diff --git a/agent/app/service/file.go b/agent/app/service/file.go
index 4eada4eb2..fb92569b7 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/file.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/file.go
@@ -882,6 +882,16 @@ func (f *FileService) ChangeName(req request.FileRename) error {
 	if hasInvalidFileName(req.NewName) {
 		return buserr.New("ErrInvalidChar")
 	}
+	if req.OldName == req.NewName {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// os.Rename silently replaces an existing target on Linux, so reject the
+	// rename here to avoid losing the target file without confirmation.
+	if _, err := os.Lstat(req.NewName); err == nil {
+		return buserr.New("ErrFileIsExist")
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
 	fo := files.NewFileOp()
 	content, mode, shouldRecordHistory := readEditableFileHistoryContent(req.OldName)
 	if err := fo.Rename(req.OldName, req.NewName); err != nil {
diff --git a/agent/app/service/file_test.go b/agent/app/service/file_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e35bea40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agent/app/service/file_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
+)
+
+func TestChangeNameRejectsExistingTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	oldPath := filepath.Join(dir, "old.txt")
+	targetPath := filepath.Join(dir, "target.txt")
+	// Binary source content keeps this test independent of the file-history DB.
+	if err := os.WriteFile(oldPath, []byte("old\x00"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(targetPath, []byte("target"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err := (&FileService{}).ChangeName(request.FileRename{OldName: oldPath, NewName: targetPath})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected an error when the target name already exists")
+	}
+	var bizErr buserr.BusinessError
+	if !errors.As(err, &bizErr) || bizErr.Msg != "ErrFileIsExist" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ErrFileIsExist, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(targetPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(content) != "target" {
+		t.Fatalf("target file was overwritten, content = %q", content)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(oldPath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("source file should still exist after a rejected rename: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChangeNameRenamesToNewName(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	oldPath := filepath.Join(dir, "old")
+	newPath := filepath.Join(dir, "new")
+	if err := os.Mkdir(oldPath, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := (&FileService{}).ChangeName(request.FileRename{OldName: oldPath, NewName: newPath}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(newPath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("renamed path does not exist: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(oldPath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("old path should be gone, stat err = %v", err)
+	}
+}