diff --git a/agent/app/service/alert.go b/agent/app/service/alert.go
index 1ccf62e1a..44f9a43ee 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/alert.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/alert.go
@@ -4,11 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"mime"
-	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/dto"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/model"
@@ -20,12 +17,10 @@ import (
 	alertUtil "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/alert"
 	alertconfig "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/alert_config"
 	alertwebhook "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/alert_webhook"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/copier"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/email"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/xpack"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/xpack/providers"
-	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4/disk"
 )
 
 type AlertService struct{}
@@ -358,122 +353,14 @@ func (a AlertService) UpdateStatus(id uint, status string) error {
 }
 
 func (a AlertService) GetDisks() ([]dto.DiskDTO, error) {
-	var disks []dto.DiskDTO
-	excludes := map[string]struct{}{
-		"/mnt/cdrom": {}, "/boot": {}, "/boot/efi": {}, "/dev": {}, "/dev/shm": {},
-		"/run/lock": {}, "/run": {}, "/run/shm": {}, "/run/user": {},
+	infos := loadDiskInfo(true)
+	disks := make([]dto.DiskDTO, 0, len(infos))
+	for _, item := range infos {
+		disks = append(disks, dto.DiskDTO(item))
 	}
-	stdout, err := executeDiskCommand()
-	if err != nil {
-		return disks, nil
-	}
-
-	lines := strings.Split(stdout, "\n")
-	var mounts []dto.AlertDiskInfo
-
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		fields := strings.Fields(line)
-		if len(fields) < 7 {
-			continue
-		}
-		mountPoint := strings.Join(fields[6:], " ")
-		if shouldExclude(fields, mountPoint, excludes) {
-			continue
-		}
-		mounts = append(mounts, dto.AlertDiskInfo{Type: fields[1], Device: fields[0], Mount: mountPoint})
-
-	}
-
-	var (
-		wg sync.WaitGroup
-		mu sync.Mutex
-	)
-	wg.Add(len(mounts))
-	for i := 0; i < len(mounts); i++ {
-		go func(timeoutCh <-chan time.Time, mount dto.AlertDiskInfo) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-
-			var itemData dto.DiskDTO
-			itemData.Path = mount.Mount
-			itemData.Type = mount.Type
-			itemData.Device = mount.Device
-			select {
-			case <-timeoutCh:
-				mu.Lock()
-				disks = append(disks, itemData)
-				mu.Unlock()
-				global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info from %s failed, err: timeout", mount.Mount)
-			default:
-				state, err := disk.Usage(mount.Mount)
-				if err != nil {
-					mu.Lock()
-					disks = append(disks, itemData)
-					mu.Unlock()
-					global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info from %s failed, err: %v", mount.Mount, err)
-					return
-				}
-				itemData.Total = state.Total
-				itemData.Free = state.Free
-				itemData.Used = state.Used
-				itemData.UsedPercent = state.UsedPercent
-				itemData.InodesTotal = state.InodesTotal
-				itemData.InodesUsed = state.InodesUsed
-				itemData.InodesFree = state.InodesFree
-				itemData.InodesUsedPercent = state.InodesUsedPercent
-				mu.Lock()
-				disks = append(disks, itemData)
-				mu.Unlock()
-			}
-		}(time.After(5*time.Second), mounts[i])
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	sort.Slice(disks, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return disks[i].Path < disks[j].Path
-	})
 	return disks, nil
 }
 
-func executeDiskCommand() (string, error) {
-	cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(2 * time.Second))
-	stdout, err := cmdMgr.RunWithStdout("df", "-hT", "-P")
-	if err != nil {
-		cmdMgr2 := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(1 * time.Second))
-		stdout, err = cmdMgr2.RunWithStdout("df", "-lhT", "-P")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return stdout, err
-	}
-	var lines []string
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(stdout, "\n") {
-		if !strings.Contains(line, "/") || strings.Contains(line, "tmpfs") || strings.Contains(line, "snap/core") || strings.Contains(line, "udev") {
-			continue
-		}
-		lines = append(lines, line)
-	}
-	if len(lines) == 0 {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	return strings.Join(lines, "\n"), nil
-}
-
-func shouldExclude(fields []string, mountPoint string, excludes map[string]struct{}) bool {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(mountPoint, "/snap") || len(strings.Split(mountPoint, "/")) > 10 {
-		return true
-	}
-	if strings.TrimSpace(fields[1]) == "tmpfs" {
-		return true
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(fields[2], "K") {
-		return true
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(mountPoint, "docker") {
-		return true
-	}
-	_, excluded := excludes[mountPoint]
-	return excluded
-}
-
 func (a AlertService) PageAlertLogs(search dto.AlertLogSearch) (int64, []dto.AlertLogDTO, error) {
 	var (
 		opts   []repo.DBOption
diff --git a/agent/app/service/alert_helper.go b/agent/app/service/alert_helper.go
index f9ca2e791..1fdcd0ed0 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/alert_helper.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/alert_helper.go
@@ -1066,50 +1066,37 @@ func processAllDisks(alert dto.AlertDTO) error {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("error getting disk list, err: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
-	var errMsgs []string
 	for _, item := range diskList {
-		err := checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert, item.Path)
-		if err != nil {
-			errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("disk path %s process failed: %v", item.Path, err)
-			errMsgs = append(errMsgs, errMsg)
-			global.LOG.Errorf("%s", errMsg)
+		if item.Total == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-	}
-	if len(errMsgs) > 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("batch process disks failed, error count: %d, details: %s", len(errMsgs), strings.Join(errMsgs, "; "))
+		checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert, item.Path, &disk.UsageStat{Used: item.Used, UsedPercent: item.UsedPercent})
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func processSingleDisk(alert dto.AlertDTO) error {
-	err := checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert, alert.Project)
+	usageStat, err := loadDiskUsageWithTimeout(alert.Project, true)
 	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("%s", err.Error())
+		global.LOG.Errorf("error getting disk usage for %s, err: %v", alert.Project, err)
 		return err
 	}
+	checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert, alert.Project, usageStat)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert dto.AlertDTO, path string) error {
-	usageStat, err := psutil.DISK.GetUsage(path, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("error getting disk usage for %s, err: %v", path, err)
-		return err
-	}
-
+func checkAndCreateDiskAlert(alert dto.AlertDTO, path string, usageStat *disk.UsageStat) {
 	usedTotal, usedStr := calculateUsedTotal(alert.Cycle, usageStat)
 	commonTotal := float64(alert.Count)
 	if alert.Cycle == 1 {
 		commonTotal *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024
 	}
 	if usedTotal < commonTotal {
-		return nil
+		return
 	}
 	params := createAlertDiskParams(path, usedStr)
 	sender := NewAlertSender(alert, alert.Project)
 	sender.ResourceSend(path, params)
-	return nil
 }
 
 func calculateUsedTotal(cycle uint, usageStat *disk.UsageStat) (float64, string) {
diff --git a/agent/app/service/dashboard.go b/agent/app/service/dashboard.go
index 19268b1b1..49bf3e2d6 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/dashboard.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/dashboard.go
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ func (u *DashboardService) LoadCurrentInfo(ioOption string, netOption string) *d
 	currentInfo.SwapMemoryUsed = swapInfo.Used
 	currentInfo.SwapMemoryUsedPercent = swapInfo.UsedPercent
 
-	currentInfo.DiskData = loadDiskInfo()
+	currentInfo.DiskData = loadDiskInfo(false)
 	currentInfo.GPUData, currentInfo.NPUData, currentInfo.XPUData = loadAcceleratorInfo()
 
 	if ioOption == "all" {
@@ -455,26 +455,9 @@ type diskInfo struct {
 	Device string
 }
 
-func loadDiskInfo() []dto.DiskInfo {
+func loadDiskInfo(forceRefresh bool) []dto.DiskInfo {
 	var datas []dto.DiskInfo
-	cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(2 * time.Second))
-	format := `NR>1 && !/tmpfs|snap\/core|udev/ {printf "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7}`
-	stdout, err := cmdMgr.RunPipe(
-		cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "df", Args: []string{"-hT", "-P"}},
-		cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "awk", Args: []string{format}},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info with df -hT -P failed, err: %v", err)
-		cmdMgr2 := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(1 * time.Second))
-		stdout, err = cmdMgr2.RunPipe(
-			cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "df", Args: []string{"-lhT", "-P"}},
-			cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "awk", Args: []string{format}},
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info with df -lhT -P failed, err: %v", err)
-			return datas
-		}
-	}
+	stdout := loadDiskMounts()
 	lines := strings.Split(stdout, "\n")
 
 	var mounts []diskInfo
@@ -522,43 +505,22 @@ func loadDiskInfo() []dto.DiskInfo {
 			itemData.Type = mount.Type
 			itemData.Device = mount.Device
 
-			type diskResult struct {
-				state *disk.UsageStat
-				err   error
-			}
-			resultCh := make(chan diskResult, 1)
-
-			go func() {
-				state, err := psutil.DISK.GetUsage(mount.Mount, false)
-				resultCh <- diskResult{state: state, err: err}
-			}()
-
-			select {
-			case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-				mu.Lock()
-				datas = append(datas, itemData)
-				mu.Unlock()
-				global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info from %s failed, err: timeout", mount.Mount)
-			case result := <-resultCh:
-				if result.err != nil {
-					mu.Lock()
-					datas = append(datas, itemData)
-					mu.Unlock()
-					global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info from %s failed, err: %v", mount.Mount, result.err)
-					return
-				}
-				itemData.Total = result.state.Total
-				itemData.Free = result.state.Free
-				itemData.Used = result.state.Used
-				itemData.UsedPercent = result.state.UsedPercent
-				itemData.InodesTotal = result.state.InodesTotal
-				itemData.InodesUsed = result.state.InodesUsed
-				itemData.InodesFree = result.state.InodesFree
-				itemData.InodesUsedPercent = result.state.InodesUsedPercent
-				mu.Lock()
-				datas = append(datas, itemData)
-				mu.Unlock()
+			state, err := loadDiskUsageWithTimeout(mount.Mount, forceRefresh)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info from %s failed, err: %v", mount.Mount, err)
+			} else {
+				itemData.Total = state.Total
+				itemData.Free = state.Free
+				itemData.Used = state.Used
+				itemData.UsedPercent = state.UsedPercent
+				itemData.InodesTotal = state.InodesTotal
+				itemData.InodesUsed = state.InodesUsed
+				itemData.InodesFree = state.InodesFree
+				itemData.InodesUsedPercent = state.InodesUsedPercent
 			}
+			mu.Lock()
+			datas = append(datas, itemData)
+			mu.Unlock()
 		}(mounts[i])
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
@@ -569,6 +531,69 @@ func loadDiskInfo() []dto.DiskInfo {
 	return datas
 }
 
+var diskMountsMu sync.Mutex
+
+func loadDiskMounts() string {
+	if !diskMountsMu.TryLock() {
+		return ""
+	}
+	resultCh := make(chan string, 1)
+	go func() {
+		var stdout string
+		defer func() {
+			diskMountsMu.Unlock()
+			resultCh <- stdout
+		}()
+		cmdMgr := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(2 * time.Second))
+		format := `NR>1 && !/tmpfs|snap\/core|udev/ {printf "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7}`
+		output, err := cmdMgr.RunPipe(
+			cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "df", Args: []string{"-hT", "-P"}},
+			cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "awk", Args: []string{format}},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info with df -hT -P failed, err: %v", err)
+			cmdMgr2 := cmd.NewCommandMgr(cmd.WithTimeout(1 * time.Second))
+			output, err = cmdMgr2.RunPipe(
+				cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "df", Args: []string{"-lhT", "-P"}},
+				cmd.PipeCommand{Name: "awk", Args: []string{format}},
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.LOG.Errorf("load disk info with df -lhT -P failed, err: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		stdout = output
+	}()
+	timer := time.NewTimer(3 * time.Second)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+	select {
+	case stdout := <-resultCh:
+		return stdout
+	case <-timer.C:
+		global.LOG.Error("load disk mounts timed out; df collection is still running")
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func loadDiskUsageWithTimeout(path string, forceRefresh bool) (*disk.UsageStat, error) {
+	type diskResult struct {
+		state *disk.UsageStat
+		err   error
+	}
+	resultCh := make(chan diskResult, 1)
+	go func() {
+		state, err := psutil.DISK.GetUsage(path, forceRefresh)
+		resultCh <- diskResult{state: state, err: err}
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("load disk usage from %s: timeout", path)
+	case result := <-resultCh:
+		return result.state, result.err
+	}
+}
+
 func loadAcceleratorInfo() ([]dto.GPUInfo, []dto.NPUInfo, []dto.XPUInfo) {
 	ok, client := accelerator.New()
 	if !ok {
diff --git a/agent/app/service/device.go b/agent/app/service/device.go
index ed2f363ec..5c7f917de 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/device.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/device.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (u *DeviceService) LoadBaseInfo() (dto.DeviceBaseInfo, error) {
 	if baseInfo.SwapMemoryTotal != 0 {
 		baseInfo.SwapDetails = loadSwap()
 	}
-	disks := loadDiskInfo()
+	disks := loadDiskInfo(false)
 	for _, item := range disks {
 		baseInfo.MaxSize += item.Free
 	}
diff --git a/agent/app/service/file.go b/agent/app/service/file.go
index bf2f82fd8..4eada4eb2 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/file.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/file.go
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ func (f *FileService) BatchCheckFiles(req request.FilePathsCheck) []response.Exi
 }
 
 func (f *FileService) GetHostMount() []dto.DiskInfo {
-	return loadDiskInfo()
+	return loadDiskInfo(false)
 }
 
 func (f *FileService) GetUsersAndGroups() (*response.UserGroupResponse, error) {