sbv2-api/crates/sbv2_core/src/jtalk.rs

/*
このファイルのコードは
https://github.com/litagin02/Style-Bert-VITS2/blob/master/style_bert_vits2/nlp/japanese/g2p.py
を参考にRustに書き換えています。

以下はライセンスです。
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*/
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::mora::{CONSONANTS, MORA_KATA_TO_MORA_PHONEMES, MORA_PHONEMES_TO_MORA_KATA, VOWELS};
use crate::norm::{replace_punctuation, PUNCTUATIONS};
use jpreprocess::{kind, DefaultTokenizer, JPreprocess, SystemDictionaryConfig, UserDictionary};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use regex::Regex;
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::sync::Arc;

type JPreprocessType = JPreprocess<DefaultTokenizer>;

#[cfg(feature = "agpl_dict")]
fn agpl_dict() -> Result<Option<UserDictionary>> {
    Ok(Some(
        UserDictionary::load(include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/all.bin")))
            .map_err(|e| Error::LinderaError(e.to_string()))?,
    ))
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "agpl_dict"))]
fn agpl_dict() -> Result<Option<UserDictionary>> {
    Ok(None)
}

fn initialize_jtalk() -> Result<JPreprocessType> {
    let sdic =
        SystemDictionaryConfig::Bundled(kind::JPreprocessDictionaryKind::NaistJdic).load()?;
    let jpreprocess = JPreprocess::with_dictionaries(sdic, agpl_dict()?);
    Ok(jpreprocess)
}

macro_rules! hash_set {
    ($($elem:expr),* $(,)?) => {{
        let mut set = HashSet::new();
        $(
            set.insert($elem);
        )*
        set
    }};
}

pub struct JTalk {
    pub jpreprocess: Arc<JPreprocessType>,
}

impl JTalk {
    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
        let jpreprocess = Arc::new(initialize_jtalk()?);
        Ok(Self { jpreprocess })
    }

    pub fn num2word(&self, text: &str) -> Result<String> {
        let mut parsed = self.jpreprocess.text_to_njd(text)?;
        parsed.preprocess();
        let texts: Vec<String> = parsed
            .nodes
            .iter()
            .map(|x| x.get_string().to_string())
            .collect();
        Ok(texts.join(""))
    }

    pub fn process_text(&self, text: &str) -> Result<JTalkProcess> {
        let parsed = self.jpreprocess.run_frontend(text)?;
        let jtalk_process = JTalkProcess::new(Arc::clone(&self.jpreprocess), parsed);
        Ok(jtalk_process)
    }
}

static KATAKANA_PATTERN: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"[\u30A0-\u30FF]+").unwrap());
static MORA_PATTERN: Lazy<Vec<String>> = Lazy::new(|| {
    let mut sorted_keys: Vec<String> = MORA_KATA_TO_MORA_PHONEMES.keys().cloned().collect();
    sorted_keys.sort_by_key(|b| Reverse(b.len()));
    sorted_keys
});
static LONG_PATTERN: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"(\w)(ー*)").unwrap());

fn phone_tone_to_kana(phones: Vec<String>, tones: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<(String, i32)> {
    let phones = &phones[1..];
    let tones = &tones[1..];
    let mut results = Vec::new();
    let mut current_mora = String::new();
    for ((phone, _next_phone), (&tone, &next_tone)) in phones
        .iter()
        .zip(phones.iter().skip(1))
        .zip(tones.iter().zip(tones.iter().skip(1)))
    {
        if PUNCTUATIONS.contains(&phone.clone().as_str()) {
            results.push((phone.to_string(), tone));
            continue;
        }
        if CONSONANTS.contains(&phone.clone()) {
            assert_eq!(current_mora, "");
            assert_eq!(tone, next_tone);
            current_mora = phone.to_string()
        } else {
            current_mora += phone;
            let kana = MORA_PHONEMES_TO_MORA_KATA.get(&current_mora).unwrap();
            results.push((kana.to_string(), tone));
            current_mora = String::new();
        }
    }
    results
}

pub struct JTalkProcess {
    jpreprocess: Arc<JPreprocessType>,
    parsed: Vec<String>,
}

impl JTalkProcess {
    fn new(jpreprocess: Arc<JPreprocessType>, parsed: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            jpreprocess,
            parsed,
        }
    }

    fn fix_phone_tone(&self, phone_tone_list: Vec<(String, i32)>) -> Result<Vec<(String, i32)>> {
        let tone_values: HashSet<i32> = phone_tone_list
            .iter()
            .map(|(_letter, tone)| *tone)
            .collect();
        if tone_values.len() == 1 {
            assert!(tone_values == hash_set![0], "{tone_values:?}");
            Ok(phone_tone_list)
        } else if tone_values.len() == 2 {
            if tone_values == hash_set![0, 1] {
                Ok(phone_tone_list)
            } else if tone_values == hash_set![-1, 0] {
                Ok(phone_tone_list
                    .iter()
                    .map(|x| {
                        let new_tone = if x.1 == -1 { 0 } else { 1 };
                        (x.0.clone(), new_tone)
                    })
                    .collect())
            } else {
                Err(Error::ValueError("Invalid tone values 0".to_string()))
            }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ValueError("Invalid tone values 1".to_string()))
        }
    }

    pub fn g2p(&self) -> Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<i32>, Vec<i32>)> {
        let phone_tone_list_wo_punct = self.g2phone_tone_wo_punct()?;
        let (seq_text, seq_kata) = self.text_to_seq_kata()?;
        let sep_phonemes = JTalkProcess::handle_long(
            seq_kata
                .iter()
                .map(|x| JTalkProcess::kata_to_phoneme_list(x.clone()).unwrap())
                .collect(),
        );
        let phone_w_punct: Vec<String> = sep_phonemes
            .iter()
            .flat_map(|x| x.iter())
            .cloned()
            .collect();

        let mut phone_tone_list =
            JTalkProcess::align_tones(phone_w_punct, phone_tone_list_wo_punct)?;

        let mut sep_tokenized: Vec<Vec<String>> = Vec::new();
        for seq_text_item in &seq_text {
            let text = seq_text_item.clone();
            if !PUNCTUATIONS.contains(&text.as_str()) {
                sep_tokenized.push(text.chars().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect());
            } else {
                sep_tokenized.push(vec![text]);
            }
        }

        let mut word2ph = Vec::new();
        for (token, phoneme) in sep_tokenized.iter().zip(sep_phonemes.iter()) {
            let phone_len = phoneme.len() as i32;
            let word_len = token.len() as i32;
            word2ph.append(&mut JTalkProcess::distribute_phone(phone_len, word_len));
        }

        let mut new_phone_tone_list = vec![("_".to_string(), 0)];
        new_phone_tone_list.append(&mut phone_tone_list);
        new_phone_tone_list.push(("_".to_string(), 0));

        let mut new_word2ph = vec![1];
        new_word2ph.extend(word2ph.clone());
        new_word2ph.push(1);

        let phones: Vec<String> = new_phone_tone_list.iter().map(|(x, _)| x.clone()).collect();
        let tones: Vec<i32> = new_phone_tone_list.iter().map(|(_, x)| *x).collect();

        Ok((phones, tones, new_word2ph))
    }

    pub fn g2kana_tone(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, i32)>> {
        let (phones, tones, _) = self.g2p()?;
        Ok(phone_tone_to_kana(phones, tones))
    }

    fn distribute_phone(n_phone: i32, n_word: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
        let mut phones_per_word = vec![0; n_word as usize];
        for _ in 0..n_phone {
            let min_task = phones_per_word.iter().min().unwrap();
            let min_index = phones_per_word
                .iter()
                .position(|&x| x == *min_task)
                .unwrap();
            phones_per_word[min_index] += 1;
        }
        phones_per_word
    }

    fn align_tones(
        phone_with_punct: Vec<String>,
        phone_tone_list: Vec<(String, i32)>,
    ) -> Result<Vec<(String, i32)>> {
        let mut result: Vec<(String, i32)> = Vec::new();
        let mut tone_index = 0;
        for phone in phone_with_punct.clone() {
            if tone_index >= phone_tone_list.len() {
                result.push((phone, 0));
            } else if phone == phone_tone_list[tone_index].0 {
                result.push((phone, phone_tone_list[tone_index].1));
                tone_index += 1;
            } else if PUNCTUATIONS.contains(&phone.as_str()) {
                result.push((phone, 0));
            } else {
                println!("phones {phone_with_punct:?}");
                println!("phone_tone_list: {phone_tone_list:?}");
                println!("result: {result:?}");
                println!("tone_index: {tone_index:?}");
                println!("phone: {phone:?}");
                return Err(Error::ValueError(format!("Mismatched phoneme: {phone}")));
            }
        }

        Ok(result)
    }

    fn handle_long(mut sep_phonemes: Vec<Vec<String>>) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
        for i in 0..sep_phonemes.len() {
            if sep_phonemes[i].is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            if sep_phonemes[i][0] == "ー" {
                if i != 0 {
                    let prev_phoneme = sep_phonemes[i - 1].last().unwrap();
                    if VOWELS.contains(&prev_phoneme.as_str()) {
                        sep_phonemes[i][0] = prev_phoneme.clone();
                    } else {
                        sep_phonemes[i][0] = "ー".to_string();
                    }
                } else {
                    sep_phonemes[i][0] = "ー".to_string();
                }
            }
            if sep_phonemes[i].contains(&"ー".to_string()) {
                for e in 0..sep_phonemes[i].len() {
                    if sep_phonemes[i][e] == "ー" {
                        sep_phonemes[i][e] =
                            sep_phonemes[i][e - 1].chars().last().unwrap().to_string();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sep_phonemes
    }

    fn kata_to_phoneme_list(mut text: String) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        let chars: HashSet<String> = text.chars().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect();
        if chars.is_subset(&HashSet::from_iter(
            PUNCTUATIONS.iter().map(|x| x.to_string()),
        )) {
            return Ok(text.chars().map(|x| x.to_string()).collect());
        }
        if !KATAKANA_PATTERN.is_match(&text) {
            return Err(Error::ValueError(format!(
                "Input must be katakana only: {text}"
            )));
        }

        for mora in MORA_PATTERN.iter() {
            let mora = mora.to_string();
            let (consonant, vowel) = MORA_KATA_TO_MORA_PHONEMES.get(&mora).unwrap();
            if consonant.is_none() {
                text = text.replace(&mora, &format!(" {vowel}"));
            } else {
                text = text.replace(
                    &mora,
                    &format!(" {} {}", consonant.as_ref().unwrap(), vowel),
                );
            }
        }

        let long_replacement = |m: &regex::Captures| {
            let result = m.get(1).unwrap().as_str().to_string();
            let mut second = String::new();
            for _ in 0..m.get(2).unwrap().as_str().char_indices().count() {
                second += &format!(" {}", m.get(1).unwrap().as_str());
            }
            result + &second
        };
        text = LONG_PATTERN
            .replace_all(&text, long_replacement)
            .to_string();

        let data = text.trim().split(' ').map(|x| x.to_string()).collect();

        Ok(data)
    }

    pub fn text_to_seq_kata(&self) -> Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<String>)> {
        let mut seq_kata = vec![];
        let mut seq_text = vec![];

        for parts in &self.parsed {
            let (string, pron) = self.parse_to_string_and_pron(parts.clone());
            let mut yomi = pron.replace('’', "");
            let word = replace_punctuation(string);
            assert!(!yomi.is_empty(), "Empty yomi: {word}");
            if yomi == "、" {
                if !word
                    .chars()
                    .all(|x| PUNCTUATIONS.contains(&x.to_string().as_str()))
                {
                    yomi = "'".repeat(word.len());
                } else {
                    yomi = word.clone();
                }
            } else if yomi == "？" {
                assert!(word == "?", "yomi `？` comes from: {word}");
                yomi = "?".to_string();
            }
            seq_text.push(word);
            seq_kata.push(yomi);
        }
        Ok((seq_text, seq_kata))
    }

    fn parse_to_string_and_pron(&self, parts: String) -> (String, String) {
        let part_lists: Vec<String> = parts.split(',').map(|x| x.to_string()).collect();
        (part_lists[0].clone(), part_lists[9].clone())
    }

    fn g2phone_tone_wo_punct(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, i32)>> {
        let prosodies = self.g2p_prosody()?;

        let mut results: Vec<(String, i32)> = Vec::new();
        let mut current_phrase: Vec<(String, i32)> = Vec::new();
        let mut current_tone = 0;

        for (i, letter) in prosodies.iter().enumerate() {
            if letter == "^" {
                assert!(i == 0);
            } else if ["$", "?", "_", "#"].contains(&letter.as_str()) {
                results.extend(self.fix_phone_tone(current_phrase.clone())?);
                if ["$", "?"].contains(&letter.as_str()) {
                    assert!(i == prosodies.len() - 1);
                }
                current_phrase = Vec::new();
                current_tone = 0;
            } else if letter == "[" {
                current_tone += 1;
            } else if letter == "]" {
                current_tone -= 1;
            } else {
                let new_letter = if letter == "cl" {
                    "q".to_string()
                } else {
                    letter.clone()
                };
                current_phrase.push((new_letter, current_tone));
            }
        }

        Ok(results)
    }

    fn g2p_prosody(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        let labels = self.jpreprocess.make_label(self.parsed.clone());

        let mut phones: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        for (i, label) in labels.iter().enumerate() {
            let mut p3 = label.phoneme.c.clone().unwrap();
            if "AIUEO".contains(&p3) {
                // 文字をlowerする
                p3 = p3.to_lowercase();
            }
            if p3 == "sil" {
                assert!(i == 0 || i == labels.len() - 1);
                if i == 0 {
                    phones.push("^".to_string());
                } else if i == labels.len() - 1 {
                    let e3 = label.accent_phrase_prev.clone().unwrap().is_interrogative;
                    if e3 {
                        phones.push("$".to_string());
                    } else {
                        phones.push("?".to_string());
                    }
                }
                continue;
            } else if p3 == "pau" {
                phones.push("_".to_string());
                continue;
            } else {
                phones.push(p3.clone());
            }

            let a1 = if let Some(mora) = &label.mora {
                mora.relative_accent_position as i32
            } else {
                -50
            };
            let a2 = if let Some(mora) = &label.mora {
                mora.position_forward as i32
            } else {
                -50
            };
            let a3 = if let Some(mora) = &label.mora {
                mora.position_backward as i32
            } else {
                -50
            };

            let f1 = if let Some(accent_phrase) = &label.accent_phrase_curr {
                accent_phrase.mora_count as i32
            } else {
                -50
            };

            let a2_next = if let Some(mora) = &labels[i + 1].mora {
                mora.position_forward as i32
            } else {
                -50
            };

            if a3 == 1 && a2_next == 1 && "aeiouAEIOUNcl".contains(&p3) {
                phones.push("#".to_string());
            } else if a1 == 0 && a2_next == a2 + 1 && a2 != f1 {
                phones.push("]".to_string());
            } else if a2 == 1 && a2_next == 2 {
                phones.push("[".to_string());
            }
        }

        Ok(phones)
    }
}