Files
neon/compute_tools
Heikki Linnakangas df3bae2ce3 Use compute_ctl to manage Postgres in tests. (#3886)
This adds test coverage for 'compute_ctl', as it is now used by all
the python tests.
    
There are a few differences in how 'compute_ctl' is called in the
tests, compared to the real web console:
    
- In the tests, the postgresql.conf file is included as one large
  string in the spec file, and it is written out as it is to the data
  directory.  I added a new field for that to the spec file. The real
  web console, however, sets all the necessary settings in the
  'settings' field, and 'compute_ctl' creates the postgresql.conf from
  those settings.

- In the tests, the information needed to connect to the storage, i.e.
  tenant_id, timeline_id, connection strings to pageserver and
  safekeepers, are now passed as new fields in the spec file. The real
  web console includes them as the GUCs in the 'settings' field. (Both
  of these are different from what the test control plane used to do:
  It used to write the GUCs directly in the postgresql.conf file). The
  plan is to change the control plane to use the new method, and
  remove the old method, but for now, support both.

Some tests that were sensitive to the amount of WAL generated needed
small changes, to accommodate that compute_ctl runs the background
health monitor which makes a few small updates. Also some tests shut
down the pageserver, and now that the background health check can run
some queries while the pageserver is down, that can produce a few
extra errors in the logs, which needed to be allowlisted.

Other changes:
- remove obsolete comments about PostgresNode;
- create standby.signal file for Static compute node;
- log output of `compute_ctl` and `postgres` is merged into
`endpoints/compute.log`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <anastasia@neon.tech>
2023-06-06 14:59:36 +01:00
..

Compute node tools

Postgres wrapper (compute_ctl) is intended to be run as a Docker entrypoint or as a systemd ExecStart option. It will handle all the Neon specifics during compute node initialization:

  • compute_ctl accepts cluster (compute node) specification as a JSON file.
  • Every start is a fresh start, so the data directory is removed and initialized again on each run.
  • Next it will put configuration files into the PGDATA directory.
  • Sync safekeepers and get commit LSN.
  • Get basebackup from pageserver using the returned on the previous step LSN.
  • Try to start postgres and wait until it is ready to accept connections.
  • Check and alter/drop/create roles and databases.
  • Hang waiting on the postmaster process to exit.

Also compute_ctl spawns two separate service threads:

  • compute-monitor checks the last Postgres activity timestamp and saves it into the shared ComputeNode;
  • http-endpoint runs a Hyper HTTP API server, which serves readiness and the last activity requests.

If the vm-informant binary is present at /bin/vm-informant, it will also be started. For VM compute nodes, vm-informant communicates with the VM autoscaling system. It coordinates downscaling and (eventually) will request immediate upscaling under resource pressure.

Usage example:

compute_ctl -D /var/db/postgres/compute \
            -C 'postgresql://cloud_admin@localhost/postgres' \
            -S /var/db/postgres/specs/current.json \
            -b /usr/local/bin/postgres

Tests

Cargo formatter:

cargo fmt

Run tests:

cargo test

Clippy linter:

cargo clippy --all --all-targets -- -Dwarnings -Drust-2018-idioms

Cross-platform compilation

Imaging that you are on macOS (x86) and you want a Linux GNU (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu platform in rust terminology) executable.

Using docker

You can use a throw-away Docker container (rustlang/rust image) for doing that:

docker run --rm \
    -v $(pwd):/compute_tools \
    -w /compute_tools \
    -t rustlang/rust:nightly cargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

or one-line:

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/compute_tools -w /compute_tools -t rust:latest cargo build --release --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Using rust native cross-compilation

Another way is to add x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu target on your host system:

rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Install macOS cross-compiler toolchain:

brew tap SergioBenitez/osxct
brew install x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

And finally run cargo build:

CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc cargo build --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --release