fix: update MdEditor component to prevent potential XSS attacks (#11548)

* update: ssl add porkbun platform

* fix: some noise

.github/workflows/build-publish-to-oss.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: '20.2'
+          node-version: '22.19.0'
       - name: Build Web
         run: |
           cd frontend && npm install && npm run build:pro
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.24'
       - name: Build Release
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/build-publish-to-r2.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: '20.2'
+          node-version: '22.19.0'
       - name: Build Web
         run: |
           cd frontend && npm install && npm run build:pro
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.24'
       - name: Build Release
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ before:
     - ./ci/script.sh
     - sed -i 's@ORIGINAL_VERSION=.*@ORIGINAL_VERSION=v{{ .Version }}@g' 1pctl
     - go mod tidy
-    
+
 builds:
   - main: ./cmd/server/main.go
     binary: 1panel
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ builds:
       - arm
       - ppc64le
       - s390x
+      - riscv64
 
 archives:
   - formats: [ 'tar.gz' ]
@@ -38,10 +39,11 @@ archives:
     wrap_in_directory: true
     files:
       - 1pctl
-      - 1panel.service
       - install.sh
-      - GeoIP.mmdb
+      - 1panel.service
+      - initscript/*
       - lang/*
+      - GeoIP.mmdb
 
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'

Makefile

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ build_frontend:
 
 build_backend_on_linux:
 	cd $(SERVER_PATH) \
-    && GOOS=$(GOOS) GOARCH=$(GOARCH) $(GOBUILD) -trimpath -ldflags '-s -w' -o $(BUILD_PATH)/$(APP_NAME) $(MAIN)
+    && CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOOS) GOARCH=$(GOARCH) $(GOBUILD) -trimpath -ldflags '-s -w' -o $(BUILD_PATH)/$(APP_NAME) $(MAIN)
 
 build_backend_on_darwin:
 	cd $(SERVER_PATH) \
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ build_backend_on_darwin:
 
 build_all: build_frontend build_backend_on_linux
 
-build_on_local: clean_assets build_frontend build_backend_on_darwin upx_bin
+build_on_local: clean_assets build_frontend build_backend_on_darwin

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center"><a href="https://1panel.pro"><img src="https://resource.1panel.pro/img/1panel-logo.png" alt="1Panel" width="300" /></a></p>
-<p align="center"><b>Top-Rated Web-based Linux Server Management Tool</b><br>Best VPS control panel<br>新一代的 Linux 服务器运维管理面板</p>
+<p align="center"><b>Simplify Linux Server Management</b></p>
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/2462" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/2462" alt="1Panel-dev%2F1Panel | Trendshift" style="width: 240px; height: auto;" /></a>
 </p>
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@
 
 ------------------------------
 
-1Panel is an open-source, modern web-based control panel for Linux server management.
+1Panel provides an intuitive web interface and MCP Server to manage websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server.
 
 - **Efficient Management**: Through a user-friendly web graphical interface, 1Panel enables users to effortlessly manage their Linux servers. Key features include host monitoring, file management, database administration, container management, LLMs management.
 - **Rapid Website Deployment**: With deep integration of the popular open-source website building software WordPress, 1Panel streamlines the process of domain binding and SSL certificate configuration, all achievable with just one click.
 - **Application Store**: 1Panel curates a wide range of high-quality open-source tools and applications, facilitating easy installation and updates for its users.
 - **Security and Reliability**: By leveraging containerization and secure application deployment practices, 1Panel minimizes vulnerability exposure. It further enhances security through integrated firewall management and log auditing capabilities.
 - **One-Click Backup & Restore**: Data protection is made simple with 1Panel's one-click backup and restore functionality, supporting various cloud storage solutions to ensure data integrity and availability.
+- **MCP Server**: [1Panel MCP Server](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/mcp-1panel) allow user to execute server operations via natural language.
 
 ## Quick Start
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ curl -sSL https://resource.1panel.pro/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && bash q
 
 Please refer to our [documentation](https://docs.1panel.pro/quick_start/) for more details.
 
-中国用户请使用这个 [安装脚本](https://1panel.cn/docs/installation/online_installation/)，其应用数量比国际版本更丰富。
+中国用户请使用此 [安装脚本](https://1panel.cn/docs/v2/installation/online_installation/)，默认安装 V2 版本，应用数量相较国际版本更丰富。
 
 ## Screenshot
 
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ Compared to the OSS Edition, 1Panel Pro Edition provides users with a wealth of
 
 If you discover any security issues, please refer to [SECURITY.md](/SECURITY.md).
 
+## GitAds Sponsored
+
+[![Sponsored by GitAds](https://gitads.dev/v1/ad-serve?source=1panel-dev/1panel@github)](https://gitads.dev/v1/ad-track?source=1panel-dev/1panel@github)
+
 ## License
 
 Licensed under The GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3)  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
@@ -76,3 +81,7 @@ Licensed under The GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3)  (the "License")
 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
 
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+<!-- GitAds-Verify: 9M8AMBB11GYJ3RUNXGB5R1MR71KPATU9 -->
+
+

backend/app/api/v1/auth.go

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package v1
 
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/api/v1/helper"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/model"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/captcha"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
@@ -26,7 +28,9 @@ func (b *BaseApi) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if req.AuthMethod != "jwt" && !req.IgnoreCaptcha {
+	ip := common.GetRealClientIP(c)
+	needCaptcha := global.IPTracker.NeedCaptcha(ip)
+	if needCaptcha {
 		if err := captcha.VerifyCode(req.CaptchaID, req.Captcha); err != nil {
 			helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
 			return
@@ -48,9 +52,11 @@ func (b *BaseApi) Login(c *gin.Context) {
 	user, err := authService.Login(c, req, string(entrance))
 	go saveLoginLogs(c, err)
 	if err != nil {
+		global.IPTracker.SetNeedCaptcha(ip)
 		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
 		return
 	}
+	global.IPTracker.Clear(ip)
 	helper.SuccessWithData(c, user)
 }
 
@@ -134,16 +140,21 @@ func (b *BaseApi) CheckIsIntl(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 // @Tags Auth
-// @Summary Load System Language
+// @Summary Load System Setting for login
-// @Success 200 {string} language
+// @Success 200 {object} dto.LoginSetting
-// @Router /auth/language [get]
+// @Router /auth/setting [get]
-func (b *BaseApi) GetLanguage(c *gin.Context) {
+func (b *BaseApi) GetAuthSetting(c *gin.Context) {
 	settingInfo, err := settingService.GetSettingInfo()
 	if err != nil {
 		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
 		return
 	}
-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, settingInfo.Language)
+	ip := common.GetRealClientIP(c)
+	needCaptcha := global.IPTracker.NeedCaptcha(ip)
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, dto.LoginSetting{
+		NeedCaptcha: needCaptcha,
+		Language:    settingInfo.Language,
+	})
 }
 
 func saveLoginLogs(c *gin.Context, err error) {

backend/app/api/v1/entry.go

@@ -68,4 +68,6 @@ var (
 	favoriteService   = service.NewIFavoriteService()
 
 	websiteCAService = service.NewIWebsiteCAService()
+
+	mcpServerService = service.NewIMcpServerService()
 )

backend/app/api/v1/file.go

@@ -410,11 +410,20 @@ func (b *BaseApi) CheckFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(req.Path); err != nil {
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
-		helper.SuccessWithData(c, false)
+	if fileOp.Stat(req.Path) {
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, true)
 		return
 	}
-	helper.SuccessWithData(c, true)
+	if req.WithInit {
+		if err := fileOp.CreateDir(req.Path, 0644); err != nil {
+			helper.SuccessWithData(c, false)
+			return
+		}
+		helper.SuccessWithData(c, true)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, false)
 }
 
 // @Tags File

backend/app/api/v1/host_tool.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} response.HostToolRes
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) GetToolStatus(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.HostToolReq
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetToolStatus(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/create [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/create [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["type"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"创建 [type] 配置","formatEN":"create [type] config"}
 func (b *BaseApi) InitToolConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.HostToolCreate
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) InitToolConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/operate [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/operate [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate","type"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] [type] ","formatEN":"[operate] [type]"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateTool(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.HostToolReq
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) OperateTool(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {object} response.HostToolConfig
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/config [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/config [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] 主机工具配置文件 ","formatEN":"[operate] tool config"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateToolConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.HostToolConfig
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) OperateToolConfig(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {string} logContent
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/log [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/log [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) GetToolLog(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.HostToolLogReq
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetToolLog(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/supervisor/process [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/supervisor/process [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] 守护进程 ","formatEN":"[operate] process"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateProcess(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.SupervisorProcessConfig
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) OperateProcess(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {object} response.SupervisorProcessConfig
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/supervisor/process [get]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/supervisor/process [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) GetProcess(c *gin.Context) {
 	configs, err := hostToolService.GetSupervisorProcessConfig()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetProcess(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {string} content
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/tool/supervisor/process/file [post]
+// @Router /hosts/tool/supervisor/process/file [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operate"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operate] Supervisor 进程文件 ","formatEN":"[operate] Supervisor Process Config file"}
 func (b *BaseApi) GetProcessFile(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req request.SupervisorProcessFileReq

backend/app/api/v1/image_repo.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) CheckRepoStatus(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Tags Container Image-repo
 // @Summary Create image repo
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.ImageRepoDelete true "request"
+// @Param request body dto.ImageRepoCreate true "request"
 // @Produce json
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
@@ -99,20 +99,20 @@ func (b *BaseApi) CreateRepo(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Tags Container Image-repo
 // @Summary Delete image repo
 // @Accept json
-// @Param request body dto.ImageRepoDelete true "request"
+// @Param request body dto.OperateByID true "request"
 // @Produce json
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
 // @Router /containers/repo/del [post]
-// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["ids"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"ids","isList":true,"db":"image_repos","output_column":"name","output_value":"names"}],"formatZH":"删除镜像仓库 [names]","formatEN":"delete image repo [names]"}
+// @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["id"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[{"input_column":"id","input_value":"id","isList":false,"db":"image_repos","output_column":"name","output_value":"name"}],"formatZH":"删除镜像仓库 [name]","formatEN":"delete image repo [name]"}
 func (b *BaseApi) DeleteRepo(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req dto.ImageRepoDelete
+	var req dto.OperateByID
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := imageRepoService.BatchDelete(req); err != nil {
+	if err := imageRepoService.Delete(req); err != nil {
 		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
 		return
 	}

backend/app/api/v1/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/api/v1/helper"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary List mcp servers
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpServerSearch true "request"
+// @Success 200 {object} response.McpServersRes
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/search [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) PageMcpServers(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpServerSearch
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	list := mcpServerService.Page(req)
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, list)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Create mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpServerCreate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/server [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) CreateMcpServer(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpServerCreate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.Create(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Update mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpServerUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/server/update [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateMcpServer(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpServerUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.Update(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Delete mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpServerDelete true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/server/del [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) DeleteMcpServer(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpServerDelete
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.Delete(req.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Operate mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpServerOperate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/server/op [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) OperateMcpServer(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpServerOperate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.Operate(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Bind Domain for mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpBindDomain true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/domain/bind [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) BindMcpDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpBindDomain
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.BindDomain(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Update bind Domain for mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Param request body request.McpBindDomainUpdate true "request"
+// @Success 200
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/domain/update [post]
+func (b *BaseApi) UpdateMcpBindDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	var req request.McpBindDomainUpdate
+	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := mcpServerService.UpdateBindDomain(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithOutData(c)
+}
+
+// @Tags McpServer
+// @Summary Get bin Domain for mcp server
+// @Accept json
+// @Success 200 {object} response.McpBindDomainRes
+// @Security ApiKeyAuth
+// @Security Timestamp
+// @Router /mcp/domain/get [get]
+func (b *BaseApi) GetMcpBindDomain(c *gin.Context) {
+	res, err := mcpServerService.GetBindDomain()
+	if err != nil {
+		helper.ErrorWithDetail(c, constant.CodeErrInternalServer, constant.ErrTypeInternalServer, err)
+		return
+	}
+	helper.SuccessWithData(c, res)
+}

backend/app/api/v1/ssh.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} dto.SSHInfo
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/search [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/search [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) GetSSHInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 	info, err := sshService.GetSSHInfo()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GetSSHInfo(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/operate [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/operate [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["operation"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"[operation] SSH ","formatEN":"[operation] SSH"}
 func (b *BaseApi) OperateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.Operate
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) OperateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/update [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/update [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":["key","value"],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"修改 SSH 配置 [key] => [value]","formatEN":"update SSH setting [key] => [value]"}
 func (b *BaseApi) UpdateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.SSHUpdate
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UpdateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/conffile/update [post]
+// @Router /hosts/conffile/update [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"修改 SSH 配置文件","formatEN":"update SSH conf"}
 func (b *BaseApi) UpdateSSHByfile(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.SSHConf
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) UpdateSSHByfile(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/generate [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/generate [post]
 // @x-panel-log {"bodyKeys":[],"paramKeys":[],"BeforeFunctions":[],"formatZH":"生成 SSH 密钥 ","formatEN":"generate SSH secret"}
 func (b *BaseApi) GenerateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.GenerateSSH
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) GenerateSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {string} data
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/secret [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/secret [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) LoadSSHSecret(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.GenerateLoad
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) LoadSSHSecret(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {object} dto.SSHLog
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/log [post]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/log [post]
 func (b *BaseApi) LoadSSHLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req dto.SearchSSHLog
 	if err := helper.CheckBindAndValidate(&req, c); err != nil {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) LoadSSHLogs(c *gin.Context) {
 // @Success 200 {string} data
 // @Security ApiKeyAuth
 // @Security Timestamp
-// @Router /host/ssh/conf [get]
+// @Router /hosts/ssh/conf [get]
 func (b *BaseApi) LoadSSHConf(c *gin.Context) {
 	data, err := sshService.LoadSSHConf()
 	if err != nil {

backend/app/api/v1/terminal.go

@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@ func (b *BaseApi) WsSsh(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	<-quitChan
 
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
+	dt := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
-		return
+	_ = wsConn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage, nil, dt)
-	}
 }
 
 func (b *BaseApi) ContainerWsSSH(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ContainerWsSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 	source := c.Query("source")
 	var containerID string
-	var initCmd string
+	var initCmd []string
 	switch source {
 	case "redis":
 		containerID, initCmd, err = loadRedisInitCmd(c)
@@ -114,11 +113,11 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ContainerWsSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	pidMap := loadMapFromDockerTop(containerID)
-	slave, err := terminal.NewCommand("clear && " + initCmd)
+	slave, err := terminal.NewCommand(initCmd)
 	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
 		return
 	}
-	defer killBash(containerID, strings.ReplaceAll(initCmd, fmt.Sprintf("docker exec -it %s ", containerID), ""), pidMap)
+	defer killBash(containerID, strings.ReplaceAll(strings.Join(initCmd, " "), fmt.Sprintf("exec -it %s ", containerID), ""), pidMap)
 	defer slave.Close()
 
 	tty, err := terminal.NewLocalWsSession(cols, rows, wsConn, slave, false)
@@ -133,67 +132,68 @@ func (b *BaseApi) ContainerWsSSH(c *gin.Context) {
 	<-quitChan
 
 	global.LOG.Info("websocket finished")
-	if wshandleError(wsConn, err) {
+	dt := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
-		return
+	_ = wsConn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage, nil, dt)
-	}
+
 }
 
-func loadRedisInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, string, error) {
+func loadRedisInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, []string, error) {
 	name := c.Query("name")
 	from := c.Query("from")
-	commands := "redis-cli"
+	commands := []string{"exec", "-it"}
 	database, err := databaseService.Get(name)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("no such database in db, err: %v", err)
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("no such database in db, err: %v", err)
 	}
 	if from == "local" {
 		redisInfo, err := appInstallService.LoadConnInfo(dto.OperationWithNameAndType{Name: name, Type: "redis"})
 		if err != nil {
-			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("no such app in db, err: %v", err)
+			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("no such app in db, err: %v", err)
 		}
 		name = redisInfo.ContainerName
+		commands = append(commands, []string{name, "redis-cli"}...)
 		if len(database.Password) != 0 {
-			commands = "redis-cli -a " + database.Password + " --no-auth-warning"
+			commands = append(commands, []string{"-a", database.Password, "--no-auth-warning"}...)
 		}
 	} else {
-		commands = fmt.Sprintf("redis-cli -h %s -p %v", database.Address, database.Port)
-		if len(database.Password) != 0 {
-			commands = fmt.Sprintf("redis-cli -h %s -p %v -a %s --no-auth-warning", database.Address, database.Port, database.Password)
-		}
 		name = "1Panel-redis-cli-tools"
+		commands = append(commands, []string{name, "redis-cli", "-h", database.Address, "-p", fmt.Sprintf("%v", database.Port)}...)
+		if len(database.Password) != 0 {
+			commands = append(commands, []string{"-a", database.Password, "--no-auth-warning"}...)
+		}
 	}
-	return name, fmt.Sprintf("docker exec -it %s %s", name, commands), nil
+	return name, commands, nil
 }
 
-func loadOllamaInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, string, error) {
+func loadOllamaInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, []string, error) {
 	name := c.Query("name")
 	if cmd.CheckIllegal(name) {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("ollama model %s contains illegal characters", name)
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("ollama model %s contains illegal characters", name)
 	}
 	ollamaInfo, err := appInstallService.LoadConnInfo(dto.OperationWithNameAndType{Name: "", Type: "ollama"})
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("no such app in db, err: %v", err)
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("no such app in db, err: %v", err)
 	}
 	containerName := ollamaInfo.ContainerName
-	return containerName, fmt.Sprintf("docker exec -it %s ollama run %s", containerName, name), nil
+	return containerName, []string{"exec", "-it", containerName, "ollama", "run", name}, nil
 }
 
-func loadContainerInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, string, error) {
+func loadContainerInitCmd(c *gin.Context) (string, []string, error) {
 	containerID := c.Query("containerid")
 	command := c.Query("command")
 	user := c.Query("user")
 	if cmd.CheckIllegal(user, containerID, command) {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("the command contains illegal characters. command: %s, user: %s, containerID: %s", command, user, containerID)
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("the command contains illegal characters. command: %s, user: %s, containerID: %s", command, user, containerID)
 	}
 	if len(command) == 0 || len(containerID) == 0 {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error param of command: %s or containerID: %s", command, containerID)
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("error param of command: %s or containerID: %s", command, containerID)
 	}
-	command = fmt.Sprintf("docker exec -it %s %s", containerID, command)
+	commands := []string{"exec", "-it", containerID, command}
 	if len(user) != 0 {
-		command = fmt.Sprintf("docker exec -it -u %s %s %s", user, containerID, command)
+		commands = []string{"exec", "-it", "-u", user, containerID, command}
 	}
 
-	return containerID, command, nil
+	return containerID, commands, nil
 }
 
 func wshandleError(ws *websocket.Conn, err error) bool {

backend/app/dto/auth.go

@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@ type MfaCredential struct {
 }
 
 type Login struct {
-	Name          string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Name       string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
-	Password      string `json:"password" validate:"required"`
+	Password   string `json:"password" validate:"required"`
-	IgnoreCaptcha bool   `json:"ignoreCaptcha"`
+	Captcha    string `json:"captcha"`
-	Captcha       string `json:"captcha"`
+	CaptchaID  string `json:"captchaID"`
-	CaptchaID     string `json:"captchaID"`
+	AuthMethod string `json:"authMethod" validate:"required,oneof=jwt session"`
-	AuthMethod    string `json:"authMethod" validate:"required,oneof=jwt session"`
+	Language   string `json:"language" validate:"required,oneof=zh en tw ja ko ru ms 'pt-BR'"`
-	Language      string `json:"language" validate:"required,oneof=zh en tw ja ko ru ms 'pt-BR'"`
 }
 
 type MFALogin struct {
@@ -38,3 +37,8 @@ type MFALogin struct {
 	Code       string `json:"code" validate:"required"`
 	AuthMethod string `json:"authMethod"`
 }
+
+type LoginSetting struct {
+	NeedCaptcha bool   `json:"needCaptcha"`
+	Language    string `json:"language"`
+}

backend/app/dto/cronjob.go

@@ -71,14 +71,16 @@ type CronjobDownload struct {
 }
 
 type CronjobClean struct {
-	IsDelete  bool `json:"isDelete"`
+	IsDelete        bool `json:"isDelete"`
-	CleanData bool `json:"cleanData"`
+	CleanData       bool `json:"cleanData"`
-	CronjobID uint `json:"cronjobID" validate:"required"`
+	CleanRemoteData bool `json:"cleanRemoteData"`
+	CronjobID       uint `json:"cronjobID" validate:"required"`
 }
 
 type CronjobBatchDelete struct {
-	CleanData bool   `json:"cleanData"`
+	CleanData       bool   `json:"cleanData"`
-	IDs       []uint `json:"ids" validate:"required"`
+	CleanRemoteData bool   `json:"cleanRemoteData"`
+	IDs             []uint `json:"ids" validate:"required"`
 }
 
 type CronjobInfo struct {

backend/app/dto/image_repo.go

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ type ImageRepoCreate struct {
 	Name        string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
 	DownloadUrl string `json:"downloadUrl"`
 	Protocol    string `json:"protocol"`
-	Username    string `json:"username" validate:"max=256"`
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
-	Password    string `json:"password" validate:"max=256"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
 	Auth        bool   `json:"auth"`
 }
 
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ type ImageRepoUpdate struct {
 	ID          uint   `json:"id"`
 	DownloadUrl string `json:"downloadUrl"`
 	Protocol    string `json:"protocol"`
-	Username    string `json:"username" validate:"max=256"`
+	Username    string `json:"username"`
-	Password    string `json:"password" validate:"max=256"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
 	Auth        bool   `json:"auth"`
 }
 

backend/app/dto/mcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package dto
+
+type DockerComposeService struct {
+	Image         string   `yaml:"image"`
+	ContainerName string   `yaml:"container_name"`
+	Restart       string   `yaml:"restart"`
+	Ports         []string `yaml:"ports"`
+	Environment   []string `yaml:"environment"`
+	Command       []string `yaml:"command"`
+}

backend/app/dto/request/file.go

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ type FileRename struct {
 }
 
 type FilePathCheck struct {
-	Path string `json:"path" validate:"required"`
+	Path     string `json:"path" validate:"required"`
+	WithInit bool   `json:"withInit"`
 }
 
 type FilePathsCheck struct {
@@ -91,11 +92,12 @@ type FileWget struct {
 }
 
 type FileMove struct {
-	Type     string   `json:"type" validate:"required"`
+	Type       string   `json:"type" validate:"required"`
-	OldPaths []string `json:"oldPaths" validate:"required"`
+	OldPaths   []string `json:"oldPaths" validate:"required"`
-	NewPath  string   `json:"newPath" validate:"required"`
+	NewPath    string   `json:"newPath" validate:"required"`
-	Name     string   `json:"name"`
+	Name       string   `json:"name"`
-	Cover    bool     `json:"cover"`
+	Cover      bool     `json:"cover"`
+	CoverPaths []string `json:"coverPaths"`
 }
 
 type FileDownload struct {

backend/app/dto/request/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package request
+
+import "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto"
+
+type McpServerSearch struct {
+	dto.PageInfo
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Sync bool   `json:"sync"`
+}
+
+type McpServerCreate struct {
+	Name          string        `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Command       string        `json:"command" validate:"required"`
+	Environments  []Environment `json:"environments"`
+	Volumes       []Volume      `json:"volumes"`
+	Port          int           `json:"port" validate:"required"`
+	ContainerName string        `json:"containerName"`
+	BaseURL       string        `json:"baseUrl"`
+	SsePath       string        `json:"ssePath"`
+	HostIP        string        `json:"hostIP"`
+}
+
+type McpServerUpdate struct {
+	ID uint `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+	McpServerCreate
+}
+
+type Environment struct {
+	Key   string `json:"key"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+type Volume struct {
+	Source string `json:"source"`
+	Target string `json:"target"`
+}
+
+type McpServerDelete struct {
+	ID uint `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type McpServerOperate struct {
+	ID      uint   `json:"id" validate:"required"`
+	Operate string `json:"operate" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type McpBindDomain struct {
+	Domain string `json:"domain" validate:"required"`
+	SSLID  uint   `json:"sslID"`
+	IPList string `json:"ipList"`
+}
+
+type McpBindDomainUpdate struct {
+	WebsiteID uint   `json:"websiteID" validate:"required"`
+	SSLID     uint   `json:"sslID"`
+	IPList    string `json:"ipList"`
+}

backend/app/dto/response/file.go

@@ -53,4 +53,5 @@ type ExistFileInfo struct {
 	Path    string    `json:"path"`
 	Size    float64   `json:"size"`
 	ModTime time.Time `json:"modTime"`
+	IsDir   bool      `json:"isDir"`
 }

backend/app/dto/response/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package response
+
+import (
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/model"
+)
+
+type McpServersRes struct {
+	Items []McpServerDTO `json:"items"`
+	Total int64          `json:"total"`
+}
+
+type McpServerDTO struct {
+	model.McpServer
+	Environments []request.Environment `json:"environments"`
+	Volumes      []request.Volume      `json:"volumes"`
+}
+
+type McpBindDomainRes struct {
+	Domain        string   `json:"domain"`
+	SSLID         uint     `json:"sslID"`
+	AcmeAccountID uint     `json:"acmeAccountID"`
+	AllowIPs      []string `json:"allowIPs"`
+	WebsiteID     uint     `json:"websiteID"`
+	ConnUrl       string   `json:"connUrl"`
+}

backend/app/model/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package model
+
+type McpServer struct {
+	BaseModel
+	Name          string `json:"name"`
+	DockerCompose string `json:"dockerCompose"`
+	Command       string `json:"command"`
+	ContainerName string `json:"containerName"`
+	Message       string `json:"message"`
+	Port          int    `json:"port"`
+	Status        string `json:"status"`
+	Env           string `json:"env"`
+	BaseURL       string `json:"baseUrl"`
+	SsePath       string `json:"ssePath"`
+	WebsiteID     int    `json:"websiteID"`
+	Dir           string `json:"dir"`
+	HostIP        string `json:"hostIP"`
+}

backend/app/repo/group.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type IGroupRepo interface {
 	Delete(opts ...DBOption) error
 	CancelDefault(groupType string) error
 	WithByHostDefault() DBOption
+	WithByWebsiteDefault() DBOption
 }
 
 func NewIGroupRepo() IGroupRepo {
@@ -56,6 +57,12 @@ func (u *GroupRepo) WithByHostDefault() DBOption {
 	}
 }
 
+func (u *GroupRepo) WithByWebsiteDefault() DBOption {
+	return func(g *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+		return g.Where("is_default = ? AND type = ?", 1, "website")
+	}
+}
+
 func (u *GroupRepo) Delete(opts ...DBOption) error {
 	db := global.DB
 	for _, opt := range opts {

backend/app/repo/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package repo
+
+import "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/model"
+
+type McpServerRepo struct {
+}
+
+type IMcpServerRepo interface {
+	Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.McpServer, error)
+	GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.McpServer, error)
+	Create(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error
+	Save(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error
+	DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error
+	List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.McpServer, error)
+}
+
+func NewIMcpServerRepo() IMcpServerRepo {
+	return &McpServerRepo{}
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) Page(page, size int, opts ...DBOption) (int64, []model.McpServer, error) {
+	var servers []model.McpServer
+	db := getDb(opts...).Model(&model.McpServer{})
+	count := int64(0)
+	db = db.Count(&count)
+	err := db.Limit(size).Offset(size * (page - 1)).Find(&servers).Error
+	return count, servers, err
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) GetFirst(opts ...DBOption) (*model.McpServer, error) {
+	var mcpServer model.McpServer
+	if err := getDb(opts...).First(&mcpServer).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mcpServer, nil
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) List(opts ...DBOption) ([]model.McpServer, error) {
+	var mcpServers []model.McpServer
+	if err := getDb(opts...).Find(&mcpServers).Error; err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return mcpServers, nil
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) Create(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error {
+	return getDb().Create(mcpServer).Error
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) Save(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error {
+	return getDb().Save(mcpServer).Error
+}
+
+func (m McpServerRepo) DeleteBy(opts ...DBOption) error {
+	return getDb(opts...).Delete(&model.McpServer{}).Error
+}

backend/app/service/app_install.go

@@ -839,6 +839,9 @@ func updateInstallInfoInDB(appKey, appName, param string, value interface{}) err
 			"param": strings.ReplaceAll(appInstall.Param, oldVal, newVal),
 			"env":   strings.ReplaceAll(appInstall.Env, oldVal, newVal),
 		}, commonRepo.WithByID(appInstall.ID))
+		if appKey == "mysql" || appKey == "postgresql" {
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 	if param == "user-password" {
 		oldVal = fmt.Sprintf("\"PANEL_DB_USER_PASSWORD\":\"%v\"", appInstall.UserPassword)

backend/app/service/app_utils.go

@@ -442,17 +442,14 @@ func deleteLink(ctx context.Context, install *model.AppInstall, deleteDB bool, f
 	return appInstallResourceRepo.DeleteBy(ctx, appInstallResourceRepo.WithAppInstallId(install.ID))
 }
 
-func getUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (string, error) {
+func handleUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	if detail.DockerCompose == "" {
-		return "", nil
-	}
 	composeMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(detail.DockerCompose), &composeMap); err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	value, ok := composeMap["services"]
 	if !ok || value == nil {
-		return "", buserr.New(constant.ErrFileParse)
+		return nil, buserr.New("ErrFileParse")
 	}
 	servicesMap := value.(map[string]interface{})
 	if len(servicesMap) == 1 {
@@ -470,6 +467,34 @@ func getUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (string
 			delete(servicesMap, oldServiceName)
 		}
 	}
+	serviceValue := servicesMap[install.ServiceName].(map[string]interface{})
+
+	oldComposeMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(install.DockerCompose), &oldComposeMap); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	oldValue, ok := oldComposeMap["services"]
+	if !ok || oldValue == nil {
+		return nil, buserr.New("ErrFileParse")
+	}
+	oldValueMap := oldValue.(map[string]interface{})
+	oldServiceValue := oldValueMap[install.ServiceName].(map[string]interface{})
+	if oldServiceValue["deploy"] != nil {
+		serviceValue["deploy"] = oldServiceValue["deploy"]
+	}
+	servicesMap[install.ServiceName] = serviceValue
+	composeMap["services"] = servicesMap
+	return composeMap, nil
+}
+
+func getUpgradeCompose(install model.AppInstall, detail model.AppDetail) (string, error) {
+	if detail.DockerCompose == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	composeMap, err := handleUpgradeCompose(install, detail)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	envs := make(map[string]interface{})
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(install.Env), &envs); err != nil {
 		return "", err

backend/app/service/backup.go

@@ -413,9 +413,9 @@ func (u *BackupService) Update(req dto.BackupOperate) error {
 				if strings.HasSuffix(dirStr, "/") && dirStr != "/" {
 					dirStr = dirStr[:strings.LastIndex(dirStr, "/")]
 				}
-				if err := copyDir(oldDir, dirStr); err != nil {
+				if err := changeLocalBackup(oldDir, dirStr); err != nil {
 					_ = backupRepo.Update(req.ID, map[string]interface{}{"vars": oldVars})
-					return err
+					return fmt.Errorf("copy dir from %s to %s failed, err: %v", oldDir, dirStr, err)
 				}
 				global.CONF.System.Backup = dirStr
 			}
@@ -518,47 +518,40 @@ func (u *BackupService) loadAccessToken(backup *model.BackupAccount) error {
 }
 
 func (u *BackupService) loadRecordSize(records []model.BackupRecord) ([]dto.BackupFile, error) {
-	var datas []dto.BackupFile
+	data := make([]dto.BackupFile, len(records))
 	clientMap := make(map[string]loadSizeHelper)
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	for i := 0; i < len(records); i++ {
-		var item dto.BackupFile
+		data[i].ID = records[i].ID
-		item.ID = records[i].ID
+		data[i].Name = records[i].FileName
-		item.Name = records[i].FileName
 		itemPath := path.Join(records[i].FileDir, records[i].FileName)
 		if _, ok := clientMap[records[i].Source]; !ok {
 			backup, err := backupRepo.Get(commonRepo.WithByType(records[i].Source))
 			if err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("load backup model %s from db failed, err: %v", records[i].Source, err)
 				clientMap[records[i].Source] = loadSizeHelper{}
-				datas = append(datas, item)
 				continue
 			}
 			client, err := u.NewClient(&backup)
 			if err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("load backup client %s from db failed, err: %v", records[i].Source, err)
 				clientMap[records[i].Source] = loadSizeHelper{}
-				datas = append(datas, item)
 				continue
 			}
-			item.Size, _ = client.Size(path.Join(strings.TrimLeft(backup.BackupPath, "/"), itemPath))
+			data[i].Size, _ = client.Size(path.Join(strings.TrimLeft(backup.BackupPath, "/"), itemPath))
-			datas = append(datas, item)
 			clientMap[records[i].Source] = loadSizeHelper{backupPath: strings.TrimLeft(backup.BackupPath, "/"), client: client, isOk: true}
 			continue
 		}
 		if clientMap[records[i].Source].isOk {
 			wg.Add(1)
 			go func(index int) {
-				item.Size, _ = clientMap[records[index].Source].client.Size(path.Join(clientMap[records[index].Source].backupPath, itemPath))
+				data[i].Size, _ = clientMap[records[index].Source].client.Size(path.Join(clientMap[records[index].Source].backupPath, itemPath))
-				datas = append(datas, item)
 				wg.Done()
 			}(i)
-		} else {
-			datas = append(datas, item)
 		}
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
-	return datas, nil
+	return data, nil
 }
 
 func loadLocalDir() (string, error) {
@@ -684,3 +677,44 @@ func (u *BackupService) Run() {
 		}).Error
 	global.LOG.Info("Successfully refreshed OneDrive token.")
 }
+
+func changeLocalBackup(oldPath, newPath string) error {
+	fileOp := fileUtils.NewFileOp()
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "app")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "app"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "database")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "database"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "directory")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "directory"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "system_snapshot")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "system_snapshot"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "website")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "website"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if fileOp.Stat(path.Join(oldPath, "log")) {
+		if err := fileOp.CopyDir(path.Join(oldPath, "log"), newPath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "app"))
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "database"))
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "directory"))
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "system_snapshot"))
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "website"))
+	_ = fileOp.RmRf(path.Join(oldPath, "log"))
+	return nil
+}

backend/app/service/clam.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package service
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -28,14 +27,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	clamServiceNameCentOs = "clamd@scan.service"
+	clamServiceKey      = "clam"
-	clamServiceNameUbuntu = "clamav-daemon.service"
+	freshClamServiceKey = "freshclam"
-	freshClamService      = "clamav-freshclam.service"
+	resultDir           = "clamav"
-	resultDir             = "clamav"
 )
 
 type ClamService struct {
-	serviceName string
+	serviceName      string
+	freshClamService string
 }
 
 type IClamService interface {
@@ -63,23 +62,32 @@ func (c *ClamService) LoadBaseInfo() (dto.ClamBaseInfo, error) {
 	var baseInfo dto.ClamBaseInfo
 	baseInfo.Version = "-"
 	baseInfo.FreshVersion = "-"
-	exist1, _ := systemctl.IsExist(clamServiceNameCentOs)
+	clamSvc, err := systemctl.GetServiceName(clamServiceKey)
-	if exist1 {
+	if err != nil {
-		c.serviceName = clamServiceNameCentOs
+		baseInfo.IsExist = false
-		baseInfo.IsExist = true
+		return baseInfo, nil
-		baseInfo.IsActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamServiceNameCentOs)
 	}
-	exist2, _ := systemctl.IsExist(clamServiceNameUbuntu)
+	c.serviceName = clamSvc
-	if exist2 {
+	isExist, err := systemctl.IsExist(c.serviceName)
-		c.serviceName = clamServiceNameUbuntu
+	if err != nil {
-		baseInfo.IsExist = true
+		baseInfo.IsExist = false
-		baseInfo.IsActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamServiceNameUbuntu)
 	}
-	freshExist, _ := systemctl.IsExist(freshClamService)
+	baseInfo.IsExist = isExist
-	if freshExist {
+	baseInfo.IsActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamSvc)
-		baseInfo.FreshIsExist = true
+
-		baseInfo.FreshIsActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(freshClamService)
+	freshSvc, err := systemctl.GetServiceName(freshClamServiceKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		baseInfo.FreshIsExist = false
+		return baseInfo, nil
 	}
+	c.freshClamService = freshSvc
+	freshisExist, err := systemctl.IsExist(c.freshClamService)
+	if err != nil {
+		baseInfo.FreshIsExist = false
+	}
+	baseInfo.FreshIsExist = freshisExist
+	baseInfo.FreshIsActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(freshSvc)
+
 	if !cmd.Which("clamdscan") {
 		baseInfo.IsActive = false
 	}
@@ -110,22 +118,27 @@ func (c *ClamService) LoadBaseInfo() (dto.ClamBaseInfo, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *ClamService) Operate(operate string) error {
+	var err error
 	switch operate {
-	case "start", "restart", "stop":
+	case "start":
-		stdout, err := cmd.Execf("systemctl %s %s", operate, c.serviceName)
+		err = systemctl.Start(c.serviceName)
-		if err != nil {
+	case "stop":
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s the %s failed, err: %s", operate, c.serviceName, stdout)
+		err = systemctl.Stop(c.serviceName)
-		}
+	case "restart":
-		return nil
+		err = systemctl.Restart(c.serviceName)
-	case "fresh-start", "fresh-restart", "fresh-stop":
+	case "fresh-start":
-		stdout, err := cmd.Execf("systemctl %s %s", strings.TrimPrefix(operate, "fresh-"), freshClamService)
+		err = systemctl.Start(c.freshClamService)
-		if err != nil {
+	case "fresh-stop":
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s the %s failed, err: %s", operate, c.serviceName, stdout)
+		err = systemctl.Stop(c.freshClamService)
-		}
+	case "fresh-restart":
-		return nil
+		err = systemctl.Restart(c.freshClamService)
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("not support such operation: %v", operate)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported operation: %s", operate)
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s failed: %v", operate, c.serviceName, err)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *ClamService) SearchWithPage(req dto.SearchClamWithPage) (int64, interface{}, error) {
@@ -432,102 +445,80 @@ func (c *ClamService) LoadFile(req dto.ClamFileReq) (string, error) {
 	filePath := ""
 	switch req.Name {
 	case "clamd":
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
+		filePath = c.getConfigPath("clamd")
-			filePath = "/etc/clamav/clamd.conf"
-		} else {
-			filePath = "/etc/clamd.d/scan.conf"
-		}
 	case "clamd-log":
 		filePath = c.loadLogPath("clamd-log")
-		if len(filePath) != 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
-			filePath = "/var/log/clamav/clamav.log"
-		} else {
-			filePath = "/var/log/clamd.scan"
-		}
 	case "freshclam":
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
+		filePath = c.getConfigPath("freshclam")
-			filePath = "/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf"
-		} else {
-			filePath = "/etc/freshclam.conf"
-		}
 	case "freshclam-log":
 		filePath = c.loadLogPath("freshclam-log")
-		if len(filePath) != 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
-			filePath = "/var/log/clamav/freshclam.log"
-		} else {
-			filePath = "/var/log/freshclam.log"
-		}
 	default:
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("not support such type")
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported file type")
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err != nil {
+
+	content, err := systemctl.ViewConfig(filePath, systemctl.ConfigOption{TailLines: req.Tail})
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", buserr.New("ErrHttpReqNotFound")
 	}
-	var tail string
+	return content, nil
-	if req.Tail != "0" {
-		tail = req.Tail
-	} else {
-		tail = "+1"
-	}
-	cmd := exec.Command("tail", "-n", tail, filePath)
-	stdout, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("tail -n %v failed, err: %v", req.Tail, err)
-	}
-	return string(stdout), nil
 }
 
 func (c *ClamService) UpdateFile(req dto.UpdateByNameAndFile) error {
-	filePath := ""
+	var (
-	service := ""
+		filePath string
+		service  string
+	)
+
 	switch req.Name {
 	case "clamd":
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
+		filePath = c.getConfigPath("clamd")
-			service = clamServiceNameUbuntu
+		service = c.serviceName
-			filePath = "/etc/clamav/clamd.conf"
-		} else {
-			service = clamServiceNameCentOs
-			filePath = "/etc/clamd.d/scan.conf"
-		}
 	case "freshclam":
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
+		filePath = c.getConfigPath("freshclam")
-			filePath = "/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf"
+		service = c.freshClamService
-		} else {
-			filePath = "/etc/freshclam.conf"
-		}
-		service = "clamav-freshclam.service"
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("not support such type")
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported file type")
 	}
+
 	file, err := os.OpenFile(filePath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0640)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
-	write := bufio.NewWriter(file)
-	_, _ = write.WriteString(req.File)
-	write.Flush()
 
-	_ = systemctl.Restart(service)
+	if _, err := file.WriteString(req.File); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := systemctl.Restart(service); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("restart %s failed: %v", service, err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (c *ClamService) getConfigPath(confType string) string {
+	switch confType {
+	case "clamd":
+		if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/clamav/clamd.conf"); err == nil {
+			return "/etc/clamav/clamd.conf"
+		}
+		return "/etc/clamd.d/scan.conf"
+	case "freshclam":
+		if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf"); err == nil {
+			return "/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf"
+		}
+		return "/etc/freshclam.conf"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
 func StopAllCronJob(withCheck bool) bool {
 	if withCheck {
 		isActive := false
-		exist1, _ := systemctl.IsExist(clamServiceNameCentOs)
+		isexist, _ := systemctl.IsExist(clamServiceKey)
-		if exist1 {
+		if isexist {
-			isActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamServiceNameCentOs)
+			isActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamServiceKey)
-		}
-		exist2, _ := systemctl.IsExist(clamServiceNameUbuntu)
-		if exist2 {
-			isActive, _ = systemctl.IsActive(clamServiceNameUbuntu)
 		}
 		if isActive {
 			return false
@@ -590,42 +581,25 @@ func loadResultFromLog(pathItem string) dto.ClamLog {
 	return data
 }
 func (c *ClamService) loadLogPath(name string) string {
-	confPath := ""
+	configKey := "clamd"
-	if name == "clamd-log" {
+	searchPrefix := "LogFile "
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
+	if name != "clamd-log" {
-			confPath = "/etc/clamav/clamd.conf"
+		configKey = "freshclam"
-		} else {
+		searchPrefix = "UpdateLogFile "
-			confPath = "/etc/clamd.d/scan.conf"
-		}
-	} else {
-		if c.serviceName == clamServiceNameUbuntu {
-			confPath = "/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf"
-		} else {
-			confPath = "/etc/freshclam.conf"
-		}
-	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(confPath); err != nil {
-		return ""
 	}
+	confPath := c.getConfigPath(configKey)
+
 	content, err := os.ReadFile(confPath)
 	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Debugf("Failed to read %s config: %v", configKey, err)
 		return ""
 	}
-	lines := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")
+
-	if name == "clamd-log" {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(content), "\n") {
-		for _, line := range lines {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, searchPrefix) {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "LogFile ") {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, searchPrefix))
-				return strings.Trim(strings.ReplaceAll(line, "LogFile ", ""), " ")
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		for _, line := range lines {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "UpdateLogFile ") {
-				return strings.Trim(strings.ReplaceAll(line, "UpdateLogFile ", ""), " ")
-			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	return ""
 }
 

backend/app/service/container.go

@@ -450,12 +450,14 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerInfo(req dto.OperationWithName) (*dto.Contai
 	networkSettings := oldContainer.NetworkSettings
 	bridgeNetworkSettings := networkSettings.Networks[data.Network]
 	if bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAMConfig != nil {
-		ipv4Address := bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address
+		if data.Network != "bridge" {
-		data.Ipv4 = ipv4Address
+			data.Ipv4 = bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address
-		ipv6Address := bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address
+			data.Ipv6 = bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address
-		data.Ipv6 = ipv6Address
+		}
 	} else {
-		data.Ipv4 = bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAddress
+		if data.Network != "bridge" {
+			data.Ipv4 = bridgeNetworkSettings.IPAddress
+		}
 	}
 
 	data.Cmd = oldContainer.Config.Cmd
@@ -556,10 +558,7 @@ func (u *ContainerService) ContainerUpgrade(req dto.ContainerUpgrade) error {
 	hostConf := oldContainer.HostConfig
 	var networkConf network.NetworkingConfig
 	if oldContainer.NetworkSettings != nil {
-		for networkKey := range oldContainer.NetworkSettings.Networks {
+		networkConf.EndpointsConfig = oldContainer.NetworkSettings.Networks
-			networkConf.EndpointsConfig = map[string]*network.EndpointSettings{networkKey: {}}
-			break
-		}
 	}
 	if err := client.ContainerRemove(ctx, req.Name, container.RemoveOptions{Force: true}); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1213,10 +1212,7 @@ func reCreateAfterUpdate(name string, client *client.Client, config *container.C
 
 	var oldNetworkConf network.NetworkingConfig
 	if networkConf != nil {
-		for networkKey := range networkConf.Networks {
+		oldNetworkConf.EndpointsConfig = networkConf.Networks
-			oldNetworkConf.EndpointsConfig = map[string]*network.EndpointSettings{networkKey: {}}
-			break
-		}
 	}
 
 	oldContainer, err := client.ContainerCreate(ctx, config, hostConf, &oldNetworkConf, &v1.Platform{}, name)

backend/app/service/cronjob.go

@@ -114,8 +114,17 @@ func (u *CronjobService) CleanRecord(req dto.CronjobClean) error {
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			if !req.CleanRemoteData {
+				for key := range accountMap {
+					if key != constant.Local {
+						delete(accountMap, key)
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			cronjob.RetainCopies = 0
-			u.removeExpiredBackup(cronjob, accountMap, model.BackupRecord{})
+			if len(accountMap) != 0 {
+				u.removeExpiredBackup(cronjob, accountMap, model.BackupRecord{})
+			}
 		} else {
 			u.removeExpiredLog(cronjob)
 		}
@@ -249,7 +258,7 @@ func (u *CronjobService) Delete(req dto.CronjobBatchDelete) error {
 			global.Cron.Remove(cron.EntryID(idItem))
 		}
 		global.LOG.Infof("stop cronjob entryID: %s", cronjob.EntryIDs)
-		if err := u.CleanRecord(dto.CronjobClean{CronjobID: id, CleanData: req.CleanData, IsDelete: true}); err != nil {
+		if err := u.CleanRecord(dto.CronjobClean{CronjobID: id, CleanData: req.CleanData, CleanRemoteData: req.CleanRemoteData, IsDelete: true}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if err := cronjobRepo.Delete(commonRepo.WithByID(id)); err != nil {

backend/app/service/cronjob_helper.go

@@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ func (u *CronjobService) uploadCronjobBackFile(cronjob model.Cronjob, accountMap
 		if len(account) != 0 {
 			global.LOG.Debugf("start upload file to %s, dir: %s", account, path.Join(accountMap[account].backupPath, cloudSrc))
 			if _, err := accountMap[account].client.Upload(file, path.Join(accountMap[account].backupPath, cloudSrc)); err != nil {
-				return "", err
+				global.LOG.Errorf("upload file to %s failed, err: %v", account, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			global.LOG.Debugf("upload successful!")
 		}
@@ -349,12 +350,18 @@ func (u *CronjobService) removeExpiredBackup(cronjob model.Cronjob, accountMap m
 		if cronjob.Type == "snapshot" {
 			for _, account := range accounts {
 				if len(account) != 0 {
+					if _, ok := accountMap[account]; !ok {
+						continue
+					}
 					_, _ = accountMap[account].client.Delete(path.Join(accountMap[account].backupPath, "system_snapshot", records[i].FileName))
 				}
 			}
 			_ = snapshotRepo.Delete(commonRepo.WithByName(strings.TrimSuffix(records[i].FileName, ".tar.gz")))
 		} else {
 			for _, account := range accounts {
+				if _, ok := accountMap[account]; !ok {
+					continue
+				}
 				if len(account) != 0 {
 					_, _ = accountMap[account].client.Delete(path.Join(accountMap[account].backupPath, records[i].FileDir, records[i].FileName))
 				}

backend/app/service/device.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/ntp"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3/mem"
 )
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ func (u *DeviceService) Update(key, value string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		go func() {
-			_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+			err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 			if err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("restart system for new time zone failed, err: %v", err)
 			}

backend/app/service/device_clean.go

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/docker"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	fileUtils "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func (u *DeviceService) Clean(req []dto.Clean) {
 
 	if restart {
 		go func() {
-			_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+			err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 			if err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("restart system port failed, err: %v", err)
 			}

backend/app/service/docker.go

@@ -365,17 +365,18 @@ func (u *DockerService) UpdateConfByFile(req dto.DaemonJsonUpdateByFile) error {
 
 func (u *DockerService) OperateDocker(req dto.DockerOperation) error {
 	service := "docker"
-	sudo := cmd.SudoHandleCmd()
+	h, err := systemctl.DefaultHandler(service)
-	dockerCmd, err := getDockerRestartCommand()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if req.Operation == "stop" {
-		isSocketActive, _ := systemctl.IsActive("docker.socket")
+		socketHandle, err := systemctl.DefaultHandler("docker.socket")
-		if isSocketActive {
+		if err == nil {
-			std, err := cmd.Execf("%s systemctl stop docker.socket", sudo)
+			status, err := socketHandle.IsActive()
-			if err != nil {
+			if err == nil && status.IsActive {
-				global.LOG.Errorf("handle systemctl stop docker.socket failed, err: %v", std)
+				if std, err := socketHandle.ExecuteAction("stop"); err != nil {
+					global.LOG.Errorf("handle stop docker.socket failed, err: %v", std)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -386,13 +387,20 @@ func (u *DockerService) OperateDocker(req dto.DockerOperation) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	stdout, err := cmd.Execf("%s %s %s", dockerCmd, req.Operation, service)
+	if isDockerSnapInstalled() {
+		command := fmt.Sprintf("snap %s docker", req.Operation)
+		stdout, err := cmd.Exec(command)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to restart docker: %v", stdout)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	result, err := h.ExecuteAction(req.Operation)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New(stdout)
+		return errors.New(result.Output)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
 func changeLogOption(daemonMap map[string]interface{}, logMaxFile, logMaxSize string) {
 	if opts, ok := daemonMap["log-opts"]; ok {
 		if len(logMaxFile) != 0 || len(logMaxSize) != 0 {
@@ -451,31 +459,27 @@ func validateDockerConfig() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if err != nil || (stdout != "" && strings.TrimSpace(stdout) != "configuration OK") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Docker configuration validation failed, err: %v", stdout)
+		return fmt.Errorf("docker configuration validation failed, err: %v", stdout)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func getDockerRestartCommand() (string, error) {
+func isDockerSnapInstalled() bool {
 	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("which docker")
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find docker: %v", err)
+		return false
 	}
-	dockerPath := stdout
+	stdout = strings.TrimSpace(stdout)
-	if strings.Contains(dockerPath, "snap") {
+	return strings.Contains(stdout, "snap")
-		return "snap", nil
-	}
-	return "systemctl", nil
 }
 
 func restartDocker() error {
-	restartCmd, err := getDockerRestartCommand()
+	if isDockerSnapInstalled() {
-	if err != nil {
+		stdout, err := cmd.Exec("snap restart docker")
-		return err
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to restart docker: %v", stdout)
+		}
+		return nil
 	}
-	stdout, err := cmd.Execf("%s restart docker", restartCmd)
+	return systemctl.Restart("docker")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to restart Docker: %s", stdout)
-	}
-	return nil
 }

backend/app/service/entry.go

@@ -46,4 +46,6 @@ var (
 	phpExtensionsRepo = repo.NewIPHPExtensionsRepo()
 
 	favoriteRepo = repo.NewIFavoriteRepo()
+
+	mcpServerRepo = repo.NewIMcpServerRepo()
 )

backend/app/service/file.go

@@ -366,10 +366,18 @@ func (f *FileService) MvFile(m request.FileMove) error {
 			return buserr.New(constant.ErrMovePathFailed)
 		}
 	}
+	var errs []error
 	if m.Type == "cut" {
+		if len(m.CoverPaths) > 0 {
+			for _, src := range m.CoverPaths {
+				if err := fo.CopyAndReName(src, m.NewPath, "", true); err != nil {
+					errs = append(errs, err)
+					global.LOG.Errorf("cut copy file [%s] to [%s] failed, err: %s", src, m.NewPath, err.Error())
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		return fo.Cut(m.OldPaths, m.NewPath, m.Name, m.Cover)
 	}
-	var errs []error
 	if m.Type == "copy" {
 		for _, src := range m.OldPaths {
 			if err := fo.CopyAndReName(src, m.NewPath, m.Name, m.Cover); err != nil {
@@ -518,6 +526,7 @@ func (f *FileService) BatchCheckFiles(req request.FilePathsCheck) []response.Exi
 				Name:    info.Name(),
 				Path:    filePath,
 				ModTime: info.ModTime(),
+				IsDir:   info.IsDir(),
 			})
 		}
 	}

backend/app/service/host_tool.go

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ package service
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/user"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/request"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/response"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
@@ -14,11 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gopkg.in/ini.v1"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/user"
-	"path"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 type HostToolService struct{}
@@ -39,93 +40,108 @@ func NewIHostToolService() IHostToolService {
 }
 
 func (h *HostToolService) GetToolStatus(req request.HostToolReq) (*response.HostToolRes, error) {
-	res := &response.HostToolRes{}
+	res := &response.HostToolRes{Type: req.Type}
-	res.Type = req.Type
 	switch req.Type {
 	case constant.Supervisord:
-		supervisorConfig := &response.Supervisor{}
+		return h.getSupervisorStatus(res)
-		if !cmd.Which(constant.Supervisord) {
-			supervisorConfig.IsExist = false
-			res.Config = supervisorConfig
-			return res, nil
-		}
-		supervisorConfig.IsExist = true
-		serviceExist, _ := systemctl.IsExist(constant.Supervisord)
-		if !serviceExist {
-			serviceExist, _ = systemctl.IsExist(constant.Supervisor)
-			if !serviceExist {
-				supervisorConfig.IsExist = false
-				res.Config = supervisorConfig
-				return res, nil
-			} else {
-				supervisorConfig.ServiceName = constant.Supervisor
-			}
-		} else {
-			supervisorConfig.ServiceName = constant.Supervisord
-		}
-
-		serviceNameSet, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorServiceName))
-		if serviceNameSet.ID != 0 || serviceNameSet.Value != "" {
-			supervisorConfig.ServiceName = serviceNameSet.Value
-		}
-
-		versionRes, _ := cmd.Exec("supervisord -v")
-		supervisorConfig.Version = strings.TrimSuffix(versionRes, "\n")
-		_, ctlRrr := exec.LookPath("supervisorctl")
-		supervisorConfig.CtlExist = ctlRrr == nil
-
-		active, _ := systemctl.IsActive(supervisorConfig.ServiceName)
-		if active {
-			supervisorConfig.Status = "running"
-		} else {
-			supervisorConfig.Status = "stopped"
-		}
-
-		pathSet, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorConfigPath))
-		if pathSet.ID != 0 || pathSet.Value != "" {
-			supervisorConfig.ConfigPath = pathSet.Value
-			res.Config = supervisorConfig
-			return res, nil
-		} else {
-			supervisorConfig.Init = true
-		}
-
-		servicePath := "/usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisor.service"
-		fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
-		if !fileOp.Stat(servicePath) {
-			servicePath = "/usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service"
-		}
-		if fileOp.Stat(servicePath) {
-			startCmd, _ := ini_conf.GetIniValue(servicePath, "Service", "ExecStart")
-			if startCmd != "" {
-				args := strings.Fields(startCmd)
-				cIndex := -1
-				for i, arg := range args {
-					if arg == "-c" {
-						cIndex = i
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				if cIndex != -1 && cIndex+1 < len(args) {
-					supervisorConfig.ConfigPath = args[cIndex+1]
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if supervisorConfig.ConfigPath == "" {
-			configPath := "/etc/supervisord.conf"
-			if !fileOp.Stat(configPath) {
-				configPath = "/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf"
-				if fileOp.Stat(configPath) {
-					supervisorConfig.ConfigPath = configPath
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		res.Config = supervisorConfig
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }
 
+func (h *HostToolService) getSupervisorStatus(res *response.HostToolRes) (*response.HostToolRes, error) {
+	supervisorConfig := &response.Supervisor{}
+	if !cmd.Which(constant.Supervisord) {
+		supervisorConfig.IsExist = false
+		res.Config = supervisorConfig
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	supervisorConfig.IsExist = true
+
+	serviceName, err := h.determineServiceName()
+	if err != nil || serviceName == "" {
+		supervisorConfig.IsExist = false
+		res.Config = supervisorConfig
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	supervisorConfig.ServiceName = serviceName
+
+	if nameSetting, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorServiceName)); nameSetting.Value != "" {
+		supervisorConfig.ServiceName = nameSetting.Value
+	}
+
+	if version, err := cmd.Exec("supervisord -v"); err == nil {
+		supervisorConfig.Version = strings.TrimSpace(version)
+	}
+
+	_, errCtl := exec.LookPath("supervisorctl")
+	supervisorConfig.CtlExist = errCtl == nil
+
+	if active, err := systemctl.IsActive(supervisorConfig.ServiceName); err == nil && active {
+		supervisorConfig.Status = "running"
+	} else {
+		supervisorConfig.Status = "stopped"
+	}
+
+	h.resolveConfigPath(supervisorConfig)
+
+	res.Config = supervisorConfig
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (h *HostToolService) determineServiceName() (string, error) {
+	if setting, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorServiceName)); setting.Value != "" {
+		serviceName, err := systemctl.GetServiceName(setting.Value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("get service name error: %v", err)
+		}
+		return serviceName, nil
+	}
+	if serviceName, err := systemctl.GetServiceName(constant.Supervisord); err == nil {
+		return serviceName, nil
+	}
+	return systemctl.GetServiceName(constant.Supervisor)
+}
+
+func (h *HostToolService) resolveConfigPath(config *response.Supervisor) {
+	if pathSetting, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorConfigPath)); pathSetting.Value != "" {
+		config.ConfigPath = pathSetting.Value
+		return
+	}
+
+	config.Init = true
+
+	if servicePath, err := systemctl.GetServicePath(config.ServiceName); err == nil {
+		if startCmd, _ := ini_conf.GetIniValue(servicePath, "Service", "ExecStart"); startCmd != "" {
+			if path := parseConfigPathFromCommand(startCmd); path != "" {
+				config.ConfigPath = path
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	defaultPaths := []string{
+		"/etc/supervisord.conf",
+		"/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf",
+		"/usr/local/etc/supervisord.conf",
+	}
+	for _, path := range defaultPaths {
+		if systemctl.FileExist(path) {
+			config.ConfigPath = path
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseConfigPathFromCommand(cmd string) string {
+	parts := strings.Fields(cmd)
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == "-c" && i+1 < len(parts) {
+			return parts[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (h *HostToolService) CreateToolConfig(req request.HostToolCreate) error {
 	switch req.Type {
 	case constant.Supervisord:
@@ -200,14 +216,28 @@ func (h *HostToolService) CreateToolConfig(req request.HostToolCreate) error {
 }
 
 func (h *HostToolService) OperateTool(req request.HostToolReq) error {
-	serviceName := req.Type
+	var serviceName string
-	if req.Type == constant.Supervisord {
+	var err error
+	switch req.Type {
+	case constant.Supervisord:
 		serviceNameSet, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey(constant.SupervisorServiceName))
 		if serviceNameSet.ID != 0 || serviceNameSet.Value != "" {
 			serviceName = serviceNameSet.Value
+		} else {
+			serviceName = req.Type
 		}
+	default:
+		serviceName = req.Type
 	}
-	return systemctl.Operate(req.Operate, serviceName)
+	serviceName, err = systemctl.GetServiceName(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, systemctl.ErrServiceNotFound) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s service unavailable. Please ensure supervisor server is installed and configured", serviceName)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = systemctl.CustomAction(req.Operate, serviceName)
+	return err
 }
 
 func (h *HostToolService) OperateToolConfig(req request.HostToolConfig) (*response.HostToolConfig, error) {

backend/app/service/image_repo.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type IImageRepoService interface {
 	Login(req dto.OperateByID) error
 	Create(req dto.ImageRepoCreate) error
 	Update(req dto.ImageRepoUpdate) error
-	BatchDelete(req dto.ImageRepoDelete) error
+	Delete(req dto.OperateByID) error
 }
 
 func NewIImageRepoService() IImageRepoService {
@@ -89,31 +89,7 @@ func (u *ImageRepoService) Create(req dto.ImageRepoCreate) error {
 		if err := u.handleRegistries(req.DownloadUrl, "", "create"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("create registry %s failed, err: %v", req.DownloadUrl, err)
 		}
-		if err := validateDockerConfig(); err != nil {
+		if err := stopBeforeUpdateRepo(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := restartDocker(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		ticker := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)
-		defer ticker.Stop()
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*20)
-		if err := func() error {
-			for range ticker.C {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					cancel()
-					return errors.New("the docker service cannot be restarted")
-				default:
-					stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl is-active docker")
-					if string(stdout) == "active\n" && err == nil {
-						global.LOG.Info("docker restart with new conf successful!")
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return nil
-		}(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -131,15 +107,32 @@ func (u *ImageRepoService) Create(req dto.ImageRepoCreate) error {
 	return imageRepoRepo.Create(&imageRepo)
 }
 
-func (u *ImageRepoService) BatchDelete(req dto.ImageRepoDelete) error {
+func (u *ImageRepoService) Delete(req dto.OperateByID) error {
-	for _, id := range req.Ids {
+	if req.ID == 1 {
-		if id == 1 {
+		return errors.New("The default value cannot be edit !")
-			return errors.New("The default value cannot be edit !")
-		}
 	}
-	if err := imageRepoRepo.Delete(commonRepo.WithIdsIn(req.Ids)); err != nil {
+	itemRepo, _ := imageRepoRepo.Get(commonRepo.WithByID(req.ID))
+	if itemRepo.ID == 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrRecordNotFound")
+	}
+	if itemRepo.Auth {
+		_, _ = cmd.Execf("docker logout -i %s", itemRepo.DownloadUrl)
+	}
+	if itemRepo.Protocol == "https" {
+		return imageRepoRepo.Delete(commonRepo.WithByID(req.ID))
+	}
+	if err := u.handleRegistries("", itemRepo.DownloadUrl, "delete"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete registry %s failed, err: %v", itemRepo.DownloadUrl, err)
+	}
+	if err := validateDockerConfig(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := imageRepoRepo.Delete(commonRepo.WithByID(req.ID)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	go func() {
+		_ = restartDocker()
+	}()
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -154,37 +147,39 @@ func (u *ImageRepoService) Update(req dto.ImageRepoUpdate) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	needRestart := false
 	if repo.Protocol == "http" && req.Protocol == "https" {
 		if err := u.handleRegistries("", repo.DownloadUrl, "delete"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("delete registry %s failed, err: %v", repo.DownloadUrl, err)
 		}
+		needRestart = true
 	}
 	if repo.Protocol == "http" && req.Protocol == "http" {
-		if err := u.handleRegistries(req.DownloadUrl, repo.DownloadUrl, "update"); err != nil {
+		if repo.DownloadUrl != req.DownloadUrl {
-			return fmt.Errorf("update registry %s => %s failed, err: %v", repo.DownloadUrl, req.DownloadUrl, err)
+			if err := u.handleRegistries(req.DownloadUrl, repo.DownloadUrl, "update"); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("update registry %s => %s failed, err: %v", repo.DownloadUrl, req.DownloadUrl, err)
+			}
+			needRestart = true
 		}
 	}
 	if repo.Protocol == "https" && req.Protocol == "http" {
 		if err := u.handleRegistries(req.DownloadUrl, "", "create"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("create registry %s failed, err: %v", req.DownloadUrl, err)
 		}
+		needRestart = true
 	}
-	if repo.Auth != req.Auth || repo.DownloadUrl != req.DownloadUrl {
+	if needRestart {
-		if repo.Auth {
+		if err := stopBeforeUpdateRepo(); err != nil {
-			_, _ = cmd.ExecWithCheck("docker", "logout", repo.DownloadUrl)
+			return err
-		}
-		if req.Auth {
-			if err := u.CheckConn(req.DownloadUrl, req.Username, req.Password); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
 		}
 	}
-
+	if repo.Auth {
-	if err := validateDockerConfig(); err != nil {
+		_, _ = cmd.Execf("docker logout -i %s", repo.DownloadUrl)
-		return err
 	}
-	if err := restartDocker(); err != nil {
+	if req.Auth {
-		return err
+		if err := u.CheckConn(req.DownloadUrl, req.Username, req.Password); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	upMap := make(map[string]interface{})
@@ -256,3 +251,34 @@ func (u *ImageRepoService) handleRegistries(newHost, delHost, handle string) err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func stopBeforeUpdateRepo() error {
+	if err := validateDockerConfig(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := restartDocker(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(3 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*30)
+	if err := func() error {
+		for range ticker.C {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				cancel()
+				return errors.New("the docker service cannot be restarted")
+			default:
+				stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl is-active docker")
+				if string(stdout) == "active\n" && err == nil {
+					global.LOG.Info("docker restart with new conf successful!")
+					return nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

backend/app/service/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/request"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto/response"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/model"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/compose"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/docker"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/nginx"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/nginx/components"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/nginx/parser"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/cmd/server/mcp"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/cmd/server/nginx_conf"
+	"github.com/subosito/gotenv"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type McpServerService struct{}
+
+type IMcpServerService interface {
+	Page(req request.McpServerSearch) response.McpServersRes
+	Create(create request.McpServerCreate) error
+	Update(req request.McpServerUpdate) error
+	Delete(id uint) error
+	Operate(req request.McpServerOperate) error
+	GetBindDomain() (response.McpBindDomainRes, error)
+	BindDomain(req request.McpBindDomain) error
+	UpdateBindDomain(req request.McpBindDomainUpdate) error
+}
+
+func NewIMcpServerService() IMcpServerService {
+	return &McpServerService{}
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) Page(req request.McpServerSearch) response.McpServersRes {
+	var (
+		res   response.McpServersRes
+		items []response.McpServerDTO
+	)
+
+	total, data, _ := mcpServerRepo.Page(req.PageInfo.Page, req.PageInfo.PageSize)
+	for _, item := range data {
+		_ = syncMcpServerContainerStatus(&item)
+		serverDTO := response.McpServerDTO{
+			McpServer:    item,
+			Environments: make([]request.Environment, 0),
+			Volumes:      make([]request.Volume, 0),
+		}
+		project, _ := docker.GetComposeProject(item.Name, path.Join(constant.McpDir, item.Name), []byte(item.DockerCompose), []byte(item.Env), true)
+		for _, service := range project.Services {
+			if service.Environment != nil {
+				for key, value := range service.Environment {
+					serverDTO.Environments = append(serverDTO.Environments, request.Environment{
+						Key:   key,
+						Value: *value,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+			if service.Volumes != nil {
+				for _, volume := range service.Volumes {
+					serverDTO.Volumes = append(serverDTO.Volumes, request.Volume{
+						Source: volume.Source,
+						Target: volume.Target,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		items = append(items, serverDTO)
+	}
+	res.Total = total
+	res.Items = items
+	return res
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) Update(req request.McpServerUpdate) error {
+	mcpServer, err := mcpServerRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(req.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if mcpServer.Port != req.Port {
+		if err := checkPortExist(req.Port); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if mcpServer.ContainerName != req.ContainerName {
+		if err := checkContainerName(req.ContainerName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	mcpServer.Name = req.Name
+	mcpServer.ContainerName = req.ContainerName
+	mcpServer.Port = req.Port
+	mcpServer.Command = req.Command
+	mcpServer.BaseURL = req.BaseURL
+	mcpServer.SsePath = req.SsePath
+	mcpServer.HostIP = req.HostIP
+	if err := handleCreateParams(mcpServer, req.Environments, req.Volumes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	env := handleEnv(mcpServer)
+	mcpDir := path.Join(constant.McpDir, mcpServer.Name)
+	envPath := path.Join(mcpDir, ".env")
+	if err := gotenv.Write(env, envPath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dockerComposePath := path.Join(mcpDir, "docker-compose.yml")
+	if err := files.NewFileOp().SaveFile(dockerComposePath, mcpServer.DockerCompose, 0644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeStarting
+	if err := mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	go startMcp(mcpServer)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) Create(create request.McpServerCreate) error {
+	servers, _ := mcpServerRepo.List()
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		if server.Port == create.Port {
+			return buserr.New("ErrPortInUsed")
+		}
+		if server.ContainerName == create.ContainerName {
+			return buserr.New("ErrContainerName")
+		}
+		if server.Name == create.Name {
+			return buserr.New(constant.ErrNameIsExist)
+		}
+		if server.SsePath == create.SsePath {
+			return buserr.New("ErrSsePath")
+		}
+	}
+	if err := checkPortExist(create.Port); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := checkContainerName(create.ContainerName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mcpDir := path.Join(constant.McpDir, create.Name)
+	mcpServer := &model.McpServer{
+		Name:          create.Name,
+		ContainerName: create.ContainerName,
+		Port:          create.Port,
+		Command:       create.Command,
+		Status:        constant.RuntimeStarting,
+		BaseURL:       create.BaseURL,
+		SsePath:       create.SsePath,
+		Dir:           mcpDir,
+		HostIP:        create.HostIP,
+	}
+	if err := handleCreateParams(mcpServer, create.Environments, create.Volumes); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	env := handleEnv(mcpServer)
+	filesOP := files.NewFileOp()
+	if !filesOP.Stat(mcpDir) {
+		_ = filesOP.CreateDir(mcpDir, 0644)
+	}
+	envPath := path.Join(mcpDir, ".env")
+	if err := gotenv.Write(env, envPath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dockerComposePath := path.Join(mcpDir, "docker-compose.yml")
+	if err := filesOP.SaveFile(dockerComposePath, mcpServer.DockerCompose, 0644); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := mcpServerRepo.Create(mcpServer); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	addProxy(mcpServer)
+	go startMcp(mcpServer)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) Delete(id uint) error {
+	mcpServer, err := mcpServerRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(id))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	composePath := path.Join(constant.McpDir, mcpServer.Name, "docker-compose.yml")
+	_, _ = compose.Down(composePath)
+	_ = files.NewFileOp().DeleteDir(path.Join(constant.McpDir, mcpServer.Name))
+
+	websiteID := GetWebsiteID()
+	if websiteID > 0 {
+		websiteService := NewIWebsiteService()
+		delProxyReq := request.WebsiteProxyDel{
+			ID:   websiteID,
+			Name: mcpServer.Name,
+		}
+		_ = websiteService.DeleteProxy(delProxyReq)
+	}
+	return mcpServerRepo.DeleteBy(commonRepo.WithByID(id))
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) Operate(req request.McpServerOperate) error {
+	mcpServer, err := mcpServerRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(req.ID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	composePath := path.Join(mcpServer.Dir, "docker-compose.yml")
+	var out string
+	switch req.Operate {
+	case "start":
+		out, err = compose.Up(composePath)
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeRunning
+	case "stop":
+		out, err = compose.Down(composePath)
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeStopped
+	case "restart":
+		out, err = compose.Restart(composePath)
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeRunning
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeError
+		mcpServer.Message = out
+	}
+	return mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer)
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) GetBindDomain() (response.McpBindDomainRes, error) {
+	var res response.McpBindDomainRes
+	websiteID := GetWebsiteID()
+	if websiteID == 0 {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	website, err := websiteRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(websiteID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	res.WebsiteID = website.ID
+	res.Domain = website.PrimaryDomain
+	if website.WebsiteSSLID > 0 {
+		res.SSLID = website.WebsiteSSLID
+		ssl, _ := websiteSSLRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(website.WebsiteSSLID))
+		res.AcmeAccountID = ssl.AcmeAccountID
+	}
+	res.ConnUrl = fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", strings.ToLower(website.Protocol), website.PrimaryDomain)
+	res.AllowIPs = GetAllowIps(website)
+	return res, nil
+
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) BindDomain(req request.McpBindDomain) error {
+	nginxInstall, _ := getAppInstallByKey(constant.AppOpenresty)
+	if nginxInstall.ID == 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrOpenrestyInstall")
+	}
+	var (
+		ipList []string
+		err    error
+	)
+	if len(req.IPList) > 0 {
+		ipList, err = common.HandleIPList(req.IPList)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if req.SSLID > 0 {
+		ssl, err := websiteSSLRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(req.SSLID))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if ssl.Pem == "" {
+			return buserr.New("ErrSSL")
+		}
+	}
+	group, _ := groupRepo.Get(groupRepo.WithByWebsiteDefault())
+	createWebsiteReq := request.WebsiteCreate{
+		PrimaryDomain:  req.Domain,
+		Alias:          strings.ToLower(req.Domain),
+		Type:           constant.Static,
+		WebsiteGroupID: group.ID,
+	}
+	websiteService := NewIWebsiteService()
+	if err := websiteService.CreateWebsite(createWebsiteReq); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	website, err := websiteRepo.GetFirst(websiteRepo.WithAlias(strings.ToLower(req.Domain)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = settingRepo.UpdateOrCreate("MCP_WEBSITE_ID", fmt.Sprintf("%d", website.ID))
+	if len(ipList) > 0 {
+		if err = ConfigAllowIPs(ipList, website); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if req.SSLID > 0 {
+		sslReq := request.WebsiteHTTPSOp{
+			WebsiteID:    website.ID,
+			Enable:       true,
+			Type:         "existed",
+			WebsiteSSLID: req.SSLID,
+			HttpConfig:   "HTTPSOnly",
+		}
+		if _, err = websiteService.OpWebsiteHTTPS(context.Background(), sslReq); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err = addMCPProxy(website.ID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m McpServerService) UpdateBindDomain(req request.McpBindDomainUpdate) error {
+	nginxInstall, _ := getAppInstallByKey(constant.AppOpenresty)
+	if nginxInstall.ID == 0 {
+		return buserr.New("ErrOpenrestyInstall")
+	}
+	var (
+		ipList []string
+		err    error
+	)
+	if len(req.IPList) > 0 {
+		ipList, err = common.HandleIPList(req.IPList)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if req.SSLID > 0 {
+		ssl, err := websiteSSLRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(req.SSLID))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if ssl.Pem == "" {
+			return buserr.New("ErrSSL")
+		}
+	}
+	websiteService := NewIWebsiteService()
+	website, err := websiteRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(req.WebsiteID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err = ConfigAllowIPs(ipList, website); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.SSLID > 0 {
+		sslReq := request.WebsiteHTTPSOp{
+			WebsiteID:    website.ID,
+			Enable:       true,
+			Type:         "existed",
+			WebsiteSSLID: req.SSLID,
+			HttpConfig:   "HTTPSOnly",
+		}
+		if _, err = websiteService.OpWebsiteHTTPS(context.Background(), sslReq); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if website.WebsiteSSLID > 0 && req.SSLID == 0 {
+		sslReq := request.WebsiteHTTPSOp{
+			WebsiteID: website.ID,
+			Enable:    false,
+		}
+		if _, err = websiteService.OpWebsiteHTTPS(context.Background(), sslReq); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	go updateMcpConfig(website.ID)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func updateMcpConfig(websiteID uint) {
+	servers, _ := mcpServerRepo.List()
+	if len(servers) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	website, _ := websiteRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(websiteID))
+	websiteDomain := website.Domains[0]
+	var baseUrl string
+	if website.Protocol == constant.ProtocolHTTP {
+		baseUrl = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", websiteDomain.Domain)
+	} else {
+		baseUrl = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", websiteDomain.Domain)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		for _, server := range servers {
+			if server.BaseURL != baseUrl {
+				server.BaseURL = baseUrl
+				server.HostIP = "127.0.0.1"
+				_ = updateMcpServer(&server)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func addProxy(server *model.McpServer) {
+	websiteID := GetWebsiteID()
+	website, err := websiteRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(websiteID))
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("[mcp] add proxy failed, err: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	nginxInstall, err := getAppInstallByKey(constant.AppOpenresty)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("[mcp] add proxy failed, err: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
+	includeDir := path.Join(nginxInstall.GetPath(), "www", "sites", website.Alias, "proxy")
+	if !fileOp.Stat(includeDir) {
+		if err = fileOp.CreateDir(includeDir, 0644); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	config, err := parser.NewStringParser(string(nginx_conf.SSE)).Parse()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	includePath := path.Join(includeDir, server.Name+".conf")
+	config.FilePath = includePath
+	directives := config.Directives
+	location, ok := directives[0].(*components.Location)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	location.UpdateDirective("proxy_pass", []string{fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d%s", server.Port, server.SsePath)})
+	location.ChangePath("^~", server.SsePath)
+	if err = nginx.WriteConfig(config, nginx.IndentedStyle); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("write config failed, err: %v", buserr.WithErr(constant.ErrUpdateBuWebsite, err))
+		return
+	}
+	nginxInclude := fmt.Sprintf("/www/sites/%s/proxy/*.conf", website.Alias)
+	if err = updateNginxConfig(constant.NginxScopeServer, []dto.NginxParam{{Name: "include", Params: []string{nginxInclude}}}, &website); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("update nginx config failed, err: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func addMCPProxy(websiteID uint) error {
+	servers, _ := mcpServerRepo.List()
+	if len(servers) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	nginxInstall, err := getAppInstallByKey(constant.AppOpenresty)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	website, err := websiteRepo.GetFirst(commonRepo.WithByID(websiteID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
+	includeDir := path.Join(nginxInstall.GetPath(), "www", "sites", website.Alias, "proxy")
+	if !fileOp.Stat(includeDir) {
+		if err = fileOp.CreateDir(includeDir, 0644); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	config, err := parser.NewStringParser(string(nginx_conf.SSE)).Parse()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	websiteDomain := website.Domains[0]
+	var baseUrl string
+	if website.Protocol == constant.ProtocolHTTP {
+		baseUrl = fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", websiteDomain.Domain)
+	} else {
+		baseUrl = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", websiteDomain.Domain)
+	}
+	if websiteDomain.Port != 80 && websiteDomain.Port != 443 {
+		baseUrl = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", baseUrl, websiteDomain.Port)
+	}
+	for _, server := range servers {
+		includePath := path.Join(includeDir, server.Name+".conf")
+		config.FilePath = includePath
+		directives := config.Directives
+		location, ok := directives[0].(*components.Location)
+		if !ok {
+			err = errors.New("error")
+			return err
+		}
+		location.UpdateDirective("proxy_pass", []string{fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d%s", server.Port, server.SsePath)})
+		location.ChangePath("^~", server.SsePath)
+		if err = nginx.WriteConfig(config, nginx.IndentedStyle); err != nil {
+			return buserr.WithErr(constant.ErrUpdateBuWebsite, err)
+		}
+		server.BaseURL = baseUrl
+		server.HostIP = "127.0.0.1"
+		go updateMcpServer(&server)
+	}
+	nginxInclude := fmt.Sprintf("/www/sites/%s/proxy/*.conf", website.Alias)
+	if err = updateNginxConfig(constant.NginxScopeServer, []dto.NginxParam{{Name: "include", Params: []string{nginxInclude}}}, &website); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func updateMcpServer(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error {
+	env := handleEnv(mcpServer)
+	if err := gotenv.Write(env, path.Join(mcpServer.Dir, ".env")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_ = mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer)
+	composePath := path.Join(constant.McpDir, mcpServer.Name, "docker-compose.yml")
+	_, _ = compose.Down(composePath)
+	if _, err := compose.Up(composePath); err != nil {
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeError
+		mcpServer.Message = err.Error()
+	}
+	return mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer)
+}
+
+func handleEnv(mcpServer *model.McpServer) gotenv.Env {
+	env := make(gotenv.Env)
+	env["CONTAINER_NAME"] = mcpServer.ContainerName
+	env["COMMAND"] = mcpServer.Command
+	env["PANEL_APP_PORT_HTTP"] = strconv.Itoa(mcpServer.Port)
+	env["BASE_URL"] = mcpServer.BaseURL
+	env["SSE_PATH"] = mcpServer.SsePath
+	env["HOST_IP"] = mcpServer.HostIP
+	envStr, _ := gotenv.Marshal(env)
+	mcpServer.Env = envStr
+	return env
+}
+
+func handleCreateParams(mcpServer *model.McpServer, environments []request.Environment, volumes []request.Volume) error {
+	var composeContent []byte
+	if mcpServer.ID == 0 {
+		composeContent = mcp.DefaultMcpCompose
+	} else {
+		composeContent = []byte(mcpServer.DockerCompose)
+	}
+	composeMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(composeContent, &composeMap); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	services, serviceValid := composeMap["services"].(map[string]interface{})
+	if !serviceValid {
+		return buserr.New(constant.ErrFileParse)
+	}
+	serviceName := ""
+	serviceValue := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+	if mcpServer.ID > 0 {
+		serviceName = mcpServer.Name
+		serviceValue = services[serviceName].(map[string]interface{})
+	} else {
+		for name, service := range services {
+			serviceName = name
+			serviceValue = service.(map[string]interface{})
+			break
+		}
+		delete(services, serviceName)
+	}
+	delete(serviceValue, "environment")
+	if len(environments) > 0 {
+		envMap := make(map[string]string)
+		for _, env := range environments {
+			envMap[env.Key] = env.Value
+		}
+		serviceValue["environment"] = envMap
+	}
+	delete(serviceValue, "volumes")
+	if len(volumes) > 0 {
+		volumeList := make([]string, 0)
+		for _, volume := range volumes {
+			volumeList = append(volumeList, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", volume.Source, volume.Target))
+		}
+		serviceValue["volumes"] = volumeList
+	}
+
+	services[mcpServer.Name] = serviceValue
+	composeByte, err := yaml.Marshal(composeMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mcpServer.DockerCompose = string(composeByte)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func startMcp(mcpServer *model.McpServer) {
+	composePath := path.Join(constant.McpDir, mcpServer.Name, "docker-compose.yml")
+	if mcpServer.Status != constant.RuntimeNormal {
+		_, _ = compose.Down(composePath)
+	}
+	if out, err := compose.Up(composePath); err != nil {
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeError
+		mcpServer.Message = out
+	} else {
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeRunning
+		mcpServer.Message = ""
+	}
+	_ = syncMcpServerContainerStatus(mcpServer)
+}
+
+func syncMcpServerContainerStatus(mcpServer *model.McpServer) error {
+	containerNames := []string{mcpServer.ContainerName}
+	cli, err := docker.NewClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+	containers, err := cli.ListContainersByName(containerNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeStopped
+		return mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer)
+	}
+	container := containers[0]
+	switch container.State {
+	case "exited":
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeError
+	case "running":
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeRunning
+	case "paused":
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeStopped
+	case "restarting":
+		mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeReStarting
+	default:
+		if mcpServer.Status != constant.RuntimeBuildIng {
+			mcpServer.Status = constant.RuntimeStopped
+		}
+	}
+	return mcpServerRepo.Save(mcpServer)
+}
+
+func GetWebsiteID() uint {
+	websiteID, _ := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey("MCP_WEBSITE_ID"))
+	if websiteID.Value == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	websiteIDUint, _ := strconv.ParseUint(websiteID.Value, 10, 64)
+	return uint(websiteIDUint)
+}

backend/app/service/setting.go

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/encrypt"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
 )
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (u *SettingService) UpdateBindInfo(req dto.BindInfo) error {
 	}
 	go func() {
 		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+		err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 		if err != nil {
 			global.LOG.Errorf("restart system with new bind info failed, err: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func (u *SettingService) UpdatePort(port uint) error {
 	}
 	go func() {
 		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+		err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 		if err != nil {
 			global.LOG.Errorf("restart system port failed, err: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func (u *SettingService) UpdateSSL(c *gin.Context, req dto.SSLUpdate) error {
 		c.SetCookie(constant.SessionName, sID, 0, "", "", false, true)
 
 		go func() {
-			_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+			err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 			if err != nil {
 				global.LOG.Errorf("restart system failed, err: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (u *SettingService) UpdateSSL(c *gin.Context, req dto.SSLUpdate) error {
 	c.SetCookie(constant.SessionName, sID, 0, "", "", true, true)
 	go func() {
 		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-		_, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+		err := systemctl.Restart("1panel")
 		if err != nil {
 			global.LOG.Errorf("restart system failed, err: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ func (u *SettingService) GenerateRSAKey() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	privateKeyPEM := exportPrivateKeyToPEM(privateKey)
-	publicKeyPEM, err := exportPublicKeyToPEM(&privateKey.PublicKey)
+	publicKeyPEM, _ := exportPublicKeyToPEM(&privateKey.PublicKey)
 	err = settingRepo.UpdateOrCreate("PASSWORD_PRIVATE_KEY", privateKeyPEM)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

backend/app/service/snapshot.go

@@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ func hasOs(name string) bool {
 		strings.Contains(name, "arm64") ||
 		strings.Contains(name, "armv7") ||
 		strings.Contains(name, "ppc64le") ||
-		strings.Contains(name, "s390x")
+		strings.Contains(name, "s390x") ||
+		strings.Contains(name, "riscv64")
 }
 
 func loadOs() string {

backend/app/service/snapshot_create.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 )
 
 type snapHelper struct {
@@ -43,16 +44,39 @@ func snapPanel(snap snapHelper, targetDir string) {
 	defer snap.Wg.Done()
 	_ = snapshotRepo.UpdateStatus(snap.Status.ID, map[string]interface{}{"panel": constant.Running})
 	status := constant.StatusDone
-	if err := common.CopyFile("/usr/local/bin/1panel", path.Join(targetDir, "1panel")); err != nil {
+	h, err := systemctl.DefaultHandler("1panel")
-		status = err.Error()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		status = fmt.Sprintf("initialize service handle failed: %v", err)
+		snap.Status.Panel = status
+		_ = snapshotRepo.UpdateStatus(snap.Status.ID, map[string]interface{}{"panel": status})
+		return
 	}
 
-	if err := common.CopyFile("/usr/local/bin/1pctl", targetDir); err != nil {
+	binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
+	servicePath, err := h.GetServicePath()
+	if err != nil {
+		status = fmt.Sprintf("get service path failed: %v", err)
+		snap.Status.Panel = status
+		_ = snapshotRepo.UpdateStatus(snap.Status.ID, map[string]interface{}{"panel": status})
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(binDir, "1panel"), path.Join(targetDir, "1panel")); err != nil {
 		status = err.Error()
 	}
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp -r /usr/local/bin/lang %s", targetDir)
+	if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(binDir, "1pctl"), targetDir); err != nil {
-
+		status = err.Error()
-	if err := common.CopyFile("/etc/systemd/system/1panel.service", targetDir); err != nil {
+	}
+	if _, err := cmd.Execf("cp -r %s/lang %s", binDir, targetDir); err != nil {
+		status = err.Error()
+	}
+	initScriptDir := path.Join(constant.DataDir, "initscript")
+	if err := common.CopyFile(servicePath, initScriptDir); err != nil {
+		status = err.Error()
+	}
+	global.LOG.Debugf("from %s copy init script to %s", initScriptDir, path.Join(targetDir, "initscript"))
+	if err := common.CopyDirs(initScriptDir, path.Join(targetDir, "initscript")); err != nil { // copy init script to targetDir
 		status = err.Error()
 	}
 	snap.Status.Panel = status
@@ -260,7 +284,7 @@ func handleSnapTar(sourceDir, targetDir, name, exclusionRules string, secret str
 		commands = fmt.Sprintf("tar --warning=no-file-changed --ignore-failed-read --exclude-from=<(find %s -type s -print) -zcf %s %s %s %s", sourceDir, " -"+exStr, path, extraCmd, targetDir+"/"+name)
 		global.LOG.Debug(strings.ReplaceAll(commands, fmt.Sprintf(" %s ", secret), "******"))
 	} else {
-		commands = fmt.Sprintf("tar --warning=no-file-changed --ignore-failed-read --exclude-from=<(find %s -type s -printf '%s' | sed 's|^|./|') -zcf %s %s -C %s .", sourceDir, "%P\n", targetDir+"/"+name, exStr, sourceDir)
+		commands = fmt.Sprintf("tar --warning=no-file-changed --ignore-failed-read --exclude-from=<(find %s -type s -printf '%%P\n' | sed 's|^|./|') -zcf %s %s -C %s .", sourceDir, targetDir+"/"+name, exStr, sourceDir)
 		global.LOG.Debug(commands)
 	}
 	stdout, err := cmd.ExecWithTimeOut(commands, 30*time.Minute)

backend/app/service/snapshot_recover.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
@@ -91,8 +92,15 @@ func (u *SnapshotService) HandleSnapshotRecover(snap model.Snapshot, isRecover b
 		req.IsNew = true
 	}
 
+	h, err := systemctl.DefaultHandler("1panel")
+	if err != nil {
+		updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "ServiceHandle", constant.StatusFailed, fmt.Sprintf("initialize service handle failed: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
 	if req.IsNew || snap.InterruptStep == "1PanelBinary" {
-		if err := recoverPanel(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/1panel"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
+		binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
+		if err := recoverPanel(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/1panel"), binDir); err != nil {
 			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "1PanelBinary", constant.StatusFailed, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
@@ -100,16 +108,32 @@ func (u *SnapshotService) HandleSnapshotRecover(snap model.Snapshot, isRecover b
 		req.IsNew = true
 	}
 	if req.IsNew || snap.InterruptStep == "1PctlBinary" {
-		if err := recoverPanel(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/1pctl"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
+		binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
+		if err := recoverPanel(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/1pctl"), binDir); err != nil {
 			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "1PctlBinary", constant.StatusFailed, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp -r %s %s", path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/lang"), "/usr/local/bin/")
+		langDir := path.Join(binDir, "lang")
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(langDir); err != nil {
+			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "RemoveLang", constant.StatusFailed, fmt.Sprintf("remove lang dir failed: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
+		if err := common.CopyDirs(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/lang"), langDir); err != nil {
+			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "CopyLang", constant.StatusFailed, fmt.Sprintf("copy lang files failed: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
 		global.LOG.Debug("recover 1pctl from snapshot file successful!")
 		req.IsNew = true
 	}
 	if req.IsNew || snap.InterruptStep == "1PanelService" {
-		if err := recoverPanel(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/1panel.service"), "/etc/systemd/system"); err != nil {
+		servicePath, err := h.GetServicePath()
+		currentServiceName := h.GetServiceName()
+		if err != nil {
+			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "GetServicePath", constant.StatusFailed, fmt.Sprintf("get service path failed: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
+		global.LOG.Debugf("current service path: %s", servicePath)
+		if err := common.CopyFile(selectInitScript(path.Join(snapFileDir, "1panel/initscript"), currentServiceName), servicePath); err != nil {
 			updateRecoverStatus(snap.ID, isRecover, "1PanelService", constant.StatusFailed, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
@@ -147,7 +171,12 @@ func (u *SnapshotService) HandleSnapshotRecover(snap model.Snapshot, isRecover b
 		global.LOG.Debugf("remove the file %s after the operation is successful", path.Dir(snapFileDir))
 		_ = os.RemoveAll(path.Dir(snapFileDir))
 	}
-	_, _ = cmd.Exec("systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart 1panel.service")
+	if h.ManagerName() == "systemd" {
+		_, _ = cmd.Exec("systemctl daemon-reload")
+	}
+	if err := systemctl.Restart("1panel"); err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("restart 1panel service failed: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func backupBeforeRecover(snap model.Snapshot) error {

backend/app/service/ssh.go

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ package service
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/geo"
+	"net"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
 	"path"
@@ -12,6 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/geo"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/dto"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
@@ -59,26 +61,16 @@ func (u *SSHService) GetSSHInfo() (*dto.SSHInfo, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		data.Status = constant.StatusDisable
 		data.Message = err.Error()
-	} else {
-		active, err := systemctl.IsActive(serviceName)
-		if !active {
-			data.Status = constant.StatusDisable
-			if err != nil {
-				data.Message = err.Error()
-			}
-		} else {
-			data.Status = constant.StatusEnable
-		}
 	}
-
+	isEnabled, _ := systemctl.IsEnable(serviceName)
-	out, err := systemctl.RunSystemCtl("is-enabled", serviceName)
+	data.AutoStart = isEnabled
-	if err != nil {
+	isActive, err := systemctl.IsActive(serviceName)
-		data.AutoStart = false
+	if isActive {
+		data.Status = constant.StatusEnable
 	} else {
-		if out == "alias\n" {
+		data.Status = constant.StatusDisable
-			data.AutoStart, _ = systemctl.IsEnable("ssh")
+		if err != nil {
-		} else {
+			data.Message = err.Error()
-			data.AutoStart = out == "enabled\n"
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -121,29 +113,26 @@ func (u *SSHService) OperateSSH(operation string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	sudo := cmd.SudoHandleCmd()
+	switch operation {
-	if operation == "enable" || operation == "disable" {
+	case "enable":
-		serviceName += ".service"
+		return systemctl.Enable(serviceName)
-	}
+	case "disable":
-	if operation == "stop" {
+		return systemctl.Disable(serviceName)
+	case "start":
+		return systemctl.Start(serviceName)
+	case "stop":
 		isSocketActive, _ := systemctl.IsActive(serviceName + ".socket")
 		if isSocketActive {
-			std, err := cmd.Execf("%s systemctl stop %s", sudo, serviceName+".socket")
+			if err := systemctl.Stop(serviceName + ".socket"); err != nil {
-			if err != nil {
+				global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to stop %s.socket: %v", serviceName, err)
-				global.LOG.Errorf("handle systemctl stop %s.socket failed, err: %v", serviceName, std)
 			}
 		}
+		return systemctl.Stop(serviceName)
+	case "restart":
+		return systemctl.Restart(serviceName)
 	}
-
+	if result, err := systemctl.CustomAction(operation, serviceName); err != nil {
-	stdout, err := cmd.Execf("%s systemctl %s %s", sudo, operation, serviceName)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute custom action: %v", result.Output)
-	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(stdout, "alias name or linked unit file") {
-			stdout, err := cmd.Execf("%s systemctl %s ssh", sudo, operation)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s ssh(alias name or linked unit file) failed, stdout: %s, err: %v", operation, stdout, err)
-			}
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s %s failed, stdout: %s, err: %v", operation, serviceName, stdout, err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -198,7 +187,10 @@ func (u *SSHService) Update(req dto.SSHUpdate) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("%s systemctl restart %s", sudo, serviceName)
+	err = systemctl.Restart(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("handle restart %s failed, err: %v", serviceName, err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -216,8 +208,10 @@ func (u *SSHService) UpdateByFile(value string) error {
 	if _, err = file.WriteString(value); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	sudo := cmd.SudoHandleCmd()
+	err = systemctl.Restart(serviceName)
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("%s systemctl restart %s", sudo, serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("handle restart %s failed, err: %v", serviceName, err)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -298,7 +292,7 @@ func (u *SSHService) LoadLog(c *gin.Context, req dto.SearchSSHLog) (*dto.SSHLog,
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if !info.IsDir() && (strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "secure") || strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "auth")) {
+		if !info.IsDir() && (strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "secure") || strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "auth") || strings.HasPrefix(info.Name(), "messages")) {
 			if !strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".gz") {
 				fileList = append(fileList, sshFileItem{Name: pathItem, Year: info.ModTime().Year()})
 				return nil
@@ -326,7 +320,8 @@ func (u *SSHService) LoadLog(c *gin.Context, req dto.SearchSSHLog) (*dto.SSHLog,
 	nyc, _ := time.LoadLocation(common.LoadTimeZoneByCmd())
 	for _, file := range fileList {
 		commandItem := ""
-		if strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(file.Name), "secure") {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(file.Name), "secure"):
 			switch req.Status {
 			case constant.StatusSuccess:
 				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -a Accepted %s", file.Name, command)
@@ -335,8 +330,16 @@ func (u *SSHService) LoadLog(c *gin.Context, req dto.SearchSSHLog) (*dto.SSHLog,
 			default:
 				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -aE '(Failed password for|Accepted)' %s", file.Name, command)
 			}
-		}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(file.Name), "messages"):
-		if strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(file.Name), "auth.log") {
+			switch req.Status {
+			case constant.StatusSuccess:
+				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -aE 'sshd.*Accepted (password|publickey)' %s", file.Name, command)
+			case constant.StatusFailed:
+				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -aE 'sshd.*(Failed password for|Connection closed by authenticating user)' %s", file.Name, command)
+			default:
+				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -aE 'sshd.*(Accepted|Failed password for|Connection closed)' %s", file.Name, command)
+			}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(path.Base(file.Name), "auth.log"):
 			switch req.Status {
 			case constant.StatusSuccess:
 				commandItem = fmt.Sprintf("cat %s | grep -a Accepted %s", file.Name, command)
@@ -432,107 +435,160 @@ func loadSSHData(c *gin.Context, command string, showCountFrom, showCountTo, cur
 	lines := strings.Split(string(stdout2), "\n")
 	for i := len(lines) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		var itemData dto.SSHHistory
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(lines[i])
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		parts := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(parts) < 12 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// 统一时间解析逻辑
+		var dateStr string
+		var timeIndex int
+		if strings.Contains(parts[0], "-") { // 处理RFC3339时间格式
+			t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, parts[0])
+			if err == nil {
+				dateStr = t.Format("2006 Jan 2 15:04:05")
+				timeIndex = 0
+			}
+		} else { // 处理系统日志格式
+			dateParts := parts[:3]
+			if len(dateParts) < 3 {
+				continue
+			}
+			dateStr = strings.Join(dateParts, " ")
+			timeIndex = 3
+		}
+
+		// 根据日志类型解析内容
 		switch {
-		case strings.Contains(lines[i], "Failed password for"):
+		case strings.Contains(line, "Failed password for"):
-			itemData = loadFailedSecureDatas(lines[i])
+			itemData = parseFailedPasswordLog(parts, timeIndex, dateStr)
-			if len(itemData.Address) != 0 {
+		case strings.Contains(line, "Connection closed by authenticating user"):
-				if successCount+failedCount >= showCountFrom && successCount+failedCount < showCountTo {
+			itemData = parseConnectionClosedLog(parts, timeIndex, dateStr)
-					itemData.Area, _ = geo.GetIPLocation(itemData.Address, common.GetLang(c))
+		case strings.Contains(line, "Accepted"):
-					itemData.Date = loadDate(currentYear, itemData.DateStr, nyc)
+			itemData = parseAcceptedLog(parts, timeIndex, dateStr)
-					datas = append(datas, itemData)
+		default:
-				}
+			continue
-				failedCount++
+		}
-			}
+		if itemData.Address == "" {
-		case strings.Contains(lines[i], "Connection closed by authenticating user"):
+			continue
-			itemData = loadFailedAuthDatas(lines[i])
+		}
-			if len(itemData.Address) != 0 {
+
-				if successCount+failedCount >= showCountFrom && successCount+failedCount < showCountTo {
+		total := successCount + failedCount
-					itemData.Area, _ = geo.GetIPLocation(itemData.Address, common.GetLang(c))
+		if total >= showCountFrom && total < showCountTo {
-					itemData.Date = loadDate(currentYear, itemData.DateStr, nyc)
+			itemData.Area, _ = geo.GetIPLocation(itemData.Address, common.GetLang(c))
-					datas = append(datas, itemData)
+			itemData.Date = parseLogDate(currentYear, dateStr, nyc)
-				}
+			datas = append(datas, itemData)
-				failedCount++
+		}
-			}
+
-		case strings.Contains(lines[i], "Accepted "):
+		if itemData.Status == constant.StatusSuccess {
-			itemData = loadSuccessDatas(lines[i])
+			successCount++
-			if len(itemData.Address) != 0 {
+		} else {
-				if successCount+failedCount >= showCountFrom && successCount+failedCount < showCountTo {
+			failedCount++
-					itemData.Area, _ = geo.GetIPLocation(itemData.Address, common.GetLang(c))
+		}
-					itemData.Date = loadDate(currentYear, itemData.DateStr, nyc)
+
-					datas = append(datas, itemData)
+		if total >= showCountTo {
-				}
+			break
-				successCount++
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	return datas, successCount, failedCount
 }
 
-func loadSuccessDatas(line string) dto.SSHHistory {
+func parseFailedPasswordLog(parts []string, timeIndex int, dateStr string) dto.SSHHistory {
-	var data dto.SSHHistory
+	data := dto.SSHHistory{
-	parts := strings.Fields(line)
+		DateStr:  dateStr,
-	index, dataStr := analyzeDateStr(parts)
+		Status:   constant.StatusFailed,
-	if dataStr == "" {
+		AuthMode: "publickey",
-		return data
 	}
-	data.DateStr = dataStr
-	data.AuthMode = parts[4+index]
-	data.User = parts[6+index]
-	data.Address = parts[8+index]
-	data.Port = parts[10+index]
-	data.Status = constant.StatusSuccess
-	return data
-}
 
-func loadFailedAuthDatas(line string) dto.SSHHistory {
+	// 查找关键字段位置
-	var data dto.SSHHistory
+	for i := timeIndex; i < len(parts); i++ {
-	parts := strings.Fields(line)
+		switch parts[i] {
-	index, dataStr := analyzeDateStr(parts)
+		case "for":
-	if dataStr == "" {
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
-		return data
+				data.User = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case "from":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.Address = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case "port":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.Port = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case "password":
+			data.AuthMode = "password"
+		}
 	}
-	data.DateStr = dataStr
+
-	switch index {
+	if strings.Contains(strings.Join(parts, " "), "invalid user") {
-	case 1:
+		data.Message = "invalid user attempt"
-		data.User = parts[9]
-	case 2:
-		data.User = parts[10]
-	default:
-		data.User = parts[7]
-	}
-	data.AuthMode = parts[6+index]
-	data.Address = parts[9+index]
-	data.Port = parts[11+index]
-	data.Status = constant.StatusFailed
-	if strings.Contains(line, ": ") {
-		data.Message = strings.Split(line, ": ")[1]
-	}
-	return data
-}
-func loadFailedSecureDatas(line string) dto.SSHHistory {
-	var data dto.SSHHistory
-	parts := strings.Fields(line)
-	index, dataStr := analyzeDateStr(parts)
-	if dataStr == "" {
-		return data
-	}
-	data.DateStr = dataStr
-	if strings.Contains(line, " invalid ") {
-		data.AuthMode = parts[4+index]
-		index += 2
-	} else {
-		data.AuthMode = parts[4+index]
-	}
-	data.User = parts[6+index]
-	data.Address = parts[8+index]
-	data.Port = parts[10+index]
-	data.Status = constant.StatusFailed
-	if strings.Contains(line, ": ") {
-		data.Message = strings.Split(line, ": ")[1]
 	}
 	return data
 }
 
+func parseConnectionClosedLog(parts []string, timeIndex int, dateStr string) dto.SSHHistory {
+	data := dto.SSHHistory{
+		DateStr: dateStr,
+		Status:  constant.StatusFailed,
+	}
+
+	// 解析Alpine格式的特殊字段
+	fieldStart := timeIndex + 5 // 跳过时间、主机、进程字段
+	for i := fieldStart; i < len(parts); i++ {
+		switch {
+		case parts[i] == "user":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.User = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case parts[i] == "port":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.Port = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case isIPAddress(parts[i]):
+			data.Address = parts[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+func parseAcceptedLog(parts []string, timeIndex int, dateStr string) dto.SSHHistory {
+	data := dto.SSHHistory{
+		DateStr:  dateStr,
+		Status:   constant.StatusSuccess,
+		AuthMode: "password", // 默认值
+	}
+
+	// 处理不同日志格式
+	fieldStart := timeIndex + 5 // 基础字段偏移
+	for i := fieldStart; i < len(parts); i++ {
+		switch {
+		case parts[i] == "for":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.User = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case parts[i] == "from":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.Address = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case parts[i] == "port":
+			if i+1 < len(parts) {
+				data.Port = parts[i+1]
+			}
+		case strings.Contains(parts[i], "ssh2:"):
+			data.AuthMode = "publickey"
+		case parts[i] == "publickey":
+			data.AuthMode = "publickey"
+		case parts[i] == "password":
+			data.AuthMode = "password"
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
 func handleGunzip(path string) error {
 	if _, err := cmd.Execf("gunzip %s", path); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -541,40 +597,36 @@ func handleGunzip(path string) error {
 }
 
 func loadServiceName() (string, error) {
-	if exist, _ := systemctl.IsExist("sshd"); exist {
+	serviceName, err := systemctl.GetServiceName("ssh")
-		return "sshd", nil
-	} else if exist, _ := systemctl.IsExist("ssh"); exist {
-		return "ssh", nil
-	}
-	return "", errors.New("The ssh or sshd service is unavailable")
-}
-
-func loadDate(currentYear int, DateStr string, nyc *time.Location) time.Time {
-	itemDate, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006 Jan 2 15:04:05", fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", currentYear, DateStr), nyc)
 	if err != nil {
-		itemDate, _ = time.ParseInLocation("2006 Jan 2 15:04:05", DateStr, nyc)
+		if errors.Is(err, systemctl.ErrServiceNotFound) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("SSH service unavailable. Please ensure OpenSSH server is installed and configured")
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to load SSH service name: %w", err)
 	}
-	return itemDate
+	return serviceName, nil
 }
 
-func analyzeDateStr(parts []string) (int, string) {
+func parseLogDate(currentYear int, dateStr string, loc *time.Location) time.Time {
-	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, parts[0])
+	// 处理带年份和不带年份的情况
-	if err == nil {
+	formats := []string{
-		if len(parts) < 12 {
+		"2006 Jan 2 15:04:05",
-			return 0, ""
+		"Jan 2 15:04:05",
-		}
-		return 0, t.Format("2006 Jan 2 15:04:05")
-	}
-	t, err = time.Parse(constant.DateTimeLayout, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", parts[0], parts[1]))
-	if err == nil {
-		if len(parts) < 14 {
-			return 0, ""
-		}
-		return 1, t.Format("2006 Jan 2 15:04:05")
 	}
 
-	if len(parts) < 14 {
+	for _, format := range formats {
-		return 0, ""
+		t, err := time.ParseInLocation(format, dateStr, loc)
+		if err == nil {
+			if t.Year() == 0 {
+				return time.Date(currentYear, t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), 0, loc)
+			}
+			return t
+		}
 	}
-	return 2, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", parts[0], parts[1], parts[2])
+	return time.Now().In(loc)
+}
+
+func isIPAddress(s string) bool {
+	return net.ParseIP(s) != nil
+
 }

backend/app/service/upgrade.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/files"
 	httpUtil "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/http"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 )
 
 type UpgradeService struct{}
@@ -103,123 +105,159 @@ func (u *UpgradeService) Upgrade(req dto.Upgrade) error {
 	}
 	downloadPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s/release", global.CONF.System.RepoUrl, mode, req.Version)
 	fileName := fmt.Sprintf("1panel-%s-%s-%s.tar.gz", req.Version, "linux", itemArch)
-	_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Upgrading")
+	serviceHandle, _ := systemctl.DefaultHandler("1panel")
+	currentServiceName := serviceHandle.GetServiceName()
+	if err := settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Upgrading"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("update system status failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if err := settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free"); err != nil {
+				global.LOG.Errorf("Reset system status failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+
 		_ = global.Cron.Stop()
-		defer func() {
+		defer global.Cron.Start()
-			global.Cron.Start()
+
-		}()
+		if err := fileOp.DownloadFileWithProxy(
-		if err := fileOp.DownloadFileWithProxy(downloadPath+"/"+fileName, rootDir+"/"+fileName); err != nil {
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", downloadPath, fileName),
-			global.LOG.Errorf("download service file failed, err: %v", err)
+			path.Join(rootDir, fileName),
-			_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free")
+		); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to download upgrade package: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
-		global.LOG.Info("download all file successful!")
+		defer os.RemoveAll(rootDir)
-		defer func() {
+
-			_ = os.Remove(rootDir)
+		if err := handleUnTar(path.Join(rootDir, fileName), rootDir, ""); err != nil {
-		}()
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to extract package: %v", err)
-		if err := handleUnTar(rootDir+"/"+fileName, rootDir, ""); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("decompress file failed, err: %v", err)
-			_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free")
 			return
 		}
-		tmpDir := rootDir + "/" + strings.ReplaceAll(fileName, ".tar.gz", "")
+
+		tmpDir := path.Join(rootDir, strings.TrimSuffix(fileName, ".tar.gz"))
 
 		if err := u.handleBackup(fileOp, originalDir); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("handle backup original file failed, err: %v", err)
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Backup failed: %v", err)
-			_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free")
-			return
-		}
-		global.LOG.Info("backup original data successful, now start to upgrade!")
-
-		if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpDir, "1panel"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("upgrade 1panel failed, err: %v", err)
-			u.handleRollback(originalDir, 1)
 			return
 		}
 
-		if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpDir, "1pctl"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
+		binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
-			global.LOG.Errorf("upgrade 1pctl failed, err: %v", err)
+		servicePath, _ := serviceHandle.GetServicePath()
-			u.handleRollback(originalDir, 2)
+		geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo/GeoIP.mmdb")
-			return
-		}
-		_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp -r %s /usr/local/bin", path.Join(tmpDir, "lang"))
-		geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo")
-		_, _ = cmd.Execf("mkdir %s && cp %s %s/", geoPath, path.Join(tmpDir, "GeoIP.mmdb"), geoPath)
 
-		if _, err := cmd.Execf("sed -i -e 's#BASE_DIR=.*#BASE_DIR=%s#g' /usr/local/bin/1pctl", global.CONF.System.BaseDir); err != nil {
+		criticalUpdates := []struct {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("upgrade basedir in 1pctl failed, err: %v", err)
+			src  string
+			dest string
+			step int
+		}{
+			{path.Join(tmpDir, "1panel"), path.Join(binDir, "1panel"), 1},
+			{path.Join(tmpDir, "1pctl"), path.Join(binDir, "1pctl"), 2},
+			{selectInitScript(path.Join(tmpDir, "initscript"), currentServiceName), servicePath, 3},
+		}
+
+		for _, update := range criticalUpdates {
+			if err := common.Copy(update.src, update.dest); err != nil {
+				global.LOG.Errorf("Update %s failed: %v", path.Base(update.dest), err)
+				u.handleRollback(originalDir, update.step)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if _, err := cmd.Execf("sed -i -e 's#BASE_DIR=.*#BASE_DIR=%s#g' /usr/local/bin/1pctl",
+			global.CONF.System.BaseDir); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Update base directory failed: %v", err)
 			u.handleRollback(originalDir, 2)
 			return
 		}
 
-		if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpDir, "1panel.service"), "/etc/systemd/system"); err != nil {
+		langDir := path.Join(binDir, "lang")
-			global.LOG.Errorf("upgrade 1panel.service failed, err: %v", err)
+		if err := common.Copy(path.Join(tmpDir, "lang"), langDir); err != nil {
-			u.handleRollback(originalDir, 3)
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Update language files failed: %v", err)
-			return
+		}
+		if err := common.Copy(path.Join(tmpDir, "GeoIP.mmdb"), geoPath); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Warnf("Update GeoIP database failed: %v", err)
 		}
 
 		global.LOG.Info("upgrade successful!")
 		go writeLogs(req.Version)
-		_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemVersion", req.Version)
-		_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free")
 		checkPointOfWal()
-		_, _ = cmd.ExecWithTimeOut("systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart 1panel.service", 1*time.Minute)
+		if err := settingRepo.Update("SystemVersion", req.Version); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Update system version failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if serviceHandle.ManagerName() == "systemd" {
+			_, _ = cmd.Exec("systemctl daemon-reload")
+		}
+		if err := systemctl.Restart("1panel"); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Service restart failed: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
 	}()
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (u *UpgradeService) handleBackup(fileOp files.FileOp, originalDir string) error {
-	if err := fileOp.Copy("/usr/local/bin/1panel", originalDir); err != nil {
+	global.LOG.Info("Initiating backup procedure...")
-		return err
+	h, _ := systemctl.DefaultHandler("1panel")
+	binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
+	servicePath, _ := h.GetServicePath()
+	geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo/GeoIP.mmdb")
+
+	backupItems := []struct {
+		src  string
+		dest string
+	}{
+		{path.Join(binDir, "1panel"), originalDir},
+		{path.Join(binDir, "1pctl"), originalDir},
+		{servicePath, originalDir},
+		{path.Join(binDir, "lang"), originalDir},
+		{geoPath, originalDir},
 	}
-	if err := fileOp.Copy("/usr/local/bin/1pctl", originalDir); err != nil {
+
-		return err
+	for _, item := range backupItems {
+		if err := fileOp.Copy(item.src, item.dest); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("backup %s failed: %w", path.Base(item.src), err)
+		}
 	}
-	if err := fileOp.Copy("/etc/systemd/system/1panel.service", originalDir); err != nil {
+
-		return err
+	if err := handleTar(
-	}
+		path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/db"),
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp -r /usr/local/bin/lang %s", originalDir)
+		originalDir,
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp %s %s", path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo/GeoIP.mmdb"), originalDir)
+		"db.tar.gz",
-	checkPointOfWal()
+		"db/1Panel.db-*",
-	if err := handleTar(path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/db"), originalDir, "db.tar.gz", "db/1Panel.db-*", ""); err != nil {
+		"",
-		return err
+	); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("database backup failed: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (u *UpgradeService) handleRollback(originalDir string, errStep int) {
-	_ = settingRepo.Update("SystemStatus", "Free")
+	global.LOG.Info("Initiating rollback procedure...")
+	h, _ := systemctl.DefaultHandler("1panel")
+	binDir := systemctl.BinaryPath
+	servicePath, _ := h.GetServicePath()
+	geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo/GeoIP.mmdb")
 
-	checkPointOfWal()
+	rollbackSteps := []struct {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(originalDir, "1Panel.db")); err == nil {
+		src  string
-		if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(originalDir, "1Panel.db"), global.CONF.System.DbPath); err != nil {
+		dest string
-			global.LOG.Errorf("rollback 1panel db failed, err: %v", err)
+	}{
+		{path.Join(originalDir, "1panel"), path.Join(binDir, "1panel")},
+		{path.Join(originalDir, "1pctl"), path.Join(binDir, "1pctl")},
+		{path.Join(originalDir, filepath.Base(servicePath)), servicePath},
+		{path.Join(originalDir, "lang"), path.Join(binDir, "lang")},
+		{path.Join(originalDir, "GeoIP.mmdb"), geoPath},
+	}
+
+	for _, step := range rollbackSteps[:errStep] {
+		if err := common.CopyFile(step.src, step.dest); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Rollback %s failed: %v", path.Base(step.src), err)
 		}
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(path.Join(originalDir, "db.tar.gz")); err == nil {
-		if err := handleUnTar(path.Join(originalDir, "db.tar.gz"), global.CONF.System.DbPath, ""); err != nil {
-			global.LOG.Errorf("rollback 1panel db failed, err: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(originalDir, "1panel"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("rollback 1pctl failed, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	if errStep == 1 {
-		return
-	}
-	if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(originalDir, "1pctl"), "/usr/local/bin"); err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("rollback 1panel failed, err: %v", err)
-	}
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("cp -r %s /usr/local/bin", path.Join(originalDir, "lang"))
-	geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo")
-	_, _ = cmd.Execf("mkdir %s && cp %s %s/", geoPath, path.Join(originalDir, "GeoIP.mmdb"), geoPath)
 
-	if errStep == 2 {
+	if err := systemctl.Restart("1panel"); err != nil {
-		return
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service restart during rollback failed: %v", err)
-	}
-	if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(originalDir, "1panel.service"), "/etc/systemd/system"); err != nil {
-		global.LOG.Errorf("rollback 1panel failed, err: %v", err)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -357,5 +395,41 @@ func loadArch() (string, error) {
 	if strings.Contains(std, "s390x") {
 		return "s390x", nil
 	}
+	if strings.Contains(std, "riscv64") {
+		return "riscv64", nil
+	}
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported such arch: %s", std)
 }
+
+func selectInitScript(path string, serviceName string) string {
+	path = strings.TrimSuffix(path, "/")
+	mgr := systemctl.GetGlobalManager().Name()
+	var serviceFileName string
+	switch mgr {
+	case "systemd":
+		serviceFileName = "1panel.service"
+	case "openrc":
+		serviceFileName = "1paneld.openrc"
+	case "sysvinit":
+		isWrt := systemctl.FileExist("/etc/rc.common")
+		if isWrt {
+			serviceFileName = "1paneld.procd"
+		} else {
+			serviceFileName = "1paneld.init"
+		}
+	default:
+		serviceFileName = serviceName
+		global.LOG.Warnf("[%s]unselect InitScript, used default: %s", mgr, serviceName)
+	}
+	sourcePath := filepath.Join(path, serviceFileName)
+	targetPath := filepath.Join(path, serviceName)
+
+	if serviceFileName != serviceName {
+		if _, err := cmd.Execf("cp %s %s", sourcePath, targetPath); err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Failed to copy init script from %s to %s: %v",
+				serviceFileName, serviceName, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return targetPath
+}

backend/app/service/website.go

@@ -427,7 +427,9 @@ func (w WebsiteService) UpdateWebsite(req request.WebsiteUpdate) error {
 		}
 	}
 	website.PrimaryDomain = req.PrimaryDomain
-	website.WebsiteGroupID = req.WebsiteGroupID
+	if req.WebsiteGroupID > 0 {
+		website.WebsiteGroupID = req.WebsiteGroupID
+	}
 	website.Remark = req.Remark
 	website.IPV6 = req.IPV6
 
@@ -496,6 +498,10 @@ func (w WebsiteService) DeleteWebsite(req request.WebsiteDelete) error {
 	if err := websiteDomainRepo.DeleteBy(ctx, websiteDomainRepo.WithWebsiteId(req.ID)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	websiteID := GetWebsiteID()
+	if req.ID == websiteID {
+		_ = settingRepo.Update("MCP_WEBSITE_ID", "0")
+	}
 	tx.Commit()
 
 	uploadDir := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, fmt.Sprintf("1panel/uploads/website/%s", website.Alias))
@@ -1764,11 +1770,22 @@ func (w WebsiteService) GetProxies(id uint) (res []request.WebsiteProxyConfig, e
 		}
 		directives := config.GetDirectives()
 
-		location, ok := directives[0].(*components.Location)
+		var (
-		if !ok {
+			location *components.Location
-			err = errors.New("error")
+			ok       bool
-			return
+		)
+		for _, directive := range directives {
+			if directive.GetName() == "location" {
+				location, ok = directive.(*components.Location)
+				if ok {
+					break
+				}
+			}
 		}
+		if location == nil {
+			return nil, buserr.New("ErrConfigParse")
+		}
+
 		proxyConfig.ProxyPass = location.ProxyPass
 		proxyConfig.Cache = location.Cache
 		if location.CacheTime > 0 {

backend/constant/common.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ var WebUrlMap = map[string]struct{}{
 	"/ai":       {},
 	"/ai/model": {},
 	"/ai/gpu":   {},
+	"/ai/mcp":   {},
 
 	"/containers":           {},
 	"/containers/container": {},

backend/constant/dir.go

@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ var (
 	RuntimeDir           = path.Join(DataDir, "runtime")
 	RecycleBinDir        = "/.1panel_clash"
 	SSLLogDir            = path.Join(global.CONF.System.DataDir, "log", "ssl")
+	McpDir               = path.Join(DataDir, "mcp")
 )

backend/constant/runtime.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ const (
 	RuntimeStopped    = "stopped"
 	RuntimeUnhealthy  = "unhealthy"
 	RuntimeCreating   = "creating"
+	RuntimeReStarting = "restarting"
 
 	RuntimePHP    = "php"
 	RuntimeNode   = "node"

backend/global/global.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package global
 
 import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/configs"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/auth"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/cache/badger_db"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/session/psession"
 	"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4"
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ var (
 	MonitorCronID  cron.EntryID
 	OneDriveCronID cron.EntryID
 
+	IPTracker *auth.IPTracker
+
 	I18n       *i18n.Localizer
 	I18nForCmd *i18n.Localizer
 )

backend/i18n/lang/en.yaml

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ SystemMode: "mode: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: 'Please install Openresty first'
 ErrSSL: "Certificate content is empty, please check the certificate!"
+ErrSsePath: "SSE path is duplicated"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: 'Token verification error, please reset and scan again.'

backend/i18n/lang/ja.yaml

@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ SystemMode: "モード: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: 'まず Openresty をインストールしてください'
 ErrSSL: "証明書の内容が空です。証明書を確認してください！"
+ErrSsePath: "SSE パスが重複しています"
 
 
 #mobile app

backend/i18n/lang/ko.yaml

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ SystemMode: "모드: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: '먼저 Openresty를 설치하세요'
 ErrSSL: "인증서 내용이 비어 있습니다. 인증서를 확인하세요!"
+ErrSsePath: "SSE 경로가 중복되었습니다"
 
 
 #mobile app

backend/i18n/lang/ms.yml

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ SystemMode: "Mod: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: 'Sila pasang Openresty terlebih dahulu'
 ErrSSL: "Kandungan sijil kosong, sila periksa sijil!"
-
+ErrSsePath: "Laluan SSE bertindan"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: 'Ralat pengesahan token, sila tetapkan semula dan imbas semula.'

backend/i18n/lang/pt-BR.yaml

@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ SystemMode: "modo: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: 'Por favor, instale o Openresty primeiro'
 ErrSSL: "O conteúdo do certificado está vazio, por favor, verifique o certificado!"
+ErrSsePath: "Caminho SSE duplicado"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: 'Erro de verificação do token, por favor, reinicie e escaneie novamente.'

backend/i18n/lang/ru.yaml

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ SystemMode: "режим: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: "Пожалуйста, установите Openresty сначала"
 ErrSSL: "Содержимое сертификата пустое, пожалуйста, проверьте сертификат!"
+ErrSsePath: "Путь SSE дублируется"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: 'шибка проверки токена, пожалуйста, сбросьте и отсканируйте снова.'

backend/i18n/lang/zh-Hant.yaml

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ SystemMode: "模式: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: "請先安裝 Openresty"
 ErrSSL: "證書內容為空，請檢查證書！"
+ErrSsePath: "SSE 路徑重複"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: '令牌驗證錯誤，請重置後再次掃碼'

backend/i18n/lang/zh.yaml

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ SystemMode: "模式: "
 #ai-tool
 ErrOpenrestyInstall: '请先安装 Openresty'
 ErrSSL: "证书内容为空，请检查证书!"
+ErrSsePath: "SSE 路径重复"
 
 #mobile app
 ErrVerifyToken: '令牌验证错误，请重置后再次扫码'

backend/init/app/app.go

@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@ func Init() {
 
 	constant.SSLLogDir = path.Join(global.CONF.System.DataDir, "log", "ssl")
 
+	constant.McpDir = path.Join(constant.DataDir, "mcp")
+
 	dirs := []string{constant.DataDir, constant.ResourceDir, constant.AppResourceDir, constant.AppInstallDir,
-		global.CONF.System.Backup, constant.RuntimeDir, constant.LocalAppResourceDir, constant.RemoteAppResourceDir, constant.SSLLogDir}
+		global.CONF.System.Backup, constant.RuntimeDir, constant.LocalAppResourceDir, constant.RemoteAppResourceDir,
+		constant.SSLLogDir, constant.McpDir}
 
 	fileOp := files.NewFileOp()
 	for _, dir := range dirs {

backend/init/auth/auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	MaxIPCount     = 100
+	ExpireDuration = 30 * time.Minute
+)
+
+type IPRecord struct {
+	NeedCaptcha bool
+	LastUpdate  time.Time
+}
+
+type IPTracker struct {
+	records map[string]*IPRecord
+	ipOrder []string
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewIPTracker() *IPTracker {
+	return &IPTracker{
+		records: make(map[string]*IPRecord),
+		ipOrder: make([]string, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *IPTracker) NeedCaptcha(ip string) bool {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	record, exists := t.records[ip]
+	if !exists {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if time.Since(record.LastUpdate) > ExpireDuration {
+		t.removeIPUnsafe(ip)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return record.NeedCaptcha
+}
+
+func (t *IPTracker) SetNeedCaptcha(ip string) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if record, exists := t.records[ip]; exists {
+		if time.Since(record.LastUpdate) > ExpireDuration {
+			t.removeIPUnsafe(ip)
+		} else {
+			record.NeedCaptcha = true
+			record.LastUpdate = time.Now()
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(t.records) >= MaxIPCount {
+		t.removeOldestUnsafe()
+	}
+
+	t.records[ip] = &IPRecord{
+		NeedCaptcha: true,
+		LastUpdate:  time.Now(),
+	}
+	t.ipOrder = append(t.ipOrder, ip)
+}
+
+func (t *IPTracker) Clear(ip string) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+
+	t.removeIPUnsafe(ip)
+}
+
+func (t *IPTracker) removeIPUnsafe(ip string) {
+	delete(t.records, ip)
+
+	for i, storedIP := range t.ipOrder {
+		if storedIP == ip {
+			t.ipOrder = append(t.ipOrder[:i], t.ipOrder[i+1:]...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *IPTracker) removeOldestUnsafe() {
+	if len(t.ipOrder) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	oldestIP := t.ipOrder[0]
+	delete(t.records, oldestIP)
+	t.ipOrder = t.ipOrder[1:]
+}

backend/init/migration/migrate.go

@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ func Init() {
 		migrations.AddAppMenu,
 		migrations.AddAppPanelName,
 		migrations.AddLicenseVerify,
+
+		migrations.AddMcpServer,
+		migrations.AddPbootCMSPHPExtensions,
+		migrations.DeleteV2Openresty,
+		migrations.UpdateOnedrive,
 	})
 	if err := m.Migrate(); err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Error(err)

backend/init/migration/migrations/v_1_10.go

@@ -459,3 +459,53 @@ var AddLicenseVerify = &gormigrate.Migration{
 		return nil
 	},
 }
+
+var AddMcpServer = &gormigrate.Migration{
+	ID: "20250401-add-mcp-server",
+	Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.AutoMigrate(&model.McpServer{}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var AddPbootCMSPHPExtensions = &gormigrate.Migration{
+	ID: "20250625-add-php-extensions",
+	Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		item := &model.PHPExtensions{
+			Name: "PbootCMS",
+		}
+		if err := tx.Where("name = ?", "PbootCMS").FirstOrCreate(item, &model.PHPExtensions{
+			Name:       "PbootCMS",
+			Extensions: "curl,gd,mbstring,mysqli,openssl,pdo_mysql,pdo_sqlite,sqlite3",
+		}).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var DeleteV2Openresty = &gormigrate.Migration{
+	ID: "20250701-delete-v2-openresty",
+	Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		return tx.Where("version = '1.27.1.2-0-1-focal'").Delete(&model.AppDetail{}).Error
+	},
+}
+
+var UpdateOnedrive = &gormigrate.Migration{
+	ID: "20250704-update-onedrive",
+	Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		if err := tx.Model(&model.Setting{}).
+			Where("key = ?", "OneDriveID").
+			Update("value", "NTQ0NmNmZTMtNGM3OS00N2EwLWFlMjUtZmM2NDU0NzhlMmQ5").Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tx.Model(&model.Setting{}).
+			Where("key = ?", "OneDriveSc").
+			Update("value", "bGRlOFF+WEVrR1M0b25Vb1VsRWpMYzE2MW9rTXZEM25KdnZ1MGN6MA==").Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}

backend/init/router/router.go

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@ package router
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/service"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/cmd/server/res"
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/service"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/cmd/server/res"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/i18n"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/middleware"
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ func setWebStatic(rootRouter *gin.RouterGroup) {
 }
 
 func Routers() *gin.Engine {
-	Router = gin.Default()
+	Router = gin.New()
 	Router.Use(middleware.OperationLog())
 	// Router.Use(middleware.CSRF())
 	// Router.Use(middleware.LoadCsrfToken())

backend/middleware/ip_limit.go

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/repo"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/common"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
 func WhiteAllow() gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		clientIP := common.GetRealClientIP(c)
+		if common.IsPrivateIP(clientIP) {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
 		settingRepo := repo.NewISettingRepo()
 		status, err := settingRepo.Get(settingRepo.WithByKey("AllowIPs"))
 		if err != nil {
@@ -24,7 +30,6 @@ func WhiteAllow() gin.HandlerFunc {
 			c.Next()
 			return
 		}
-		clientIP := c.ClientIP()
 		for _, ip := range strings.Split(status.Value, ",") {
 			if len(ip) == 0 {
 				continue

backend/router/common.go

@@ -24,5 +24,6 @@ func commonGroups() []CommonRouter {
 		&ProcessRouter{},
 		&WebsiteCARouter{},
 		&AIToolsRouter{},
+		&McpServerRouter{},
 	}
 }

backend/router/ro_ai.go

@@ -26,5 +26,14 @@ func (a *AIToolsRouter) InitRouter(Router *gin.RouterGroup) {
 		aiToolsRouter.POST("/domain/bind", baseApi.BindDomain)
 		aiToolsRouter.POST("/domain/get", baseApi.GetBindDomain)
 		aiToolsRouter.POST("/domain/update", baseApi.UpdateBindDomain)
+
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/search", baseApi.PageMcpServers)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/server", baseApi.CreateMcpServer)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/server/update", baseApi.UpdateMcpServer)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/server/del", baseApi.DeleteMcpServer)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/server/op", baseApi.OperateMcpServer)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/domain/bind", baseApi.BindMcpDomain)
+		aiToolsRouter.GET("/mcp/domain/get", baseApi.GetMcpBindDomain)
+		aiToolsRouter.POST("/mcp/domain/update", baseApi.UpdateMcpBindDomain)
 	}
 }

backend/router/ro_base.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func (s *BaseRouter) InitRouter(Router *gin.RouterGroup) {
 		baseRouter.POST("/login", baseApi.Login)
 		baseRouter.POST("/logout", baseApi.LogOut)
 		baseRouter.GET("/demo", baseApi.CheckIsDemo)
-		baseRouter.GET("/language", baseApi.GetLanguage)
+		baseRouter.GET("/setting", baseApi.GetAuthSetting)
 		baseRouter.GET("/intl", baseApi.CheckIsIntl)
 	}
 }

backend/router/ro_mcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package router
+
+import (
+	v1 "github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/api/v1"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/middleware"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+type McpServerRouter struct {
+}
+
+func (m *McpServerRouter) InitRouter(Router *gin.RouterGroup) {
+	mcpRouter := Router.Group("mcp")
+	mcpRouter.Use(middleware.JwtAuth()).Use(middleware.SessionAuth()).Use(middleware.PasswordExpired())
+
+	baseApi := v1.ApiGroupApp.BaseApi
+	{
+		mcpRouter.POST("/search", baseApi.PageMcpServers)
+		mcpRouter.POST("/server", baseApi.CreateMcpServer)
+	}
+}

backend/server/server.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/i18n"
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/app"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/auth"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/business"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/init/lang"
 
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func Start() {
 	business.Init()
 
 	rootRouter := router.Routers()
+	global.IPTracker = auth.NewIPTracker()
 
 	tcpItem := "tcp4"
 	if global.CONF.System.Ipv6 == "enable" {

backend/utils/captcha/captcha.go

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import (
 var store = base64Captcha.DefaultMemStore
 
 func VerifyCode(codeID string, code string) error {
-	if codeID == "" {
-		return constant.ErrCaptchaCode
-	}
 	vv := store.Get(codeID, true)
 	vv = strings.TrimSpace(vv)
 	code = strings.TrimSpace(code)
 
+	if codeID == "" || code == "" {
+		return constant.ErrCaptchaCode
+	}
 	if strings.EqualFold(vv, code) {
 		return nil
 	}

backend/utils/common/common.go

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ package common
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"io"
 	mathRand "math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
@@ -18,6 +17,9 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unicode"
 
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/buserr"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
 	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
@@ -124,6 +126,9 @@ func GetSortedVersions(versions []string) []string {
 }
 
 func CopyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	if fi, err := os.Stat(src); err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("src is a directory, use CopyDirs instead")
+	}
 	source, err := os.Open(src)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -152,7 +157,57 @@ func CopyFile(src, dst string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+func CopyDirs(srcDir, dstDir string) error {
+	srcInfo, err := os.Stat(srcDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !srcInfo.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a directory", srcDir)
+	}
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dstDir, srcInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return filepath.Walk(srcDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(srcDir, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPath := filepath.Join(dstDir, relPath)
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			return os.MkdirAll(dstPath, info.Mode())
+		}
+		if info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+			return copySymlink(path, dstPath)
+		}
+		return CopyFile(path, dstPath)
+	})
+}
 
+func copySymlink(src, dst string) error {
+	link, err := os.Readlink(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.Symlink(link, dst)
+}
+func Copy(src, dst string) error {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch mode := fi.Mode(); {
+	case mode.IsDir():
+		return CopyDirs(src, dst)
+	case mode.IsRegular():
+		return CopyFile(src, dst)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported file type: %s", mode)
+	}
+}
 func IsCrossVersion(version1, version2 string) bool {
 	version1s := strings.Split(version1, ".")
 	version2s := strings.Split(version2, ".")
@@ -371,3 +426,19 @@ func HandleIPList(content string) ([]string, error) {
 	}
 	return res, nil
 }
+
+func GetRealClientIP(c *gin.Context) string {
+	addr := c.Request.RemoteAddr
+	if ip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err == nil {
+		return ip
+	}
+	return addr
+}
+
+func IsPrivateIP(ipStr string) bool {
+	ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsLoopback()
+}

backend/utils/files/file_op.go

@@ -349,26 +349,30 @@ func (f FileOp) DownloadFileWithProxy(url, dst string) error {
 }
 
 func (f FileOp) Cut(oldPaths []string, dst, name string, cover bool) error {
-	for _, p := range oldPaths {
+	if len(oldPaths) == 0 {
-		var dstPath string
+		return nil
-		if name != "" {
+	}
-			dstPath = filepath.Join(dst, name)
+	var dstPath string
-			if f.Stat(dstPath) {
+	coverFlag := ""
-				dstPath = dst
+	if name != "" {
-			}
+		dstPath = filepath.Join(dst, name)
-		} else {
+		if f.Stat(dstPath) {
-			base := filepath.Base(p)
+			dstPath = dst
-			dstPath = filepath.Join(dst, base)
 		}
-		coverFlag := ""
 		if cover {
 			coverFlag = "-f"
 		}
-
+	} else {
-		cmdStr := fmt.Sprintf(`mv %s '%s' '%s'`, coverFlag, p, dstPath)
+		dstPath = dst
-		if err := cmd.ExecCmd(cmdStr); err != nil {
+		coverFlag = "-f"
-			return err
+	}
-		}
+	var quotedPaths []string
+	for _, p := range oldPaths {
+		quotedPaths = append(quotedPaths, fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", p))
+	}
+	mvCommand := fmt.Sprintf("mv %s %s '%s'", coverFlag, strings.Join(quotedPaths, " "), dstPath)
+	if err := cmd.ExecCmd(mvCommand); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }

backend/utils/firewall/client/firewalld.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/systemctl"
 )
 
 var ForwardListRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^port=(\d{1,5}):proto=(.+?):toport=(\d{1,5}):toaddr=(.*)$`)
@@ -41,27 +42,15 @@ func (f *Firewall) Version() (string, error) {
 }
 
 func (f *Firewall) Start() error {
-	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl start firewalld")
+	return systemctl.Start("firewalld")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("enable the firewall failed, err: %s", stdout)
-	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (f *Firewall) Stop() error {
-	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl stop firewalld")
+	return systemctl.Stop("firewalld")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("stop the firewall failed, err: %s", stdout)
-	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (f *Firewall) Restart() error {
-	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart firewalld")
+	return systemctl.Restart("firewalld")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("restart the firewall failed, err: %s", stdout)
-	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (f *Firewall) Reload() error {

backend/utils/nginx/components/location.go

@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ func NewLocation(directive IDirective) *Location {
 				location.Host = params[1]
 			}
 		case "proxy_cache":
-			location.Cache = true
+			if params[0] != "off" {
+				location.Cache = true
+			}
 		case "if":
 			if params[0] == "(" && params[1] == "$uri" && params[2] == "~*" {
 				dirs := dir.GetBlock().GetDirectives()

backend/utils/ssl/client.go

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/freemyip"
-	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/rainyun"
-
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/app/model"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/acme"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/acme/api"
@@ -20,14 +17,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/alidns"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/clouddns"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/cloudflare"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/cloudns"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/dnspod"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/freemyip"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/godaddy"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/huaweicloud"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/namecheap"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/namedotcom"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/namesilo"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/porkbun"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/rainyun"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/tencentcloud"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/volcengine"
+	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/westcn"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/http/webroot"
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/registration"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ const (
 	Volcengine   DnsType = "Volcengine"
 	CloudFlare   DnsType = "CloudFlare"
 	CloudDns     DnsType = "CloudDns"
+	ClouDNS      DnsType = "ClouDNS"
 	FreeMyIP     DnsType = "FreeMyIP"
 	NameSilo     DnsType = "NameSilo"
 	NameCheap    DnsType = "NameCheap"
@@ -83,21 +86,27 @@ const (
 	TencentCloud DnsType = "TencentCloud"
 	HuaweiCloud  DnsType = "HuaweiCloud"
 	RainYun      DnsType = "RainYun"
+	WestCN       DnsType = "WestCN"
+	PorkBun      DnsType = "PorkBun"
 )
 
 type DNSParam struct {
-	ID        string `json:"id"`
+	ID           string `json:"id"`
-	Token     string `json:"token"`
+	Token        string `json:"token"`
-	AccessKey string `json:"accessKey"`
+	AccessKey    string `json:"accessKey"`
-	SecretKey string `json:"secretKey"`
+	SecretKey    string `json:"secretKey"`
-	Email     string `json:"email"`
+	Email        string `json:"email"`
-	APIkey    string `json:"apiKey"`
+	APIkey       string `json:"apiKey"`
-	APIUser   string `json:"apiUser"`
+	APIUser      string `json:"apiUser"`
-	APISecret string `json:"apiSecret"`
+	APISecret    string `json:"apiSecret"`
-	SecretID  string `json:"secretID"`
+	SecretID     string `json:"secretID"`
-	Region    string `json:"region"`
+	Region       string `json:"region"`
-	ClientID  string `json:"clientID"`
+	ClientID     string `json:"clientID"`
-	Password  string `json:"password"`
+	Password     string `json:"password"`
+	AuthID       string `json:"authID"`
+	SubAuthID    string `json:"subAuthID"`
+	AuthPassword string `json:"authPassword"`
+	Username     string `json:"username"`
 }
 
 var (
@@ -158,6 +167,15 @@ func (c *AcmeClient) UseDns(dnsType DnsType, params string, websiteSSL model.Web
 		clouddnsConfig.PollingInterval = pollingInterval
 		clouddnsConfig.TTL = ttl
 		p, err = clouddns.NewDNSProviderConfig(clouddnsConfig)
+	case ClouDNS:
+		cloudnsConfig := cloudns.NewDefaultConfig()
+		cloudnsConfig.AuthID = param.AuthID
+		cloudnsConfig.SubAuthID = param.SubAuthID
+		cloudnsConfig.AuthPassword = param.AuthPassword
+		cloudnsConfig.PropagationTimeout = propagationTimeout
+		cloudnsConfig.PollingInterval = pollingInterval
+		cloudnsConfig.TTL = ttl
+		p, err = cloudns.NewDNSProviderConfig(cloudnsConfig)
 	case FreeMyIP:
 		freeMyIpConfig := freemyip.NewDefaultConfig()
 		freeMyIpConfig.Token = param.Token
@@ -219,6 +237,22 @@ func (c *AcmeClient) UseDns(dnsType DnsType, params string, websiteSSL model.Web
 		rainyunConfig.PollingInterval = pollingInterval
 		rainyunConfig.TTL = ttl
 		p, err = rainyun.NewDNSProviderConfig(rainyunConfig)
+	case WestCN:
+		westcnConfig := westcn.NewDefaultConfig()
+		westcnConfig.Username = param.Username
+		westcnConfig.Password = param.Password
+		westcnConfig.PropagationTimeout = propagationTimeout
+		westcnConfig.PollingInterval = pollingInterval
+		westcnConfig.TTL = ttl
+		p, err = westcn.NewDNSProviderConfig(westcnConfig)
+	case PorkBun:
+		porkbunConfig := porkbun.NewDefaultConfig()
+		porkbunConfig.APIKey = param.APIkey
+		porkbunConfig.SecretAPIKey = param.SecretKey
+		porkbunConfig.PropagationTimeout = propagationTimeout
+		porkbunConfig.PollingInterval = pollingInterval
+		porkbunConfig.TTL = ttl
+		p, err = porkbun.NewDNSProviderConfig(porkbunConfig)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

backend/utils/systemctl/configloade.go

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+package systemctl
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
+	"go4.org/syncutil/singleflight"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+var (
+	aliasFile      string
+	serviceAliases sync.Map
+	saveTimer      *time.Timer
+	saveMutex      sync.Mutex
+	afterSaveTime  = 20 * time.Second
+)
+var (
+	ErrServiceNotFound  = errors.New("service not found")
+	ErrDiscoveryTimeout = errors.New("service discovery timeout for: %w")
+	ErrServiceDiscovery = errors.New("service discovery failed for: %w")
+	ErrNoValidService   = errors.New("no valid service found for: %w")
+)
+
+func loadPredefinedAliases() map[string][]string {
+	return map[string][]string{
+		"clam":       {"clamav-daemon.service", "clamd@scan.service", "clamd"},
+		"freshclam":  {"clamav-freshclam.service", "freshclam.service"},
+		"fail2ban":   {"fail2ban.service", "fail2ban"},
+		"supervisor": {"supervisord.service", "supervisor.service", "supervisord", "supervisor"},
+		"ssh":        {"sshd.service", "ssh.service", "sshd", "ssh"},
+		"1panel":     {"1panel.service", "1paneld"},
+		"docker":     {"docker.service", "dockerd"},
+	}
+}
+
+func InitializeServiceDiscovery() {
+	svcName := loadAliasesFromConfig()
+	if len(svcName) > 0 {
+		RegisterServiceAliases(svcName)
+	}
+}
+
+func RegisterServiceAliases(aliases map[string][]string) {
+	for key, values := range aliases {
+		existing, loaded := serviceAliases.LoadOrStore(key, values)
+		if loaded {
+			merged := append(existing.([]string), values...)
+			serviceAliases.Store(key, merged)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func loadAliasesFromConfig() map[string][]string {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(aliasFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var rawAliases map[string][]string
+	json.Unmarshal(data, &rawAliases)
+
+	validAliases := make(map[string][]string)
+	for key, aliases := range rawAliases {
+		valid := []string{}
+		for _, alias := range aliases {
+			confirmed, _ := confirmServiceExists(alias)
+			if confirmed {
+				valid = append(valid, alias)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(valid) > 0 {
+			validAliases[key] = valid
+		}
+	}
+	return validAliases
+}
+
+func cleanupKeywordAliases(keyword string) {
+	serviceAliases.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		if k.(string) != keyword {
+			return true
+		}
+		aliases := v.([]string)
+		valid := make([]string, 0)
+		for _, alias := range aliases {
+			confirmed, _ := confirmServiceExists(alias)
+			if confirmed {
+				valid = append(valid, alias)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(valid) == 0 {
+			serviceAliases.Delete(k)
+			serviceExistenceCache.Delete(k)
+		} else {
+			serviceAliases.Store(k, valid)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	go scheduleSave()
+}
+
+func smartServiceName(keyword string) (string, error) {
+	mgr := GetGlobalManager()
+	processedName := handleServiceNaming(mgr, keyword)
+
+	confirmed, _ := confirmServiceExists(processedName)
+	if confirmed {
+		updateAliases(keyword, processedName)
+		return processedName, nil
+	}
+
+	candidates := append([]string{processedName}, getAliases(keyword)...)
+	if name, err := validateCandidatesConcurrently(candidates); err == nil {
+		updateAliases(keyword, name)
+		return name, nil
+	}
+
+	discoveredName, err := discoverAndSelectService(keyword)
+	if err != nil {
+		cleanupKeywordAliases(keyword)
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+	updateAliases(keyword, discoveredName)
+	return discoveredName, nil
+}
+func handleServiceNaming(mgr ServiceManager, keyword string) string {
+	keyword = strings.ToLower(keyword)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(keyword, ".service.socket") {
+		keyword = strings.TrimSuffix(keyword, ".service.socket") + ".socket"
+	}
+	if mgr.Name() != "systemd" {
+		keyword = strings.TrimSuffix(keyword, ".service")
+		return keyword
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(keyword, ".service") &&
+		!strings.HasSuffix(keyword, ".socket") {
+		keyword += ".service"
+	}
+	return keyword
+}
+func validateCandidatesConcurrently(candidates []string) (string, error) {
+	var (
+		g     errgroup.Group
+		found = make(chan string, 1)
+	)
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		cand := candidate
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			confirmed, _ := confirmServiceExists(cand)
+			if confirmed {
+				select {
+				case found <- cand:
+				default:
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			return ErrServiceNotFound
+		})
+	}
+
+	resultErr := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(found)
+		resultErr <- g.Wait()
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case name := <-found:
+		return name, nil
+	case <-time.After(1000 * time.Millisecond):
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(ErrDiscoveryTimeout.Error(), candidates[0])
+	case err := <-resultErr:
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+		}
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+}
+func discoverAndSelectService(keyword string) (string, error) {
+	discovered, err := discoverServices(keyword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+
+	if len(discovered) == 0 {
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+	selected, err := selectBestMatch(keyword, discovered)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+
+	confirmed, err := confirmServiceExists(selected)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("service existence check failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if confirmed {
+		return selected, nil
+	}
+	return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+}
+func selectBestMatch(keyword string, candidates []string) (string, error) {
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+	lowerKeyword := strings.ToLower(keyword)
+	var exactMatch string
+	var firstContainMatch string
+	for _, name := range candidates {
+		if strings.EqualFold(name, keyword) {
+			exactMatch = name
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if exactMatch != "" {
+		return exactMatch, nil
+	}
+	for _, name := range candidates {
+		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(name), lowerKeyword) {
+			firstContainMatch = name
+			global.LOG.Debugf("[%s] [keyword: %s] Found first contain match: %s", getManagerName(), keyword, firstContainMatch)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if firstContainMatch != "" {
+		return firstContainMatch, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %q (no exact or partial match)", ErrNoValidService, keyword)
+}
+
+type cacheItem struct {
+	services []string
+	expires  time.Time
+	exists   bool
+}
+
+var (
+	discoveryCache sync.Map
+	discoveryGroup singleflight.Group
+)
+
+func discoverServices(keyword string) ([]string, error) {
+	result, err := discoveryGroup.Do(keyword, func() (interface{}, error) {
+		if cached, ok := discoveryCache.Load(keyword); ok {
+			item := cached.(cacheItem)
+			if time.Now().Before(item.expires) {
+				return item.services, nil
+			}
+			discoveryCache.Delete(keyword)
+		}
+		manager := GetGlobalManager()
+		results, err := manager.FindServices(keyword)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Errorf("Find services failed for %s: %v", keyword, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q (%v)", ErrServiceDiscovery, keyword, err)
+		} else {
+			discoveryCache.Store(keyword, cacheItem{
+				services: results,
+				expires:  time.Now().Add(5 * time.Minute),
+			})
+		}
+		return results, err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result.([]string), nil
+}
+
+func updateAliases(keyword, alias string) {
+	if keyword == alias {
+		return
+	}
+	existing, _ := serviceAliases.LoadOrStore(keyword, []string{})
+	aliases := existing.([]string)
+	if contains(aliases, alias) {
+		return
+	}
+	serviceAliases.Store(keyword, append(aliases, alias))
+	go scheduleSave()
+}
+
+func scheduleSave() {
+	saveMutex.Lock()
+	defer saveMutex.Unlock()
+
+	if saveTimer != nil {
+		saveTimer.Stop()
+	}
+
+	dataSnapshot := make(map[string][]string)
+	serviceAliases.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
+		dataSnapshot[k.(string)] = append([]string{}, v.([]string)...)
+		return true
+	})
+	aliasFile = filepath.Join(constant.ResourceDir, "svcaliases.json")
+	saveTimer = time.AfterFunc(afterSaveTime, func() {
+		tmpFile := aliasFile + ".tmp"
+		if err := saveAliasesToFile(dataSnapshot, tmpFile); err == nil {
+			os.Rename(tmpFile, aliasFile)
+		}
+	})
+}
+func saveAliasesToFile(data map[string][]string, path string) error {
+	fileData, err := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("serialization failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, fileData, 0644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("file write failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+func contains(slice []string, item string) bool {
+	for _, s := range slice {
+		if s == item {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+var serviceExistenceCache sync.Map
+
+func confirmServiceExists(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
+	if val, ok := serviceExistenceCache.Load(serviceName); ok {
+		if item, ok := val.(cacheItem); ok && time.Now().Before(item.expires) {
+			return item.exists, nil
+		}
+		serviceExistenceCache.Delete(serviceName)
+	}
+	handler := NewServiceHandler(defaultServiceConfig(serviceName))
+	isExist, err := handler.IsExists()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("check service existence failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	serviceExistenceCache.Store(serviceName, cacheItem{
+		exists:  isExist.IsExists,
+		expires: time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second),
+	})
+	return isExist.IsExists, nil
+}
+
+func getAliases(keyword string) []string {
+	predefined := loadPredefinedAliases()[keyword]
+	runtimeAliases, _ := serviceAliases.LoadOrStore(keyword, []string{})
+	merged := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, alias := range predefined {
+		merged[alias] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	for _, alias := range runtimeAliases.([]string) {
+		merged[alias] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(merged))
+	for k := range merged {
+		result = append(result, k)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+type ConfigOption struct {
+	TailLines string
+}
+
+func ViewConfig(path string, opt ConfigOption) (string, error) {
+	var cmd []string
+	if opt.TailLines != "" && opt.TailLines != "0" {
+		cmd = []string{"tail", "-n", opt.TailLines, path}
+	} else {
+		cmd = []string{"cat", path}
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	output, err := executeCommand(ctx, cmd[0], cmd[1:]...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("view config failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return string(output), nil
+}

backend/utils/systemctl/handle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package systemctl
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
+)
+
+type ServiceConfig struct {
+	ServiceName map[string]string
+}
+
+type ServiceHandler struct {
+	config  *ServiceConfig
+	manager ServiceManager
+}
+
+func NewServiceHandler(serviceNames map[string]string) *ServiceHandler {
+	mgr := GetGlobalManager()
+	if mgr == nil {
+		global.LOG.Error("failed to get global service manager when creating ServiceHandler")
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &ServiceHandler{
+		config: &ServiceConfig{
+			ServiceName: serviceNames,
+		},
+		manager: mgr,
+	}
+}
+
+type ServiceStatus struct {
+	IsActive  bool   `json:"isActive"`
+	IsEnabled bool   `json:"isEnabled"`
+	IsExists  bool   `json:"isExists"`
+	Output    string `json:"output"`
+}
+type ServiceIsActive struct {
+	IsActive bool   `json:"isActive"`
+	Output   string `json:"output"`
+}
+
+type ServiceIsEnabled struct {
+	IsEnabled bool   `json:"isEnabled"`
+	Output    string `json:"output"`
+}
+
+type ServiceResult struct {
+	Success bool   `json:"success"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+	Output  string `json:"output"`
+}
+
+var (
+	BinaryPath         = "/usr/local/bin" // 1panl service default path
+	ErrServiceNotExist = errors.New("service does not exist")
+)
+
+func defaultServiceConfig(serviceName string) map[string]string {
+	mgr := getManagerName()
+	if mgr == "" {
+		global.LOG.Error("failed to get manager name for default service config")
+		return nil
+	}
+	return map[string]string{
+		mgr: serviceName,
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) ManagerName() string { return h.manager.Name() }
+func getManagerName() string {
+	if mgr := GetGlobalManager(); mgr != nil {
+		return mgr.Name()
+	}
+	global.LOG.Error("failed to get global service manager")
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) GetServiceName() string {
+	manager := h.ManagerName()
+	if manager == "" {
+		global.LOG.Error("manager name is empty when getting service name")
+		return ""
+	}
+	return h.config.ServiceName[manager]
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) GetServicePath() (string, error) {
+	manager := h.ManagerName()
+	serviceName := h.config.ServiceName[manager]
+
+	if serviceName == "" {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("service name not found for %s", manager)
+		global.LOG.Errorf("GetServicePath error: %v", err)
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(serviceName)
+	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("invalid path: %q", cleanPath)
+		global.LOG.Errorf("GetServicePath security check failed: %v", err)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	switch manager {
+	case "systemd":
+		return findSystemdPath(cleanPath)
+	case "openrc", "sysvinit":
+		return checkInitDPath(cleanPath)
+	default:
+		err := fmt.Errorf("unsupported init system: %s", manager)
+		global.LOG.Errorf("GetServicePath error: %v", err)
+		return "", err
+	}
+}
+
+func findSystemdPath(name string) (string, error) {
+	paths := []string{"/etc/systemd/system", "/usr/lib/systemd/system",
+		"/usr/share/systemd/system", "/usr/local/lib/systemd/system"}
+
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		if path := filepath.Join(p, name); FileExist(path) {
+			return path, nil
+		}
+	}
+	err := fmt.Errorf("service path not found for %s", name)
+	global.LOG.Errorf("findSystemdPath error: %v", err)
+	return "", err
+}
+
+func checkInitDPath(name string) (string, error) {
+	path := filepath.Join("/etc/init.d", name)
+	if !FileExist(path) {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("service path not found for %s", name)
+		global.LOG.Errorf("checkInitDPath error: %v", err)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) ExecuteAction(action string) (ServiceResult, error) {
+	successMsg := fmt.Sprintf("%s : %s completed", action, h.GetServiceName())
+	return h.executeAction(action, successMsg)
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) IsExists() (ServiceStatus, error) {
+	manager := GetGlobalManager()
+	isExist, _ := manager.ServiceExists(h.config)
+	return ServiceStatus{
+		IsExists: isExist,
+	}, nil
+}
+func (h *ServiceHandler) IsActive() (ServiceStatus, error) {
+	manager := GetGlobalManager()
+	if manager == nil {
+		global.LOG.Error("service manager not initialized during active check")
+		return ServiceStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("service manager not initialized")
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	activeCmd, err := manager.BuildCommand("status", h.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Build status command failed: %v", err)
+		return ServiceStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("build status command failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	output, err := executeCommand(ctx, activeCmd[0], activeCmd[1:]...)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "inactive") {
+			return ServiceStatus{
+				IsExists: false,
+			}, nil
+		}
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Active check execution failed: %v", err)
+		return ServiceStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("status check failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	isActive, err := manager.ParseStatus(string(output), h.config, "active")
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Warnf("Status parse error: %v", err)
+	}
+	return ServiceStatus{
+		IsActive: isActive,
+		Output:   string(output),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) IsEnabled() (ServiceStatus, error) {
+	manager := GetGlobalManager()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	enabledCmd, err := manager.BuildCommand("is-enabled", h.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return ServiceStatus{
+				IsEnabled: false,
+			}, nil
+		}
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Build is-enabled command failed: %v", err)
+		return ServiceStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("build enabled check command failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	output, err := executeCommand(ctx, enabledCmd[0], enabledCmd[1:]...)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "disabled") {
+			return ServiceStatus{
+				IsEnabled: false,
+			}, nil
+		}
+		// 	// isEnabled, err := h.ParseStatus(string(output), h.config, "enabled")
+		// global.LOG.Errorf("Enabled check execution failed: %v", err)
+		// return ServiceStatus{}, fmt.Errorf("enabled check failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	isEnabled, err := manager.ParseStatus(string(output), h.config, "enabled")
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Warnf("Enabled status parse error: %v", err)
+	}
+	return ServiceStatus{
+		IsEnabled: isEnabled,
+		Output:    string(output),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) StartService() (ServiceResult, error) {
+	return h.ExecuteAction("start")
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) StopService() (ServiceResult, error) {
+	return h.ExecuteAction("stop")
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) RestartService() (ServiceResult, error) {
+	return h.ExecuteAction("restart")
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) EnableService() (ServiceResult, error) {
+	return h.ExecuteAction("enable")
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) DisableService() (ServiceResult, error) {
+	return h.ExecuteAction("disable")
+}
+
+func (h *ServiceHandler) executeAction(action, successMsg string) (ServiceResult, error) {
+	manager := GetGlobalManager()
+	if manager == nil {
+		global.LOG.Error("service manager not initialized during action execution")
+		return ServiceResult{}, fmt.Errorf("service manager not initialized")
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultCommandTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	cmdArgs, err := manager.BuildCommand(action, h.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Build command failed for action %s: %v", action, err)
+		return ServiceResult{}, fmt.Errorf("build command failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	output, err := executeCommand(ctx, cmdArgs[0], cmdArgs[1:]...)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("%s operation failed: %v", action, err)
+		return ServiceResult{
+			Success: false,
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("%s failed", action),
+			Output:  string(output),
+		}, fmt.Errorf("%s operation failed: %w", action, err)
+	}
+
+	global.LOG.Infof("[%s]: %s", manager.Name(), successMsg)
+	return ServiceResult{
+		Success: true,
+		Message: successMsg,
+		Output:  string(output),
+	}, nil
+}

backend/utils/systemctl/managers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+package systemctl
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
+)
+
+var (
+	managers        = make(map[string]ServiceManager)
+	mu              sync.RWMutex
+	globalManager   ServiceManager
+	managerPriority = []string{"systemd", "openrc", "sysvinit"}
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultCommandTimeout = 60 * time.Second
+	serviceCheckTimeout   = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+type ServiceManager interface {
+	Name() string
+	IsAvailable() bool
+	ServiceExists(*ServiceConfig) (bool, error)
+	BuildCommand(string, *ServiceConfig) ([]string, error)
+	ParseStatus(string, *ServiceConfig, string) (bool, error)
+	FindServices(string) ([]string, error)
+}
+
+type baseManager struct {
+	name         string
+	cmdTool      string
+	activeRegex  *regexp.Regexp
+	enabledRegex *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func (b *baseManager) Name() string { return b.name }
+
+func isRootUser() bool {
+	return os.Geteuid() == 0
+}
+func (b *baseManager) buildBaseCommand() []string {
+	var cmdArgs []string
+	if !isRootUser() {
+		cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "sudo")
+	}
+	cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, b.cmdTool)
+	return cmdArgs
+}
+func (b *baseManager) commonServiceExists(config *ServiceConfig, checkFn func(string) (bool, error)) (bool, error) {
+	if name := config.ServiceName[b.name]; name != "" {
+		exists, checkErr := checkFn(name)
+		if checkErr != nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return exists, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+func (b *baseManager) ParseStatus(output string, _ *ServiceConfig, statusType string) (bool, error) {
+	if output == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	switch statusType {
+	case "active":
+		if b.activeRegex == nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return b.activeRegex.MatchString(output), nil
+	case "enabled":
+		if b.enabledRegex == nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return b.enabledRegex.MatchString(output), nil
+	default:
+		return false, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func registerManager(m ServiceManager) {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	managers[m.Name()] = m
+}
+func init() {
+	for _, mgr := range []ServiceManager{
+		newSystemdManager(),
+		newOpenrcManager(),
+		newSysvinitManager(),
+	} {
+		registerManager(mgr)
+	}
+}
+func InitializeGlobalManager() (err error) {
+
+	for _, name := range managerPriority {
+		if mgr, ok := managers[name]; ok && mgr.IsAvailable() {
+			if testManager(mgr) {
+				globalManager = mgr
+				global.LOG.Infof("Initialized service manager: %s", name)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	err = fmt.Errorf("no available service manager found (tried: %v)", managerPriority)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func testManager(mgr ServiceManager) bool {
+	_, err := mgr.BuildCommand("status", &ServiceConfig{
+		ServiceName: map[string]string{mgr.Name(): "test-service"},
+	})
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func GetGlobalManager() ServiceManager {
+	if globalManager == nil {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		if globalManager == nil {
+			return initializeWithRetry()
+		}
+	}
+	return globalManager
+}
+func initializeWithRetry() ServiceManager {
+	const (
+		maxRetries  = 5
+		initialWait = 1 * time.Second
+	)
+	backoff := initialWait
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
+		if err := InitializeGlobalManager(); err == nil {
+			return globalManager
+		}
+
+		logMessage := fmt.Sprintf("Manager init attempt %d/%d failed", attempt, maxRetries)
+		if global.LOG != nil {
+			global.LOG.Warn(logMessage)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("[WARN] %s\n", logMessage)
+		}
+
+		if attempt < maxRetries {
+			time.Sleep(backoff)
+			backoff *= 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	if global.LOG != nil {
+		global.LOG.Error("All manager initialization attempts failed")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("[FATAL] All manager initialization attempts failed")
+	}
+	panic("unable to initialize service manager")
+}
+func executeCommand(ctx context.Context, command string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if _, ok := ctx.Deadline(); !ok {
+		var cancel context.CancelFunc
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaultCommandTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, command, args...)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &buf
+	cmd.Stderr = &buf
+
+	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		return buf.Bytes(), &CommandError{
+			Cmd:    cmd.String(),
+			Output: buf.String(),
+			Err:    err,
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+type systemdManager struct{ baseManager }
+
+func newSystemdManager() ServiceManager {
+	return &systemdManager{baseManager{
+		name:         "systemd",
+		cmdTool:      "systemctl",
+		activeRegex:  regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)Active:\s+active\b`),
+		enabledRegex: regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^\s*enabled\s*$`),
+	}}
+}
+
+func (m *systemdManager) IsAvailable() bool {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(m.cmdTool)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func (m *systemdManager) ServiceExists(config *ServiceConfig) (bool, error) {
+	return m.commonServiceExists(config, func(name string) (bool, error) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), serviceCheckTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+		out, cmdErr := executeCommand(ctx, m.cmdTool, "is-enabled", name)
+		if cmdErr == nil || strings.Contains(string(out), "disabled") {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *systemdManager) BuildCommand(action string, config *ServiceConfig) ([]string, error) {
+	cmdArgs := m.buildBaseCommand()
+	service := config.ServiceName[m.name]
+	switch action {
+	case "is-enabled":
+		cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "is-enabled", service)
+	default:
+		cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, action, service)
+	}
+	return cmdArgs, nil
+}
+
+func (m *systemdManager) ParseStatus(output string, config *ServiceConfig, statusType string) (bool, error) {
+	if strings.Contains(output, "could not be found") {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	result, err := m.baseManager.ParseStatus(output, config, statusType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+func (m *systemdManager) FindServices(keyword string) ([]string, error) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	out, err := executeCommand(ctx, m.cmdTool, "list-unit-files", "--type=service", "--no-legend")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list systemd services: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var services []string
+	lines := strings.Split(string(out), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) < 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		serviceName := fields[0]
+		if strings.Contains(serviceName, keyword) {
+			services = append(services, serviceName)
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+type sysvinitManager struct{ baseManager }
+
+func newSysvinitManager() ServiceManager {
+	return &sysvinitManager{baseManager{
+		name:         "sysvinit",
+		cmdTool:      "service",
+		activeRegex:  regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|\s)\b(running|active)\b(?:$|\s)`),
+		enabledRegex: regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|\s)\b(enabled)\b(?:$|\s)`),
+	}}
+}
+
+func (m *sysvinitManager) IsAvailable() bool {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(m.cmdTool)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func (m *sysvinitManager) ServiceExists(config *ServiceConfig) (bool, error) {
+	return m.commonServiceExists(config, func(name string) (bool, error) {
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join("/etc/init.d", name))
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("stat /etc/init.d/%s failed: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *sysvinitManager) BuildCommand(action string, config *ServiceConfig) ([]string, error) {
+	service := config.ServiceName[m.name]
+	switch action {
+	case "is-enabled":
+		return []string{
+			"sh",
+			"-c",
+			fmt.Sprintf("if ls /etc/rc*.d/S*%s >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 'enabled'; else echo 'disabled'; fi", service)}, nil
+	case "is-active", "status":
+		return []string{
+			"sh",
+			"-c",
+			fmt.Sprintf("if service %s status >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 'active'; else echo 'inactive'; fi", service),
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		cmdArgs := m.buildBaseCommand()
+		cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, service, action)
+		return cmdArgs, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *sysvinitManager) ParseStatus(output string, config *ServiceConfig, statusType string) (bool, error) {
+	serviceName := config.ServiceName[m.name]
+	switch statusType {
+	case "enabled":
+		if strings.Contains(output, "no such file or directory") {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return strings.TrimSpace(output) != "", nil
+	case "active":
+		if strings.Contains(output, "not found") {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(output, "running") || strings.Contains(output, "active") {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	default:
+		result, err := m.baseManager.ParseStatus(output, config, statusType)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.LOG.Debugf("[sysvinit] Status parse failed. [ServiceName:%s] Type: %s, Output: %q", serviceName, statusType, output)
+		}
+		return result, err
+	}
+	return false, fmt.Errorf("unsupported status type: %s", statusType)
+}
+
+func (m *sysvinitManager) FindServices(keyword string) ([]string, error) {
+	files, err := os.ReadDir("/etc/init.d/")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read init.d directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var services []string
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if strings.Contains(file.Name(), keyword) {
+			services = append(services, file.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+type openrcManager struct{ baseManager }
+
+func newOpenrcManager() ServiceManager {
+	return &openrcManager{baseManager{
+		name:    "openrc",
+		cmdTool: "rc-service",
+		// activeRegex:  regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^\s*status:\s+(started|running|active)\s*$`),
+		// enabledRegex: regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^[^\|]+\|\s*(default|enabled)\b.*$`),
+		activeRegex:  regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|\s)\b(running|active)\b(?:$|\s)`),
+		enabledRegex: regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|\s)\b(enabled)\b(?:$|\s)`),
+	}}
+}
+func (m *openrcManager) IsAvailable() bool {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(m.cmdTool)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func (m *openrcManager) ServiceExists(config *ServiceConfig) (bool, error) {
+	return m.commonServiceExists(config, func(name string) (bool, error) {
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join("/etc/init.d", name))
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("stat /etc/init.d/%s failed: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *openrcManager) BuildCommand(action string, config *ServiceConfig) ([]string, error) {
+	cmdArgs := m.buildBaseCommand()
+	service := config.ServiceName[m.name]
+	switch action {
+	case "is-enabled":
+		return []string{
+			"sh",
+			"-c",
+			fmt.Sprintf("if ls /etc/runlevels/default/%s >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 'enabled'; else echo 'disabled'; fi", service)}, nil
+	case "is-active", "status":
+		return []string{
+			"sh",
+			"-c",
+			fmt.Sprintf("if service %s status >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo 'active'; else echo 'inactive'; fi", service),
+		}, nil
+	case "enable":
+		return []string{"rc-update", "add", service, "default"}, nil
+	case "disable":
+		return []string{"rc-update", "del", service, "default"}, nil
+	default:
+		cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, service, action)
+		return cmdArgs, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *openrcManager) ParseStatus(output string, config *ServiceConfig, statusType string) (bool, error) {
+	if strings.Contains(output, "does not exist") {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	result, err := m.baseManager.ParseStatus(output, config, statusType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+func (m *openrcManager) FindServices(keyword string) ([]string, error) {
+	files, err := os.ReadDir("/etc/init.d/")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read init.d directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	keyword = strings.ToLower(keyword)
+	var services []string
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if strings.Contains(file.Name(), keyword) {
+			services = append(services, file.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return services, nil
+}
+
+type CommandError struct {
+	Cmd    string
+	Err    error
+	Output string
+}
+
+func (e CommandError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("command %q failed: %v \nOutput: %s",
+		e.Cmd, e.Err, e.Output)
+}

backend/utils/systemctl/systemctl.go

@@ -2,63 +2,153 @@ package systemctl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+
-	"strings"
+	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
 )
 
-func RunSystemCtl(args ...string) (string, error) {
+func DefaultHandler(serviceName string) (*ServiceHandler, error) {
-	cmd := exec.Command("systemctl", args...)
+	svcName, err := smartServiceName(serviceName)
-	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
-		return string(output), fmt.Errorf("failed to run command: %w", err)
+		return nil, ErrServiceNotFound
 	}
-	return string(output), nil
+	return NewServiceHandler(defaultServiceConfig(svcName)), nil
 }
 
-func IsActive(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
+func GetServiceName(serviceName string) (string, error) {
-	out, err := RunSystemCtl("is-active", serviceName)
+	serviceName, err := smartServiceName(serviceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
 	}
-	return out == "active\n", nil
+	return serviceName, nil
 }
 
-func IsEnable(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
+func GetServicePath(serviceName string) (string, error) {
-	out, err := RunSystemCtl("is-enabled", serviceName)
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return "", ErrServiceNotFound
 	}
-	return out == "enabled\n", nil
+	return handler.GetServicePath()
+}
+
+func CustomAction(action string, serviceName string) (ServiceResult, error) {
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("CustomAction handler init failed: %v", err)
+		return ServiceResult{}, ErrServiceNotFound
+	}
+	result, err := handler.ExecuteAction(action)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("CustomAction %s failed: %v", action, err)
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("%s operation failed: %w | Output: %s", action, err, result.Output)
+	}
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 func IsExist(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
-	out, err := RunSystemCtl("is-enabled", serviceName)
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(out, "disabled") {
-			return true, nil
-		}
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	return true, nil
+	result, _ := handler.IsExists()
+	if result.IsExists {
+		return true, nil
+	} else {
+		return false, nil
+	}
 }
 
-func handlerErr(out string, err error) error {
+func Start(serviceName string) error {
+	handler, _ := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	result, err := handler.StartService()
 	if err != nil {
-		if out != "" {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service start failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
-			return errors.New(out)
+		return fmt.Errorf("start failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
-		}
+	}
-		return err
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Stop(serviceName string) error {
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Stop handler init failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not exist", serviceName)
+	}
+	result, err := handler.StopService()
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service stop failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("stop failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func Restart(serviceName string) error {
-	out, err := RunSystemCtl("restart", serviceName)
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
-	return handlerErr(out, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Restart handler init failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not exist", serviceName)
+	}
+	result, err := handler.RestartService()
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service restart failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("restart failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
-func Operate(operate, serviceName string) error {
+func Enable(serviceName string) error {
-	out, err := RunSystemCtl(operate, serviceName)
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
-	return handlerErr(out, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Enable handler init failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not exist", serviceName)
+	}
+	result, err := handler.EnableService()
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service enable failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s enable failed: %v ", serviceName, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Disable(serviceName string) error {
+	handler, _ := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	result, err := handler.DisableService()
+	if err != nil {
+		global.LOG.Errorf("Service disable failed: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("disable failed: %v | Output: %s", err, result.Output)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IsActive(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	status, err := handler.IsActive()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return status.IsActive, nil
+}
+
+func IsEnable(serviceName string) (bool, error) {
+	handler, err := DefaultHandler(serviceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	status, err := handler.IsEnabled()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return status.IsEnabled, nil
+}
+
+type LogOption struct {
+	TailLines string
+}
+
+func FileExist(path string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(path)
+	return err == nil
 }

backend/utils/terminal/local_cmd.go

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ type LocalCommand struct {
 	pty *os.File
 }
 
-func NewCommand(initCmd string) (*LocalCommand, error) {
+func NewCommand(initCmd []string) (*LocalCommand, error) {
-	cmd := exec.Command("bash")
+	cmd := exec.Command("docker", initCmd...)
 	if term := os.Getenv("TERM"); term != "" {
 		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "TERM="+term)
 	} else {
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ func NewCommand(initCmd string) (*LocalCommand, error) {
 		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to start command")
 	}
 
-	if len(initCmd) != 0 {
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		_, _ = pty.Write([]byte(initCmd + "\n"))
-	}
-
 	lcmd := &LocalCommand{
 		closeSignal:  DefaultCloseSignal,
 		closeTimeout: DefaultCloseTimeout,
@@ -100,4 +95,5 @@ func (lcmd *LocalCommand) Wait(quitChan chan bool) {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("ssh session wait failed, err: %v", err)
 		setQuit(quitChan)
 	}
+	setQuit(quitChan)
 }

backend/utils/toolbox/fail2ban.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package toolbox
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
@@ -22,15 +23,15 @@ type FirewallClient interface {
 }
 
 func NewFail2Ban() (*Fail2ban, error) {
-	isExist, _ := systemctl.IsExist("fail2ban.service")
+	isExist, _ := systemctl.IsExist("fail2ban")
 	if isExist {
 		if _, err := os.Stat(defaultPath); err != nil {
 			if err := initLocalFile(); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			stdout, err := cmd.Exec("systemctl restart fail2ban.service")
+			err := systemctl.Restart("fail2ban")
 			if err != nil {
-				global.LOG.Errorf("restart fail2ban failed, err: %s", stdout)
+				global.LOG.Errorf("restart fail2ban failed, err: %s", err)
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -47,20 +48,25 @@ func (f *Fail2ban) Status() (bool, bool, bool) {
 }
 
 func (f *Fail2ban) Version() string {
-	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("fail2ban-client version")
+	stdout, err := cmd.Exec("fail2ban-client --version")
 	if err != nil {
 		global.LOG.Errorf("load the fail2ban version failed, err: %s", stdout)
 		return "-"
 	}
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(stdout, "\n", "")
+	versionRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)fail2ban[:\s-]*v?(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)`)
+	matches := versionRe.FindStringSubmatch(stdout)
+	if len(matches) > 1 {
+		return matches[1]
+	}
+	global.LOG.Errorf("Version regex failed to match output: %s", stdout)
+	return "-"
 }
-
 func (f *Fail2ban) Operate(operate string) error {
 	switch operate {
 	case "start", "restart", "stop", "enable", "disable":
-		stdout, err := cmd.Execf("systemctl %s fail2ban.service", operate)
+		stdout, err := systemctl.CustomAction(operate, "fail2ban")
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s the fail2ban.service failed, err: %s", operate, stdout)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s the fail2ban failed, err: %s", operate, stdout.Output)
 		}
 		return nil
 	case "reload":
@@ -136,7 +142,32 @@ func initLocalFile() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
-	initFile := `#DEFAULT-START
+	var initFile string
+	if systemctl.GetGlobalManager().Name() == "openrc" {
+		initFile = `[sshd]
+enabled  = true
+filter   = alpine-sshd
+port     = $ssh_port
+logpath  = $logpath
+maxretry = 2
+banaction = $banaction
+
+[sshd-ddos]
+enabled  = true
+filter   = alpine-sshd-ddos
+port     = $ssh_port
+logpath  = /var/log/messages
+maxretry = 2
+
+[sshd-key]
+enabled  = true
+filter   = alpine-sshd-key
+port     = $ssh_port
+logpath  = /var/log/messages
+maxretry = 2
+`
+	} else {
+		initFile = `# DEFAULT-START
 [DEFAULT]
 bantime = 600
 findtime = 300
@@ -146,36 +177,93 @@ action = %(action_mwl)s
 #DEFAULT-END
 
 [sshd]
-ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
+ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1
 enabled = true
 filter = sshd
-port = 22
+port = $ssh_port
 maxretry = 5
 findtime = 300
 bantime = 600
 banaction = $banaction
 action = %(action_mwl)s
-logpath = $logpath`
+logpath = $logpath
-
+maxmatches = 3
-	banaction := ""
+`
-	if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("firewalld"); active {
-		banaction = "firewallcmd-ipset"
-	} else if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("ufw"); active {
-		banaction = "ufw"
-	} else {
-		banaction = "iptables-allports"
 	}
+	// 检测防火墙类型
+	banaction := detectFirewall()
+
+	// 检测SSH端口（支持Alpine的sshd_config位置）
+	sshPort := detectSSHPort()
+
+	// 检测日志路径（兼容Alpine的多种日志位置）
+	logPath := detectAuthLogPath()
+
+	// 执行变量替换
 	initFile = strings.ReplaceAll(initFile, "$banaction", banaction)
-
-	logPath := ""
-	if _, err := os.Stat("/var/log/secure"); err == nil {
-		logPath = "/var/log/secure"
-	} else {
-		logPath = "/var/log/auth.log"
-	}
 	initFile = strings.ReplaceAll(initFile, "$logpath", logPath)
+	initFile = strings.ReplaceAll(initFile, "$ssh_port", sshPort)
+
 	if err := os.WriteFile(defaultPath, []byte(initFile), 0640); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func detectFirewall() string {
+	if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("firewalld"); active {
+		return "firewallcmd-ipset"
+	}
+	if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("ufw"); active {
+		return "ufw"
+	}
+	if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("iptables"); active {
+		return "iptables-allports"
+	}
+	if active, _ := systemctl.IsActive("nftables"); active {
+		return "nftables-allports"
+	}
+	return "iptables-allports"
+}
+
+func detectAuthLogPath() string {
+	paths := []string{
+		"/var/log/auth.log", // 常见默认路径
+		"/var/log/messages", // Alpine系统日志
+		"/var/log/secure",   // RHEL风格路径
+		"/var/log/syslog",   // Debian风格路径
+	}
+
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+			return path
+		}
+	}
+	return "/var/log/auth.log"
+}
+
+func detectSSHPort() string {
+	// 检查标准sshd_config路径
+	configPaths := []string{
+		"/etc/ssh/sshd_config",
+		"/etc/sshd_config",
+	}
+
+	for _, path := range configPaths {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lines := strings.Split(string(data), "\n")
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(line), "Port") {
+				parts := strings.Fields(line)
+				if len(parts) >= 2 {
+					return parts[1]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "22" // 默认SSH端口
+}

backend/utils/toolbox/pure-ftpd.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
 	"path"
@@ -12,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/constant"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/global"
 	"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/backend/utils/cmd"
@@ -94,9 +95,9 @@ func (f *Ftp) Status() (bool, bool) {
 func (f *Ftp) Operate(operate string) error {
 	switch operate {
 	case "start", "restart", "stop":
-		stdout, err := cmd.Execf("systemctl %s pure-ftpd.service", operate)
+		stdout, err := systemctl.CustomAction(operate, "pure-ftpd")
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s the pure-ftpd.service failed, err: %s", operate, stdout)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s the pure-ftpd service failed, err: %s", operate, stdout.Output)
 		}
 		return nil
 	default:

ci/script.sh

@@ -6,25 +6,32 @@ command -v wget >/dev/null || {
 }
 
 if [ ! -f "1pctl" ]; then 
-  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/main/1pctl
+  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/v1/1pctl
-fi
-
-if [ ! -f "1panel.service" ]; then 
-  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/main/1panel.service
 fi
 
 if [ ! -f "install.sh" ]; then 
-  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/main/install.sh
+  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/v1/install.sh
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "initscript" ]; then
+  wget https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/v1/initscript/1panel.service
+  mkdir -p initscript && cd initscript
+  for file in 1panel.service 1paneld.init 1paneld.openrc 1paneld.procd; do
+    wget -q https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/v1/initscript/$file
+  done
+  cd ..
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "lang" ]; then
+  mkdir -p lang && cd lang
+  for lang in en fa pt-BR ru zh; do
+    wget -q https://github.com/1Panel-dev/installer/raw/v1/lang/$lang.sh
+  done
+  cd ..
 fi
 
 if [ ! -f "GeoIP.mmdb" ]; then 
-  wget https://resource.1panel.pro/geo/GeoIP.mmdb
+  wget https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/geo/GeoIP.mmdb
-fi
-
-if [ ! -f "lang.tar.gz" ]; then 
-  wget https://resource.1panel.pro/language/lang.tar.gz
-  tar zxvf lang.tar.gz
-  rm -rf lang.tar.gz
 fi
 
 chmod 755 1pctl install.sh

cmd/server/cmd/restore.go

@@ -58,8 +58,15 @@ var restoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		geoPath := path.Join(global.CONF.System.BaseDir, "1panel/geo")
 		_, _ = cmdUtils.Execf("mkdir %s && cp %s %s/", geoPath, path.Join(tmpPath, "GeoIP.mmdb"), geoPath)
 		fmt.Println(i18n.GetMsgByKeyForCmd("RestoreStep3"))
-		if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpPath, "1panel.service"), "/etc/systemd/system"); err != nil {
+		if isSystemd() {
-			return err
+			if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpPath, "1panel.service"), "/etc/systemd/system"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if err := common.CopyFile(path.Join(tmpPath, "1paneld"), "/etc/init.d"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		fmt.Println(i18n.GetMsgByKeyForCmd("RestoreStep4"))
 		checkPointOfWal()
@@ -124,3 +131,10 @@ func handleUnTar(sourceFile, targetDir string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func isSystemd() bool {
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/systemd/system"); err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/server/docs/swagger.yaml

@@ -3342,6 +3342,8 @@ definitions:
         type: string
       lastCleanTime:
         type: string
+      licenseVerify:
+        type: string
       localTime:
         type: string
       menuTabs:
@@ -11237,381 +11239,6 @@ paths:
         formatEN: update group [name][type]
         formatZH: 更新组 [name][type]
         paramKeys: []
-  /host/conffile/update:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHConf'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Update host SSH setting by file
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys: []
-        formatEN: update SSH conf
-        formatZH: 修改 SSH 配置文件
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/ssh/conf:
-    get:
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            type: string
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Load host SSH conf
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-  /host/ssh/generate:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.GenerateSSH'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Generate host SSH secret
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys: []
-        formatEN: generate SSH secret
-        formatZH: '生成 SSH 密钥 '
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/ssh/log:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SearchSSHLog'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHLog'
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Load host SSH logs
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-  /host/ssh/operate:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.Operate'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Operate SSH
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - operation
-        formatEN: '[operation] SSH'
-        formatZH: '[operation] SSH '
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/ssh/search:
-    post:
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHInfo'
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Load host SSH setting info
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-  /host/ssh/secret:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.GenerateLoad'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            type: string
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Load host SSH secret
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-  /host/ssh/update:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHUpdate'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Update host SSH setting
-      tags:
-      - SSH
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - key
-        - value
-        formatEN: update SSH setting [key] => [value]
-        formatZH: 修改 SSH 配置 [key] => [value]
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/tool:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolReq'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            $ref: '#/definitions/response.HostToolRes'
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Get tool status
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-  /host/tool/config:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolConfig'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            $ref: '#/definitions/response.HostToolConfig'
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Get tool config
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - operate
-        formatEN: '[operate] tool config'
-        formatZH: '[operate] 主机工具配置文件 '
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/tool/create:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolCreate'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Create Host tool Config
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - type
-        formatEN: create [type] config
-        formatZH: 创建 [type] 配置
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/tool/log:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolLogReq'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            type: string
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Get tool logs
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-  /host/tool/operate:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolReq'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Operate tool
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - operate
-        - type
-        formatEN: '[operate] [type]'
-        formatZH: '[operate] [type] '
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/tool/supervisor/process:
-    get:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            $ref: '#/definitions/response.SupervisorProcessConfig'
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Get Supervisor process config
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.SupervisorProcessConfig'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Create Supervisor process
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - operate
-        formatEN: '[operate] process'
-        formatZH: '[operate] 守护进程 '
-        paramKeys: []
-  /host/tool/supervisor/process/file:
-    post:
-      consumes:
-      - application/json
-      parameters:
-      - description: request
-        in: body
-        name: request
-        required: true
-        schema:
-          $ref: '#/definitions/request.SupervisorProcessFileReq'
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          description: OK
-          schema:
-            type: string
-      security:
-      - ApiKeyAuth: []
-      - Timestamp: []
-      summary: Get Supervisor process config
-      tags:
-      - Host tool
-      x-panel-log:
-        BeforeFunctions: []
-        bodyKeys:
-        - operate
-        formatEN: '[operate] Supervisor Process Config file'
-        formatZH: '[operate] Supervisor 进程文件 '
-        paramKeys: []
   /hosts:
     post:
       consumes:
@@ -11878,6 +11505,32 @@ paths:
         formatEN: update quick command [name]
         formatZH: 更新快捷命令 [name]
         paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/conffile/update:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHConf'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Update host SSH setting by file
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys: []
+        formatEN: update SSH conf
+        formatZH: 修改 SSH 配置文件
+        paramKeys: []
   /hosts/del:
     post:
       consumes:
@@ -12197,6 +11850,157 @@ paths:
       summary: Page host
       tags:
       - Host
+  /hosts/ssh/conf:
+    get:
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Load host SSH conf
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+  /hosts/ssh/generate:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.GenerateSSH'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Generate host SSH secret
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys: []
+        formatEN: generate SSH secret
+        formatZH: '生成 SSH 密钥 '
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/ssh/log:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SearchSSHLog'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHLog'
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Load host SSH logs
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+  /hosts/ssh/operate:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.Operate'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Operate SSH
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - operation
+        formatEN: '[operation] SSH'
+        formatZH: '[operation] SSH '
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/ssh/search:
+    post:
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHInfo'
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Load host SSH setting info
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+  /hosts/ssh/secret:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.GenerateLoad'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Load host SSH secret
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+  /hosts/ssh/update:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/dto.SSHUpdate'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Update host SSH setting
+      tags:
+      - SSH
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - key
+        - value
+        formatEN: update SSH setting [key] => [value]
+        formatZH: 修改 SSH 配置 [key] => [value]
+        paramKeys: []
   /hosts/test/byid/{id}:
     post:
       consumes:
@@ -12240,6 +12044,204 @@ paths:
       summary: Test host conn by info
       tags:
       - Host
+  /hosts/tool:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolReq'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/response.HostToolRes'
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Get tool status
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+  /hosts/tool/config:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolConfig'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/response.HostToolConfig'
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Get tool config
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - operate
+        formatEN: '[operate] tool config'
+        formatZH: '[operate] 主机工具配置文件 '
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/tool/create:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolCreate'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Create Host tool Config
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - type
+        formatEN: create [type] config
+        formatZH: 创建 [type] 配置
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/tool/log:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolLogReq'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Get tool logs
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+  /hosts/tool/operate:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.HostToolReq'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Operate tool
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - operate
+        - type
+        formatEN: '[operate] [type]'
+        formatZH: '[operate] [type] '
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/tool/supervisor/process:
+    get:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/response.SupervisorProcessConfig'
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Get Supervisor process config
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.SupervisorProcessConfig'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Create Supervisor process
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - operate
+        formatEN: '[operate] process'
+        formatZH: '[operate] 守护进程 '
+        paramKeys: []
+  /hosts/tool/supervisor/process/file:
+    post:
+      consumes:
+      - application/json
+      parameters:
+      - description: request
+        in: body
+        name: request
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/definitions/request.SupervisorProcessFileReq'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: OK
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      security:
+      - ApiKeyAuth: []
+      - Timestamp: []
+      summary: Get Supervisor process config
+      tags:
+      - Host tool
+      x-panel-log:
+        BeforeFunctions: []
+        bodyKeys:
+        - operate
+        formatEN: '[operate] Supervisor Process Config file'
+        formatZH: '[operate] Supervisor 进程文件 '
+        paramKeys: []
   /hosts/tree:
     post:
       consumes:
@@ -16766,15 +16768,7 @@ schemes:
 - https
 securityDefinitions:
   ApiKeyAuth:
-    description: |-
+    description: '- `1Panel-Token` is the key for the panel API Key.'
-      Custom Token Format, Format: md5('1panel' + API-Key + UnixTimestamp).
-      ```
-      eg:
-      curl -X GET "http://localhost:4004/api/v1/dashboard/current" \
-      -H "1Panel-Token: <1panel_token>" \
-      -H "1Panel-Timestamp: <current_unix_timestamp>"
-      ```
-      - `1Panel-Token` is the key for the panel API Key.
     in: header
     name: 1Panel-Token
     type: apiKey

cmd/server/mcp/compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+services:
+  mcp-server:
+    image: supercorp/supergateway:latest
+    container_name: ${CONTAINER_NAME}
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "${HOST_IP}:${PANEL_APP_PORT_HTTP}:${PANEL_APP_PORT_HTTP}"
+    command: [
+      "--stdio", "${COMMAND}",
+      "--port", "${PANEL_APP_PORT_HTTP}",
+      "--baseUrl", "${BASE_URL}",
+      "--ssePath", "${SSE_PATH}",
+      "--messagePath", "${SSE_PATH}/messages"
+    ]
+    networks:
+      - 1panel-network
+networks:
+  1panel-network:
+    external: true

cmd/server/mcp/mcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+)
+
+//go:embed compose.yml
+var DefaultMcpCompose []byte

cmd/server/nginx_conf/nginx_conf.go

@@ -37,3 +37,6 @@ var DomainNotFoundHTML []byte
 
 //go:embed stop.html
 var StopHTML []byte
+
+//go:embed sse.conf
+var SSE []byte

cmd/server/nginx_conf/proxy.conf

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ location ^~ /test {
     proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
     proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
     proxy_http_version 1.1;
     add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
     add_header Cache-Control no-cache; 

cmd/server/nginx_conf/sse.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+location ^~ /github {
+    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001/github; 
+    proxy_buffering off;
+    proxy_http_version 1.1;
+    proxy_set_header Connection '';
+    chunked_transfer_encoding off;
+}

frontend/.gitignore

@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ stats.html
 *.sln
 *.sw?
 .vscode
+*.code-workspace

frontend/package.json

@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@
         "axios": "^1.7.2",
         "codemirror": "^6.0.1",
         "crypto-js": "^4.2.0",
+        "dompurify": "^3.3.1",
         "echarts": "^5.5.0",
-        "element-plus": "^2.7.5",
+        "element-plus": "2.9.9",
         "fit2cloud-ui-plus": "^1.2.0",
         "highlight.js": "^11.9.0",
         "js-base64": "^3.7.7",
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@
         "@types/node": "^20.15.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.22.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.22.0",
-        "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^5.0.5",
+        "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.1",
-        "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx": "^4.0.0",
+        "@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx": "^5.1.1",
         "autoprefixer": "^10.4.7",
         "commitizen": "^4.2.4",
         "eslint": "^8.43.0",
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
         "typescript": "^4.5.4",
         "unplugin-auto-import": "^0.16.4",
         "unplugin-vue-components": "^0.25.0",
-        "vite": "^6.0.7",
+        "vite": "^7.1.5",
         "vite-plugin-compression": "^0.5.1",
         "vite-plugin-eslint": "^1.8.1",
         "vite-plugin-html": "^3.2.2",

frontend/src/api/interface/ai.ts

@@ -109,4 +109,75 @@ export namespace AI {
         websiteID?: number;
         connUrl: string;
     }
+
+    export interface Environment {
+        key: string;
+        value: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface Volume {
+        source: string;
+        target: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpServer {
+        id: number;
+        name: string;
+        status: string;
+        baseUrl: string;
+        ssePath: string;
+        command: string;
+        port: number;
+        message: string;
+        createdAt?: string;
+        containerName: string;
+        environments: Environment[];
+        volumes: Volume[];
+        dir?: string;
+        hostIP: string;
+        protocol: string;
+        url: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpServerSearch extends ReqPage {
+        name: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpServerDelete {
+        id: number;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpServerOperate {
+        id: number;
+        operate: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpBindDomain {
+        domain: string;
+        sslID: number;
+        ipList: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpDomainRes {
+        domain: string;
+        sslID: number;
+        acmeAccountID: number;
+        allowIPs: string[];
+        websiteID?: number;
+        connUrl: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface McpBindDomainUpdate {
+        websiteID: number;
+        sslID: number;
+        ipList: string;
+    }
+
+    export interface ImportMcpServer {
+        name: string;
+        command: string;
+        ssePath: string;
+        containerName: string;
+        environments: Environment[];
+    }
 }

frontend/src/api/interface/auth.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ export namespace Login {
     export interface ReqLoginForm {
         name: string;
         password: string;
-        ignoreCaptcha: boolean;
         captcha: string;
         captchaID: string;
         authMethod: string;
@@ -26,4 +25,8 @@ export namespace Login {
     export interface ResAuthButtons {
         [propName: string]: any;
     }
+    export interface LoginSetting {
+        language: string;
+        needCaptcha: boolean;
+    }
 }

frontend/src/api/interface/container.ts

@@ -212,9 +212,6 @@ export namespace Container {
         password: string;
         auth: boolean;
     }
-    export interface RepoDelete {
-        ids: Array<number>;
-    }
     export interface RepoInfo {
         id: number;
         createdAt: Date;

frontend/src/api/interface/cronjob.ts

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ export namespace Cronjob {
     export interface CronjobDelete {
         ids: Array<number>;
         cleanData: boolean;
+        cleanRemoteData: boolean;
     }
     export interface UpdateStatus {
         id: number;

frontend/src/api/modules/ai.ts

@@ -39,3 +39,35 @@ export const getBindDomain = (req: AI.BindDomainReq) => {
 export const updateBindDomain = (req: AI.BindDomain) => {
     return http.post(`/ai/domain/update`, req);
 };
+
+export const pageMcpServer = (req: AI.McpServerSearch) => {
+    return http.post<ResPage<AI.McpServer>>(`/ai/mcp/search`, req);
+};
+
+export const createMcpServer = (req: AI.McpServer) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/server`, req);
+};
+
+export const updateMcpServer = (req: AI.McpServer) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/server/update`, req);
+};
+
+export const deleteMcpServer = (req: AI.McpServerDelete) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/server/del`, req);
+};
+
+export const operateMcpServer = (req: AI.McpServerOperate) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/server/op`, req);
+};
+
+export const bindMcpDomain = (req: AI.McpBindDomain) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/domain/bind`, req);
+};
+
+export const getMcpDomain = () => {
+    return http.get<AI.McpDomainRes>(`/ai/mcp/domain/get`);
+};
+
+export const updateMcpDomain = (req: AI.McpBindDomainUpdate) => {
+    return http.post(`/ai/mcp/domain/update`, req);
+};

frontend/src/api/modules/auth.ts

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ export const checkIsDemo = () => {
     return http.get<boolean>('/auth/demo');
 };
 
-export const getLanguage = () => {
+export const getAuthSetting = () => {
-    return http.get<string>(`/auth/language`);
+    return http.get<Login.LoginSetting>(`/auth/setting`);
 };
 
 export const checkIsIntl = () => {