Files
camoufox/pythonlib/tests/test_fingerprint_fixes.py
T
Jake WriterandClaude Opus 5 3f0f850bf3 fix(pythonlib): identity draws that match real machines and stay stable
Launcher-side fixes found by comparing camoufox against stock Firefox 152.0.4
on Linux, Windows 11 and macOS hosts:

- DNT / GPC: BrowserForge draws doNotTrack "1" on most Firefox samples, but a
  stock Firefox 152 reports "unspecified" and globalPrivacyControl false; the
  stock defaults are used unless the caller sets them, and both are applied as
  prefs so the API, the worker and the DNT / Sec-GPC headers agree (#760).
- Timezone and geolocation: the timezone is passed to the browser, and a
  configured position sets permissions.default.geo so permissions.query agrees
  with the auto-grant (#769, #773).
- hardwareConcurrency: the reported count is the fingerprint's and the browser
  is pinned to that many cores (cpu_affinity.py, Linux/Windows), so worker
  timing agrees with it; otherwise the host count snapped into the core counts
  real machines ship with (never 2, Firefox's resistFingerprinting value).
- Fonts: the OS base is always present in full, OS-version variants are drawn
  all-or-nothing, co-shipped groups stay together, Cascadia is never claimed
  off Windows, a native macOS/Windows identity claims only the real OS base,
  and gfx.font_rendering.fallback.async is off on Linux so per-character
  fallback does not depend on cmap-load timing.
- Speech voices: a per-OS installed-voice model (voice-manifests.json) with
  the voiceURI formats each backend really produces (voice-uris.json); no
  default voice where stock has none.
- WebGL: extensions a release Firefox never exposes are filtered, but
  OVR_multiview2 stays for Windows D3D11 renderers, which expose it.
- Media devices: a seeded draw of common per-OS devices with OS-style labels.
- Windows scrollbars follow the drawn Windows version (overlay on 11).
- Glyph-advance perturbation (fonts:spacing_seed) defaults to off: it moved
  every measureText width off the value the same font gives on a real machine.
- Launcher prefs are also exported as CAMOU_PREFS_1..N so camoufox.cfg applies
  them at startup, and the browser UI locale follows the spoofed locale.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 22:09:40 -06:00

360 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Tests for the BrowserForge fingerprint-correction helpers in
camoufox.fingerprints, ported to parity with the camoufox-js launcher.
Run with:
cd pythonlib && python -m pytest tests/test_fingerprint_fixes.py -v
These guard the headless / impossible-geometry tells that BrowserForge
occasionally ships and that the camoufox-js wrapper already corrected but the
pythonlib did not.
"""
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
from camoufox.fingerprints import ( # noqa: E402
clamp_screen_to_display,
clamp_window_dimensions,
clamp_window_position,
fix_navigator_arch,
fix_screen_no_taskbar,
set_media_devices_defaults,
)
class TestFixNavigatorArch:
def test_corrects_armv81_to_ua_arch(self):
c = {
"navigator.userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:135.0) ...",
"navigator.platform": "Linux armv81",
"navigator.oscpu": "Linux armv81",
}
fix_navigator_arch(c, "lin")
assert c["navigator.platform"] == "Linux x86_64"
assert c["navigator.oscpu"] == "Linux x86_64"
def test_noop_when_already_consistent(self):
c = {
"navigator.userAgent": "... Linux x86_64 ...",
"navigator.platform": "Linux x86_64",
"navigator.oscpu": "Linux x86_64",
}
fix_navigator_arch(c, "lin")
assert c["navigator.platform"] == "Linux x86_64"
def test_only_runs_on_linux(self):
c = {"navigator.userAgent": "... Macintosh ...", "navigator.platform": "MacIntel"}
fix_navigator_arch(c, "mac")
assert c["navigator.platform"] == "MacIntel"
def test_noop_without_ua(self):
c = {"navigator.platform": "Linux armv81"}
fix_navigator_arch(c, "lin")
assert c["navigator.platform"] == "Linux armv81"
class TestFixScreenNoTaskbar:
def test_subtracts_taskbar_when_avail_equals_screen(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.height": 1080,
"screen.availWidth": 1920,
"screen.availHeight": 1080,
"window.outerHeight": 1080,
"window.innerHeight": 1040,
}
fix_screen_no_taskbar(c, "lin")
assert c["screen.availHeight"] == 1080 - 27 # linux panel
assert c["window.outerHeight"] == 1053
# chrome delta (1080-1040=40) preserved
assert c["window.innerHeight"] == 1053 - 40
def test_per_os_taskbar_height(self):
for os_name, px in (("win", 40), ("mac", 25), ("lin", 27)):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.height": 1080,
"screen.availWidth": 1920,
"screen.availHeight": 1080,
}
fix_screen_no_taskbar(c, os_name)
assert c["screen.availHeight"] == 1080 - px
def test_noop_when_avail_already_less_than_screen(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.height": 1080,
"screen.availWidth": 1920,
"screen.availHeight": 1040,
}
fix_screen_no_taskbar(c, "lin")
assert c["screen.availHeight"] == 1040
class TestClampWindowDimensions:
def test_clamps_impossible_geometry_both_axes(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.height": 1080,
"screen.availWidth": 2000, # > screen
"window.outerWidth": 2200, # > avail
"window.innerWidth": 2100, # > outer
}
clamp_window_dimensions(c)
assert c["screen.availWidth"] == 1920
assert c["window.outerWidth"] == 1920
assert c["window.innerWidth"] <= c["window.outerWidth"]
def test_preserves_chrome_delta(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1000,
"window.outerWidth": 1200, # 200 over screen
"window.innerWidth": 1180, # 20px chrome
}
clamp_window_dimensions(c)
assert c["window.outerWidth"] == 1000
assert c["window.innerWidth"] == 1000 - 20
def test_noop_when_hierarchy_already_valid(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.availWidth": 1920,
"window.outerWidth": 1280,
"window.innerWidth": 1264,
}
clamp_window_dimensions(c)
assert c["window.outerWidth"] == 1280
assert c["window.innerWidth"] == 1264
class TestClampScreenToDisplay:
def test_shrinks_screen_to_display(self):
# BrowserForge routinely ships a 2560x1440 fingerprint to a 1366x768
# laptop; browser-init then resizes the real window past the monitor.
c = {
"screen.width": 2560,
"screen.height": 1440,
"screen.availWidth": 2560,
"screen.availHeight": 1400,
}
clamp_screen_to_display(c, 1366, 768)
assert c["screen.width"] == 1366
assert c["screen.height"] == 768
# taskbar delta (1440-1400=40) preserved, so fix_screen_no_taskbar's
# avail < height invariant still holds
assert c["screen.availWidth"] == 1366
assert c["screen.availHeight"] == 768 - 40
def test_noop_when_already_within_display(self):
c = {"screen.width": 1280, "screen.height": 720, "screen.availHeight": 700}
clamp_screen_to_display(c, 1366, 768)
assert c["screen.width"] == 1280
assert c["screen.height"] == 720
assert c["screen.availHeight"] == 700
def test_ignores_unset_bounds(self):
c = {"screen.width": 2560, "screen.height": 1440}
clamp_screen_to_display(c, None, None)
assert c["screen.width"] == 2560
assert c["screen.height"] == 1440
def test_avail_never_drops_below_one(self):
# taskbar delta larger than the display must not produce a <= 0 avail
c = {"screen.height": 2000, "screen.availHeight": 100}
clamp_screen_to_display(c, None, 768)
assert c["screen.availHeight"] >= 1
def test_clamped_result_survives_cascade(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 2560,
"screen.height": 1440,
"screen.availWidth": 2560,
"screen.availHeight": 1400,
"window.outerWidth": 1920,
"window.outerHeight": 1055,
"window.innerWidth": 1920,
"window.innerHeight": 1000,
}
clamp_screen_to_display(c, 1366, 768)
clamp_window_dimensions(c)
assert c["window.outerWidth"] <= c["screen.availWidth"] <= c["screen.width"] == 1366
assert c["window.outerHeight"] <= c["screen.availHeight"] <= c["screen.height"] == 768
assert c["window.innerWidth"] <= c["window.outerWidth"]
assert c["window.innerHeight"] <= c["window.outerHeight"]
class TestClampWindowPosition:
def test_pulls_window_back_inside_screen(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1366,
"screen.height": 768,
"window.outerWidth": 1366,
"window.outerHeight": 728,
"window.screenX": 250,
"window.screenY": 281,
}
clamp_window_position(c)
assert c["window.screenX"] == 0
assert c["window.screenY"] == 40
def test_noop_when_window_already_inside(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 1920,
"screen.height": 1080,
"window.outerWidth": 1280,
"window.outerHeight": 720,
"window.screenX": 100,
"window.screenY": 50,
}
clamp_window_position(c)
assert c["window.screenX"] == 100
assert c["window.screenY"] == 50
def test_never_negative(self):
c = {
"screen.width": 800,
"window.outerWidth": 1000, # wider than screen
"window.screenX": 50,
}
clamp_window_position(c)
assert c["window.screenX"] == 0
class TestSetMediaDevicesDefaults:
def test_draws_common_desktop_devices(self):
# A pre-permission page only sees "has a mic" / "has a camera"; the draw
# is seeded by the identity and follows the common desktop population.
c = {"navigator.userAgent": "ua", "navigator.platform": "Win32"}
set_media_devices_defaults(c)
assert c["mediaDevices:enabled"] is True
# counts and the post-grant label/group lists agree
for kind, key in (("micros", "microphone"), ("webcams", "webcam"), ("speakers", "speaker")):
n = c[f"mediaDevices:{kind}"]
assert n >= 0
assert len(c[f"mediaDevices:{key}Labels"]) == n
assert len(c[f"mediaDevices:{key}Groups"]) == n
# a Windows machine always has an output, in WASAPI label form
assert c["mediaDevices:speakers"] >= 1
assert all("(" in s for s in c["mediaDevices:speakerLabels"])
again = {"navigator.userAgent": "ua", "navigator.platform": "Win32"}
set_media_devices_defaults(again)
assert again == c
# over many identities laptops dominate Windows: most have both
mics = cams = 0
for i in range(400):
d = {"navigator.userAgent": f"ua{i}", "navigator.platform": "Win32"}
set_media_devices_defaults(d)
mics += d["mediaDevices:micros"] > 0
cams += d["mediaDevices:webcams"] > 0
assert 0.8 < mics / 400 < 1.0
assert 0.55 < cams / 400 < 0.95
def test_per_os_label_style(self):
from camoufox.fingerprints import draw_media_devices
mac = draw_media_devices("mac", 7)
assert all(not s.startswith("Microphone (") for s in mac["mediaDevices:microphoneLabels"])
lin = draw_media_devices("lin", 7)
# PulseAudio lists a monitor source per output as a capture device
outs = lin["mediaDevices:speakerLabels"]
assert all(f"Monitor of {o}" in lin["mediaDevices:microphoneLabels"] for o in outs)
# a sound card's mic and speakers share a group, like a real groupId
win = draw_media_devices("win", 11)
if win["mediaDevices:micros"] and win["mediaDevices:speakers"]:
assert win["mediaDevices:microphoneGroups"][0] == win["mediaDevices:speakerGroups"][0]
# never the fake engine's names
for os_key in ("win", "mac", "lin"):
for seed in range(50):
d = draw_media_devices(os_key, seed)
mics = d["mediaDevices:microphoneLabels"]
cams = d["mediaDevices:webcamLabels"]
assert "Default Audio Device" not in mics
assert "Default Video Device" not in cams
# distinct within a kind (macOS names a webcam and its mic alike)
assert len(set(mics)) == len(mics)
assert len(set(cams)) == len(cams)
def test_respects_user_set_media_devices(self):
c = {"mediaDevices:webcams": 5}
set_media_devices_defaults(c)
assert c == {"mediaDevices:webcams": 5}
class TestFixHardwareConcurrency:
def test_keeps_a_plausible_draw_the_host_can_be_pinned_to(self, monkeypatch):
# The fingerprint's value survives when it is a count a real desktop
# ships with AND the browser can be pinned to it (reported == measurable
# by construction).
from camoufox import cpu_affinity, fingerprints as fp
monkeypatch.setattr(cpu_affinity, "supported", lambda: True)
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda: 16)
for drawn in (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16):
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": drawn}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == drawn
def test_snaps_implausible_draws_down_into_the_table(self, monkeypatch):
# browserforge draws counts no desktop ships with: over 400 linux draws
# 8.0% were < 4 cores and 4.2% were exactly 2. hardwareConcurrency == 2
# is what Firefox reports under resistFingerprinting, so CreepJS-style
# heuristics label the browser "Firefox resistFingerprinting"; odd counts
# (5, 7, 9, ...) are equally synthetic. They snap DOWN into
# PLAUSIBLE_CORE_COUNTS, with the table floor for anything below it.
from camoufox import cpu_affinity, fingerprints as fp
monkeypatch.setattr(cpu_affinity, "supported", lambda: True)
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda: 16)
for drawn, expected in ((1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (5, 4), (7, 6), (9, 8),
(11, 10), (13, 12), (15, 14), (32, 16)):
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": drawn}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == expected, drawn
# never above what the host can be pinned to
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda: 4)
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": 2}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == 4
def test_snaps_host_parallelism_when_it_cannot_pin(self, monkeypatch):
# The host count, snapped DOWN into the
# counts real machines ship with; the tails report 24 / 4. Used when the
# draw exceeds the host or the host cannot pin (macOS).
# 24 is in the table (recorded on real Windows/Linux devices); 2 is NOT,
# although it is recorded, because 2 is the resistFingerprinting value.
from camoufox import cpu_affinity, fingerprints as fp
monkeypatch.setattr(cpu_affinity, "supported", lambda: False)
for host, expected in (
(16, 16),
(10, 10),
(24, 24),
(32, 24),
(64, 24),
(7, 6),
(5, 4),
(2, 4),
(9, 8),
):
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda host=host: host)
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": 2}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == expected, host
# a draw above the host count cannot be honoured even where pinning works
monkeypatch.setattr(cpu_affinity, "supported", lambda: True)
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda: 8)
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": 32}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == 8
def test_no_host_count_leaves_the_draw(self, monkeypatch):
from camoufox import fingerprints as fp
monkeypatch.setattr(fp, "host_cpu_count", lambda: None)
c = {"navigator.hardwareConcurrency": 8}
fp.fix_hardware_concurrency(c)
assert c["navigator.hardwareConcurrency"] == 8