diff --git a/columnar/src/block_accessor.rs b/columnar/src/block_accessor.rs
index 85b7fe95f..b04d640f0 100644
--- a/columnar/src/block_accessor.rs
+++ b/columnar/src/block_accessor.rs
@@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ impl<T: PartialOrd + Copy + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + 'static + Default>
 /// Given two sorted lists of docids `docs` and `hits`, hits is a subset of `docs`.
 /// Return all docs that are not in `hits`.
 fn find_missing_docs<F>(docs: &[u32], hits: &[u32], mut callback: F)
-where
-    F: FnMut(u32),
-{
+where F: FnMut(u32) {
     let mut docs_iter = docs.iter();
     let mut hits_iter = hits.iter();
 
diff --git a/src/directory/directory.rs b/src/directory/directory.rs
index de67748a7..ce4f0c014 100644
--- a/src/directory/directory.rs
+++ b/src/directory/directory.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-use crate::directory::directory_lock::Lock;
-use crate::directory::error::{DeleteError, LockError, OpenReadError, OpenWriteError};
-use crate::directory::{FileHandle, FileSlice, WatchCallback, WatchHandle, WritePtr};
-use crate::index::SegmentMetaInventory;
-use crate::merge_policy::MergePolicy;
-use crate::IndexMeta;
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::io::Write;
@@ -12,6 +6,13 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{fmt, io, thread};
 
+use crate::directory::directory_lock::Lock;
+use crate::directory::error::{DeleteError, LockError, OpenReadError, OpenWriteError};
+use crate::directory::{FileHandle, FileSlice, WatchCallback, WatchHandle, WritePtr};
+use crate::index::SegmentMetaInventory;
+use crate::merge_policy::MergePolicy;
+use crate::IndexMeta;
+
 /// Retry the logic of acquiring locks is pretty simple.
 /// We just retry `n` times after a given `duratio`, both
 /// depending on the type of lock.
@@ -268,7 +269,8 @@ pub trait Directory: DirectoryClone + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + 'static {
     }
 
     // Allows the directory to change the writer's merge policy right before the merge happens
-    // This is useful for directories that need to change the merge policy based on how many segments were created
+    // This is useful for directories that need to change the merge policy based on how many
+    // segments were created
     fn reconsider_merge_policy(
         &self,
         _metas: &IndexMeta,
@@ -285,8 +287,7 @@ pub trait DirectoryClone {
 }
 
 impl<T> DirectoryClone for T
-where
-    T: 'static + Directory + Clone,
+where T: 'static + Directory + Clone
 {
     fn box_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn Directory> {
         Box::new(self.clone())
diff --git a/src/directory/managed_directory.rs b/src/directory/managed_directory.rs
index 185daed91..838da71ed 100644
--- a/src/directory/managed_directory.rs
+++ b/src/directory/managed_directory.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crc32fast::Hasher;
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::io::Write;
@@ -6,6 +5,8 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{io, result};
 
+use crc32fast::Hasher;
+
 use crate::core::MANAGED_FILEPATH;
 use crate::directory::error::{DeleteError, LockError, OpenReadError, OpenWriteError};
 use crate::directory::footer::{Footer, FooterProxy};
@@ -13,9 +14,9 @@ use crate::directory::{
     DirectoryLock, FileHandle, FileSlice, GarbageCollectionResult, Lock, WatchCallback,
     WatchHandle, WritePtr, MANAGED_LOCK, META_LOCK,
 };
-use crate::merge_policy::MergePolicy;
 use crate::error::DataCorruption;
 use crate::index::SegmentMetaInventory;
+use crate::merge_policy::MergePolicy;
 use crate::{Directory, IndexMeta};
 
 /// Returns true if the file is "managed".
@@ -356,7 +357,8 @@ impl Directory for ManagedDirectory {
         metas: &IndexMeta,
         previous_metas: &IndexMeta,
     ) -> Option<Box<dyn MergePolicy>> {
-        self.directory.reconsider_merge_policy(metas, previous_metas)
+        self.directory
+            .reconsider_merge_policy(metas, previous_metas)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/indexer/index_writer.rs b/src/indexer/index_writer.rs
index c15d6d456..c13c0b279 100644
--- a/src/indexer/index_writer.rs
+++ b/src/indexer/index_writer.rs
@@ -1089,7 +1089,10 @@ mod tests {
         index_writer.commit()?;
 
         reader.reload().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(num_docs_containing("a"), 0);
+        // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+        // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+        // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
+        assert_eq!(num_docs_containing("a"), 1);
 
         index_writer.merge(&segments);
         index_writer.wait_merging_threads().unwrap();
@@ -1135,7 +1138,10 @@ mod tests {
         index_writer.commit()?;
 
         reader.reload().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(num_docs_containing("a"), 0);
+        // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+        // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+        // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
+        assert_eq!(num_docs_containing("a"), 4);
 
         index_writer.merge(&segments);
         index_writer.wait_merging_threads().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/indexer/merger.rs b/src/indexer/merger.rs
index 1af64607b..670771ea7 100644
--- a/src/indexer/merger.rs
+++ b/src/indexer/merger.rs
@@ -1032,12 +1032,15 @@ mod tests {
             // Test removing all docs
             index_writer.delete_term(Term::from_field_text(text_field, "g"));
             index_writer.commit()?;
-            let segment_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+            let _segment_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
             reader.reload()?;
 
             let searcher = reader.searcher();
-            assert!(segment_ids.is_empty());
-            assert!(searcher.segment_readers().is_empty());
+            // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+            // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+            // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
+            // assert!(segment_ids.is_empty());
+            // assert!(searcher.segment_readers().is_empty());
             assert_eq!(searcher.num_docs(), 0);
         }
         Ok(())
diff --git a/src/indexer/segment_updater.rs b/src/indexer/segment_updater.rs
index b1c82e682..cc528a4b9 100644
--- a/src/indexer/segment_updater.rs
+++ b/src/indexer/segment_updater.rs
@@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ impl SegmentUpdater {
         let segment_updater = self.clone();
         self.schedule_task(move || {
             segment_updater.segment_manager.add_segment(segment_entry);
-            // mingy98: We don't need to consider merge options for every segment, just at the very end
-            // segment_updater.consider_merge_options();
+            // mingy98: We don't need to consider merge options for every segment, just at the very
+            // end segment_updater.consider_merge_options();
             Ok(())
         })
     }
@@ -776,9 +776,11 @@ mod tests {
         }
         index_writer.commit()?;
 
-        let seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
-        // docs exist, should have at least 1 segment
-        assert!(!seg_ids.is_empty());
+        let _seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+        // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+        // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+        // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
+        // assert!(!seg_ids.is_empty());
 
         let term = Term::from_field_text(text_field, "a");
         index_writer.delete_term(term);
@@ -793,14 +795,15 @@ mod tests {
         let reader = index.reader()?;
         assert_eq!(reader.searcher().num_docs(), 0);
 
-        let seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
-        assert!(seg_ids.is_empty());
+        let _seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+        // Skipped due to custom ParadeDB visibility rules.
+        // assert!(seg_ids.is_empty());
 
         reader.reload()?;
         assert_eq!(reader.searcher().num_docs(), 0);
-        // empty segments should be erased
-        assert!(index.searchable_segment_metas()?.is_empty());
-        assert!(reader.searcher().segment_readers().is_empty());
+        // Skipped due to custom ParadeDB visibility rules.
+        // assert!(index.searchable_segment_metas()?.is_empty());
+        // assert!(reader.searcher().segment_readers().is_empty());
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -830,9 +833,11 @@ mod tests {
         index_writer.add_document(doc!(text_field=>"f"))?;
         index_writer.commit()?;
 
-        let seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
-        // docs exist, should have at least 1 segment
-        assert!(!seg_ids.is_empty());
+        let _seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+        // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+        // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+        // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
+        // assert!(!seg_ids.is_empty());
 
         let term_vals = vec!["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"];
         for term_val in term_vals {
@@ -846,14 +851,15 @@ mod tests {
         let reader = index.reader()?;
         assert_eq!(reader.searcher().num_docs(), 0);
 
-        let seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
-        assert!(seg_ids.is_empty());
+        let _seg_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+        // Skipped due to custom ParadeDB visibility rules.
+        // assert!(seg_ids.is_empty());
 
         reader.reload()?;
         assert_eq!(reader.searcher().num_docs(), 0);
-        // empty segments should be erased
-        assert!(index.searchable_segment_metas()?.is_empty());
-        assert!(reader.searcher().segment_readers().is_empty());
+        // Skipped due to custom ParadeDB visibility rules.
+        // assert!(index.searchable_segment_metas()?.is_empty());
+        // assert!(reader.searcher().segment_readers().is_empty());
 
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/src/postings/mod.rs b/src/postings/mod.rs
index 4dee06aad..db358a32a 100644
--- a/src/postings/mod.rs
+++ b/src/postings/mod.rs
@@ -491,10 +491,12 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         }
         let searcher = index.reader()?.searcher();
 
-        // finally, check that it's empty
+        // In Tantivy upstream, this test results in 0 segments after delete.
+        // However, due to our custom, visibility rules, we leave the segment.
+        // See committed_segment_metas in segment_manager.rs.
         {
-            let searchable_segment_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
-            assert!(searchable_segment_ids.is_empty());
+            let _searchable_segment_ids = index.searchable_segment_ids()?;
+            // assert!(searchable_segment_ids.is_empty());
             assert_eq!(searcher.num_docs(), 0);
         }
         Ok(())
diff --git a/src/query/automaton_weight.rs b/src/query/automaton_weight.rs
index 2a8483322..4f1f196b0 100644
--- a/src/query/automaton_weight.rs
+++ b/src/query/automaton_weight.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use crate::query::fuzzy_query::DfaWrapper;
-use crate::query::score_combiner::SumCombiner;
 use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
 use std::io;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -10,6 +8,8 @@ use super::phrase_prefix_query::prefix_end;
 use super::BufferedUnionScorer;
 use crate::index::SegmentReader;
 use crate::postings::TermInfo;
+use crate::query::fuzzy_query::DfaWrapper;
+use crate::query::score_combiner::SumCombiner;
 use crate::query::{ConstScorer, Explanation, Scorer, Weight};
 use crate::schema::{Field, IndexRecordOption};
 use crate::termdict::{TermDictionary, TermWithStateStreamer};
diff --git a/src/termdict/fst_termdict/streamer.rs b/src/termdict/fst_termdict/streamer.rs
index d756bf2f4..ea68646ed 100644
--- a/src/termdict/fst_termdict/streamer.rs
+++ b/src/termdict/fst_termdict/streamer.rs
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ where A: Automaton
 }
 
 impl<A> TermStreamer<'_, A>
-where
-    A: Automaton,
+where A: Automaton
 {
     /// Advance position the stream on the next item.
     /// Before the first call to `.advance()`, the stream
diff --git a/src/termdict/mod.rs b/src/termdict/mod.rs
index 498cf6caa..eec4c1ae0 100644
--- a/src/termdict/mod.rs
+++ b/src/termdict/mod.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ use tantivy_fst::Automaton;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "quickwit")]
 use self::termdict::TermDictionaryExt;
-use self::termdict::TermWithStateStreamerBuilder;
 use self::termdict::{
     TermDictionary as InnerTermDict, TermDictionaryBuilder as InnerTermDictBuilder,
-    TermStreamerBuilder,
+    TermStreamerBuilder, TermWithStateStreamerBuilder,
 };
 pub use self::termdict::{TermMerger, TermStreamer, TermWithStateStreamer};
 use crate::postings::TermInfo;
@@ -161,9 +160,7 @@ impl TermDictionary {
     /// Returns a search builder, to stream all of the terms
     /// within the Automaton
     pub fn search<'a, A: Automaton + 'a>(&'a self, automaton: A) -> TermStreamerBuilder<'a, A>
-    where
-        A::State: Clone,
-    {
+    where A::State: Clone {
         self.0.search(automaton)
     }
 
diff --git a/src/termdict/sstable_termdict/mod.rs b/src/termdict/sstable_termdict/mod.rs
index a3c5cb12b..7b9dea974 100644
--- a/src/termdict/sstable_termdict/mod.rs
+++ b/src/termdict/sstable_termdict/mod.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ mod merger;
 use std::iter::ExactSizeIterator;
 
 use common::VInt;
+use sstable::streamer::StreamerWithState;
 use sstable::value::{ValueReader, ValueWriter};
 use sstable::SSTable;
 use tantivy_fst::automaton::AlwaysMatch;
+use tantivy_fst::Automaton;
 
 pub use self::merger::TermMerger;
-use tantivy_fst::Automaton;
-use sstable::streamer::StreamerWithState;
 use crate::postings::TermInfo;
 
 pub struct TermWithStateStreamerBuilder<'a, A>
@@ -75,9 +75,7 @@ where
     }
 
     pub fn into_stream(self) -> io::Result<TermWithStateStreamer<'a, A>> {
-        let streamer_with_state = self
-            .streamer_builder
-            .into_stream_with_state()?;
+        let streamer_with_state = self.streamer_builder.into_stream_with_state()?;
         Ok(TermWithStateStreamer {
             streamer_with_state,
         })
diff --git a/sstable/src/lib.rs b/sstable/src/lib.rs
index 8cdfea3bd..4a28384b6 100644
--- a/sstable/src/lib.rs
+++ b/sstable/src/lib.rs
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@ pub struct Reader<TValueReader> {
 }
 
 impl<TValueReader> Reader<TValueReader>
-where
-    TValueReader: ValueReader,
+where TValueReader: ValueReader
 {
     pub fn advance(&mut self) -> io::Result<bool> {
         if !self.delta_reader.advance()? {
@@ -171,8 +170,7 @@ impl<TValueReader> AsRef<[u8]> for Reader<TValueReader> {
 }
 
 pub struct Writer<W, TValueWriter>
-where
-    W: io::Write,
+where W: io::Write
 {
     previous_key: Vec<u8>,
     index_builder: SSTableIndexBuilder,
diff --git a/sstable/src/streamer.rs b/sstable/src/streamer.rs
index af2225392..061d3d8e7 100644
--- a/sstable/src/streamer.rs
+++ b/sstable/src/streamer.rs
@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@ where
 }
 
 impl<TSSTable> Streamer<'_, TSSTable, AlwaysMatch>
-where
-    TSSTable: SSTable,
+where TSSTable: SSTable
 {
     pub fn empty() -> Self {
         Streamer {
diff --git a/stacker/src/shared_arena_hashmap.rs b/stacker/src/shared_arena_hashmap.rs
index 54f04a052..f558b0f8a 100644
--- a/stacker/src/shared_arena_hashmap.rs
+++ b/stacker/src/shared_arena_hashmap.rs
@@ -266,9 +266,7 @@ impl SharedArenaHashMap {
     /// Get a value associated to a key.
     #[inline]
     pub fn get<V>(&self, key: &[u8], memory_arena: &MemoryArena) -> Option<V>
-    where
-        V: Copy + 'static,
-    {
+    where V: Copy + 'static {
         let hash = self.get_hash(key);
         let mut probe = self.probe(hash);
         loop {
diff --git a/tests/fuzzy_scoring.rs b/tests/fuzzy_scoring.rs
index 2049b1d51..7c6e454dd 100644
--- a/tests/fuzzy_scoring.rs
+++ b/tests/fuzzy_scoring.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ mod test {
     use maplit::hashmap;
     use tantivy::collector::TopDocs;
     use tantivy::query::FuzzyTermQuery;
-    use tantivy::schema::{Schema, Value};
-    use tantivy::schema::{STORED, TEXT};
-    use tantivy::Index;
-    use tantivy::Term;
-    use tantivy::{doc, TantivyDocument};
+    use tantivy::schema::{Schema, Value, STORED, TEXT};
+    use tantivy::{doc, Index, TantivyDocument, Term};
 
     #[test]
     pub fn test_fuzzy_term() {