGSEGV) (core dumped)
2023-10-13T19:05:21.879079Z DEBUG wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=753986 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task started
2023-10-13T19:05:21.879104Z ERROR wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=753986 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: received output output="2023-10-13 19:05:21.769 GMT [753986] LOG:  registered custom resource manager \"neon\" with ID 134\n"
2023-10-13T19:05:21.879116Z DEBUG wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=753986 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task finished
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004439Z ERROR apply_wal_records{tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pid=754000}: failed to write out the walredo errored input: No such file or directory (os error 2) target=walredo-1697223922004-1132-0.walredo length=1132
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004493Z DEBUG postgres applied 2 WAL records (1062 bytes) in 125344 us to reconstruct page image at LSN 0/0
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004501Z ERROR error applying 2 WAL records 0/16A9388..0/16D4080 (1062 bytes) to base image with LSN 0/0 to reconstruct page image at LSN 0/0 n_attempts=1: apply_wal_records

Caused by:
    WAL redo process closed its stdout unexpectedly
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004588Z  INFO kill_and_wait_impl{pid=754000}: wait successful exit_status=signal: 11 (SIGSEGV) (core dumped)
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004624Z DEBUG wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=754000 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task started
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004653Z ERROR wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=754000 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: received output output="2023-10-13 19:05:21.884 GMT [754000] LOG:  registered custom resource manager \"neon\" with ID 134\n"
2023-10-13T19:05:22.004666Z DEBUG wal-redo-postgres-stderr{pid=754000 tenant_id=d546fb76ba529195392fb4d19e243991 pg_version=16}: wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task finished
```
2023-10-23 09:00:13 +01:00

1279 lines
52 KiB
Rust

//!
//! WAL redo. This service runs PostgreSQL in a special wal_redo mode
//! to apply given WAL records over an old page image and return new
//! page image.
//!
//! We rely on Postgres to perform WAL redo for us. We launch a
//! postgres process in special "wal redo" mode that's similar to
//! single-user mode. We then pass the previous page image, if any,
//! and all the WAL records we want to apply, to the postgres
//! process. Then we get the page image back. Communication with the
//! postgres process happens via stdin/stdout
//!
//! See pgxn/neon_walredo/walredoproc.c for the other side of
//! this communication.
//!
//! The Postgres process is assumed to be secure against malicious WAL
//! records. It achieves it by dropping privileges before replaying
//! any WAL records, so that even if an attacker hijacks the Postgres
//! process, he cannot escape out of it.
//!
use anyhow::Context;
use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
use nix::poll::*;
use serde::Serialize;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
use std::os::unix::prelude::CommandExt;
use std::process::Stdio;
use std::process::{Child, ChildStdin, ChildStdout, Command};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard, RwLock};
use std::time::Duration;
use std::time::Instant;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use tracing::*;
use utils::{bin_ser::BeSer, id::TenantId, lsn::Lsn, nonblock::set_nonblock};
#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use crate::config::PageServerConf;
use crate::metrics::{
WAL_REDO_BYTES_HISTOGRAM, WAL_REDO_RECORDS_HISTOGRAM, WAL_REDO_RECORD_COUNTER, WAL_REDO_TIME,
WAL_REDO_WAIT_TIME,
};
use crate::pgdatadir_mapping::{key_to_rel_block, key_to_slru_block};
use crate::repository::Key;
use crate::walrecord::NeonWalRecord;
use pageserver_api::reltag::{RelTag, SlruKind};
use postgres_ffi::pg_constants;
use postgres_ffi::relfile_utils::VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM;
use postgres_ffi::v14::nonrelfile_utils::{
mx_offset_to_flags_bitshift, mx_offset_to_flags_offset, mx_offset_to_member_offset,
transaction_id_set_status,
};
use postgres_ffi::BLCKSZ;
///
/// `RelTag` + block number (`blknum`) gives us a unique id of the page in the cluster.
///
/// In Postgres `BufferTag` structure is used for exactly the same purpose.
/// [See more related comments here](https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/99c5852e20a0987eca1c38ba0c09329d4076b6a0/src/include/storage/buf_internals.h#L91).
///
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Serialize)]
pub(crate) struct BufferTag {
pub rel: RelTag,
pub blknum: u32,
}
struct ProcessInput {
stdin: ChildStdin,
n_requests: usize,
}
struct ProcessOutput {
stdout: ChildStdout,
pending_responses: VecDeque<Option<Bytes>>,
n_processed_responses: usize,
}
///
/// This is the real implementation that uses a Postgres process to
/// perform WAL replay. Only one thread can use the process at a time,
/// that is controlled by the Mutex. In the future, we might want to
/// launch a pool of processes to allow concurrent replay of multiple
/// records.
///
pub struct PostgresRedoManager {
tenant_id: TenantId,
conf: &'static PageServerConf,
redo_process: RwLock<Option<Arc<WalRedoProcess>>>,
}
/// Can this request be served by neon redo functions
/// or we need to pass it to wal-redo postgres process?
fn can_apply_in_neon(rec: &NeonWalRecord) -> bool {
// Currently, we don't have bespoken Rust code to replay any
// Postgres WAL records. But everything else is handled in neon.
#[allow(clippy::match_like_matches_macro)]
match rec {
NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
will_init: _,
rec: _,
} => false,
_ => true,
}
}
///
/// Public interface of WAL redo manager
///
impl PostgresRedoManager {
///
/// Request the WAL redo manager to apply some WAL records
///
/// The WAL redo is handled by a separate thread, so this just sends a request
/// to the thread and waits for response.
///
/// CANCEL SAFETY: NOT CANCEL SAFE.
pub async fn request_redo(
&self,
key: Key,
lsn: Lsn,
base_img: Option<(Lsn, Bytes)>,
records: Vec<(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)>,
pg_version: u32,
) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
if records.is_empty() {
anyhow::bail!("invalid WAL redo request with no records");
}
let base_img_lsn = base_img.as_ref().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn::INVALID);
let mut img = base_img.map(|p| p.1);
let mut batch_neon = can_apply_in_neon(&records[0].1);
let mut batch_start = 0;
for (i, record) in records.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
let rec_neon = can_apply_in_neon(&record.1);
if rec_neon != batch_neon {
let result = if batch_neon {
self.apply_batch_neon(key, lsn, img, &records[batch_start..i])
} else {
self.apply_batch_postgres(
key,
lsn,
img,
base_img_lsn,
&records[batch_start..i],
self.conf.wal_redo_timeout,
pg_version,
)
.await
};
img = Some(result?);
batch_neon = rec_neon;
batch_start = i;
}
}
// last batch
if batch_neon {
self.apply_batch_neon(key, lsn, img, &records[batch_start..])
} else {
self.apply_batch_postgres(
key,
lsn,
img,
base_img_lsn,
&records[batch_start..],
self.conf.wal_redo_timeout,
pg_version,
)
.await
}
}
}
impl PostgresRedoManager {
///
/// Create a new PostgresRedoManager.
///
pub fn new(conf: &'static PageServerConf, tenant_id: TenantId) -> PostgresRedoManager {
// The actual process is launched lazily, on first request.
PostgresRedoManager {
tenant_id,
conf,
redo_process: RwLock::new(None),
}
}
///
/// Process one request for WAL redo using wal-redo postgres
///
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn apply_batch_postgres(
&self,
key: Key,
lsn: Lsn,
base_img: Option<Bytes>,
base_img_lsn: Lsn,
records: &[(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)],
wal_redo_timeout: Duration,
pg_version: u32,
) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
let (rel, blknum) = key_to_rel_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
const MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS: u32 = 1;
let start_time = Instant::now();
let mut n_attempts = 0u32;
loop {
let lock_time = Instant::now();
// launch the WAL redo process on first use
let proc: Arc<WalRedoProcess> = {
let proc_guard = self.redo_process.read().unwrap();
match &*proc_guard {
None => {
// "upgrade" to write lock to launch the process
drop(proc_guard);
let mut proc_guard = self.redo_process.write().unwrap();
match &*proc_guard {
None => {
let proc = Arc::new(
WalRedoProcess::launch(self.conf, self.tenant_id, pg_version)
.context("launch walredo process")?,
);
*proc_guard = Some(Arc::clone(&proc));
proc
}
Some(proc) => Arc::clone(proc),
}
}
Some(proc) => Arc::clone(proc),
}
};
WAL_REDO_WAIT_TIME.observe(lock_time.duration_since(start_time).as_secs_f64());
// Relational WAL records are applied using wal-redo-postgres
let buf_tag = BufferTag { rel, blknum };
let result = proc
.apply_wal_records(buf_tag, &base_img, records, wal_redo_timeout)
.context("apply_wal_records");
let end_time = Instant::now();
let duration = end_time.duration_since(lock_time);
let len = records.len();
let nbytes = records.iter().fold(0, |acumulator, record| {
acumulator
+ match &record.1 {
NeonWalRecord::Postgres { rec, .. } => rec.len(),
_ => unreachable!("Only PostgreSQL records are accepted in this batch"),
}
});
WAL_REDO_TIME.observe(duration.as_secs_f64());
WAL_REDO_RECORDS_HISTOGRAM.observe(len as f64);
WAL_REDO_BYTES_HISTOGRAM.observe(nbytes as f64);
debug!(
"postgres applied {} WAL records ({} bytes) in {} us to reconstruct page image at LSN {}",
len,
nbytes,
duration.as_micros(),
lsn
);
// If something went wrong, don't try to reuse the process. Kill it, and
// next request will launch a new one.
if let Err(e) = result.as_ref() {
error!(
"error applying {} WAL records {}..{} ({} bytes) to base image with LSN {} to reconstruct page image at LSN {} n_attempts={}: {:?}",
records.len(),
records.first().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
records.last().map(|p| p.0).unwrap_or(Lsn(0)),
nbytes,
base_img_lsn,
lsn,
n_attempts,
e,
);
// Avoid concurrent callers hitting the same issue.
// We can't prevent it from happening because we want to enable parallelism.
{
let mut guard = self.redo_process.write().unwrap();
match &*guard {
Some(current_field_value) => {
if Arc::ptr_eq(current_field_value, &proc) {
// We're the first to observe an error from `proc`, it's our job to take it out of rotation.
*guard = None;
}
}
None => {
// Another thread was faster to observe the error, and already took the process out of rotation.
}
}
}
// NB: there may still be other concurrent threads using `proc`.
// The last one will send SIGKILL when the underlying Arc reaches refcount 0.
// NB: it's important to drop(proc) after drop(guard). Otherwise we'd keep
// holding the lock while waiting for the process to exit.
// NB: the drop impl blocks the current threads with a wait() system call for
// the child process. We dropped the `guard` above so that other threads aren't
// affected. But, it's good that the current thread _does_ block to wait.
// If we instead deferred the waiting into the background / to tokio, it could
// happen that if walredo always fails immediately, we spawn processes faster
// than we can SIGKILL & `wait` for them to exit. By doing it the way we do here,
// we limit this risk of run-away to at most $num_runtimes * $num_executor_threads.
// This probably needs revisiting at some later point.
let mut wait_done = proc.stderr_logger_task_done.clone();
drop(proc);
wait_done
.wait_for(|v| *v)
.await
.expect("we use scopeguard to ensure we always send `true` to the channel before dropping the sender");
} else if n_attempts != 0 {
info!(n_attempts, "retried walredo succeeded");
}
n_attempts += 1;
if n_attempts > MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS || result.is_ok() {
return result;
}
}
}
///
/// Process a batch of WAL records using bespoken Neon code.
///
fn apply_batch_neon(
&self,
key: Key,
lsn: Lsn,
base_img: Option<Bytes>,
records: &[(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)],
) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
let start_time = Instant::now();
let mut page = BytesMut::new();
if let Some(fpi) = base_img {
// If full-page image is provided, then use it...
page.extend_from_slice(&fpi[..]);
} else {
// All the current WAL record types that we can handle require a base image.
anyhow::bail!("invalid neon WAL redo request with no base image");
}
// Apply all the WAL records in the batch
for (record_lsn, record) in records.iter() {
self.apply_record_neon(key, &mut page, *record_lsn, record)?;
}
// Success!
let end_time = Instant::now();
let duration = end_time.duration_since(start_time);
WAL_REDO_TIME.observe(duration.as_secs_f64());
debug!(
"neon applied {} WAL records in {} ms to reconstruct page image at LSN {}",
records.len(),
duration.as_micros(),
lsn
);
Ok(page.freeze())
}
fn apply_record_neon(
&self,
key: Key,
page: &mut BytesMut,
_record_lsn: Lsn,
record: &NeonWalRecord,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
match record {
NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
will_init: _,
rec: _,
} => {
anyhow::bail!("tried to pass postgres wal record to neon WAL redo");
}
NeonWalRecord::ClearVisibilityMapFlags {
new_heap_blkno,
old_heap_blkno,
flags,
} => {
// sanity check that this is modifying the correct relation
let (rel, blknum) = key_to_rel_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
assert!(
rel.forknum == VISIBILITYMAP_FORKNUM,
"ClearVisibilityMapFlags record on unexpected rel {}",
rel
);
if let Some(heap_blkno) = *new_heap_blkno {
// Calculate the VM block and offset that corresponds to the heap block.
let map_block = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heap_blkno);
let map_byte = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBYTE(heap_blkno);
let map_offset = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_OFFSET(heap_blkno);
// Check that we're modifying the correct VM block.
assert!(map_block == blknum);
// equivalent to PageGetContents(page)
let map = &mut page[pg_constants::MAXALIGN_SIZE_OF_PAGE_HEADER_DATA..];
map[map_byte as usize] &= !(flags << map_offset);
}
// Repeat for 'old_heap_blkno', if any
if let Some(heap_blkno) = *old_heap_blkno {
let map_block = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBLOCK(heap_blkno);
let map_byte = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_MAPBYTE(heap_blkno);
let map_offset = pg_constants::HEAPBLK_TO_OFFSET(heap_blkno);
assert!(map_block == blknum);
let map = &mut page[pg_constants::MAXALIGN_SIZE_OF_PAGE_HEADER_DATA..];
map[map_byte as usize] &= !(flags << map_offset);
}
}
// Non-relational WAL records are handled here, with custom code that has the
// same effects as the corresponding Postgres WAL redo function.
NeonWalRecord::ClogSetCommitted { xids, timestamp } => {
let (slru_kind, segno, blknum) =
key_to_slru_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
assert_eq!(
slru_kind,
SlruKind::Clog,
"ClogSetCommitted record with unexpected key {}",
key
);
for &xid in xids {
let pageno = xid / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
let expected_segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
let expected_blknum = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
// Check that we're modifying the correct CLOG block.
assert!(
segno == expected_segno,
"ClogSetCommitted record for XID {} with unexpected key {}",
xid,
key
);
assert!(
blknum == expected_blknum,
"ClogSetCommitted record for XID {} with unexpected key {}",
xid,
key
);
transaction_id_set_status(
xid,
pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_COMMITTED,
page,
);
}
// Append the timestamp
if page.len() == BLCKSZ as usize + 8 {
page.truncate(BLCKSZ as usize);
}
if page.len() == BLCKSZ as usize {
page.extend_from_slice(&timestamp.to_be_bytes());
} else {
warn!(
"CLOG blk {} in seg {} has invalid size {}",
blknum,
segno,
page.len()
);
}
}
NeonWalRecord::ClogSetAborted { xids } => {
let (slru_kind, segno, blknum) =
key_to_slru_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
assert_eq!(
slru_kind,
SlruKind::Clog,
"ClogSetAborted record with unexpected key {}",
key
);
for &xid in xids {
let pageno = xid / pg_constants::CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE;
let expected_segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
let expected_blknum = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
// Check that we're modifying the correct CLOG block.
assert!(
segno == expected_segno,
"ClogSetAborted record for XID {} with unexpected key {}",
xid,
key
);
assert!(
blknum == expected_blknum,
"ClogSetAborted record for XID {} with unexpected key {}",
xid,
key
);
transaction_id_set_status(xid, pg_constants::TRANSACTION_STATUS_ABORTED, page);
}
}
NeonWalRecord::MultixactOffsetCreate { mid, moff } => {
let (slru_kind, segno, blknum) =
key_to_slru_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
assert_eq!(
slru_kind,
SlruKind::MultiXactOffsets,
"MultixactOffsetCreate record with unexpected key {}",
key
);
// Compute the block and offset to modify.
// See RecordNewMultiXact in PostgreSQL sources.
let pageno = mid / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
let entryno = mid % pg_constants::MULTIXACT_OFFSETS_PER_PAGE as u32;
let offset = (entryno * 4) as usize;
// Check that we're modifying the correct multixact-offsets block.
let expected_segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
let expected_blknum = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
assert!(
segno == expected_segno,
"MultiXactOffsetsCreate record for multi-xid {} with unexpected key {}",
mid,
key
);
assert!(
blknum == expected_blknum,
"MultiXactOffsetsCreate record for multi-xid {} with unexpected key {}",
mid,
key
);
LittleEndian::write_u32(&mut page[offset..offset + 4], *moff);
}
NeonWalRecord::MultixactMembersCreate { moff, members } => {
let (slru_kind, segno, blknum) =
key_to_slru_block(key).context("invalid record")?;
assert_eq!(
slru_kind,
SlruKind::MultiXactMembers,
"MultixactMembersCreate record with unexpected key {}",
key
);
for (i, member) in members.iter().enumerate() {
let offset = moff + i as u32;
// Compute the block and offset to modify.
// See RecordNewMultiXact in PostgreSQL sources.
let pageno = offset / pg_constants::MULTIXACT_MEMBERS_PER_PAGE as u32;
let memberoff = mx_offset_to_member_offset(offset);
let flagsoff = mx_offset_to_flags_offset(offset);
let bshift = mx_offset_to_flags_bitshift(offset);
// Check that we're modifying the correct multixact-members block.
let expected_segno = pageno / pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
let expected_blknum = pageno % pg_constants::SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
assert!(
segno == expected_segno,
"MultiXactMembersCreate record for offset {} with unexpected key {}",
moff,
key
);
assert!(
blknum == expected_blknum,
"MultiXactMembersCreate record for offset {} with unexpected key {}",
moff,
key
);
let mut flagsval = LittleEndian::read_u32(&page[flagsoff..flagsoff + 4]);
flagsval &= !(((1 << pg_constants::MXACT_MEMBER_BITS_PER_XACT) - 1) << bshift);
flagsval |= member.status << bshift;
LittleEndian::write_u32(&mut page[flagsoff..flagsoff + 4], flagsval);
LittleEndian::write_u32(&mut page[memberoff..memberoff + 4], member.xid);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
///
/// Command with ability not to give all file descriptors to child process
///
trait CloseFileDescriptors: CommandExt {
///
/// Close file descriptors (other than stdin, stdout, stderr) in child process
///
fn close_fds(&mut self) -> &mut Command;
}
impl<C: CommandExt> CloseFileDescriptors for C {
fn close_fds(&mut self) -> &mut Command {
unsafe {
self.pre_exec(move || {
// SAFETY: Code executed inside pre_exec should have async-signal-safety,
// which means it should be safe to execute inside a signal handler.
// The precise meaning depends on platform. See `man signal-safety`
// for the linux definition.
//
// The set_fds_cloexec_threadsafe function is documented to be
// async-signal-safe.
//
// Aside from this function, the rest of the code is re-entrant and
// doesn't make any syscalls. We're just passing constants.
//
// NOTE: It's easy to indirectly cause a malloc or lock a mutex,
// which is not async-signal-safe. Be careful.
close_fds::set_fds_cloexec_threadsafe(3, &[]);
Ok(())
})
}
}
}
struct WalRedoProcess {
#[allow(dead_code)]
conf: &'static PageServerConf,
tenant_id: TenantId,
// Some() on construction, only becomes None on Drop.
child: Option<NoLeakChild>,
stdout: Mutex<ProcessOutput>,
stdin: Mutex<ProcessInput>,
stderr_logger_cancel: CancellationToken,
stderr_logger_task_done: tokio::sync::watch::Receiver<bool>,
/// Counter to separate same sized walredo inputs failing at the same millisecond.
#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
dump_sequence: AtomicUsize,
}
impl WalRedoProcess {
//
// Start postgres binary in special WAL redo mode.
//
#[instrument(skip_all,fields(tenant_id=%tenant_id, pg_version=pg_version))]
fn launch(
conf: &'static PageServerConf,
tenant_id: TenantId,
pg_version: u32,
) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
let pg_bin_dir_path = conf.pg_bin_dir(pg_version).context("pg_bin_dir")?; // TODO these should be infallible.
let pg_lib_dir_path = conf.pg_lib_dir(pg_version).context("pg_lib_dir")?;
// Start postgres itself
let child = Command::new(pg_bin_dir_path.join("postgres"))
.arg("--wal-redo")
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.env_clear()
.env("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", &pg_lib_dir_path)
.env("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", &pg_lib_dir_path)
// The redo process is not trusted, and runs in seccomp mode that
// doesn't allow it to open any files. We have to also make sure it
// doesn't inherit any file descriptors from the pageserver, that
// would allow an attacker to read any files that happen to be open
// in the pageserver.
//
// The Rust standard library makes sure to mark any file descriptors with
// as close-on-exec by default, but that's not enough, since we use
// libraries that directly call libc open without setting that flag.
.close_fds()
.spawn_no_leak_child(tenant_id)
.context("spawn process")?;
let mut child = scopeguard::guard(child, |child| {
error!("killing wal-redo-postgres process due to a problem during launch");
child.kill_and_wait();
});
let stdin = child.stdin.take().unwrap();
let stdout = child.stdout.take().unwrap();
let stderr = child.stderr.take().unwrap();
macro_rules! set_nonblock_or_log_err {
($file:ident) => {{
let res = set_nonblock($file.as_raw_fd());
if let Err(e) = &res {
error!(error = %e, file = stringify!($file), pid = child.id(), "set_nonblock failed");
}
res
}};
}
set_nonblock_or_log_err!(stdin)?;
set_nonblock_or_log_err!(stdout)?;
set_nonblock_or_log_err!(stderr)?;
let mut stderr = tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd::new(stderr).context("AsyncFd::with_interest")?;
// all fallible operations post-spawn are complete, so get rid of the guard
let child = scopeguard::ScopeGuard::into_inner(child);
let stderr_logger_cancel = CancellationToken::new();
let (stderr_logger_task_done_tx, stderr_logger_task_done_rx) =
tokio::sync::watch::channel(false);
tokio::spawn({
let stderr_logger_cancel = stderr_logger_cancel.clone();
async move {
scopeguard::defer! {
debug!("wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task finished");
let _ = stderr_logger_task_done_tx.send(true);
}
debug!("wal-redo-postgres stderr_logger_task started");
loop {
// NB: we purposefully don't do a select! for the cancellation here.
// The cancellation would likely cause us to miss stderr messages.
// We can rely on this to return from .await because when we SIGKILL
// the child, the writing end of the stderr pipe gets closed.
match stderr.readable_mut().await {
Ok(mut guard) => {
let mut errbuf = [0; 16384];
let res = guard.try_io(|fd| {
use std::io::Read;
fd.get_mut().read(&mut errbuf)
});
match res {
Ok(Ok(0)) => {
// it closed the stderr pipe
break;
}
Ok(Ok(n)) => {
// The message might not be split correctly into lines here. But this is
// good enough, the important thing is to get the message to the log.
let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&errbuf[0..n]).to_string();
error!(output, "received output");
},
Ok(Err(e)) => {
error!(error = ?e, "read() error, waiting for cancellation");
stderr_logger_cancel.cancelled().await;
error!(error = ?e, "read() error, cancellation complete");
break;
}
Err(e) => {
let _e: tokio::io::unix::TryIoError = e;
// the read() returned WouldBlock, that's expected
}
}
}
Err(e) => {
error!(error = ?e, "read() error, waiting for cancellation");
stderr_logger_cancel.cancelled().await;
error!(error = ?e, "read() error, cancellation complete");
break;
}
}
}
}.instrument(tracing::info_span!(parent: None, "wal-redo-postgres-stderr", pid = child.id(), tenant_id = %tenant_id, %pg_version))
});
Ok(Self {
conf,
tenant_id,
child: Some(child),
stdin: Mutex::new(ProcessInput {
stdin,
n_requests: 0,
}),
stdout: Mutex::new(ProcessOutput {
stdout,
pending_responses: VecDeque::new(),
n_processed_responses: 0,
}),
stderr_logger_cancel,
stderr_logger_task_done: stderr_logger_task_done_rx,
#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
dump_sequence: AtomicUsize::default(),
})
}
fn id(&self) -> u32 {
self.child
.as_ref()
.expect("must not call this during Drop")
.id()
}
// Apply given WAL records ('records') over an old page image. Returns
// new page image.
//
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(tenant_id=%self.tenant_id, pid=%self.id()))]
fn apply_wal_records(
&self,
tag: BufferTag,
base_img: &Option<Bytes>,
records: &[(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)],
wal_redo_timeout: Duration,
) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
let input = self.stdin.lock().unwrap();
// Serialize all the messages to send the WAL redo process first.
//
// This could be problematic if there are millions of records to replay,
// but in practice the number of records is usually so small that it doesn't
// matter, and it's better to keep this code simple.
//
// Most requests start with a before-image with BLCKSZ bytes, followed by
// by some other WAL records. Start with a buffer that can hold that
// comfortably.
let mut writebuf: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((BLCKSZ as usize) * 3);
build_begin_redo_for_block_msg(tag, &mut writebuf);
if let Some(img) = base_img {
build_push_page_msg(tag, img, &mut writebuf);
}
for (lsn, rec) in records.iter() {
if let NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
will_init: _,
rec: postgres_rec,
} = rec
{
build_apply_record_msg(*lsn, postgres_rec, &mut writebuf);
} else {
anyhow::bail!("tried to pass neon wal record to postgres WAL redo");
}
}
build_get_page_msg(tag, &mut writebuf);
WAL_REDO_RECORD_COUNTER.inc_by(records.len() as u64);
let res = self.apply_wal_records0(&writebuf, input, wal_redo_timeout);
if res.is_err() {
// not all of these can be caused by this particular input, however these are so rare
// in tests so capture all.
self.record_and_log(&writebuf);
}
res
}
fn apply_wal_records0(
&self,
writebuf: &[u8],
input: MutexGuard<ProcessInput>,
wal_redo_timeout: Duration,
) -> anyhow::Result<Bytes> {
let mut proc = { input }; // TODO: remove this legacy rename, but this keep the patch small.
let mut nwrite = 0usize;
let mut stdin_pollfds = [PollFd::new(proc.stdin.as_raw_fd(), PollFlags::POLLOUT)];
while nwrite < writebuf.len() {
let n = loop {
match nix::poll::poll(&mut stdin_pollfds[..], wal_redo_timeout.as_millis() as i32) {
Err(nix::errno::Errno::EINTR) => continue,
res => break res,
}
}?;
if n == 0 {
anyhow::bail!("WAL redo timed out");
}
// If 'stdin' is writeable, do write.
let in_revents = stdin_pollfds[0].revents().unwrap();
if in_revents & (PollFlags::POLLERR | PollFlags::POLLOUT) != PollFlags::empty() {
nwrite += proc.stdin.write(&writebuf[nwrite..])?;
} else if in_revents.contains(PollFlags::POLLHUP) {
// We still have more data to write, but the process closed the pipe.
anyhow::bail!("WAL redo process closed its stdin unexpectedly");
}
}
let request_no = proc.n_requests;
proc.n_requests += 1;
drop(proc);
// To improve walredo performance we separate sending requests and receiving
// responses. Them are protected by different mutexes (output and input).
// If thread T1, T2, T3 send requests D1, D2, D3 to walredo process
// then there is not warranty that T1 will first granted output mutex lock.
// To address this issue we maintain number of sent requests, number of processed
// responses and ring buffer with pending responses. After sending response
// (under input mutex), threads remembers request number. Then it releases
// input mutex, locks output mutex and fetch in ring buffer all responses until
// its stored request number. The it takes correspondent element from
// pending responses ring buffer and truncate all empty elements from the front,
// advancing processed responses number.
let mut output = self.stdout.lock().unwrap();
let mut stdout_pollfds = [PollFd::new(output.stdout.as_raw_fd(), PollFlags::POLLIN)];
let n_processed_responses = output.n_processed_responses;
while n_processed_responses + output.pending_responses.len() <= request_no {
// We expect the WAL redo process to respond with an 8k page image. We read it
// into this buffer.
let mut resultbuf = vec![0; BLCKSZ.into()];
let mut nresult: usize = 0; // # of bytes read into 'resultbuf' so far
while nresult < BLCKSZ.into() {
// We do two things simultaneously: reading response from stdout
// and forward any logging information that the child writes to its stderr to the page server's log.
let n = loop {
match nix::poll::poll(
&mut stdout_pollfds[..],
wal_redo_timeout.as_millis() as i32,
) {
Err(nix::errno::Errno::EINTR) => continue,
res => break res,
}
}?;
if n == 0 {
anyhow::bail!("WAL redo timed out");
}
// If we have some data in stdout, read it to the result buffer.
let out_revents = stdout_pollfds[0].revents().unwrap();
if out_revents & (PollFlags::POLLERR | PollFlags::POLLIN) != PollFlags::empty() {
nresult += output.stdout.read(&mut resultbuf[nresult..])?;
} else if out_revents.contains(PollFlags::POLLHUP) {
anyhow::bail!("WAL redo process closed its stdout unexpectedly");
}
}
output
.pending_responses
.push_back(Some(Bytes::from(resultbuf)));
}
// Replace our request's response with None in `pending_responses`.
// Then make space in the ring buffer by clearing out any seqence of contiguous
// `None`'s from the front of `pending_responses`.
// NB: We can't pop_front() because other requests' responses because another
// requester might have grabbed the output mutex before us:
// T1: grab input mutex
// T1: send request_no 23
// T1: release input mutex
// T2: grab input mutex
// T2: send request_no 24
// T2: release input mutex
// T2: grab output mutex
// T2: n_processed_responses + output.pending_responses.len() <= request_no
// 23 0 24
// T2: enters poll loop that reads stdout
// T2: put response for 23 into pending_responses
// T2: put response for 24 into pending_resposnes
// pending_responses now looks like this: Front Some(response_23) Some(response_24) Back
// T2: takes its response_24
// pending_responses now looks like this: Front Some(response_23) None Back
// T2: does the while loop below
// pending_responses now looks like this: Front Some(response_23) None Back
// T2: releases output mutex
// T1: grabs output mutex
// T1: n_processed_responses + output.pending_responses.len() > request_no
// 23 2 23
// T1: skips poll loop that reads stdout
// T1: takes its response_23
// pending_responses now looks like this: Front None None Back
// T2: does the while loop below
// pending_responses now looks like this: Front Back
// n_processed_responses now has value 25
let res = output.pending_responses[request_no - n_processed_responses]
.take()
.expect("we own this request_no, nobody else is supposed to take it");
while let Some(front) = output.pending_responses.front() {
if front.is_none() {
output.pending_responses.pop_front();
output.n_processed_responses += 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
Ok(res)
}
#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
fn record_and_log(&self, writebuf: &[u8]) {
let millis = std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis();
let seq = self.dump_sequence.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
// these files will be collected to an allure report
let filename = format!("walredo-{millis}-{}-{seq}.walredo", writebuf.len());
let path = self.conf.tenant_path(&self.tenant_id).join(&filename);
let res = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create_new(true)
.read(true)
.open(path)
.and_then(|mut f| f.write_all(writebuf));
// trip up allowed_errors
if let Err(e) = res {
tracing::error!(target=%filename, length=writebuf.len(), "failed to write out the walredo errored input: {e}");
} else {
tracing::error!(filename, "erroring walredo input saved");
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "testing"))]
fn record_and_log(&self, _: &[u8]) {}
}
impl Drop for WalRedoProcess {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.child
.take()
.expect("we only do this once")
.kill_and_wait();
self.stderr_logger_cancel.cancel();
// no way to wait for stderr_logger_task from Drop because that is async only
}
}
/// Wrapper type around `std::process::Child` which guarantees that the child
/// will be killed and waited-for by this process before being dropped.
struct NoLeakChild {
tenant_id: TenantId,
child: Option<Child>,
}
impl Deref for NoLeakChild {
type Target = Child;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
self.child.as_ref().expect("must not use from drop")
}
}
impl DerefMut for NoLeakChild {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
self.child.as_mut().expect("must not use from drop")
}
}
impl NoLeakChild {
fn spawn(tenant_id: TenantId, command: &mut Command) -> io::Result<Self> {
let child = command.spawn()?;
Ok(NoLeakChild {
tenant_id,
child: Some(child),
})
}
fn kill_and_wait(mut self) {
let child = match self.child.take() {
Some(child) => child,
None => return,
};
Self::kill_and_wait_impl(child);
}
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(pid=child.id()))]
fn kill_and_wait_impl(mut child: Child) {
let res = child.kill();
if let Err(e) = res {
// This branch is very unlikely because:
// - We (= pageserver) spawned this process successfully, so, we're allowed to kill it.
// - This is the only place that calls .kill()
// - We consume `self`, so, .kill() can't be called twice.
// - If the process exited by itself or was killed by someone else,
// .kill() will still succeed because we haven't wait()'ed yet.
//
// So, if we arrive here, we have really no idea what happened,
// whether the PID stored in self.child is still valid, etc.
// If this function were fallible, we'd return an error, but
// since it isn't, all we can do is log an error and proceed
// with the wait().
error!(error = %e, "failed to SIGKILL; subsequent wait() might fail or wait for wrong process");
}
match child.wait() {
Ok(exit_status) => {
info!(exit_status = %exit_status, "wait successful");
}
Err(e) => {
error!(error = %e, "wait error; might leak the child process; it will show as zombie (defunct)");
}
}
}
}
impl Drop for NoLeakChild {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let child = match self.child.take() {
Some(child) => child,
None => return,
};
let tenant_id = self.tenant_id;
// Offload the kill+wait of the child process into the background.
// If someone stops the runtime, we'll leak the child process.
// We can ignore that case because we only stop the runtime on pageserver exit.
tokio::runtime::Handle::current().spawn(async move {
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
// Intentionally don't inherit the tracing context from whoever is dropping us.
// This thread here is going to outlive of our dropper.
let span = tracing::info_span!("walredo", %tenant_id);
let _entered = span.enter();
Self::kill_and_wait_impl(child);
})
.await
});
}
}
trait NoLeakChildCommandExt {
fn spawn_no_leak_child(&mut self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> io::Result<NoLeakChild>;
}
impl NoLeakChildCommandExt for Command {
fn spawn_no_leak_child(&mut self, tenant_id: TenantId) -> io::Result<NoLeakChild> {
NoLeakChild::spawn(tenant_id, self)
}
}
// Functions for constructing messages to send to the postgres WAL redo
// process. See pgxn/neon_walredo/walredoproc.c for
// explanation of the protocol.
fn build_begin_redo_for_block_msg(tag: BufferTag, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4;
buf.put_u8(b'B');
buf.put_u32(len as u32);
tag.ser_into(buf)
.expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
}
fn build_push_page_msg(tag: BufferTag, base_img: &[u8], buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
assert!(base_img.len() == 8192);
let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4 + base_img.len();
buf.put_u8(b'P');
buf.put_u32(len as u32);
tag.ser_into(buf)
.expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
buf.put(base_img);
}
fn build_apply_record_msg(endlsn: Lsn, rec: &[u8], buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
let len = 4 + 8 + rec.len();
buf.put_u8(b'A');
buf.put_u32(len as u32);
buf.put_u64(endlsn.0);
buf.put(rec);
}
fn build_get_page_msg(tag: BufferTag, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) {
let len = 4 + 1 + 4 * 4;
buf.put_u8(b'G');
buf.put_u32(len as u32);
tag.ser_into(buf)
.expect("serialize BufferTag should always succeed");
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::PostgresRedoManager;
use crate::repository::Key;
use crate::{config::PageServerConf, walrecord::NeonWalRecord};
use bytes::Bytes;
use std::str::FromStr;
use utils::{id::TenantId, lsn::Lsn};
#[tokio::test]
async fn short_v14_redo() {
let expected = std::fs::read("fixtures/short_v14_redo.page").unwrap();
let h = RedoHarness::new().unwrap();
let page = h
.manager
.request_redo(
Key {
field1: 0,
field2: 1663,
field3: 13010,
field4: 1259,
field5: 0,
field6: 0,
},
Lsn::from_str("0/16E2408").unwrap(),
None,
short_records(),
14,
)
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(&expected, &*page);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn short_v14_fails_for_wrong_key_but_returns_zero_page() {
let h = RedoHarness::new().unwrap();
let page = h
.manager
.request_redo(
Key {
field1: 0,
field2: 1663,
// key should be 13010
field3: 13130,
field4: 1259,
field5: 0,
field6: 0,
},
Lsn::from_str("0/16E2408").unwrap(),
None,
short_records(),
14,
)
.await
.unwrap();
// TODO: there will be some stderr printout, which is forwarded to tracing that could
// perhaps be captured as long as it's in the same thread.
assert_eq!(page, crate::ZERO_PAGE);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_stderr() {
let h = RedoHarness::new().unwrap();
h
.manager
.request_redo(
Key::from_i128(0),
Lsn::INVALID,
None,
short_records(),
16, /* 16 currently produces stderr output on startup, which adds a nice extra edge */
)
.await
.unwrap_err();
}
#[allow(clippy::octal_escapes)]
fn short_records() -> Vec<(Lsn, NeonWalRecord)> {
vec![
(
Lsn::from_str("0/16A9388").unwrap(),
NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
will_init: true,
rec: Bytes::from_static(b"j\x03\0\0\0\x04\0\0\xe8\x7fj\x01\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\xd0\x16\x13Y\0\x10\0\04\x03\xd4\0\x05\x7f\x06\0\0\xd22\0\0\xeb\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\x03\0\0\0\0\x80\xeca\x01\0\0\x01\0\xd4\0\xa0\x1d\0 \x04 \0\0\0\0/\0\x01\0\xa0\x9dX\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0.\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\00\x9f\x9a\x01P\x9e\xb2\x01\0\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\0!\0\x01\x08 \xff\xff\xff?\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0another_table\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x98\x08\0\0\x02@\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x80\xbf\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0pr\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01d\0\0\0\0\0\0\x04\0\0\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0c\x02\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0/\0!\x80\x03+ \xff\xff\xff\x7f\0\0\0\0\0\xdf\x04\0\0pg_type\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0b\0\0\0G\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0e\0\0\0\0@\x16D\x0e\0\0\0K\x10\0\0\x01\0pr \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01n\0\0\0\0\0\xd6\x02\0\0\x01\0\0\0[\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\t\x04\0\0\x02\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x7f\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\0\0\0C\x01\0\0\x15\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0.\0!\x80\x03+ \xff\xff\xff\x7f\0\0\0\0\0;\n\0\0pg_statistic\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x0b\0\0\0\xfd.\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0;\n\0\0\0\0\0\0\x13\0\0\0\0\0\xcbC\x13\0\0\0\x18\x0b\0\0\x01\0pr\x1f\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01n\0\0\0\0\0\xd6\x02\0\0\x01\0\0\0C\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\t\x04\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x01\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x7f\0\0\0\0\0\0\x02\0\x01")
}
),
(
Lsn::from_str("0/16D4080").unwrap(),
NeonWalRecord::Postgres {
will_init: false,
rec: Bytes::from_static(b"\xbc\0\0\0\0\0\0\0h?m\x01\0\0\0\0p\n\0\09\x08\xa3\xea\0 \x8c\0\x7f\x06\0\0\xd22\0\0\xeb\x04\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\x02\0@\0\0another_table\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x98\x08\0\0\x02@\0\0\0\0\0\0\n\0\0\0\x02\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\x05\0\0\0\0@zD\x05\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0pr\x01\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\x01d\0\0\0\0\0\0\x04\0\0\x01\0\0\0\x02\0")
}
)
]
}
struct RedoHarness {
// underscored because unused, except for removal at drop
_repo_dir: camino_tempfile::Utf8TempDir,
manager: PostgresRedoManager,
}
impl RedoHarness {
fn new() -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
crate::tenant::harness::setup_logging();
let repo_dir = camino_tempfile::tempdir()?;
let conf = PageServerConf::dummy_conf(repo_dir.path().to_path_buf());
let conf = Box::leak(Box::new(conf));
let tenant_id = TenantId::generate();
let manager = PostgresRedoManager::new(conf, tenant_id);
Ok(RedoHarness {
_repo_dir: repo_dir,
manager,
})
}
}
}