diff --git a/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs b/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
index 0bb0784a3..da751cdae 100644
--- a/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
+++ b/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ impl Services {
                 refresh_policy.clone(),
                 token_client.clone(),
             )
-            .with_refresh_lease_store(stores.refresh_leases.clone()),
+            .with_refresh_lease_store(stores.refresh_leases.clone())
+            .with_account_pool_sync(account_pool.clone()),
         );
         let upstream_client: Arc<dyn ModelCatalogSource> = codex.clone();
         let store: Arc<dyn ModelSnapshotStore> = Arc::new(stores.model_snapshots.clone());
diff --git a/backend/src/fleet/refresh/service.rs b/backend/src/fleet/refresh/service.rs
index 20a0ff4fd..3183ceaf6 100644
--- a/backend/src/fleet/refresh/service.rs
+++ b/backend/src/fleet/refresh/service.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 use super::TokenRefresher;
 use crate::fleet::{
     account::{Account, AccountStatus},
+    pool::AccountPoolService,
     store::{
         AccountClaimsUpdate, AccountStore, PgAccountStore, PgAccountStoreError, StoredAccount,
     },
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ where
     C: TokenRefresher,
 {
     store: PgAccountStore,
+    account_pool: Option<Arc<AccountPoolService>>,
     scheduler: Arc<RefreshScheduler<C>>,
     policy: RuntimeRefreshPolicy,
     refresh_leases: Option<RedisRefreshLeaseStore>,
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ where
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
             store: self.store.clone(),
+            account_pool: self.account_pool.clone(),
             scheduler: self.scheduler.clone(),
             policy: self.policy.clone(),
             refresh_leases: self.refresh_leases.clone(),
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ where
         let policy = policy.into();
         Self {
             store,
+            account_pool: None,
             scheduler: Arc::new(RefreshScheduler::new(policy.clone(), client)),
             policy,
             refresh_leases: None,
@@ -233,6 +237,12 @@ where
         self
     }
 
+    /// 刷新后同步持久化账号到运行时池，避免旧 token 快照覆盖新状态。
+    pub fn with_account_pool_sync(mut self, account_pool: Arc<AccountPoolService>) -> Self {
+        self.account_pool = Some(account_pool);
+        self
+    }
+
     /// 更新刷新策略。
     pub fn update_policy(&self, policy: RefreshPolicy) {
         self.policy.update(policy);
@@ -587,6 +597,7 @@ where
             if attempt.refresh_token.is_none() {
                 persist_status(&self.store, &attempt.id, AccountStatus::Expired).await?;
                 persist_next_refresh_at(&self.store, &attempt.id, None).await?;
+                self.sync_account_pool_after_update(&attempt.id).await;
                 return Ok(TokenRefreshOutcome::StatusUpdated);
             }
 
@@ -601,6 +612,7 @@ where
 
                     persist_status(&self.store, &attempt.id, updated.status).await?;
                     persist_next_refresh_at(&self.store, &attempt.id, None).await?;
+                    self.sync_account_pool_after_update(&attempt.id).await;
                     return Ok(TokenRefreshOutcome::StatusUpdated);
                 }
                 Ok(mut updated) => {
@@ -609,6 +621,7 @@ where
                     updated.next_refresh_at = self.computed_refresh_at(&updated);
                     let refresh_token_rotated = updated.refresh_token != attempt.refresh_token;
                     persist_token_update(&self.store, &updated).await?;
+                    self.sync_account_pool_after_update(&updated.id).await;
                     info!(
                         account_id = %updated.id,
                         attempt = attempt_index + 1,
@@ -643,6 +656,19 @@ where
         Ok(TokenRefreshOutcome::Skipped)
     }
 
+    async fn sync_account_pool_after_update(&self, account_id: &str) {
+        let Some(account_pool) = self.account_pool.as_ref() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if let Err(error) = account_pool.sync_account_from_store(account_id).await {
+            warn!(
+                account_id,
+                error = %error,
+                "Failed to sync runtime account pool after token refresh"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     async fn prepare_refresh_attempt(
         &self,
         account: &Account,
diff --git a/backend/src/fleet/store/queries.rs b/backend/src/fleet/store/queries.rs
index 9c5e34e26..b1a2dd135 100644
--- a/backend/src/fleet/store/queries.rs
+++ b/backend/src/fleet/store/queries.rs
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ update accounts
 set
   status = case
     when status in ('disabled', 'banned') then status
+    when $4 = 'expired' and access_token_expires_at > $2 then status
     when (
       case
         when not $1 and quota_cooldown_until is not null and quota_cooldown_until > $2 then quota_limit_reached
diff --git a/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/mod.rs b/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/mod.rs
index adfb64779..806287e0d 100644
--- a/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/mod.rs
@@ -9,12 +9,17 @@ use std::{
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use chrono::{Duration, TimeZone, Utc};
-use codex_proxy_rs::fleet::account::AccountStatus;
 use codex_proxy_rs::fleet::refresh::{RedisRefreshLeaseStore, RefreshPolicy};
 use codex_proxy_rs::fleet::refresh::{RefreshFailure, TokenPair, TokenRefresher};
 use codex_proxy_rs::fleet::store::{
     AccountClaimsUpdate, NewAccount, PgAccountStore, StoredAccount,
 };
+use codex_proxy_rs::fleet::{
+    account::AccountStatus,
+    pool::{AccountPoolOptions, AccountPoolService},
+    store::AccountStore,
+};
+use codex_proxy_rs::telemetry::account_usage::store::PgAccountUsageStore;
 use secrecy::{ExposeSecret, SecretString};
 use serde_json::json;
 use tokio::{
diff --git a/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/success.rs b/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/success.rs
index c99b2d5e5..3b240c518 100644
--- a/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/success.rs
+++ b/backend/tests/fleet/refresh/success.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,85 @@
 use super::*;
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn token_refresh_task_should_sync_refreshed_token_into_runtime_account_pool() {
+    let (pool, _guard) = init_test_db("token-refresh-runtime-pool-sync").await;
+    let store = PgAccountStore::new(pool.clone());
+    let now = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 6, 18, 7, 0, 0).unwrap();
+    let new_expires_at = now + Duration::hours(1);
+    let new_access_token = test_jwt(new_expires_at.timestamp());
+    store
+        .insert(NewAccount {
+            id: "acct-refresh-runtime-pool".to_string(),
+            email: Some("runtime-pool@example.com".to_string()),
+            account_id: Some("chatgpt-runtime-pool".to_string()),
+            user_id: Some("user-runtime-pool".to_string()),
+            label: None,
+            plan_type: Some("plus".to_string()),
+            access_token: SecretString::new(
+                test_jwt((now + Duration::seconds(30)).timestamp()).into(),
+            ),
+            refresh_token: Some(SecretString::new("refresh-runtime-pool".to_string().into())),
+            added_at: None,
+            access_token_expires_at: Some(now + Duration::seconds(30)),
+            status: AccountStatus::Active,
+        })
+        .await
+        .expect("account should be inserted");
+    let account_pool = Arc::new(AccountPoolService::new(
+        Arc::new(store.clone()) as Arc<dyn AccountStore>,
+        Arc::new(PgAccountUsageStore::new(pool)),
+        AccountPoolOptions {
+            max_concurrent_per_account: 1,
+            ..AccountPoolOptions::default()
+        },
+        0,
+    ));
+    account_pool
+        .restore_from_store()
+        .await
+        .expect("runtime account pool should restore");
+    let refresher = StaticTokenRefresher {
+        response: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Ok(TokenPair {
+            access_token: new_access_token.clone(),
+            refresh_token: None,
+        }))),
+    };
+    let task = codex_proxy_rs::fleet::refresh::TokenRefreshService::new(
+        store.clone(),
+        RefreshPolicy {
+            refresh_margin_seconds: 300,
+            refresh_concurrency: 1,
+        },
+        refresher,
+    )
+    .with_account_pool_sync(Arc::clone(&account_pool));
+
+    task.schedule_account_timers_once_at(now)
+        .await
+        .expect("refresh timer should be scheduled");
+    let stored = wait_for_account(&store, "acct-refresh-runtime-pool", |account| {
+        account.access_token.expose_secret() == new_access_token.as_str()
+    })
+    .await;
+    let capacity = timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(2), async {
+        loop {
+            let capacity = account_pool
+                .capacity_summary(now + Duration::minutes(1))
+                .await;
+            if capacity.available_slots == 1 {
+                return capacity;
+            }
+            sleep(StdDuration::from_millis(20)).await;
+        }
+    })
+    .await
+    .expect("refreshed account should remain available in the runtime pool");
+    task.shutdown().await;
+
+    assert_eq!(stored.status, AccountStatus::Active);
+    assert_eq!(capacity.available_slots, 1);
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn token_refresh_task_should_persist_refreshed_access_token_and_keep_refresh_token() {
     let (pool, _guard) = init_test_db("token-refresh").await;
diff --git a/backend/tests/fleet/store/mod.rs b/backend/tests/fleet/store/mod.rs
index 043c08002..d827a6b18 100644
--- a/backend/tests/fleet/store/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/tests/fleet/store/mod.rs
@@ -793,6 +793,66 @@ async fn account_store_runtime_state_sync_should_not_clear_newer_future_quota_co
     assert_eq!(stored.3, Some(future_cooldown));
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn account_store_runtime_state_sync_should_not_expire_a_newer_refreshed_token() {
+    let (pool, _dir) = account_store_parts("accounts", 49).await;
+    let repo = PgAccountStore::new(pool.clone());
+    let stale_expires_at = pg_timestamp(Utc::now() - Duration::minutes(1));
+    repo.insert(NewAccount {
+        id: "acct_a".to_string(),
+        email: Some("user@example.com".to_string()),
+        account_id: Some("chatgpt-account".to_string()),
+        user_id: Some("chatgpt-user".to_string()),
+        label: None,
+        plan_type: Some("plus".to_string()),
+        access_token: SecretString::new("stale-access-token".to_string().into()),
+        refresh_token: Some(SecretString::new("refresh-token".to_string().into())),
+        access_token_expires_at: Some(stale_expires_at),
+        status: AccountStatus::Active,
+        added_at: None,
+    })
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    let mut stale_account = AccountStore::list_pool_accounts(&repo)
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|account| account.id == "acct_a")
+        .unwrap();
+    let refreshed_expires_at = pg_timestamp(Utc::now() + Duration::hours(1));
+    repo.update_from_claims(
+        "acct_a",
+        AccountClaimsUpdate {
+            email: Some("user@example.com".to_string()),
+            account_id: Some("chatgpt-account".to_string()),
+            user_id: Some("chatgpt-user".to_string()),
+            plan_type: Some("plus".to_string()),
+            access_token: SecretString::new("refreshed-access-token".to_string().into()),
+            refresh_token: None,
+            access_token_expires_at: Some(refreshed_expires_at),
+            next_refresh_at: Some(refreshed_expires_at - Duration::minutes(5)),
+            status: AccountStatus::Active,
+        },
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    stale_account.status = AccountStatus::Expired;
+
+    repo.sync_runtime_account_state(&stale_account)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    let stored = repo.get("acct_a").await.unwrap().unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(stored.status, AccountStatus::Active);
+    assert_eq!(
+        (
+            stored.access_token.expose_secret(),
+            stored.access_token_expires_at
+        ),
+        ("refreshed-access-token", Some(refreshed_expires_at))
+    );
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn account_store_runtime_state_sync_should_not_regress_newer_usage_window() {
     let (pool, _dir) = account_store_parts("accounts", 43).await;