diff --git a/backend/crates/gateway-host/src/system_update/mod.rs b/backend/crates/gateway-host/src/system_update/mod.rs
index 3502d8c0d..e83530a10 100644
--- a/backend/crates/gateway-host/src/system_update/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/gateway-host/src/system_update/mod.rs
@@ -241,9 +241,13 @@ pub struct ProcessSystemOperations {
 
 impl ProcessSystemOperations {
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn new(cancellation: CancellationToken, config: SystemUpdateConfig) -> Self {
-        // 组合根在接收请求前创建服务，记录本次启动的发行文件，后续替换不能改写这份事实。
-        let running_files = Arc::new(ReleaseFiles::installed(&config));
+    pub fn new(cancellation: CancellationToken, mut config: SystemUpdateConfig) -> Self {
+        // 组合根在接收请求前固定安装路径和发行文件；旧程序重命名后，
+        // current_exe 可能指向备份，后续更新、回滚和重启不能再反查运行文件。
+        let running_files = Arc::new(config.executable_path().and_then(|executable| {
+            config.executable_path = Some(executable);
+            ReleaseFiles::installed(&config)
+        }));
         Self {
             cancellation,
             events: Arc::new(UpdateEvents::default()),
diff --git a/backend/crates/gateway-host/tests/system_update/mod.rs b/backend/crates/gateway-host/tests/system_update/mod.rs
index b5ff40259..ef6a62b9b 100644
--- a/backend/crates/gateway-host/tests/system_update/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/gateway-host/tests/system_update/mod.rs
@@ -206,6 +206,73 @@ async fn restart_should_spawn_replacement_before_shutdown_outside_docker() {
     .expect("replacement executed before fixture cleanup");
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn restart_should_use_startup_path_after_running_executable_is_renamed() {
+    const CHILD_ENV: &str = "CPR_TEST_RESTART_RENAMED_EXECUTABLE_CHILD";
+    let executable = std::env::current_exe().expect("test executable");
+    if std::env::var_os(CHILD_ENV).is_none() {
+        // 只重命名隔离副本，避免修改 Cargo 的测试程序或影响并行测试。
+        let directory = tempfile::tempdir().expect("isolated test directory");
+        let child = directory.path().join("restart-test");
+        fs::copy(&executable, &child).expect("copy test executable");
+        let output = std::process::Command::new(child)
+            .args([
+                "--exact",
+                "system_update::restart_should_use_startup_path_after_running_executable_is_renamed",
+            ])
+            .env(CHILD_ENV, "1")
+            .env("CPR_RESTART_DELAY_MS", "1200")
+            .output()
+            .expect("isolated restart test");
+        assert!(
+            output.status.success(),
+            "stdout: {}\nstderr: {}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+        );
+        return;
+    }
+    if executable.file_name() == Some(std::ffi::OsStr::new("codex-proxy-rs.backup")) {
+        // 误启动旧程序时留下可观察结果并退出，避免旧副本再次发起重启。
+        fs::write(
+            executable
+                .parent()
+                .expect("installation directory")
+                .join("replacement-version"),
+            "old",
+        )
+        .expect("old replacement marker");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let fixture = Fixture::new();
+    fs::rename(executable, fixture.executable()).expect("move isolated running executable");
+    let mut config = fixture.config("http://127.0.0.1:1/repos");
+    config.executable_path = None;
+    config.self_restart_enabled = true;
+    let service = ProcessSystemOperations::new(CancellationToken::new(), config);
+
+    let backup = fixture.root.path().join("codex-proxy-rs.backup");
+    fs::rename(fixture.executable(), &backup).expect("back up running executable");
+    fixture.write_executable("#!/bin/sh\nprintf new > \"${0%/*}/replacement-version\"\n");
+    assert_eq!(std::env::current_exe().expect("renamed executable"), backup);
+
+    service.restart().await.expect("restart accepted");
+    let marker = fixture.root.path().join("replacement-version");
+    tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), async {
+        while !marker.is_file() {
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
+        }
+    })
+    .await
+    .expect("replacement executed");
+    assert_eq!(
+        fs::read_to_string(marker).expect("replacement version"),
+        "new"
+    );
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn restart_should_conflict_while_another_system_operation_is_running() {
     let fixture = Fixture::new();
diff --git a/deploy/README.md b/deploy/README.md
index 7358b5091..2a72ec416 100644
--- a/deploy/README.md
+++ b/deploy/README.md
@@ -526,6 +526,23 @@ alpha、beta、rc、exp 在 GitHub 标记为 Pre-release，不覆盖 GitHub Late
 回滚入口只接受与记录指纹一致的完整备份；旧格式记录没有指纹，或备份被替换、丢失时，不再提供在线回滚，
 但不会删除备份文件。此时需要按人工部署流程恢复已经核实的发行包。
 
+直接运行二进制时，若未设置 `CPR_ENABLE_SELF_RESTART=true`，管理端自重启默认关闭。
+在现有 `deploy/config.yaml` 的 `host` 下合并以下配置：
+
+```yaml
+host:
+  system_update:
+    deployment_mode: binary
+    self_restart_enabled: true
+    executable_path: '/opt/codex-proxy-rs/codex-proxy-rs'
+```
+
+`executable_path` 为可选项：未指定时，服务在启动时解析并固定当前程序路径；
+显式配置时，将示例改为实际程序的绝对路径。`self_restart_enabled` 控制管理端的「立即重启」操作；
+修改配置后需手动重启当前服务一次才会生效。
+以上三个字段也可分别通过 `CPR_DEPLOYMENT_MODE`、`CPR_ENABLE_SELF_RESTART` 和 `CPR_UPDATE_EXE_PATH` 设置，
+YAML 中显式配置的值优先于对应环境变量。
+
 Compose 提供以下在线更新运行参数：
 
 - `CPR_UPDATE_REPOSITORY`：只接受 `owner/repository`；默认 `zyycn/codex-proxy-rs`。
diff --git a/deploy/config.example.yaml b/deploy/config.example.yaml
index d6899e2f6..3e1c82ecb 100644
--- a/deploy/config.example.yaml
+++ b/deploy/config.example.yaml
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ host:
       directory: '../.runtime/logs'
       retention_days: 7
       max_file_size_mb: 20
+  # 二进制部署需要管理端自重启时，取消以下注释；可选路径改为实际程序绝对路径。
+  # Compose 已通过环境变量开启，保持本段注释即可；详情见 deploy/README.md。
+  # system_update:
+  #   deployment_mode: 'binary'
+  #   self_restart_enabled: true
+  #   executable_path: '/opt/codex-proxy-rs/codex-proxy-rs' # 可选：覆盖启动时解析的程序路径。
   drain_timeout_seconds: 30
   worker_shutdown_timeout_seconds: 30