update examples for literate docs (#1880)

This commit is contained in:
PSeitz
2023-02-17 18:48:22 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 111f25a8f7
commit bf1449b22d
10 changed files with 510 additions and 102 deletions

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@@ -1,129 +1,319 @@
// # Aggregation example
//
// This example shows how you can use built-in aggregations.
// We will use range buckets and compute the average in each bucket.
//
// We will use nested aggregations with buckets and metrics:
// - Range buckets and compute the average in each bucket.
// - Term aggregation and compute the min price in each bucket
// ---
use serde_json::Value;
use serde_json::{Deserializer, Value};
use tantivy::aggregation::agg_req::{
Aggregation, Aggregations, BucketAggregation, BucketAggregationType, MetricAggregation,
RangeAggregation,
};
use tantivy::aggregation::agg_result::AggregationResults;
use tantivy::aggregation::bucket::RangeAggregationRange;
use tantivy::aggregation::metric::AverageAggregation;
use tantivy::aggregation::AggregationCollector;
use tantivy::query::TermQuery;
use tantivy::schema::{self, IndexRecordOption, Schema, TextFieldIndexing};
use tantivy::{doc, Index, Term};
use tantivy::query::AllQuery;
use tantivy::schema::{self, IndexRecordOption, Schema, TextFieldIndexing, FAST};
use tantivy::Index;
fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
// # Create Schema
//
// Lets create a schema for a footwear shop, with 4 fields: name, category, stock and price.
// category, stock and price will be fast fields as that's the requirement
// for aggregation queries.
//
let mut schema_builder = Schema::builder();
// In preparation of the `TermsAggregation`, the category field is configured with:
// - `set_fast`
// - `raw` tokenizer
//
// The tokenizer is set to "raw", because the fast field uses the same dictionary as the
// inverted index. (This behaviour will change in tantivy 0.20, where the fast field will
// always be raw tokenized independent from the regular tokenizing)
//
let text_fieldtype = schema::TextOptions::default()
.set_indexing_options(
TextFieldIndexing::default().set_index_option(IndexRecordOption::WithFreqs),
TextFieldIndexing::default()
.set_index_option(IndexRecordOption::WithFreqs)
.set_tokenizer("raw"),
)
.set_fast()
.set_stored();
let text_field = schema_builder.add_text_field("text", text_fieldtype);
let score_fieldtype = crate::schema::NumericOptions::default().set_fast();
let highscore_field = schema_builder.add_f64_field("highscore", score_fieldtype.clone());
let price_field = schema_builder.add_f64_field("price", score_fieldtype);
schema_builder.add_text_field("category", text_fieldtype);
schema_builder.add_f64_field("stock", FAST);
schema_builder.add_f64_field("price", FAST);
let schema = schema_builder.build();
// # Indexing documents
//
// Lets index a bunch of documents for this example.
let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema);
let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema.clone());
let data = r#"{
"name": "Almond Toe Court Shoes, Patent Black",
"category": "Womens Footwear",
"price": 99.00,
"stock": 5
}
{
"name": "Suede Shoes, Blue",
"category": "Womens Footwear",
"price": 42.00,
"stock": 4
}
{
"name": "Leather Driver Saddle Loafers, Tan",
"category": "Mens Footwear",
"price": 34.00,
"stock": 12
}
{
"name": "Flip Flops, Red",
"category": "Mens Footwear",
"price": 19.00,
"stock": 6
}
{
"name": "Flip Flops, Blue",
"category": "Mens Footwear",
"price": 19.00,
"stock": 0
}
{
"name": "Gold Button Cardigan, Black",
"category": "Womens Casualwear",
"price": 167.00,
"stock": 6
}
{
"name": "Cotton Shorts, Medium Red",
"category": "Womens Casualwear",
"price": 30.00,
"stock": 5
}
{
"name": "Fine Stripe Short SleeveShirt, Grey",
"category": "Mens Casualwear",
"price": 49.99,
"stock": 9
}
{
"name": "Fine Stripe Short SleeveShirt, Green",
"category": "Mens Casualwear",
"price": 49.99,
"offer": 39.99,
"stock": 9
}
{
"name": "Sharkskin Waistcoat, Charcoal",
"category": "Mens Formalwear",
"price": 75.00,
"stock": 2
}
{
"name": "Lightweight Patch PocketBlazer, Deer",
"category": "Mens Formalwear",
"price": 175.50,
"stock": 1
}
{
"name": "Bird Print Dress, Black",
"category": "Womens Formalwear",
"price": 270.00,
"stock": 10
}
{
"name": "Mid Twist Cut-Out Dress, Pink",
"category": "Womens Formalwear",
"price": 540.00,
"stock": 5
}"#;
let stream = Deserializer::from_str(data).into_iter::<Value>();
let mut index_writer = index.writer(50_000_000)?;
// writing the segment
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 1f64,
price_field => 0f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 3f64,
price_field => 1f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 5f64,
price_field => 1f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "nohit",
highscore_field => 6f64,
price_field => 2f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 7f64,
price_field => 2f64,
))?;
index_writer.commit()?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 11f64,
price_field => 10f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 14f64,
price_field => 15f64,
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
text_field => "cool",
highscore_field => 15f64,
price_field => 20f64,
))?;
let mut num_indexed = 0;
for value in stream {
let doc = schema.parse_document(&serde_json::to_string(&value.unwrap())?)?;
index_writer.add_document(doc)?;
num_indexed += 1;
if num_indexed > 4 {
// Writing the first segment
index_writer.commit()?;
}
}
// Writing the second segment
index_writer.commit()?;
// We have two segments now. The `AggregationCollector` will run the aggregation on each
// segment and then merge the results into an `IntermediateAggregationResult`.
let reader = index.reader()?;
let text_field = reader.searcher().schema().get_field("text").unwrap();
let searcher = reader.searcher();
// ---
// # Aggregation Query
//
//
// We can construct the query by building the request structure or by deserializing from JSON.
// The JSON API is more stable and therefore recommended.
//
// ## Request 1
let term_query = TermQuery::new(
Term::from_field_text(text_field, "cool"),
IndexRecordOption::Basic,
);
let agg_req_str = r#"
{
"group_by_stock": {
"aggs": {
"average_price": { "avg": { "field": "price" } }
},
"range": {
"field": "stock",
"ranges": [
{ "key": "few", "to": 1.0 },
{ "key": "some", "from": 1.0, "to": 10.0 },
{ "key": "many", "from": 10.0 }
]
}
}
} "#;
let sub_agg_req_1: Aggregations = vec![(
"average_price".to_string(),
Aggregation::Metric(MetricAggregation::Average(
AverageAggregation::from_field_name("price".to_string()),
)),
)]
.into_iter()
.collect();
// In this Aggregation we want to get the average price for different groups, depending on how
// many items are in stock. We define custom ranges `few`, `some`, `many` via the
// range aggregation.
// For every bucket we want the average price, so we create a nested metric aggregation on the
// range bucket aggregation. Only buckets support nested aggregations.
// ### Request JSON API
//
let agg_req_1: Aggregations = vec![(
"score_ranges".to_string(),
let agg_req: Aggregations = serde_json::from_str(agg_req_str)?;
let collector = AggregationCollector::from_aggs(agg_req, None, index.schema());
let agg_res: AggregationResults = searcher.search(&AllQuery, &collector).unwrap();
let res2: Value = serde_json::to_value(agg_res)?;
// ### Request Rust API
//
// This is exactly the same request as above, but via the rust structures.
//
let agg_req: Aggregations = vec![(
"group_by_stock".to_string(),
Aggregation::Bucket(BucketAggregation {
bucket_agg: BucketAggregationType::Range(RangeAggregation {
field: "highscore".to_string(),
field: "stock".to_string(),
ranges: vec![
(-1f64..9f64).into(),
(9f64..14f64).into(),
(14f64..20f64).into(),
RangeAggregationRange {
key: Some("few".into()),
from: None,
to: Some(1f64),
},
RangeAggregationRange {
key: Some("some".into()),
from: Some(1f64),
to: Some(10f64),
},
RangeAggregationRange {
key: Some("many".into()),
from: Some(10f64),
to: None,
},
],
..Default::default()
}),
sub_aggregation: sub_agg_req_1,
sub_aggregation: vec![(
"average_price".to_string(),
Aggregation::Metric(MetricAggregation::Average(
AverageAggregation::from_field_name("price".to_string()),
)),
)]
.into_iter()
.collect(),
}),
)]
.into_iter()
.collect();
let collector = AggregationCollector::from_aggs(agg_req_1, None, index.schema());
let collector = AggregationCollector::from_aggs(agg_req, None, index.schema());
// We use the `AllQuery` which will pass all documents to the AggregationCollector.
let agg_res: AggregationResults = searcher.search(&AllQuery, &collector).unwrap();
let searcher = reader.searcher();
let agg_res: AggregationResults = searcher.search(&term_query, &collector).unwrap();
let res1: Value = serde_json::to_value(agg_res)?;
// ### Aggregation Result
//
// The resulting structure deserializes in the same JSON format as elastic search.
//
let expected_res = r#"
{
"group_by_stock":{
"buckets":[
{"average_price":{"value":19.0},"doc_count":1,"key":"few","to":1.0},
{"average_price":{"value":124.748},"doc_count":10,"from":1.0,"key":"some","to":10.0},
{"average_price":{"value":152.0},"doc_count":2,"from":10.0,"key":"many"}
]
}
}
"#;
let expected_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(expected_res)?;
assert_eq!(expected_json, res1);
assert_eq!(expected_json, res2);
// ### Request 2
//
// Now we are interested in the minimum price per category, so we create a bucket per
// category via `TermsAggregation`. We are interested in the highest minimum prices, and set the
// order of the buckets `"order": { "min_price": "desc" }` to be sorted by the the metric of
// the sub aggregation. (awesome)
//
let agg_req_str = r#"
{
"min_price_per_category": {
"aggs": {
"min_price": { "min": { "field": "price" } }
},
"terms": {
"field": "category",
"min_doc_count": 1,
"order": { "min_price": "desc" }
}
}
} "#;
let agg_req: Aggregations = serde_json::from_str(agg_req_str)?;
let collector = AggregationCollector::from_aggs(agg_req, None, index.schema());
let agg_res: AggregationResults = searcher.search(&AllQuery, &collector).unwrap();
let res: Value = serde_json::to_value(agg_res)?;
println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&res)?);
// Minimum price per category, sorted by minimum price descending
//
// As you can see, the starting prices for `Formalwear` are higher than `Casualwear`.
//
let expected_res = r#"
{
"min_price_per_category": {
"buckets": [
{ "doc_count": 2, "key": "Womens Formalwear", "min_price": { "value": 270.0 } },
{ "doc_count": 2, "key": "Mens Formalwear", "min_price": { "value": 75.0 } },
{ "doc_count": 2, "key": "Mens Casualwear", "min_price": { "value": 49.99 } },
{ "doc_count": 2, "key": "Womens Footwear", "min_price": { "value": 42.0 } },
{ "doc_count": 2, "key": "Womens Casualwear", "min_price": { "value": 30.0 } },
{ "doc_count": 3, "key": "Mens Footwear", "min_price": { "value": 19.0 } }
],
"sum_other_doc_count": 0
}
}
"#;
let expected_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(expected_res)?;
assert_eq!(expected_json, res);
Ok(())
}

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@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
let searcher = reader.searcher();
let query_parser = QueryParser::for_index(&index, vec![product_name, product_description]);
// here we want to get a hit on the 'ken' in Frankenstein
// here we want to search for `broom` and use `StatsCollector` on the hits.
let query = query_parser.parse_query("broom")?;
if let Some(stats) =
searcher.search(&query, &StatsCollector::with_field("price".to_string()))?

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// # Defining a tokenizer pipeline
//
// In this example, we'll see how to define a tokenizer pipeline
// by aligning a bunch of `TokenFilter`.
// In this example, we'll see how to define a tokenizer
// by creating a custom `NgramTokenizer`.
use tantivy::collector::TopDocs;
use tantivy::query::QueryParser;
use tantivy::schema::*;

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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
.set_stored()
.set_fast()
.set_precision(tantivy::DatePrecision::Seconds);
// Add `occurred_at` date field type
let occurred_at = schema_builder.add_date_field("occurred_at", opts);
let event_type = schema_builder.add_text_field("event", STRING | STORED);
let schema = schema_builder.build();
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema.clone());
let mut index_writer = index.writer(50_000_000)?;
// The dates are passed as string in the RFC3339 format
let doc = schema.parse_document(
r#"{
"occurred_at": "2022-06-22T12:53:50.53Z",
@@ -41,14 +43,16 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
let reader = index.reader()?;
let searcher = reader.searcher();
// # Default fields: event_type
// # Search
let query_parser = QueryParser::for_index(&index, vec![event_type]);
{
let query = query_parser.parse_query("event:comment")?;
// Simple exact search on the date
let query = query_parser.parse_query("occurred_at:\"2022-06-22T12:53:50.53Z\"")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(5))?;
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 1);
}
{
// Range query on the date field
let query = query_parser
.parse_query(r#"occurred_at:[2022-06-22T12:58:00Z TO 2022-06-23T00:00:00Z}"#)?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(4))?;

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@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
// # Faceted Search With Tweak Score
//
// This example covers the faceted search functionalities of
// tantivy.
//
// We will :
// - define a text field "name" in our schema
// - define a facet field "classification" in our schema
use std::collections::HashSet;
use tantivy::collector::TopDocs;
@@ -55,6 +64,7 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
.collect(),
);
let top_docs_by_custom_score =
// Call TopDocs with a custom tweak score
TopDocs::with_limit(2).tweak_score(move |segment_reader: &SegmentReader| {
let ingredient_reader = segment_reader.facet_reader("ingredient").unwrap();
let facet_dict = ingredient_reader.facet_dict();
@@ -65,6 +75,7 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
.collect();
move |doc: DocId, original_score: Score| {
// Update the original score with a tweaked score
let missing_ingredients = ingredient_reader
.facet_ords(doc)
.filter(|ord| !query_ords.contains(ord))

170
examples/fuzzy_search.rs Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
// # Basic Example
//
// This example covers the basic functionalities of
// tantivy.
//
// We will :
// - define our schema
// - create an index in a directory
// - index a few documents into our index
// - search for the best document matching a basic query
// - retrieve the best document's original content.
use std::collections::HashSet;
// ---
// Importing tantivy...
use tantivy::collector::{Count, TopDocs};
use tantivy::query::{FuzzyTermQuery, QueryParser};
use tantivy::schema::*;
use tantivy::{doc, DocId, Index, ReloadPolicy, Score, SegmentReader};
use tempfile::TempDir;
fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
// Let's create a temporary directory for the
// sake of this example
let index_path = TempDir::new()?;
// # Defining the schema
//
// The Tantivy index requires a very strict schema.
// The schema declares which fields are in the index,
// and for each field, its type and "the way it should
// be indexed".
// First we need to define a schema ...
let mut schema_builder = Schema::builder();
// Our first field is title.
// We want full-text search for it, and we also want
// to be able to retrieve the document after the search.
//
// `TEXT | STORED` is some syntactic sugar to describe
// that.
//
// `TEXT` means the field should be tokenized and indexed,
// along with its term frequency and term positions.
//
// `STORED` means that the field will also be saved
// in a compressed, row-oriented key-value store.
// This store is useful for reconstructing the
// documents that were selected during the search phase.
let title = schema_builder.add_text_field("title", TEXT | STORED);
let schema = schema_builder.build();
// # Indexing documents
//
// Let's create a brand new index.
//
// This will actually just save a meta.json
// with our schema in the directory.
let index = Index::create_in_dir(&index_path, schema.clone())?;
// To insert a document we will need an index writer.
// There must be only one writer at a time.
// This single `IndexWriter` is already
// multithreaded.
//
// Here we give tantivy a budget of `50MB`.
// Using a bigger memory_arena for the indexer may increase
// throughput, but 50 MB is already plenty.
let mut index_writer = index.writer(50_000_000)?;
// Let's index our documents!
// We first need a handle on the title and the body field.
// ### Adding documents
//
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
title => "The Name of the Wind",
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
title => "The Diary of Muadib",
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
title => "A Dairy Cow",
))?;
index_writer.add_document(doc!(
title => "The Diary of a Young Girl",
))?;
index_writer.commit()?;
// ### Committing
//
// At this point our documents are not searchable.
//
//
// We need to call `.commit()` explicitly to force the
// `index_writer` to finish processing the documents in the queue,
// flush the current index to the disk, and advertise
// the existence of new documents.
//
// This call is blocking.
index_writer.commit()?;
// If `.commit()` returns correctly, then all of the
// documents that have been added are guaranteed to be
// persistently indexed.
//
// In the scenario of a crash or a power failure,
// tantivy behaves as if it has rolled back to its last
// commit.
// # Searching
//
// ### Searcher
//
// A reader is required first in order to search an index.
// It acts as a `Searcher` pool that reloads itself,
// depending on a `ReloadPolicy`.
//
// For a search server you will typically create one reader for the entire lifetime of your
// program, and acquire a new searcher for every single request.
//
// In the code below, we rely on the 'ON_COMMIT' policy: the reader
// will reload the index automatically after each commit.
let reader = index
.reader_builder()
.reload_policy(ReloadPolicy::OnCommit)
.try_into()?;
// We now need to acquire a searcher.
//
// A searcher points to a snapshotted, immutable version of the index.
//
// Some search experience might require more than
// one query. Using the same searcher ensures that all of these queries will run on the
// same version of the index.
//
// Acquiring a `searcher` is very cheap.
//
// You should acquire a searcher every time you start processing a request and
// and release it right after your query is finished.
let searcher = reader.searcher();
// ### FuzzyTermQuery
{
let term = Term::from_field_text(title, "Diary");
let query = FuzzyTermQuery::new(term, 2, true);
let (top_docs, count) = searcher
.search(&query, &(TopDocs::with_limit(5), Count))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(count, 3);
assert_eq!(top_docs.len(), 3);
for (score, doc_address) in top_docs {
let retrieved_doc = searcher.doc(doc_address)?;
// Note that the score is not lower for the fuzzy hit.
// There's an issue open for that: https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy/issues/563
println!("score {score:?} doc {}", schema.to_json(&retrieved_doc));
// score 1.0 doc {"title":["The Diary of Muadib"]}
//
// score 1.0 doc {"title":["The Diary of a Young Girl"]}
//
// score 1.0 doc {"title":["A Dairy Cow"]}
}
}
Ok(())
}

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@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ use tantivy::Index;
fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
// # Defining the schema
// We set the IP field as `INDEXED`, so it can be searched
// `FAST` will create a fast field. The fast field will be used to execute search queries.
// `FAST` is not a requirement for range queries, it can also be executed on the inverted index
// which is created by `INDEXED`.
let mut schema_builder = Schema::builder();
let event_type = schema_builder.add_text_field("event_type", STRING | STORED);
let ip = schema_builder.add_ip_addr_field("ip", STORED | INDEXED | FAST);
@@ -19,51 +23,81 @@ fn main() -> tantivy::Result<()> {
let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema.clone());
let mut index_writer = index.writer(50_000_000)?;
// ### IPv4
// Adding documents that contain an IPv4 address. Notice that the IP addresses are passed as
// `String`. Since the field is of type ip, we parse the IP address from the string and store it
// internally as IPv6.
let doc = schema.parse_document(
r#"{
"ip": "192.168.0.33",
"event_type": "login"
}"#,
"ip": "192.168.0.33",
"event_type": "login"
}"#,
)?;
index_writer.add_document(doc)?;
let doc = schema.parse_document(
r#"{
"ip": "192.168.0.80",
"event_type": "checkout"
}"#,
"ip": "192.168.0.80",
"event_type": "checkout"
}"#,
)?;
index_writer.add_document(doc)?;
// ### IPv6
// Adding a document that contains an IPv6 address.
let doc = schema.parse_document(
r#"{
"ip": "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334",
"event_type": "checkout"
}"#,
"ip": "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334",
"event_type": "checkout"
}"#,
)?;
index_writer.add_document(doc)?;
// Commit will create a segment containing our documents.
index_writer.commit()?;
let reader = index.reader()?;
let searcher = reader.searcher();
// # Search
// Range queries on IPv4. Since we created a fast field, the fast field will be used to execute
// the search.
// ### Range Queries
let query_parser = QueryParser::for_index(&index, vec![event_type, ip]);
{
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:[192.168.0.0 TO 192.168.0.100]")?;
// Inclusive range queries
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:[192.168.0.80 TO 192.168.0.100]")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(5))?;
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 1);
}
{
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:[192.168.1.0 TO 192.168.1.100]")?;
// Exclusive range queries
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:{192.168.0.80 TO 192.168.1.100]")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(2))?;
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 0);
}
{
// Find docs with IP addresses smaller equal 192.168.1.100
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:[* TO 192.168.1.100]")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(2))?;
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 2);
}
{
// Find docs with IP addresses smaller than 192.168.1.100
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:[* TO 192.168.1.100}")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &TopDocs::with_limit(2))?;
assert_eq!(count_docs.len(), 2);
}
// ### Exact Queries
// Exact search on IPv4.
{
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:192.168.0.80")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &Count)?;
assert_eq!(count_docs, 1);
}
// Exact search on IPv6.
// IpV6 addresses need to be quoted because they contain `:`
{
// IpV6 needs to be escaped because it contains `:`
let query = query_parser.parse_query("ip:\"2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334\"")?;
let count_docs = searcher.search(&*query, &Count)?;
assert_eq!(count_docs, 1);

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use tantivy::{
type ProductId = u64;
/// Price
type Price = u32;
pub trait PriceFetcher: Send + Sync + 'static {
@@ -90,10 +89,10 @@ impl Warmer for DynamicPriceColumn {
}
}
/// For the sake of this example, the table is just an editable HashMap behind a RwLock.
/// This map represents a map (ProductId -> Price)
///
/// In practise, it could be fetching things from an external service, like a SQL table.
// For the sake of this example, the table is just an editable HashMap behind a RwLock.
// This map represents a map (ProductId -> Price)
//
// In practise, it could be fetching things from an external service, like a SQL table.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub struct ExternalPriceTable {
prices: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<ProductId, Price>>>,