diff --git a/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs b/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
index d73957923..0bb0784a3 100644
--- a/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
+++ b/backend/src/bootstrap/services.rs
@@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ pub async fn run(config: BootstrapConfig) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + S
     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind((host.as_str(), port)).await?;
     let (router, task_coordinator, connection_drain) = build_router(config).await?;
     let mut task_coordinator = Some(task_coordinator);
+    let mut restart_path = None;
 
     let serve_result = {
         let (graceful_shutdown_tx, graceful_shutdown_rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
@@ -560,46 +561,63 @@ pub async fn run(config: BootstrapConfig) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + S
         tokio::pin!(serve);
         tokio::select! {
             result = &mut serve => result,
-            () = crate::bootstrap::shutdown::shutdown_signal() => {
-                let _ = graceful_shutdown_tx.send(());
-                let active_websocket_connections = connection_drain.begin_shutdown();
-                tracing::info!(
-                    active_websocket_connections,
-                    "正在排空入站连接并关闭运行时任务"
-                );
-                let coordinator = task_coordinator.take();
-                let connection_drain = connection_drain.clone();
-                let runtime_shutdown = async move {
-                    let shutdown_tasks = async move {
-                        if let Some(coordinator) = coordinator {
-                            coordinator.shutdown().await;
-                        }
-                    };
-                    tokio::join!(shutdown_tasks, connection_drain.wait());
-                };
-                let drain_runtime = async {
-                    let (serve_result, ()) = tokio::join!(&mut serve, runtime_shutdown);
-                    serve_result
-                };
-                tokio::pin!(drain_runtime);
-                tokio::select! {
-                    result = &mut drain_runtime => result,
-                    () = tokio::time::sleep(HTTP_DRAIN_TIMEOUT) => {
-                        tracing::warn!(
-                            timeout_secs = HTTP_DRAIN_TIMEOUT.as_secs(),
-                            "HTTP graceful shutdown timed out; cancelling remaining connections"
-                        );
+            action = crate::bootstrap::shutdown::shutdown_signal() => {
+                match action {
+                    crate::bootstrap::shutdown::ShutdownAction::Restart(executable_path) => {
+                        restart_path = Some(executable_path);
                         Ok(())
                     }
-                    () = crate::bootstrap::shutdown::shutdown_signal() => {
-                        tracing::warn!("Received a second shutdown signal; cancelling remaining connections");
-                        Ok(())
+                    crate::bootstrap::shutdown::ShutdownAction::Graceful => {
+                        let _ = graceful_shutdown_tx.send(());
+                        let active_websocket_connections = connection_drain.begin_shutdown();
+                        tracing::info!(
+                            active_websocket_connections,
+                            "正在排空入站连接并关闭运行时任务"
+                        );
+                        let coordinator = task_coordinator.take();
+                        let connection_drain = connection_drain.clone();
+                        let runtime_shutdown = async move {
+                            let shutdown_tasks = async move {
+                                if let Some(coordinator) = coordinator {
+                                    coordinator.shutdown().await;
+                                }
+                            };
+                            tokio::join!(shutdown_tasks, connection_drain.wait());
+                        };
+                        let drain_runtime = async {
+                            let (serve_result, ()) = tokio::join!(&mut serve, runtime_shutdown);
+                            serve_result
+                        };
+                        tokio::pin!(drain_runtime);
+                        tokio::select! {
+                            result = &mut drain_runtime => result,
+                            () = tokio::time::sleep(HTTP_DRAIN_TIMEOUT) => {
+                                tracing::warn!(
+                                    timeout_secs = HTTP_DRAIN_TIMEOUT.as_secs(),
+                                    "HTTP graceful shutdown timed out; cancelling remaining connections"
+                                );
+                                Ok(())
+                            }
+                            _ = crate::bootstrap::shutdown::shutdown_signal() => {
+                                tracing::warn!("Received a second shutdown signal; cancelling remaining connections");
+                                Ok(())
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     };
 
+    if let Some(executable_path) = restart_path {
+        tracing::info!(
+            executable = %executable_path.display(),
+            "正在以更新后的二进制替换当前进程"
+        );
+        drop(log_guard);
+        return exec_replacement_process(executable_path);
+    }
+
     if let Some(coordinator) = task_coordinator.take() {
         let active_websocket_connections = connection_drain.begin_shutdown();
         tracing::info!(
@@ -610,15 +628,6 @@ pub async fn run(config: BootstrapConfig) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + S
     }
     serve_result?;
 
-    if let Some(executable_path) = crate::bootstrap::shutdown::restart_executable_path() {
-        tracing::info!(
-            executable = %executable_path.display(),
-            "正在以更新后的二进制替换当前进程"
-        );
-        drop(log_guard);
-        exec_replacement_process(executable_path)?;
-    }
-
     Ok(())
 }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/bootstrap/shutdown.rs b/backend/src/bootstrap/shutdown.rs
index 3a4ddc784..6c63ef088 100644
--- a/backend/src/bootstrap/shutdown.rs
+++ b/backend/src/bootstrap/shutdown.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-//! 优雅关闭信号处理。
+//! 进程关闭与重启信号处理。
 
-use std::{
-    path::PathBuf,
-    sync::{
-        OnceLock,
-        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
-    },
-};
+use std::{path::PathBuf, sync::OnceLock};
 
 use tokio::signal;
 use tokio::sync::broadcast;
 
-static SHUTDOWN_REQUESTS: OnceLock<broadcast::Sender<()>> = OnceLock::new();
-static RESTART_REQUESTED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
-static RESTART_EXECUTABLE_PATH: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
+static SHUTDOWN_REQUESTS: OnceLock<broadcast::Sender<ShutdownAction>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum ShutdownAction {
+    Graceful,
+    Restart(PathBuf),
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
 pub struct RuntimeProcessControl;
@@ -24,12 +22,12 @@ impl crate::api::router::ProcessControl for RuntimeProcessControl {
     }
 
     fn request_restart(&self, executable_path: PathBuf) {
-        request_process_restart(executable_path);
+        request_immediate_restart(executable_path);
     }
 }
 
-/// 等待进程关闭信号（Ctrl+C 或 SIGTERM）。
-pub async fn shutdown_signal() {
+/// 等待进程关闭或重启信号。
+pub(crate) async fn shutdown_signal() -> ShutdownAction {
     let mut requested = shutdown_sender().subscribe();
     let ctrl_c = async {
         signal::ctrl_c()
@@ -49,33 +47,25 @@ pub async fn shutdown_signal() {
     let terminate = std::future::pending::<()>();
 
     tokio::select! {
-        _ = requested.recv() => {},
-        () = ctrl_c => {},
-        () = terminate => {},
+        action = requested.recv() => match action {
+            Ok(action) => action,
+            Err(_) => ShutdownAction::Graceful,
+        },
+        () = ctrl_c => ShutdownAction::Graceful,
+        () = terminate => ShutdownAction::Graceful,
     }
 }
 
 /// 请求进程按优雅关闭路径退出。
 pub fn request_shutdown() {
-    let _ = shutdown_sender().send(());
+    let _ = shutdown_sender().send(ShutdownAction::Graceful);
 }
 
-/// 请求进程完成优雅关闭后以新二进制替换当前进程。
-pub fn request_process_restart(executable_path: PathBuf) {
-    let _ = RESTART_EXECUTABLE_PATH.set(executable_path);
-    RESTART_REQUESTED.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
-    request_shutdown();
+fn request_immediate_restart(executable_path: PathBuf) {
+    let _ = shutdown_sender().send(ShutdownAction::Restart(executable_path));
 }
 
-/// 获取待 exec 的重启目标。
-pub fn restart_executable_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    RESTART_REQUESTED
-        .load(Ordering::SeqCst)
-        .then(|| RESTART_EXECUTABLE_PATH.get().cloned())
-        .flatten()
-}
-
-fn shutdown_sender() -> &'static broadcast::Sender<()> {
+fn shutdown_sender() -> &'static broadcast::Sender<ShutdownAction> {
     SHUTDOWN_REQUESTS.get_or_init(|| {
         let (sender, _receiver) = broadcast::channel(16);
         sender