diff --git a/agent/app/api/v2/file.go b/agent/app/api/v2/file.go
index 6d4173197..22b892c2f 100644
--- a/agent/app/api/v2/file.go
+++ b/agent/app/api/v2/file.go
@@ -640,6 +640,10 @@ func (b *BaseApi) MoveFile(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Router /files/download [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) Download(c *gin.Context) {
 	filePath := c.Query("path")
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(filePath) {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead"))
+		return
+	}
 	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
@@ -675,6 +679,10 @@ func (b *BaseApi) DownloadChunkFiles(c *gin.Context) {
 		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "ErrPathNotFound", nil)
 		return
 	}
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(req.Path) {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead"))
+		return
+	}
 	filePath := req.Path
 	fstFile, err := fileOp.OpenFile(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1335,6 +1343,10 @@ func (b *BaseApi) DownloadFileShare(c *gin.Context) {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
 		return
 	}
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(filePath) {
+		helper.InternalServer(c, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead"))
+		return
+	}
 	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.InternalServer(c, err)
diff --git a/agent/app/service/file.go b/agent/app/service/file.go
index d8dc8b2e7..d376b54e4 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/file.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/file.go
@@ -669,6 +669,9 @@ func applyDecompressOwnership(srcPath, dstPath string) error {
 }
 
 func (f *FileService) GetContent(op request.FileContentReq) (response.FileInfo, error) {
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(op.Path) {
+		return response.FileInfo{}, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead")
+	}
 	info, err := files.NewFileInfo(files.FileOption{
 		Path:     op.Path,
 		Expand:   true,
@@ -705,6 +708,9 @@ func (f *FileService) GetContent(op request.FileContentReq) (response.FileInfo,
 }
 
 func (f *FileService) GetPreviewContent(op request.FileContentReq) (response.FileInfo, error) {
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(op.Path) {
+		return response.FileInfo{}, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead")
+	}
 	info, err := files.NewFileInfo(files.FileOption{
 		Path:     op.Path,
 		Expand:   false,
@@ -945,6 +951,11 @@ func buildHistoryMoveTargetPath(dst, name, sourcePath string, sourceCount int) s
 }
 
 func (f *FileService) FileDownload(d request.FileDownload) (string, error) {
+	for _, p := range d.Paths {
+		if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(p) {
+			return "", buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead")
+		}
+	}
 	filePath := d.Paths[0]
 	if d.Compress {
 		tempPath := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().UnixNano()))
diff --git a/agent/app/service/file_share.go b/agent/app/service/file_share.go
index 9718e712c..8b0ed91ad 100644
--- a/agent/app/service/file_share.go
+++ b/agent/app/service/file_share.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/app/repo"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/buserr"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/encrypt"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/agent/utils/files"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
@@ -131,6 +132,9 @@ func (s *FileShareService) Create(req request.FileShareCreate) (*response.FileSh
 	if path == "" || strings.Contains(path, "..") {
 		return nil, buserr.New("ErrFileSharePath")
 	}
+	if files.ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(path) {
+		return nil, buserr.New("ErrSensitiveFileRead")
+	}
 	info, err := os.Stat(path)
 	if err != nil || info.IsDir() {
 		return nil, buserr.New("ErrFileSharePath")
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/en.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/en.yaml
index 045bfc2ef..910e97a2b 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/en.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/en.yaml
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ ExportDate: "Time"
 
 #file
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'File preview is not supported'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'Reading sensitive files is not allowed'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'File is larger than 10 MB'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'Directory does not exist'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'Target path cannot include source path'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/es-ES.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/es-ES.yaml
index 5f674ac5f..c93803e5b 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/es-ES.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/es-ES.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'Usuario'
 ExportStatus: 'Estado de inicio de sesión'
 ExportDate: 'Fecha y hora'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'Este archivo no soporta vista previa'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'No se permite leer archivos sensibles'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'El archivo es mayor a 10M y no puede abrirse'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'El directorio no existe'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'La ruta de destino no puede contener la ruta original'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/ja.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/ja.yaml
index 0e4b46d2f..8fffc9c46 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/ja.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/ja.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'ユーザー'
 ExportStatus: 'ログイン状態'
 ExportDate: '時間'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'このファイルはプレビューをサポートしていません'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: '機密ファイルの読み取りは許可されていません'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'ファイルは 10M より大きいため開けません'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'ディレクトリが存在しません'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'ターゲット パスに元のパスを含めることはできません'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/ko.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/ko.yaml
index 0c030a689..fd76983f7 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/ko.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/ko.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: '사용자'
 ExportStatus: '로그인 상태'
 ExportDate: '시간'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: '이 파일은 미리보기를 지원하지 않습니다'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: '민감한 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다'
 ErrFileToLarge: '파일이 10M보다 커서 열 수 없습니다'
 ErrPathNotFound: '디렉토리가 존재하지 않습니다'
 ErrMovePathFailed: '대상 경로에는 원래 경로가 포함될 수 없습니다'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/ms.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/ms.yaml
index d55bb9d20..3d6f02c58 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/ms.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/ms.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'Pengguna'
 ExportStatus: 'Status Log Masuk'
 ExportDate: 'Masa'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'Fail ini tidak menyokong pratonton'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'Membaca fail sensitif tidak dibenarkan'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'Fail lebih besar daripada 10M dan tidak boleh dibuka'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'Direktori tidak wujud'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'Laluan sasaran tidak boleh mengandungi laluan asal'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/pt-BR.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/pt-BR.yaml
index 632854c02..3513d6771 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/pt-BR.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/pt-BR.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'Usuário'
 ExportStatus: 'Status de Login'
 ExportDate: 'Hora'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'Este arquivo não suporta visualização'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'A leitura de arquivos sensíveis não é permitida'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'O arquivo é maior que 10M e não pode ser aberto'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'O diretório não existe'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'O caminho de destino não pode conter o caminho original'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/ru.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/ru.yaml
index 76c8deac7..9eae4f9d2 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/ru.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/ru.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'Пользователь'
 ExportStatus: 'Статус входа'
 ExportDate: 'Время'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'Этот файл не поддерживает предварительный просмотр'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'Чтение конфиденциальных файлов запрещено'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'Файл больше 10 МБ и не может быть открыт'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'Каталог не существует'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'Целевой путь не может содержать исходный путь'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/tr.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/tr.yaml
index 98c8e4345..a1ee7a240 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/tr.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/tr.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: 'Kullanıcı'
 ExportStatus: 'Giriş Durumu'
 ExportDate: 'Zaman'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: 'Bu dosya önizlemeyi desteklemiyor'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: 'Hassas dosyaların okunmasına izin verilmez'
 ErrFileToLarge: 'Dosya 10M dan büyük ve açılamıyor'
 ErrPathNotFound: 'Dizin mevcut değil'
 ErrMovePathFailed: 'Hedef yol orijinal yolu içeremez'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/zh-Hant.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/zh-Hant.yaml
index 955af078c..4bdd39239 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/zh-Hant.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/zh-Hant.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ ExportUser: '使用者'
 ExportStatus: '登入狀態'
 ExportDate: '時間'
 ErrFileCanNotRead: '此檔案不支援預覽'
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: '不允許讀取敏感檔案'
 ErrFileToLarge: '檔案超過10M，無法開啟'
 ErrPathNotFound: '目錄不存在'
 ErrMovePathFailed: '目標路徑不可包含原路徑！'
diff --git a/agent/i18n/lang/zh.yaml b/agent/i18n/lang/zh.yaml
index bbd3974f9..0b0c89777 100644
--- a/agent/i18n/lang/zh.yaml
+++ b/agent/i18n/lang/zh.yaml
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ ExportDate: "时间"
 
 #file
 ErrFileCanNotRead: "此文件不支持预览"
+ErrSensitiveFileRead: "不允许读取敏感文件"
 ErrFileToLarge: "文件超过 10M，无法打开"
 ErrPathNotFound: "目录不存在"
 ErrMovePathFailed: "目标路径不能包含原路径！"
diff --git a/agent/utils/files/path_filter.go b/agent/utils/files/path_filter.go
index 39e3ef13e..b9f428522 100644
--- a/agent/utils/files/path_filter.go
+++ b/agent/utils/files/path_filter.go
@@ -17,5 +17,31 @@ func ShouldFilterSensitivePath(path string) bool {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
+	return ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(path)
+}
+
+func ShouldDenySensitiveFileRead(path string) bool {
+	if isSensitiveSSHPath(path) {
+		return true
+	}
+	realPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isSensitiveSSHPath(realPath)
+}
+
+func isSensitiveSSHPath(path string) bool {
+	cleanedPath := filepath.Clean(path)
+	parts := strings.Split(filepath.ToSlash(cleanedPath), "/")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part != ".ssh" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if i == len(parts)-1 {
+			return true
+		}
+		return !strings.HasSuffix(parts[len(parts)-1], ".pub")
+	}
 	return false
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/router-button/index.vue b/frontend/src/components/router-button/index.vue
index 48ff83df0..3783fce7e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/router-button/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/router-button/index.vue
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import { routerToNameWithQuery, routerToPathWithQuery } from '@/utils/router';
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
+import { hasPermissionMetaAccess } from '@/utils/rbac';
 
 defineOptions({ name: 'RouterButton' });
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ const props = defineProps({
 });
 
 const buttonArray = computed(() => {
-    return props.buttons;
+    return props.buttons.filter((button) => hasPermissionMetaAccess(button.permission));
 });
 
 const router = useRouter();
@@ -52,10 +53,25 @@ const handleChange = (label: string) => {
 };
 
 onMounted(() => {
+    syncActiveName();
+});
+
+watch(
+    () => [router.currentRoute.value.path, buttonArray.value.map((button) => button.label).join('|')],
+    () => {
+        syncActiveName();
+    },
+);
+
+function syncActiveName() {
+    if (!buttonArray.value.length) {
+        activeName.value = '';
+        return;
+    }
     if (buttonArray.value.length) {
         let isPathExist = false;
         const btn = buttonArray.value.find((btn) => {
-            return router.currentRoute.value.path.startsWith(btn.path);
+            return btn.path && router.currentRoute.value.path.startsWith(btn.path);
         });
         if (btn) {
             isPathExist = true;
@@ -65,7 +81,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
             activeName.value = buttonArray.value[0].label;
         }
     }
-});
+}
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" scoped>
diff --git a/frontend/src/composables/useMenuManagePermission.ts b/frontend/src/composables/useMenuManagePermission.ts
index fdad60e05..bffbb0228 100644
--- a/frontend/src/composables/useMenuManagePermission.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/composables/useMenuManagePermission.ts
@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
 import { computed } from 'vue';
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
 import { useGlobalStore } from '@/composables/useGlobalStore';
-import { hasManagePermissionAccess, hasPermissionAccess, toManagePermission } from '@/utils/permission';
+import {
+    hasManagePermissionAccess,
+    hasPermissionAccess,
+    toManagePermission,
+    type PermissionBindingValue,
+} from '@/utils/permission';
 
-const getRoutePermission = (route: ReturnType<typeof useRoute>) => {
+const getRoutePermission = (route: ReturnType<typeof useRoute>): PermissionBindingValue => {
     const metaPermission = route.meta?.permission;
     if (typeof metaPermission === 'string' && metaPermission) {
         return metaPermission;
     }
+    if (Array.isArray(metaPermission)) {
+        return metaPermission;
+    }
 
     for (const record of [...route.matched].reverse()) {
         const permission = record.meta?.permission;
         if (typeof permission === 'string' && permission) {
             return permission;
         }
+        if (Array.isArray(permission)) {
+            return permission;
+        }
     }
 
     return '';
 };
 
-export const useMenuManagePermission = (permission?: string) => {
+const toManagePermissionValue = (permission: PermissionBindingValue) => {
+    if (Array.isArray(permission)) {
+        return permission.map(toManagePermission).filter(Boolean);
+    }
+    return toManagePermission(permission || '');
+};
+
+export const useMenuManagePermission = (permission?: PermissionBindingValue) => {
     const route = useRoute();
     const { isAdmin, isNodeAdmin } = useGlobalStore();
 
@@ -30,7 +48,7 @@ export const useMenuManagePermission = (permission?: string) => {
         return getRoutePermission(route);
     });
     const managePermission = computed(() => {
-        return toManagePermission(sourcePermission.value);
+        return toManagePermissionValue(sourcePermission.value);
     });
     const hasAdminManagePermission = computed(() => isAdmin.value || isNodeAdmin.value);
     const hasPermission = computed(() => {
@@ -48,6 +66,6 @@ export const useMenuManagePermission = (permission?: string) => {
     };
 };
 
-export const useCan = (permission?: string) => {
+export const useCan = (permission?: PermissionBindingValue) => {
     return useMenuManagePermission(permission).hasPermission;
 };
diff --git a/frontend/src/global/use-theme.ts b/frontend/src/global/use-theme.ts
index 0a12b4d7e..02598765c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/global/use-theme.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/global/use-theme.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import { getCurrentScope, onScopeDispose } from 'vue';
 import { useGlobalStore } from '@/composables/useGlobalStore';
 import { setPrimaryColor } from '@/utils/theme';
 
+let themeListenerInitialized = false;
+
 export const useTheme = () => {
+    const { isXpackOrEE, themeConfig } = useGlobalStore();
+
     const switchTheme = () => {
-        const { isXpackOrEE, themeConfig } = useGlobalStore();
         let itemTheme = themeConfig.value.theme;
         if (itemTheme === 'auto') {
             const prefersDark = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches;
@@ -26,20 +28,23 @@ export const useTheme = () => {
         }
     };
 
-    const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
-    const onSystemThemeChange = () => {
-        const { themeConfig } = useGlobalStore();
-
-        if (themeConfig.value.theme === 'auto') {
-            switchTheme();
+    const ensureSystemThemeListener = () => {
+        if (themeListenerInitialized || typeof window === 'undefined') {
+            return;
         }
+
+        const mediaQuery = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)');
+        const onSystemThemeChange = () => {
+            if (themeConfig.value.theme === 'auto') {
+                switchTheme();
+            }
+        };
+
+        mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', onSystemThemeChange);
+        themeListenerInitialized = true;
     };
-    mediaQuery.addEventListener('change', onSystemThemeChange);
-    if (getCurrentScope()) {
-        onScopeDispose(() => {
-            mediaQuery.removeEventListener('change', onSystemThemeChange);
-        });
-    }
+
+    ensureSystemThemeListener();
 
     return {
         switchTheme,
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/en.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/en.ts
index 0e283c6c7..d6f39815f 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/en.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/en.ts
@@ -4257,13 +4257,17 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Node Admin',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Has management permissions for specified nodes and can manage resources and configurations within those nodes.',
+            readOnly: 'Read Only',
+            readOnlyDesc:
+                'Has read-only access to all system permissions and can view all resources and configurations.',
             bindNode: 'Bind Node',
             boundUsers: 'Bound Users',
             role: 'Role',
             roleName: 'Name',
             permission: 'Permissions',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Only one role can be assigned to each node',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'Node Admin permissions cannot be added to the master node',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'Node Admin permissions on the master node are elevated. Assign them carefully based on actual management needs.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'Related permissions are selected automatically when dependencies exist; after manual removal, some features may show "Current user has no permission".',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'Grants all view permissions for AI Gateway.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/es-es.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/es-es.ts
index 1be65914e..87fa5bcf7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/es-es.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/es-es.ts
@@ -4314,13 +4314,16 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Administrador de nodo',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Tiene permisos de administración para nodos especificados y puede gestionar recursos y configuraciones dentro de esos nodos.',
+            readOnly: 'Solo lectura',
+            readOnlyDesc: 'Tiene acceso de solo lectura a todos los recursos y configuraciones del sistema.',
             bindNode: 'Vincular nodo',
             boundUsers: 'Usuarios vinculados',
             role: 'Rol',
             roleName: 'Nombre',
             permission: 'Permisos',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Solo se puede asignar un rol a cada nodo',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'No se pueden agregar permisos de administrador de nodo al nodo principal',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'Los permisos de administrador de nodo en el nodo principal son elevados. Asígnelos con cuidado según las necesidades reales de administración.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'Si hay dependencias, los permisos relacionados se seleccionarán automáticamente; tras quitarlos manualmente, algunas funciones pueden mostrar "El usuario actual no tiene permiso".',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'Concede todos los permisos de visualización para AI Gateway.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ja.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ja.ts
index 87351af00..09c4cf051 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ja.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ja.ts
@@ -4296,13 +4296,16 @@ const message = {
             superAdminDesc: 'システム全体の管理権限を持ち、すべてのリソースと設定を管理できます。',
             nodeAdmin: 'ノード管理者',
             nodeAdminDesc: '指定されたノードの管理権限を持ち、ノード内のリソースと設定を管理できます。',
+            readOnly: '読み取り専用',
+            readOnlyDesc: 'システムのすべての閲覧権限を持ち、すべてのリソースと設定を表示できます。',
             bindNode: 'ノードをバインド',
             boundUsers: 'バインド済みユーザー',
             role: 'ロール',
             roleName: '名前',
             permission: '権限',
             permissionDuplicate: '各ノードには1つのロールのみ割り当てられます',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'マスターノードにノード管理者権限を追加することはできません',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'マスターノードのノード管理者権限は高いため、実際の管理ニーズに合わせて慎重に割り当ててください。',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 '依存関係がある場合、関連権限は自動選択されます。手動で解除すると、一部機能で「現在のユーザーには権限がありません」と表示される場合があります。',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'AI ゲートウェイのすべての表示権限を付与します。',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ko.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ko.ts
index 228435912..f756b580b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ko.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ko.ts
@@ -4209,13 +4209,16 @@ const message = {
             superAdminDesc: '시스템 전체 관리 권한을 보유하며 모든 리소스와 설정을 관리할 수 있습니다.',
             nodeAdmin: '노드 관리자',
             nodeAdminDesc: '지정된 노드의 관리 권한을 보유하며 노드 내 리소스와 설정을 관리할 수 있습니다.',
+            readOnly: '읽기 전용',
+            readOnlyDesc: '시스템의 모든 읽기 전용 권한을 보유하며 모든 리소스와 설정을 볼 수 있습니다.',
             bindNode: '노드 연결',
             boundUsers: '바인딩된 사용자',
             role: '역할',
             roleName: '이름',
             permission: '권한',
             permissionDuplicate: '각 노드에는 하나의 역할만 지정할 수 있습니다',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: '마스터 노드에는 노드 관리자 권한을 추가할 수 없습니다',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                '마스터 노드의 노드 관리자 권한은 높은 수준이므로 실제 관리 필요에 따라 신중하게 할당하세요.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 '의존 관계가 있으면 관련 권한이 자동 선택되며, 수동으로 해제하면 일부 기능에서 "현재 사용자에게 권한이 없습니다"가 표시될 수 있습니다.',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'AI 게이트웨이의 모든 보기 권한을 부여합니다.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ms.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ms.ts
index 34e3f608e..e8f9ff00c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ms.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ms.ts
@@ -4352,13 +4352,17 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Pentadbir Nod',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Mempunyai kebenaran pengurusan untuk nod yang ditentukan dan boleh mengurus sumber serta konfigurasi dalam nod tersebut.',
+            readOnly: 'Baca Sahaja',
+            readOnlyDesc:
+                'Mempunyai semua keizinan baca sahaja sistem dan boleh melihat semua sumber serta konfigurasi.',
             bindNode: 'Ikat Nod',
             boundUsers: 'Pengguna Terikat',
             role: 'Peranan',
             roleName: 'Nama',
             permission: 'Kebenaran',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Setiap nod hanya boleh diberikan satu peranan',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'Kebenaran Pentadbir Nod tidak boleh ditambah pada nod utama',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'Kebenaran Pentadbir Nod pada nod utama adalah tinggi. Tetapkannya dengan berhati-hati mengikut keperluan pengurusan sebenar.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'Kebenaran berkaitan akan dipilih automatik jika ada kebergantungan; selepas dialih keluar manual, sesetengah ciri mungkin memaparkan "Pengguna semasa tiada kebenaran".',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'Memberikan semua kebenaran paparan untuk AI Gateway.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/pt-br.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/pt-br.ts
index 8210a372b..78a8dc532 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/pt-br.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/pt-br.ts
@@ -4491,13 +4491,16 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Administrador de Nó',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Possui permissões de gerenciamento para nós especificados e pode gerenciar recursos e configurações dentro desses nós.',
+            readOnly: 'Somente leitura',
+            readOnlyDesc: 'Tem acesso somente de leitura a todos os recursos e configurações do sistema.',
             bindNode: 'Vincular Nó',
             boundUsers: 'Usuários vinculados',
             role: 'Função',
             roleName: 'Nome',
             permission: 'Permissões',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Apenas uma função pode ser atribuída a cada nó',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'Permissões de administrador de nó não podem ser adicionadas ao nó principal',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'As permissões de Administrador de Nó no nó principal são elevadas. Atribua-as com cuidado conforme as necessidades reais de administração.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'Permissões relacionadas serão selecionadas automaticamente quando houver dependências; após removê-las manualmente, alguns recursos podem mostrar "O usuário atual não tem permissão".',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'Concede todas as permissões de visualização do AI Gateway.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ru.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ru.ts
index 0ca355ef3..4981e25ef 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/ru.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/ru.ts
@@ -4346,13 +4346,16 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Администратор узла',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Имеет права управления указанными узлами и может управлять ресурсами и конфигурациями внутри этих узлов.',
+            readOnly: 'Только чтение',
+            readOnlyDesc: 'Имеет доступ только на просмотр всех системных ресурсов и настроек.',
             bindNode: 'Привязать узел',
             boundUsers: 'Привязанные пользователи',
             role: 'Роль',
             roleName: 'Название',
             permission: 'Разрешения',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Каждому узлу можно назначить только одну роль',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'Права администратора узла нельзя добавить к главному узлу',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'Права администратора узла на главном узле являются повышенными. Назначайте их осторожно с учетом реальных потребностей администрирования.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'При наличии зависимостей связанные права выбираются автоматически; после ручного снятия некоторые функции могут показать "У текущего пользователя нет разрешения".',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'Предоставляет все права просмотра для AI Gateway.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/tr.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/tr.ts
index 1ff4925e6..9d11472fa 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/tr.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/tr.ts
@@ -4343,13 +4343,16 @@ const message = {
             nodeAdmin: 'Düğüm Yöneticisi',
             nodeAdminDesc:
                 'Belirtilen düğümler için yönetim izinlerine sahiptir ve bu düğümlerdeki kaynakları ve yapılandırmaları yönetebilir.',
+            readOnly: 'Salt Okunur',
+            readOnlyDesc: 'Tüm sistem kaynaklarını ve yapılandırmalarını yalnızca görüntüleyebilir.',
             bindNode: 'Düğüm Bağla',
             boundUsers: 'Bağlı Kullanıcılar',
             role: 'Rol',
             roleName: 'Ad',
             permission: 'İzinler',
             permissionDuplicate: 'Her düğüme yalnızca bir rol atanabilir',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: 'Ana düğüme düğüm yöneticisi izni eklenemez',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm:
+                'Ana düğümdeki Düğüm Yöneticisi izinleri yüksektir. Gerçek yönetim ihtiyaçlarına göre dikkatli şekilde atayın.',
             permissionLinkageTip:
                 'Bağımlılık varsa ilişkili izinler otomatik seçilir; manuel kaldırıldıktan sonra bazı özelliklerde "Geçerli kullanıcının izni yok" gösterilebilir.',
             allViewPermissionHelper: 'AI Gateway için tüm görüntüleme izinlerini verir.',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh-Hant.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh-Hant.ts
index 6c0329d6c..e5776870b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh-Hant.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh-Hant.ts
@@ -3983,13 +3983,15 @@ const message = {
             superAdminDesc: '擁有系統全部管理權限，可管理所有資源和設定。',
             nodeAdmin: '節點管理員',
             nodeAdminDesc: '擁有指定節點的管理權限，可管理節點內資源和設定。',
+            readOnly: '唯讀使用者',
+            readOnlyDesc: '擁有系統全部唯讀權限，可查看所有資源和設定。',
             bindNode: '綁定節點',
             boundUsers: '綁定使用者',
             role: '角色',
             roleName: '名稱',
             permission: '權限',
             permissionDuplicate: '每個節點只能新增一種角色',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: '主節點不允許新增節點管理員權限',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm: '主節點節點管理員權限較高，請結合實際管理需要謹慎分配。',
             permissionLinkageTip: '存在依賴時將自動勾選關聯權限，手動取消後部分功能可能提示「目前使用者無權限」。',
             allViewPermissionHelper: '擁有 AI 閘道的所有檢視權限。',
             apiKeyViewPermissionHelper: '僅能檢視 AI 閘道 API Key。',
diff --git a/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh.ts b/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh.ts
index aab43127d..ae1e58f77 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lang/modules/zh.ts
@@ -4571,13 +4571,15 @@ const message = {
             superAdminDesc: '拥有系统全部管理权限，可管理所有资源和配置。',
             nodeAdmin: '节点管理员',
             nodeAdminDesc: '拥有指定节点的管理权限，可管理节点内资源和配置。',
+            readOnly: '只读用户',
+            readOnlyDesc: '拥有系统全部只读权限，可查看所有资源和配置。',
             bindNode: '绑定节点',
             boundUsers: '绑定用户',
             role: '角色',
             roleName: '名称',
             permission: '权限',
             permissionDuplicate: '每个节点只能添加一种角色',
-            nodeAdminMasterForbidden: '主节点不允许添加节点管理员权限',
+            nodeAdminMasterConfirm: '主节点节点管理员权限较高，请结合实际管理需要谨慎分配。',
             permissionLinkageTip: '存在依赖时将自动勾选关联权限，手动取消后部分功能可能提示“当前用户无权限”。',
             allViewPermissionHelper: '拥有 AI 网关的所有查看权限。',
             apiKeyViewPermissionHelper: '仅能查看 AI 网关 API Key。',
diff --git a/frontend/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue b/frontend/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
index b38c14290..7c4330b9d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/layout/components/Sidebar/index.vue
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import { menuList } from '@/routers/router';
 import { MenuStore } from '@/store';
 import { getSettingBaseInfo } from '@/api/modules/setting';
 import PrimaryMenu from '@/assets/images/menu-bg.svg?component';
-import { hasPermission, hasRouteRoleAccess } from '@/utils/rbac';
+import { hasPermissionMetaAccess, hasRouteRoleAccess } from '@/utils/rbac';
 import { useGlobalStore } from '@/composables/useGlobalStore';
 
 const route = useRoute();
@@ -129,12 +129,7 @@ function allowMenuItem(item: RouteRecordRaw) {
     if (!hasRouteRoleAccess(item.meta)) {
         return false;
     }
-    const permission = item.meta?.permission as string | undefined;
-    if (!permission) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    const allowed = hasPermission(permission);
-    return allowed;
+    return hasPermissionMetaAccess(item.meta?.permission as string | string[] | undefined);
 }
 
 function buildMenuListFromSettings(hideMenuValue?: string) {
diff --git a/frontend/src/routers/index.ts b/frontend/src/routers/index.ts
index 90fd9437c..3e8e4c138 100644
--- a/frontend/src/routers/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/routers/index.ts
@@ -99,10 +99,14 @@ router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
         cachedRoute !== to.path &&
         !isRedirecting
     ) {
-        isRedirecting = true;
-        next(cachedRoute);
-        NProgress.done();
-        return;
+        const cachedRouteInfo = router.resolve(cachedRoute);
+        if (cachedRouteInfo.matched.length > 0 && hasRouteAccess(cachedRouteInfo)) {
+            isRedirecting = true;
+            next(cachedRoute);
+            NProgress.done();
+            return;
+        }
+        localStorage.removeItem(activeMenuKey);
     }
 
     if (!hasRouteAccess(to)) {
diff --git a/frontend/src/typings/global.d.ts b/frontend/src/typings/global.d.ts
index e6100b9fb..d8272ffeb 100644
--- a/frontend/src/typings/global.d.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/typings/global.d.ts
@@ -28,4 +28,5 @@ declare interface RouterButton {
     path?: string;
     name?: string;
     count?: number;
+    permission?: string | string[];
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/permission.ts b/frontend/src/utils/permission.ts
index 053daaab4..b0496957a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/utils/permission.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/permission.ts
@@ -4,18 +4,24 @@ import { GlobalStore } from '@/store';
 export type PermissionBindingValue = string | string[] | undefined;
 export type PermissionMode = 'manage' | 'view';
 
-const getRoutePermission = () => {
+const getRoutePermission = (): PermissionBindingValue => {
     const route = router.currentRoute.value;
     const metaPermission = route.meta?.permission;
     if (typeof metaPermission === 'string' && metaPermission) {
         return metaPermission;
     }
+    if (Array.isArray(metaPermission)) {
+        return metaPermission;
+    }
 
     for (const record of [...route.matched].reverse()) {
         const permission = record.meta?.permission;
         if (typeof permission === 'string' && permission) {
             return permission;
         }
+        if (Array.isArray(permission)) {
+            return permission;
+        }
     }
 
     return '';
@@ -38,6 +44,9 @@ export const toPermissionList = (value: PermissionBindingValue) => {
         return [value];
     }
     const routePermission = getRoutePermission();
+    if (Array.isArray(routePermission)) {
+        return routePermission;
+    }
     return routePermission ? [routePermission] : [];
 };
 
@@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ const hasPermissionAccessByMode = (mode: PermissionMode, value?: PermissionBindi
     if (normalizedPermissions.length === 0) {
         return false;
     }
-    return normalizedPermissions.every((permission) => globalStore.hasPermission(permission));
+    return normalizedPermissions.some((permission) => globalStore.hasPermission(permission));
 };
 
 export const hasManagePermissionAccess = (value?: PermissionBindingValue) => {
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/rbac.ts b/frontend/src/utils/rbac.ts
index c78b3c724..78196a52c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/utils/rbac.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/rbac.ts
@@ -1,28 +1,35 @@
 import { getUserInfo } from '@/api/modules/auth';
 import { getEnterpriseUserInfo } from '@/extensions/xpack';
-import { useGlobalStore } from '@/composables/useGlobalStore';
 import type { RouteMeta } from 'vue-router';
+import { GlobalStore } from '@/store';
+
+export type PermissionMetaValue = string | string[];
 
 type RouteAccessMeta = {
     adminOnly?: boolean;
     protectedRoleOnly?: boolean;
+    permission?: PermissionMetaValue;
 };
 
 type RouteAccessTarget = {
     matched: Array<{
-        meta?: RouteMeta & {
-            permission?: string;
-        };
+        meta?: RouteMeta & RouteAccessMeta;
     }>;
 };
 
 export const syncAuthInfo = async (currentNode?: string) => {
-    const { globalStore, currentNode: storeCurrentNode, isEnterprise } = useGlobalStore();
-    if (!isEnterprise.value) {
+    const globalStore = GlobalStore();
+    const storeCurrentNode = globalStore.currentNode;
+    if (!globalStore.isEnterprise) {
         const res = await getUserInfo();
+        globalStore.setAuthInfo({
+            isAdmin: res.data.role === 'ADMIN',
+            permissions: res.data.permissions || [],
+            nodeRoles: res.data.nodeRoles || [],
+        });
         return res.data;
     }
-    const res = await getEnterpriseUserInfo(currentNode ?? storeCurrentNode.value);
+    const res = await getEnterpriseUserInfo(currentNode ?? storeCurrentNode);
     globalStore.setAuthInfo({
         isAdmin: res.data.role === 'ADMIN',
         permissions: res.data.permissions || [],
@@ -32,7 +39,18 @@ export const syncAuthInfo = async (currentNode?: string) => {
 };
 
 export const hasPermission = (permission: string) => {
-    return useGlobalStore().globalStore.hasPermission(permission);
+    return GlobalStore().hasPermission(permission);
+};
+
+export const hasPermissionMetaAccess = (permission?: PermissionMetaValue) => {
+    if (!permission) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(permission)) {
+        const permissions = permission.filter(Boolean);
+        return permissions.length === 0 || permissions.some((item) => hasPermission(item));
+    }
+    return hasPermission(permission);
 };
 
 export const hasRouteRoleAccess = (meta?: RouteMeta & RouteAccessMeta) => {
@@ -54,14 +72,7 @@ export const hasRouteRoleAccess = (meta?: RouteMeta & RouteAccessMeta) => {
 };
 
 export const hasRoutePermissionAccess = (route: RouteAccessTarget) => {
-    const requiredPermissions = [
-        ...new Set(
-            route.matched
-                .map((record) => record.meta?.permission)
-                .filter((permission): permission is string => !!permission),
-        ),
-    ];
-    return requiredPermissions.every((permission) => hasPermission(permission));
+    return route.matched.every((record) => hasPermissionMetaAccess(record.meta?.permission));
 };
 
 export const hasRouteAccess = (route: RouteAccessTarget) => {
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/xpack.ts b/frontend/src/utils/xpack.ts
index b1b00796c..b83bf637c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/utils/xpack.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/xpack.ts
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export async function loadMasterProductProFromDB() {
             globalStore.isProductPro = res.data.status === 'Bound';
         }
     }
-    useTheme().switchTheme();
+    switchTheme();
     initFavicon();
     loadDataFromDB();
 }
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ export async function getXpackSettingForTheme() {
     } else {
         resetXSetting();
     }
-    useTheme().switchTheme();
+    switchTheme();
     initFavicon();
 }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/discord.vue b/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/discord.vue
index 19901ff1c..ef46a7252 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/discord.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/discord.vue
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 import { reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 import type { FormInstance } from 'element-plus';
 import { ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus';
-import { useMenuManagePermission } from '@/composables/useMenuManagePermission';
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n';
 import { AI } from '@/api/interface/ai';
 import { approveAgentChannelPairing, getAgentDiscordConfig, updateAgentDiscordConfig } from '@/api/modules/ai';
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/telegram.vue b/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/telegram.vue
index 6d12dd46d..601d62847 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/telegram.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/ai/agents/agent/config/tabs/channels/openclaw/telegram.vue
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 import { reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 import type { FormInstance } from 'element-plus';
 import { ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus';
-import { useMenuManagePermission } from '@/composables/useMenuManagePermission';
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n';
 import { AI } from '@/api/interface/ai';
 import { approveAgentChannelPairing, getAgentTelegramConfig, updateAgentTelegramConfig } from '@/api/modules/ai';
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/setting/panel/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/setting/panel/index.vue
index fdd9321d3..fd496725e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/setting/panel/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/setting/panel/index.vue
@@ -215,19 +215,6 @@ const {
     watermarkShow,
 } = useGlobalStore();
 
-const {
-    globalStore,
-    isEnterprise,
-    isIntl,
-    isMobile,
-    isOffline,
-    isXpackOrEE,
-    openMenuTabs,
-    themeConfig,
-    watermark,
-    watermarkShow,
-} = useGlobalStore();
-
 const loading = ref(false);
 
 const { switchTheme } = useTheme();
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/terminal/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/terminal/index.vue
index 30901eba5..274c942aa 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/terminal/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/terminal/index.vue
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
         height: 100%;
         background-color: var(--panel-button-active) !important;
         box-shadow: none !important;
+        outline: none !important;
         border: 2px solid transparent !important;
     }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-management/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-management/index.vue
index b0ebb6117..2cdf1e5d3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-management/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-management/index.vue
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const handleClose = () => {
 const buttons = [
     {
         label: i18n.global.t('commons.button.install'),
+        permission: true,
         click: function (row: Runtime.SupportExtension) {
             installExtension(row);
         },
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ const buttons = [
     },
     {
         label: i18n.global.t('commons.button.uninstall'),
+        permission: true,
         click: function (row: Runtime.SupportExtension) {
             unInstallPHPExtension(row);
         },
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-template/index.vue b/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-template/index.vue
index 4e7b8720a..cfa6cfee1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-template/index.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/website/runtime/php/extension-template/index.vue
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ const buttons = [
     },
     {
         label: i18n.global.t('commons.button.delete'),
+        permission: true,
         click: function (row: Runtime.PHPExtensions) {
             openDelete(row);
         },