Files
neon/libs/remote_storage/src/azure_blob.rs
Alex Chi Z. 8a68d463f6 feat(pagectl): no max key limit if time travel recover locally (#12222)
## Problem

We would easily hit this limit for a tenant running for enough long
time.

## Summary of changes

Remove the max key limit for time-travel recovery if the command is
running locally.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chi Z <chi@neon.tech>
2025-06-13 08:41:10 +00:00

1127 lines
42 KiB
Rust

//! Azure Blob Storage wrapper
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::num::NonZeroU32;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use std::{env, io};
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
use azure_core::request_options::{IfMatchCondition, MaxResults, Metadata, Range};
use azure_core::{Continuable, HttpClient, RetryOptions, TransportOptions};
use azure_storage::StorageCredentials;
use azure_storage_blobs::blob::operations::GetBlobBuilder;
use azure_storage_blobs::blob::{Blob, CopyStatus};
use azure_storage_blobs::container::operations::ListBlobsBuilder;
use azure_storage_blobs::prelude::{ClientBuilder, ContainerClient};
use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::FutureExt;
use futures::future::Either;
use futures::stream::Stream;
use futures_util::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
use http_types::{StatusCode, Url};
use scopeguard::ScopeGuard;
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use tracing::debug;
use utils::backoff;
use utils::backoff::exponential_backoff_duration_seconds;
use super::REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR;
use crate::config::AzureConfig;
use crate::error::Cancelled;
use crate::metrics::{AttemptOutcome, RequestKind, start_measuring_requests};
use crate::{
ConcurrencyLimiter, Download, DownloadError, DownloadKind, DownloadOpts, Listing, ListingMode,
ListingObject, RemotePath, RemoteStorage, StorageMetadata, TimeTravelError, TimeoutOrCancel,
Version, VersionKind,
};
pub struct AzureBlobStorage {
client: ContainerClient,
container_name: String,
prefix_in_container: Option<String>,
max_keys_per_list_response: Option<NonZeroU32>,
concurrency_limiter: ConcurrencyLimiter,
// Per-request timeout. Accessible for tests.
pub timeout: Duration,
// Alternative timeout used for metadata objects which are expected to be small
pub small_timeout: Duration,
}
impl AzureBlobStorage {
pub fn new(
azure_config: &AzureConfig,
timeout: Duration,
small_timeout: Duration,
) -> Result<Self> {
debug!(
"Creating azure remote storage for azure container {}",
azure_config.container_name
);
// Use the storage account from the config by default, fall back to env var if not present.
let account = azure_config.storage_account.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
env::var("AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT").expect("missing AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT")
});
// If the `AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY` env var has an access key, use that,
// otherwise try the token based credentials.
let credentials = if let Ok(access_key) = env::var("AZURE_STORAGE_ACCESS_KEY") {
StorageCredentials::access_key(account.clone(), access_key)
} else {
let token_credential = azure_identity::create_default_credential()
.context("trying to obtain Azure default credentials")?;
StorageCredentials::token_credential(token_credential)
};
let builder = ClientBuilder::new(account, credentials)
// we have an outer retry
.retry(RetryOptions::none())
// Customize transport to configure conneciton pooling
.transport(TransportOptions::new(Self::reqwest_client(
azure_config.conn_pool_size,
)));
let client = builder.container_client(azure_config.container_name.to_owned());
let max_keys_per_list_response =
if let Some(limit) = azure_config.max_keys_per_list_response {
Some(
NonZeroU32::new(limit as u32)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("max_keys_per_list_response can't be 0"))?,
)
} else {
None
};
Ok(AzureBlobStorage {
client,
container_name: azure_config.container_name.to_owned(),
prefix_in_container: azure_config.prefix_in_container.to_owned(),
max_keys_per_list_response,
concurrency_limiter: ConcurrencyLimiter::new(azure_config.concurrency_limit.get()),
timeout,
small_timeout,
})
}
fn reqwest_client(conn_pool_size: usize) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient> {
let client = reqwest::ClientBuilder::new()
.pool_max_idle_per_host(conn_pool_size)
.build()
.expect("failed to build `reqwest` client");
Arc::new(client)
}
pub fn relative_path_to_name(&self, path: &RemotePath) -> String {
assert_eq!(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR, REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR);
let path_string = path.get_path().as_str();
match &self.prefix_in_container {
Some(prefix) => {
if prefix.ends_with(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR) {
prefix.clone() + path_string
} else {
format!("{prefix}{REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR}{path_string}")
}
}
None => path_string.to_string(),
}
}
fn name_to_relative_path(&self, key: &str) -> RemotePath {
let relative_path =
match key.strip_prefix(self.prefix_in_container.as_deref().unwrap_or_default()) {
Some(stripped) => stripped,
// we rely on Azure to return properly prefixed paths
// for requests with a certain prefix
None => panic!(
"Key {key} does not start with container prefix {:?}",
self.prefix_in_container
),
};
RemotePath(
relative_path
.split(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR)
.collect(),
)
}
async fn download_for_builder(
&self,
builder: GetBlobBuilder,
timeout: Duration,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> Result<Download, DownloadError> {
let kind = RequestKind::Get;
let _permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let cancel_or_timeout = crate::support::cancel_or_timeout(self.timeout, cancel.clone());
let cancel_or_timeout_ = crate::support::cancel_or_timeout(self.timeout, cancel.clone());
let mut etag = None;
let mut last_modified = None;
let mut metadata = HashMap::new();
let started_at = start_measuring_requests(kind);
let download = async {
let response = builder
// convert to concrete Pageable
.into_stream()
// convert to TryStream
.into_stream()
.map_err(to_download_error);
// apply per request timeout
let response = tokio_stream::StreamExt::timeout(response, timeout);
// flatten
let response = response.map(|res| match res {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(_elapsed) => Err(DownloadError::Timeout),
});
let mut response = Box::pin(response);
let Some(part) = response.next().await else {
return Err(DownloadError::Other(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Azure GET response contained no response body"
)));
};
let part = part?;
if etag.is_none() {
etag = Some(part.blob.properties.etag);
}
if last_modified.is_none() {
last_modified = Some(part.blob.properties.last_modified.into());
}
if let Some(blob_meta) = part.blob.metadata {
metadata.extend(blob_meta.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_owned(), v.to_owned())));
}
// unwrap safety: if these were None, bufs would be empty and we would have returned an error already
let etag = etag.unwrap();
let last_modified = last_modified.unwrap();
let tail_stream = response
.map(|part| match part {
Ok(part) => Either::Left(part.data.map(|r| r.map_err(io::Error::other))),
Err(e) => {
Either::Right(futures::stream::once(async { Err(io::Error::other(e)) }))
}
})
.flatten();
let stream = part
.data
.map(|r| r.map_err(io::Error::other))
.chain(sync_wrapper::SyncStream::new(tail_stream));
//.chain(SyncStream::from_pin(Box::pin(tail_stream)));
let download_stream = crate::support::DownloadStream::new(cancel_or_timeout_, stream);
Ok(Download {
download_stream: Box::pin(download_stream),
etag,
last_modified,
metadata: Some(StorageMetadata(metadata)),
})
};
let download = tokio::select! {
bufs = download => bufs,
cancel_or_timeout = cancel_or_timeout => match cancel_or_timeout {
TimeoutOrCancel::Timeout => return Err(DownloadError::Timeout),
TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel => return Err(DownloadError::Cancelled),
},
};
let started_at = ScopeGuard::into_inner(started_at);
let outcome = match &download {
Ok(_) => AttemptOutcome::Ok,
// At this level in the stack 404 and 304 responses do not indicate an error.
// There's expected cases when a blob may not exist or hasn't been modified since
// the last get (e.g. probing for timeline indices and heatmap downloads).
// Callers should handle errors if they are unexpected.
Err(DownloadError::NotFound | DownloadError::Unmodified) => AttemptOutcome::Ok,
Err(_) => AttemptOutcome::Err,
};
crate::metrics::BUCKET_METRICS
.req_seconds
.observe_elapsed(kind, outcome, started_at);
download
}
fn list_streaming_for_fn<T: Default + ListingCollector>(
&self,
prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
mode: ListingMode,
max_keys: Option<NonZeroU32>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
request_kind: RequestKind,
customize_builder: impl Fn(ListBlobsBuilder) -> ListBlobsBuilder,
) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<T, DownloadError>> {
// get the passed prefix or if it is not set use prefix_in_bucket value
let list_prefix = prefix.map(|p| self.relative_path_to_name(p)).or_else(|| {
self.prefix_in_container.clone().map(|mut s| {
if !s.ends_with(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR) {
s.push(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR);
}
s
})
});
async_stream::stream! {
let _permit = self.permit(request_kind, cancel).await?;
let mut builder = self.client.list_blobs();
if let ListingMode::WithDelimiter = mode {
builder = builder.delimiter(REMOTE_STORAGE_PREFIX_SEPARATOR.to_string());
}
if let Some(prefix) = list_prefix {
builder = builder.prefix(Cow::from(prefix.to_owned()));
}
if let Some(limit) = self.max_keys_per_list_response {
builder = builder.max_results(MaxResults::new(limit));
}
builder = customize_builder(builder);
let mut next_marker = None;
let mut timeout_try_cnt = 1;
'outer: loop {
let mut builder = builder.clone();
if let Some(marker) = next_marker.clone() {
builder = builder.marker(marker);
}
// Azure Blob Rust SDK does not expose the list blob API directly. Users have to use
// their pageable iterator wrapper that returns all keys as a stream. We want to have
// full control of paging, and therefore we only take the first item from the stream.
let mut response_stream = builder.into_stream();
let response = response_stream.next();
// Timeout mechanism: Azure client will sometimes stuck on a request, but retrying that request
// would immediately succeed. Therefore, we use exponential backoff timeout to retry the request.
// (Usually, exponential backoff is used to determine the sleep time between two retries.) We
// start with 10.0 second timeout, and double the timeout for each failure, up to 5 failures.
// timeout = min(5 * (1.0+1.0)^n, self.timeout).
let this_timeout = (5.0 * exponential_backoff_duration_seconds(timeout_try_cnt, 1.0, self.timeout.as_secs_f64())).min(self.timeout.as_secs_f64());
let response = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs_f64(this_timeout), response);
let response = response.map(|res| {
match res {
Ok(Some(Ok(res))) => Ok(Some(res)),
Ok(Some(Err(e))) => Err(to_download_error(e)),
Ok(None) => Ok(None),
Err(_elasped) => Err(DownloadError::Timeout),
}
});
let mut max_keys = max_keys.map(|mk| mk.get());
let next_item = tokio::select! {
op = response => op,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => Err(DownloadError::Cancelled),
};
if let Err(DownloadError::Timeout) = &next_item {
timeout_try_cnt += 1;
if timeout_try_cnt <= 5 {
continue 'outer;
}
}
let next_item = match next_item {
Ok(next_item) => next_item,
Err(e) => {
// The error is potentially retryable, so we must rewind the loop after yielding.
yield Err(e);
continue 'outer;
},
};
// Log a warning if we saw two timeouts in a row before a successful request
if timeout_try_cnt > 2 {
tracing::warn!("Azure Blob Storage list timed out and succeeded after {} tries", timeout_try_cnt);
}
timeout_try_cnt = 1;
let Some(entry) = next_item else {
// The list is complete, so yield it.
break;
};
let mut res = T::default();
next_marker = entry.continuation();
let prefix_iter = entry
.blobs
.prefixes()
.map(|prefix| self.name_to_relative_path(&prefix.name));
res.add_prefixes(self, prefix_iter);
let blob_iter = entry
.blobs
.blobs();
for key in blob_iter {
res.add_blob(self, key);
if let Some(mut mk) = max_keys {
assert!(mk > 0);
mk -= 1;
if mk == 0 {
yield Ok(res); // limit reached
break 'outer;
}
max_keys = Some(mk);
}
}
yield Ok(res);
// We are done here
if next_marker.is_none() {
break;
}
}
}
}
async fn permit(
&self,
kind: RequestKind,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> Result<tokio::sync::SemaphorePermit<'_>, Cancelled> {
let acquire = self.concurrency_limiter.acquire(kind);
tokio::select! {
permit = acquire => Ok(permit.expect("never closed")),
_ = cancel.cancelled() => Err(Cancelled),
}
}
pub fn container_name(&self) -> &str {
&self.container_name
}
async fn list_versions_with_permit(
&self,
_permit: &tokio::sync::SemaphorePermit<'_>,
prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
mode: ListingMode,
max_keys: Option<NonZeroU32>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> Result<crate::VersionListing, DownloadError> {
let customize_builder = |mut builder: ListBlobsBuilder| {
builder = builder.include_versions(true);
// We do not return this info back to `VersionListing` yet.
builder = builder.include_deleted(true);
builder
};
let kind = RequestKind::ListVersions;
let mut stream = std::pin::pin!(self.list_streaming_for_fn(
prefix,
mode,
max_keys,
cancel,
kind,
customize_builder
));
let mut combined: crate::VersionListing =
stream.next().await.expect("At least one item required")?;
while let Some(list) = stream.next().await {
let list = list?;
combined.versions.extend(list.versions.into_iter());
}
Ok(combined)
}
}
trait ListingCollector {
fn add_prefixes(&mut self, abs: &AzureBlobStorage, prefix_it: impl Iterator<Item = RemotePath>);
fn add_blob(&mut self, abs: &AzureBlobStorage, blob: &Blob);
}
impl ListingCollector for Listing {
fn add_prefixes(
&mut self,
_abs: &AzureBlobStorage,
prefix_it: impl Iterator<Item = RemotePath>,
) {
self.prefixes.extend(prefix_it);
}
fn add_blob(&mut self, abs: &AzureBlobStorage, blob: &Blob) {
self.keys.push(ListingObject {
key: abs.name_to_relative_path(&blob.name),
last_modified: blob.properties.last_modified.into(),
size: blob.properties.content_length,
});
}
}
impl ListingCollector for crate::VersionListing {
fn add_prefixes(
&mut self,
_abs: &AzureBlobStorage,
_prefix_it: impl Iterator<Item = RemotePath>,
) {
// nothing
}
fn add_blob(&mut self, abs: &AzureBlobStorage, blob: &Blob) {
let id = crate::VersionId(blob.version_id.clone().expect("didn't find version ID"));
self.versions.push(crate::Version {
key: abs.name_to_relative_path(&blob.name),
last_modified: blob.properties.last_modified.into(),
kind: crate::VersionKind::Version(id),
});
}
}
fn to_azure_metadata(metadata: StorageMetadata) -> Metadata {
let mut res = Metadata::new();
for (k, v) in metadata.0.into_iter() {
res.insert(k, v);
}
res
}
fn to_download_error(error: azure_core::Error) -> DownloadError {
if let Some(http_err) = error.as_http_error() {
match http_err.status() {
StatusCode::NotFound => DownloadError::NotFound,
StatusCode::NotModified => DownloadError::Unmodified,
StatusCode::BadRequest => DownloadError::BadInput(anyhow::Error::new(error)),
_ => DownloadError::Other(anyhow::Error::new(error)),
}
} else {
DownloadError::Other(error.into())
}
}
impl RemoteStorage for AzureBlobStorage {
fn list_streaming(
&self,
prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
mode: ListingMode,
max_keys: Option<NonZeroU32>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Listing, DownloadError>> {
let customize_builder = |builder| builder;
let kind = RequestKind::ListVersions;
self.list_streaming_for_fn(prefix, mode, max_keys, cancel, kind, customize_builder)
}
async fn list_versions(
&self,
prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
mode: ListingMode,
max_keys: Option<NonZeroU32>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> std::result::Result<crate::VersionListing, DownloadError> {
let kind = RequestKind::ListVersions;
let permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
self.list_versions_with_permit(&permit, prefix, mode, max_keys, cancel)
.await
}
async fn head_object(
&self,
key: &RemotePath,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> Result<ListingObject, DownloadError> {
let kind = RequestKind::Head;
let _permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let started_at = start_measuring_requests(kind);
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(self.relative_path_to_name(key));
let properties_future = blob_client.get_properties().into_future();
let properties_future = tokio::time::timeout(self.small_timeout, properties_future);
let res = tokio::select! {
res = properties_future => res,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => return Err(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel.into()),
};
if let Ok(inner) = &res {
// do not incl. timeouts as errors in metrics but cancellations
let started_at = ScopeGuard::into_inner(started_at);
crate::metrics::BUCKET_METRICS
.req_seconds
.observe_elapsed(kind, inner, started_at);
}
let data = match res {
Ok(Ok(data)) => Ok(data),
Ok(Err(sdk)) => Err(to_download_error(sdk)),
Err(_timeout) => Err(DownloadError::Timeout),
}?;
let properties = data.blob.properties;
Ok(ListingObject {
key: key.to_owned(),
last_modified: SystemTime::from(properties.last_modified),
size: properties.content_length,
})
}
async fn upload(
&self,
from: impl Stream<Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
data_size_bytes: usize,
to: &RemotePath,
metadata: Option<StorageMetadata>,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let kind = RequestKind::Put;
let _permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let started_at = start_measuring_requests(kind);
let op = async {
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(self.relative_path_to_name(to));
let from: Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync + 'static>> =
Box::pin(from);
let from = NonSeekableStream::new(from, data_size_bytes);
let body = azure_core::Body::SeekableStream(Box::new(from));
let mut builder = blob_client.put_block_blob(body);
if let Some(metadata) = metadata {
builder = builder.metadata(to_azure_metadata(metadata));
}
let fut = builder.into_future();
let fut = tokio::time::timeout(self.timeout, fut);
match fut.await {
Ok(Ok(_response)) => Ok(()),
Ok(Err(azure)) => Err(azure.into()),
Err(_timeout) => Err(TimeoutOrCancel::Timeout.into()),
}
};
let res = tokio::select! {
res = op => res,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => return Err(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel.into()),
};
let outcome = match res {
Ok(_) => AttemptOutcome::Ok,
Err(_) => AttemptOutcome::Err,
};
let started_at = ScopeGuard::into_inner(started_at);
crate::metrics::BUCKET_METRICS
.req_seconds
.observe_elapsed(kind, outcome, started_at);
res
}
async fn download(
&self,
from: &RemotePath,
opts: &DownloadOpts,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> Result<Download, DownloadError> {
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(self.relative_path_to_name(from));
let mut builder = blob_client.get();
if let Some(ref etag) = opts.etag {
builder = builder.if_match(IfMatchCondition::NotMatch(etag.to_string()));
}
if let Some(ref version_id) = opts.version_id {
let version_id = azure_storage_blobs::prelude::VersionId::new(version_id.0.clone());
builder = builder.blob_versioning(version_id);
}
if let Some((start, end)) = opts.byte_range() {
builder = builder.range(match end {
Some(end) => Range::Range(start..end),
None => Range::RangeFrom(start..),
});
}
let timeout = match opts.kind {
DownloadKind::Small => self.small_timeout,
DownloadKind::Large => self.timeout,
};
self.download_for_builder(builder, timeout, cancel).await
}
async fn delete(&self, path: &RemotePath, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
self.delete_objects(std::array::from_ref(path), cancel)
.await
}
async fn delete_objects(
&self,
paths: &[RemotePath],
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let kind = RequestKind::Delete;
let _permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let started_at = start_measuring_requests(kind);
let op = async {
// TODO batch requests are not supported by the SDK
// https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-rust/issues/1068
for path in paths {
#[derive(Debug)]
enum AzureOrTimeout {
AzureError(azure_core::Error),
Timeout,
Cancel,
}
impl Display for AzureOrTimeout {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{self:?}")
}
}
let warn_threshold = 3;
let max_retries = 5;
backoff::retry(
|| async {
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(self.relative_path_to_name(path));
let request = blob_client.delete().into_future();
let res = tokio::time::timeout(self.timeout, request).await;
match res {
Ok(Ok(_v)) => Ok(()),
Ok(Err(azure_err)) => {
if let Some(http_err) = azure_err.as_http_error() {
if http_err.status() == StatusCode::NotFound {
return Ok(());
}
}
Err(AzureOrTimeout::AzureError(azure_err))
}
Err(_elapsed) => Err(AzureOrTimeout::Timeout),
}
},
|err| match err {
AzureOrTimeout::AzureError(_) | AzureOrTimeout::Timeout => false,
AzureOrTimeout::Cancel => true,
},
warn_threshold,
max_retries,
"deleting remote object",
cancel,
)
.await
.ok_or_else(|| AzureOrTimeout::Cancel)
.and_then(|x| x)
.map_err(|e| match e {
AzureOrTimeout::AzureError(err) => anyhow::Error::from(err),
AzureOrTimeout::Timeout => TimeoutOrCancel::Timeout.into(),
AzureOrTimeout::Cancel => TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel.into(),
})?;
}
Ok(())
};
let res = tokio::select! {
res = op => res,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => return Err(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel.into()),
};
let started_at = ScopeGuard::into_inner(started_at);
crate::metrics::BUCKET_METRICS
.req_seconds
.observe_elapsed(kind, &res, started_at);
res
}
fn max_keys_per_delete(&self) -> usize {
super::MAX_KEYS_PER_DELETE_AZURE
}
async fn copy(
&self,
from: &RemotePath,
to: &RemotePath,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let kind = RequestKind::Copy;
let _permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let started_at = start_measuring_requests(kind);
let timeout = tokio::time::sleep(self.timeout);
let mut copy_status = None;
let op = async {
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(self.relative_path_to_name(to));
let source_url = format!(
"{}/{}",
self.client.url()?,
self.relative_path_to_name(from)
);
let builder = blob_client.copy(Url::from_str(&source_url)?);
let copy = builder.into_future();
let result = copy.await?;
copy_status = Some(result.copy_status);
loop {
match copy_status.as_ref().expect("we always set it to Some") {
CopyStatus::Aborted => {
anyhow::bail!("Received abort for copy from {from} to {to}.");
}
CopyStatus::Failed => {
anyhow::bail!("Received failure response for copy from {from} to {to}.");
}
CopyStatus::Success => return Ok(()),
CopyStatus::Pending => (),
}
// The copy is taking longer. Waiting a second and then re-trying.
// TODO estimate time based on copy_progress and adjust time based on that
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
let properties = blob_client.get_properties().into_future().await?;
let Some(status) = properties.blob.properties.copy_status else {
tracing::warn!("copy_status for copy is None!, from={from}, to={to}");
return Ok(());
};
copy_status = Some(status);
}
};
let res = tokio::select! {
res = op => res,
_ = cancel.cancelled() => return Err(anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Cancel)),
_ = timeout => {
let e = anyhow::Error::new(TimeoutOrCancel::Timeout);
let e = e.context(format!("Timeout, last status: {copy_status:?}"));
Err(e)
},
};
let started_at = ScopeGuard::into_inner(started_at);
crate::metrics::BUCKET_METRICS
.req_seconds
.observe_elapsed(kind, &res, started_at);
res
}
async fn time_travel_recover(
&self,
prefix: Option<&RemotePath>,
timestamp: SystemTime,
done_if_after: SystemTime,
cancel: &CancellationToken,
_complexity_limit: Option<NonZeroU32>,
) -> Result<(), TimeTravelError> {
let msg = "PLEASE NOTE: Azure Blob storage time-travel recovery may not work as expected "
.to_string()
+ "for some specific files. If a file gets deleted but then overwritten and we want to recover "
+ "to the time during the file was not present, this functionality will recover the file. Only "
+ "use the functionality for services that can tolerate this. For example, recovering a state of the "
+ "pageserver tenants.";
tracing::error!("{}", msg);
let kind = RequestKind::TimeTravel;
let permit = self.permit(kind, cancel).await?;
let mode = ListingMode::NoDelimiter;
let version_listing = self
.list_versions_with_permit(&permit, prefix, mode, None, cancel)
.await
.map_err(|err| match err {
DownloadError::Other(e) => TimeTravelError::Other(e),
DownloadError::Cancelled => TimeTravelError::Cancelled,
other => TimeTravelError::Other(other.into()),
})?;
let versions_and_deletes = version_listing.versions;
tracing::info!(
"Built list for time travel with {} versions and deletions",
versions_and_deletes.len()
);
// Work on the list of references instead of the objects directly,
// otherwise we get lifetime errors in the sort_by_key call below.
let mut versions_and_deletes = versions_and_deletes.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
versions_and_deletes.sort_by_key(|vd| (&vd.key, &vd.last_modified));
let mut vds_for_key = HashMap::<_, Vec<_>>::new();
for vd in &versions_and_deletes {
let Version { key, .. } = &vd;
let version_id = vd.version_id().map(|v| v.0.as_str());
if version_id == Some("null") {
return Err(TimeTravelError::Other(anyhow!(
"Received ListVersions response for key={key} with version_id='null', \
indicating either disabled versioning, or legacy objects with null version id values"
)));
}
tracing::trace!("Parsing version key={key} kind={:?}", vd.kind);
vds_for_key.entry(key).or_default().push(vd);
}
let warn_threshold = 3;
let max_retries = 10;
let is_permanent = |e: &_| matches!(e, TimeTravelError::Cancelled);
for (key, versions) in vds_for_key {
let last_vd = versions.last().unwrap();
let key = self.relative_path_to_name(key);
if last_vd.last_modified > done_if_after {
tracing::debug!("Key {key} has version later than done_if_after, skipping");
continue;
}
// the version we want to restore to.
let version_to_restore_to =
match versions.binary_search_by_key(&timestamp, |tpl| tpl.last_modified) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => e,
};
if version_to_restore_to == versions.len() {
tracing::debug!("Key {key} has no changes since timestamp, skipping");
continue;
}
let mut do_delete = false;
if version_to_restore_to == 0 {
// All versions more recent, so the key didn't exist at the specified time point.
tracing::debug!(
"All {} versions more recent for {key}, deleting",
versions.len()
);
do_delete = true;
} else {
match &versions[version_to_restore_to - 1] {
Version {
kind: VersionKind::Version(version_id),
..
} => {
let source_url = format!(
"{}/{}?versionid={}",
self.client
.url()
.map_err(|e| TimeTravelError::Other(anyhow!("{e}")))?,
key,
version_id.0
);
tracing::debug!(
"Promoting old version {} for {key} at {}...",
version_id.0,
source_url
);
backoff::retry(
|| async {
let blob_client = self.client.blob_client(key.clone());
let op = blob_client.copy(Url::from_str(&source_url).unwrap());
tokio::select! {
res = op => res.map_err(|e| TimeTravelError::Other(e.into())),
_ = cancel.cancelled() => Err(TimeTravelError::Cancelled),
}
},
is_permanent,
warn_threshold,
max_retries,
"copying object version for time_travel_recover",
cancel,
)
.await
.ok_or_else(|| TimeTravelError::Cancelled)
.and_then(|x| x)?;
tracing::info!(?version_id, %key, "Copied old version in Azure blob storage");
}
Version {
kind: VersionKind::DeletionMarker,
..
} => {
do_delete = true;
}
}
};
if do_delete {
if matches!(last_vd.kind, VersionKind::DeletionMarker) {
// Key has since been deleted (but there was some history), no need to do anything
tracing::debug!("Key {key} already deleted, skipping.");
} else {
tracing::debug!("Deleting {key}...");
self.delete(&RemotePath::from_string(&key).unwrap(), cancel)
.await
.map_err(|e| {
// delete_oid0 will use TimeoutOrCancel
if TimeoutOrCancel::caused_by_cancel(&e) {
TimeTravelError::Cancelled
} else {
TimeTravelError::Other(e)
}
})?;
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
pin_project_lite::pin_project! {
/// Hack to work around not being able to stream once with azure sdk.
///
/// Azure sdk clones streams around with the assumption that they are like
/// `Arc<tokio::fs::File>` (except not supporting tokio), however our streams are not like
/// that. For example for an `index_part.json` we just have a single chunk of [`Bytes`]
/// representing the whole serialized vec. It could be trivially cloneable and "semi-trivially"
/// seekable, but we can also just re-try the request easier.
#[project = NonSeekableStreamProj]
enum NonSeekableStream<S> {
/// A stream wrappers initial form.
///
/// Mutex exists to allow moving when cloning. If the sdk changes to do less than 1
/// clone before first request, then this must be changed.
Initial {
inner: std::sync::Mutex<Option<tokio_util::compat::Compat<tokio_util::io::StreamReader<S, Bytes>>>>,
len: usize,
},
/// The actually readable variant, produced by cloning the Initial variant.
///
/// The sdk currently always clones once, even without retry policy.
Actual {
#[pin]
inner: tokio_util::compat::Compat<tokio_util::io::StreamReader<S, Bytes>>,
len: usize,
read_any: bool,
},
/// Most likely unneeded, but left to make life easier, in case more clones are added.
Cloned {
len_was: usize,
}
}
}
impl<S> NonSeekableStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
fn new(inner: S, len: usize) -> NonSeekableStream<S> {
use tokio_util::compat::TokioAsyncReadCompatExt;
let inner = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(inner).compat();
let inner = Some(inner);
let inner = std::sync::Mutex::new(inner);
NonSeekableStream::Initial { inner, len }
}
}
impl<S> std::fmt::Debug for NonSeekableStream<S> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Initial { len, .. } => f.debug_struct("Initial").field("len", len).finish(),
Self::Actual { len, .. } => f.debug_struct("Actual").field("len", len).finish(),
Self::Cloned { len_was, .. } => f.debug_struct("Cloned").field("len", len_was).finish(),
}
}
}
impl<S> futures::io::AsyncRead for NonSeekableStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>>,
{
fn poll_read(
self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
buf: &mut [u8],
) -> std::task::Poll<std::io::Result<usize>> {
match self.project() {
NonSeekableStreamProj::Actual {
inner, read_any, ..
} => {
*read_any = true;
inner.poll_read(cx, buf)
}
// NonSeekableStream::Initial does not support reading because it is just much easier
// to have the mutex in place where one does not poll the contents, or that's how it
// seemed originally. If there is a version upgrade which changes the cloning, then
// that support needs to be hacked in.
//
// including {self:?} into the message would be useful, but unsure how to unproject.
_ => std::task::Poll::Ready(Err(std::io::Error::other(
"cloned or initial values cannot be read",
))),
}
}
}
impl<S> Clone for NonSeekableStream<S> {
/// Weird clone implementation exists to support the sdk doing cloning before issuing the first
/// request, see type documentation.
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
use NonSeekableStream::*;
match self {
Initial { inner, len } => {
if let Some(inner) = inner.lock().unwrap().take() {
Actual {
inner,
len: *len,
read_any: false,
}
} else {
Self::Cloned { len_was: *len }
}
}
Actual { len, .. } => Cloned { len_was: *len },
Cloned { len_was } => Cloned { len_was: *len_was },
}
}
}
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl<S> azure_core::SeekableStream for NonSeekableStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>> + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
async fn reset(&mut self) -> azure_core::error::Result<()> {
use NonSeekableStream::*;
let msg = match self {
Initial { inner, .. } => {
if inner.get_mut().unwrap().is_some() {
return Ok(());
} else {
"reset after first clone is not supported"
}
}
Actual { read_any, .. } if !*read_any => return Ok(()),
Actual { .. } => "reset after reading is not supported",
Cloned { .. } => "reset after second clone is not supported",
};
Err(azure_core::error::Error::new(
azure_core::error::ErrorKind::Io,
std::io::Error::other(msg),
))
}
// Note: it is not documented if this should be the total or remaining length, total passes the
// tests.
fn len(&self) -> usize {
use NonSeekableStream::*;
match self {
Initial { len, .. } => *len,
Actual { len, .. } => *len,
Cloned { len_was, .. } => *len_was,
}
}
}