diff --git a/backend/apps/gateway/tests/bootstrap.rs b/backend/apps/gateway/tests/bootstrap.rs
index de41dfb2e..1c2800d82 100644
--- a/backend/apps/gateway/tests/bootstrap.rs
+++ b/backend/apps/gateway/tests/bootstrap.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ fn config_loader_should_reject_removed_fingerprint_section() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn config_loader_should_reject_invalid_model_catalog_version() {
+fn config_loader_should_reject_invalid_codex_cli_version() {
     assert_rejected(valid_config().replace("codex_version: '0.146.0'", "codex_version: 'latest'"));
 }
 
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/admin.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/admin.rs
index 2279245f8..97a112657 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/admin.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/admin.rs
@@ -194,22 +194,23 @@ impl ProviderAdmin for OpenAiAdminProvider {
         let profile = self.profile.snapshot();
         let release = self.desktop_release.snapshot();
         let user_agent = profile.user_agent();
+        let client_identity = format!("{}; {}", profile.originator, profile.desktop_version);
         let release = dashboard_desktop_release(&profile, release);
         Some(DashboardWireProfile {
             provider: self.provider_kind.as_str().to_owned(),
             product: profile.originator,
-            version: profile.desktop_version,
-            build: Some(profile.desktop_build),
+            version: profile.codex_version,
+            build: None,
             target: DashboardWireTarget {
                 os_type: dashboard_os_type(&profile.os_type),
-                os_version: "—".to_owned(),
+                os_version: profile.os_version,
                 arch: profile.arch,
-                terminal: "—".to_owned(),
+                terminal: profile.terminal,
             },
             user_agent,
             attributes: vec![DashboardWireAttribute {
                 label: "客户端标识".to_owned(),
-                value: "Desktop".to_owned(),
+                value: client_identity,
             }],
             verified_at: Some(profile.verified_at),
             release: Some(release),
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/config.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/config.rs
index 93936682d..6e32e8b57 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/config.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/config.rs
@@ -278,17 +278,13 @@ impl CodexAuthSettings {
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct CodexWireProfileConfig {
     pub originator: String,
-    /// bundled Core 的模型目录版本；不参与 Desktop HTTP User-Agent。
+    /// npm `@openai/codex` 启动版本；运行时发布任务会更新此画像字段。
     pub codex_version: String,
     pub desktop_version: String,
     pub desktop_build: String,
     pub os_type: String,
-    /// 兼容旧配置：Desktop HTTP 不再使用系统小版本。
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub os_version: String,
     pub arch: String,
-    /// 兼容旧配置：Desktop HTTP 不再使用终端标记。
-    #[serde(default)]
     pub terminal: String,
     pub verified_at: DateTime<Utc>,
 }
@@ -301,9 +297,9 @@ impl Default for CodexWireProfileConfig {
             desktop_version: "26.727.51351".to_owned(),
             desktop_build: "6119".to_owned(),
             os_type: "Mac OS".to_owned(),
-            os_version: String::new(),
+            os_version: "15.7.1".to_owned(),
             arch: "arm64".to_owned(),
-            terminal: String::new(),
+            terminal: "unknown".to_owned(),
             verified_at: Utc::now(),
         }
     }
@@ -326,7 +322,9 @@ impl CodexWireProfileConfig {
                 self.desktop_build.as_str(),
             ),
             ("openai.wire_profile.os_type", self.os_type.as_str()),
+            ("openai.wire_profile.os_version", self.os_version.as_str()),
             ("openai.wire_profile.arch", self.arch.as_str()),
+            ("openai.wire_profile.terminal", self.terminal.as_str()),
         ] {
             if value.trim().is_empty() {
                 return Err(OpenAiConfigError::InvalidField(field));
@@ -358,14 +356,16 @@ impl From<CodexWireProfileConfig> for CodexWireProfile {
             codex_version: value.codex_version,
             desktop_version: value.desktop_version,
             desktop_build: value.desktop_build,
-            os_type: canonical_desktop_os_type(value.os_type),
+            os_type: canonical_codex_os_type(value.os_type),
+            os_version: value.os_version,
             arch: value.arch,
+            terminal: value.terminal,
             verified_at: value.verified_at,
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn canonical_desktop_os_type(os_type: String) -> String {
+fn canonical_codex_os_type(os_type: String) -> String {
     match os_type.as_str() {
         "macOS" => "Mac OS".to_owned(),
         _ => os_type,
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/lib.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/lib.rs
index 3716197dd..e78434742 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/lib.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ use crate::credential::{
     OfficialCodexAgentIdentityTaskRegistrar, ReqwestCodexAuthenticatedAccountSource,
     ReqwestOpenAiJwksSource,
 };
-use crate::transport::profile::{CodexDesktopReleaseService, OfficialCodexDesktopReleaseTransport};
+use crate::transport::profile::{
+    CodexCliReleaseService, CodexDesktopReleaseService, OfficialCodexCliReleaseTransport,
+    OfficialCodexDesktopReleaseTransport,
+};
 use crate::transport::{CodexWebSocketPool, build_reqwest_client};
 
 pub use config::{CodexWireProfileConfig, OpenAiConfig, OpenAiConfigError};
@@ -75,6 +78,13 @@ pub async fn initialize(
         ),
     ));
     let desktop_release_status = desktop_release.status();
+    let cli_release = Arc::new(CodexCliReleaseService::new(
+        profile.clone(),
+        Arc::new(
+            OfficialCodexCliReleaseTransport::new()
+                .map_err(|_| OpenAiInitializeError::CliRelease)?,
+        ),
+    ));
     let repository = CodexCredentialRepository::new(Arc::clone(&accounts));
     let websocket_pool = Arc::new(CodexWebSocketPool::with_config(
         config.websocket_pool_config(),
@@ -200,6 +210,7 @@ pub async fn initialize(
         catalog,
         config.quota_refresh_policy(),
         config.oauth_refresh_enabled(),
+        cli_release,
         desktop_release,
     )
     .map_err(|_| OpenAiInitializeError::Worker)?;
@@ -257,6 +268,8 @@ pub enum OpenAiInitializeError {
     Refresh,
     #[error("OpenAI Desktop release service could not initialize")]
     DesktopRelease,
+    #[error("OpenAI CLI release service could not initialize")]
+    CliRelease,
     #[error("OpenAI worker plan is invalid")]
     Worker,
 }
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/provider.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/provider.rs
index 4d739239c..f6956b31e 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/provider.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/provider.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ use crate::transport::diagnostics::{
     CodexFailureCategory, CodexUpstreamFailure, CodexUpstreamSendPhase,
 };
 use crate::transport::profile::{
-    APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL, CodexDesktopReleaseService, CodexWireProfileState,
+    APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL, CodexCliReleaseService, CodexDesktopReleaseService,
+    CodexWireProfileState,
 };
 use crate::transport::protocol::responses::{
     CodexResponsesRequest, PreviousResponseScope, ResponseEventSignals,
@@ -2337,6 +2338,7 @@ const WORKER_LEASE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15 * 60);
 const WORKER_LEASE_RENEWAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
 const OAUTH_REFRESH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
 const DESKTOP_RELEASE_WORKER_OWNER: &str = "openai-desktop-release";
+const CLI_RELEASE_WORKER_OWNER: &str = "openai-cli-release";
 const MODEL_ETAG_WORKER_OWNER: &str = "openai-model-etag";
 
 pub(crate) fn worker_contributions(
@@ -2345,6 +2347,7 @@ pub(crate) fn worker_contributions(
     catalog: Arc<CodexCredentialCatalogService>,
     quota_refresh_policy: CodexQuotaRefreshPolicy,
     oauth_refresh_enabled: bool,
+    cli_release: Arc<CodexCliReleaseService>,
     desktop_release: Arc<CodexDesktopReleaseService>,
 ) -> Result<Vec<WorkerContribution>, WorkerDefinitionError> {
     let refresh_id = WorkerId::try_new(WorkerKind::OAuthRefresh, PROVIDER_NAME)?;
@@ -2352,6 +2355,8 @@ pub(crate) fn worker_contributions(
     let etag_id = WorkerId::try_new(WorkerKind::QuotaCatalogHealth, MODEL_ETAG_WORKER_OWNER)?;
     let desktop_release_id =
         WorkerId::try_new(WorkerKind::QuotaCatalogHealth, DESKTOP_RELEASE_WORKER_OWNER)?;
+    let cli_release_id =
+        WorkerId::try_new(WorkerKind::QuotaCatalogHealth, CLI_RELEASE_WORKER_OWNER)?;
     let mut contributions = Vec::new();
     if oauth_refresh_enabled {
         contributions.push(WorkerContribution::Registration(scheduled_registration(
@@ -2379,6 +2384,13 @@ pub(crate) fn worker_contributions(
                 task: Box::new(OpenAiCatalogEtagTask { catalog }),
             },
         )?),
+        WorkerContribution::Registration(scheduled_registration(
+            cli_release_id,
+            APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL,
+            Box::new(OpenAiCliReleaseTask {
+                service: cli_release,
+            }),
+        )?),
         WorkerContribution::Registration(scheduled_registration(
             desktop_release_id,
             APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL,
@@ -2488,6 +2500,27 @@ struct OpenAiDesktopReleaseTask {
     service: Arc<CodexDesktopReleaseService>,
 }
 
+struct OpenAiCliReleaseTask {
+    service: Arc<CodexCliReleaseService>,
+}
+
+impl ScheduledTask for OpenAiCliReleaseTask {
+    fn run_cycle(&self, context: WorkerCycleContext) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<(), WorkerTaskError>> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let refresh = self.service.refresh();
+            tokio::pin!(refresh);
+            let result = tokio::select! {
+                () = context.cancellation().cancelled() => return Ok(()),
+                result = &mut refresh => result,
+            };
+            if let Err(error) = result {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %error, "OpenAI CLI release check failed");
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 impl ScheduledTask for OpenAiDesktopReleaseTask {
     fn run_cycle(&self, context: WorkerCycleContext) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<(), WorkerTaskError>> {
         Box::pin(async move {
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/headers.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/headers.rs
index f79cd3c61..c363920c6 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/headers.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/headers.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use reqwest::header::{AUTHORIZATION, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue, USER_AG
 
 use super::client::CodexClientResult;
 
-/// 构造 Codex Desktop HTTP 为模型请求设置的稳定身份请求头。
+/// 构造 Codex Core 为模型请求设置的稳定身份请求头。
 pub fn build_codex_base_headers(
     profile: &CodexWireProfile,
     authorization: &str,
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/profile.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/profile.rs
index 6a596c6f3..e841bbe9f 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/profile.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/src/transport/profile.rs
@@ -13,42 +13,53 @@ use url::Url;
 /// Codex Desktop 官方 appcast 地址。
 pub const CODEX_DESKTOP_APPCAST_URL: &str =
     "https://persistent.oaistatic.com/codex-app-prod/appcast.xml";
-/// 官方制品画像检查周期。
+pub const CODEX_CLI_RELEASE_URL: &str = "https://registry.npmjs.org/@openai%2Fcodex/latest";
+/// 官方发布元数据检查周期。
 pub const APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 
 const APPCAST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
 const MAX_APPCAST_BYTES: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+const MAX_CLI_RELEASE_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024;
 
 /// Codex Desktop 上游请求身份。
 ///
-/// 启动配置提供经制品审计的 Desktop HTTP 身份与模型目录版本。官方 appcast
-/// 检查成功后，仅同步 Desktop 版本和构建号。
+/// 启动配置提供经源码审计的 Core、运行环境和 Desktop 启动版本。npm CLI metadata
+/// 与官方 appcast 检查成功后，分别同步 Core 版本和 Desktop 版本及构建号。
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct CodexWireProfile {
     /// `originator` 请求头及 User-Agent 产品名。
     pub originator: String,
-    /// 已审计的 bundled Codex Core 模型目录版本，仅用于 `/codex/models?client_version=`。
-    ///
-    /// 它不属于 Desktop HTTP User-Agent，且不能由 npm 的独立 CLI 发布版本推导。
+    /// npm `@openai/codex` 启动版本；用于 `/codex/models?client_version=` 与 UA。
     pub codex_version: String,
-    /// Desktop 应用版本，直接构成 Desktop HTTP User-Agent。
+    /// Desktop 应用版本，用于 app-server `clientInfo.version` 对应的 UA 后缀。
     pub desktop_version: String,
     /// Desktop 制品构建号，仅用于发布对齐诊断。
     pub desktop_build: String,
-    /// Desktop HTTP User-Agent 中的官方操作系统标记，例如 `Mac OS`。
+    /// Codex Core UA 中的目标操作系统类型。
     pub os_type: String,
-    /// Desktop HTTP User-Agent 中的目标架构。
+    /// Codex Core UA 中的目标操作系统版本。
+    pub os_version: String,
+    /// Codex Core UA 中的目标架构。
     pub arch: String,
+    /// Codex Core UA 中的终端标记。
+    pub terminal: String,
     /// 此画像最后一次经制品与源码核验的时间。
     pub verified_at: DateTime<Utc>,
 }
 
 impl CodexWireProfile {
-    /// 按官方 Codex Desktop HTTP 格式生成最终 User-Agent。
+    /// 按 bundled Core app-server 的官方格式生成最终 User-Agent。
     pub fn user_agent(&self) -> String {
         format!(
-            "{}/{} ({}; {})",
-            self.originator, self.desktop_version, self.os_type, self.arch,
+            "{}/{} ({} {}; {}) {} ({}; {})",
+            self.originator,
+            self.codex_version,
+            self.os_type,
+            self.os_version,
+            self.arch,
+            self.terminal,
+            self.originator,
+            self.desktop_version,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -87,6 +98,112 @@ impl CodexWireProfileState {
         profile.desktop_version = desktop_version.to_owned();
         profile.desktop_build = desktop_build.to_owned();
     }
+
+    /// 使用官方 npm metadata 发布的 Codex CLI 版本更新运行时请求画像。
+    pub fn update_cli_release(&self, codex_version: &str) {
+        let mut profile = self
+            .profile
+            .write()
+            .unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
+        if profile.codex_version != codex_version {
+            profile.codex_version = codex_version.to_owned();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait CodexCliReleaseTransport: Send + Sync {
+    fn fetch(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError>>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct OfficialCodexCliReleaseTransport {
+    client: Client,
+    endpoint: Url,
+}
+
+impl OfficialCodexCliReleaseTransport {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, CodexCliReleaseError> {
+        let endpoint =
+            Url::parse(CODEX_CLI_RELEASE_URL).map_err(|_| CodexCliReleaseError::InvalidEndpoint)?;
+        let client = Client::builder()
+            .https_only(true)
+            .no_proxy()
+            .redirect(Policy::none())
+            .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
+            .timeout(APPCAST_TIMEOUT)
+            .build()
+            .map_err(|_| CodexCliReleaseError::ClientInitialization)?;
+        Ok(Self { client, endpoint })
+    }
+}
+
+impl CodexCliReleaseTransport for OfficialCodexCliReleaseTransport {
+    fn fetch(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError>> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let response = self.client.get(self.endpoint.clone()).send().await?;
+            if !response.status().is_success() {
+                return Err(CodexCliReleaseError::HttpStatus(response.status().as_u16()));
+            }
+            if response
+                .content_length()
+                .is_some_and(|size| size > MAX_CLI_RELEASE_BYTES as u64)
+            {
+                return Err(CodexCliReleaseError::ResponseTooLarge);
+            }
+            let bytes = response.bytes().await?;
+            if bytes.len() > MAX_CLI_RELEASE_BYTES {
+                return Err(CodexCliReleaseError::ResponseTooLarge);
+            }
+            let document: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| CodexCliReleaseError::InvalidDocument)?;
+            let version = document
+                .get("version")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .ok_or(CodexCliReleaseError::InvalidDocument)?;
+            semver::Version::parse(version).map_err(|_| CodexCliReleaseError::InvalidVersion)?;
+            Ok(version.to_owned())
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct CodexCliReleaseService {
+    transport: Arc<dyn CodexCliReleaseTransport>,
+    profile: CodexWireProfileState,
+}
+
+impl CodexCliReleaseService {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(
+        profile: CodexWireProfileState,
+        transport: Arc<dyn CodexCliReleaseTransport>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self { transport, profile }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn refresh(&self) -> Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError> {
+        let version = self.transport.fetch().await?;
+        self.profile.update_cli_release(&version);
+        Ok(version)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum CodexCliReleaseError {
+    #[error("Codex CLI release client initialization failed")]
+    ClientInitialization,
+    #[error("Codex CLI release endpoint is invalid")]
+    InvalidEndpoint,
+    #[error("Codex CLI release request failed")]
+    Request(#[from] reqwest::Error),
+    #[error("Codex CLI release endpoint returned HTTP {0}")]
+    HttpStatus(u16),
+    #[error("Codex CLI release response exceeded the size limit")]
+    ResponseTooLarge,
+    #[error("Codex CLI release document is invalid")]
+    InvalidDocument,
+    #[error("Codex CLI release version is invalid")]
+    InvalidVersion,
 }
 
 /// 官方 appcast 中按顺序出现的首个完整 Desktop 制品。
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/admin.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/admin.rs
index 260510333..1660f0a9b 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/admin.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/admin.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ async fn openai_bundle_exposes_one_core_provider_and_drains_worker_contributions
     assert_eq!(bundle.core_provider().name(), "openai");
     assert_eq!(bundle.admin_provider().provider_kind().as_str(), "openai");
     let contributions = bundle.take_worker_contributions();
-    assert_eq!(contributions.len(), 4);
+    assert_eq!(contributions.len(), 5);
     assert!(
         contributions
             .iter()
@@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ async fn openai_bundle_exposes_one_core_provider_and_drains_worker_contributions
         panic!("Desktop release worker must be scheduled");
     };
     assert_eq!(schedule.interval(), APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL);
+    let cli_release_worker = contributions
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|contribution| match contribution {
+            WorkerContribution::Registration(registration)
+                if registration.id.owner() == "openai-cli-release" =>
+            {
+                Some(registration)
+            }
+            WorkerContribution::Registration(_) | WorkerContribution::Disabled { .. } => None,
+        })
+        .expect("CLI release worker");
+    assert_eq!(cli_release_worker.id.kind(), WorkerKind::QuotaCatalogHealth);
+    let WorkerRunnable::Scheduled { schedule, .. } = &cli_release_worker.runnable else {
+        panic!("CLI release worker must be scheduled");
+    };
+    assert_eq!(schedule.interval(), APPCAST_POLL_INTERVAL);
     assert!(contributions.iter().any(|contribution| {
         matches!(
             contribution,
@@ -101,21 +117,22 @@ async fn openai_admin_provider_exposes_live_wire_profile_and_validated_billing()
         .expect("OpenAI bundle");
     let admin = bundle.admin_provider();
     let profile = admin.dashboard_wire_profile().expect("wire profile");
+    assert_eq!(profile.version, "0.102.0");
+    assert_eq!(profile.build, None);
+    assert_eq!(profile.target.os_type, "macOS");
+    assert_eq!(profile.target.os_version, "15.5.0");
+    assert_eq!(
+        profile.user_agent,
+        "Codex Desktop/0.102.0 (Mac OS 15.5.0; arm64) xterm-256color (Codex Desktop; 1.2026.190)"
+    );
     assert_eq!(
         profile
             .attributes
             .iter()
             .find(|attribute| attribute.label == "客户端标识")
             .map(|attribute| attribute.value.as_str()),
-        Some("Desktop")
+        Some("Codex Desktop; 1.2026.190")
     );
-    assert_eq!(
-        profile.user_agent,
-        "Codex Desktop/1.2026.190 (Mac OS; arm64)"
-    );
-    assert_eq!(profile.target.os_type, "macOS");
-    assert_eq!(profile.target.os_version, "—");
-    assert_eq!(profile.target.terminal, "—");
     assert_eq!(
         profile.release.as_ref().map(|release| release.status),
         Some(DesktopReleaseStatus::Unchecked)
@@ -778,7 +795,7 @@ fn valid_config() -> TestOpenAiConfig {
         codex_version: "0.102.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_version: "1.2026.190".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "19012345678".to_owned(),
-        os_type: "Mac OS".to_owned(),
+        os_type: "macOS".to_owned(),
         os_version: "15.5.0".to_owned(),
         arch: "arm64".to_owned(),
         terminal: "xterm-256color".to_owned(),
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/config.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/config.rs
index 6462cfa62..1a24a761e 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/config.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/config.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fn openai_config_builds_the_audited_wire_profile() {
 
     assert_eq!(
         profile.user_agent(),
-        "Codex Desktop/1.2026.190 (Mac OS; arm64)"
+        "Codex Desktop/0.102.0 (Mac OS 15.5.0; arm64) xterm-256color (Codex Desktop; 1.2026.190)"
     );
     assert_eq!(profile.desktop_build, "19012345678");
 }
@@ -45,20 +45,6 @@ fn openai_config_rejects_noncanonical_versions_and_empty_fields() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn openai_config_normalizes_the_legacy_macos_wire_label() {
-    let mut config = valid_config();
-    config.wire_profile.os_type = "macOS".to_owned();
-    config
-        .resolve_and_validate(Path::new("/srv/gateway"))
-        .expect("legacy macOS label remains supported");
-
-    assert_eq!(
-        config.wire_profile_state().snapshot().user_agent(),
-        "Codex Desktop/1.2026.190 (Mac OS; arm64)"
-    );
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn openai_config_restricts_upstream_base_url_to_https_or_loopback_http() {
     for base_url in [
@@ -140,7 +126,7 @@ fn openai_config_defaults_to_the_provider_owned_operating_values() {
     );
     assert_eq!(
         config.wire_profile_state().snapshot().user_agent(),
-        "Codex Desktop/26.727.51351 (Mac OS; arm64)"
+        "Codex Desktop/0.146.0 (Mac OS 15.7.1; arm64) unknown (Codex Desktop; 26.727.51351)"
     );
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +137,7 @@ fn valid_config() -> OpenAiConfig {
         codex_version: "0.102.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_version: "1.2026.190".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "19012345678".to_owned(),
-        os_type: "Mac OS".to_owned(),
+        os_type: "macOS".to_owned(),
         os_version: "15.5.0".to_owned(),
         arch: "arm64".to_owned(),
         terminal: "xterm-256color".to_owned(),
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/catalog.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/catalog.rs
index 1f1e669d6..819f531ed 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/catalog.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/catalog.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ fn wire_profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "catalog-contract".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/contract.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/contract.rs
index 7a015bee5..dc5838b11 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/contract.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/contract.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ fn selector_with_runtime(
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "selector-contract".to_owned(),
         verified_at: chrono::Utc::now(),
     });
     let http = reqwest::Client::builder().build().expect("HTTP client");
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/quota/mod.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/quota/mod.rs
index df6a293f1..baf786083 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/quota/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/credential/quota/mod.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ fn wire_profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "quota-contract".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/provider/contract.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/provider/contract.rs
index 586020f41..c36d066a9 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/provider/contract.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/provider/contract.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ fn wire_profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "provider-contract".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc::now(),
     })
 }
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/catalog.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/catalog.rs
index 44bfee3c3..74cca3c87 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/catalog.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/catalog.rs
@@ -219,7 +219,10 @@ async fn fetch_should_send_official_catalog_headers_and_query() {
         .and(header("authorization", "Bearer oauth-access"))
         .and(header("chatgpt-account-id", "acct_123"))
         .and(header("originator", "codex_cli_rs"))
-        .and(header("user-agent", "codex_cli_rs/1.0.0 (linux; x86_64)"))
+        .and(header(
+            "user-agent",
+            "codex_cli_rs/0.144.0 (linux 6.8; x86_64) xterm (codex_cli_rs; 1.0.0)",
+        ))
         .and(header("accept", "application/json"))
         .and(header("x-codex-installation-id", "installation-123"))
         .respond_with(
@@ -300,7 +303,9 @@ fn profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "xterm".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/headers.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/headers.rs
index c36cd9158..f43a8ee0f 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/headers.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/headers.rs
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ async fn backend_http_should_force_upstream_sse_for_non_streaming_client_request
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn websocket_should_keep_an_exact_chain_while_new_connections_adopt_the_latest_desktop_wire_profile()
+async fn websocket_should_keep_an_exact_chain_while_new_connections_adopt_the_latest_codex_core_wire_profile()
  {
     let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")
         .await
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ async fn websocket_should_keep_an_exact_chain_while_new_connections_adopt_the_la
         )
         .await
         .expect("first response");
-    profile.update_desktop_release("1.2.4", "124");
+    profile.update_cli_release("1.2.4");
 
     let mut continuation = request.clone();
     continuation.set_previous_response_id(Some("resp_profile_first".to_owned()));
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/mod.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/mod.rs
index 7ce884c72..5c78af34b 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/mod.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/mod.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ fn test_wire_profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.2.3".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "123".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "transport-test".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc::now(),
     })
 }
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/profile.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/profile.rs
index a03afb70d..ea3f67e40 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/profile.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/profile.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
 use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 use provider_openai::transport::profile::{
-    CodexDesktopRelease, CodexDesktopReleaseError, CodexDesktopReleaseService,
-    CodexDesktopReleaseTransport, CodexWireProfile, CodexWireProfileState, parse_desktop_release,
+    CodexCliReleaseError, CodexCliReleaseService, CodexCliReleaseTransport, CodexDesktopRelease,
+    CodexDesktopReleaseError, CodexDesktopReleaseService, CodexDesktopReleaseTransport,
+    CodexWireProfile, CodexWireProfileState, parse_desktop_release,
 };
 
 struct ReleaseTransport {
@@ -34,15 +35,41 @@ impl CodexDesktopReleaseTransport for ReleaseTransport {
     }
 }
 
+struct CliReleaseTransport {
+    outcomes: Mutex<VecDeque<Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError>>>,
+}
+
+impl CliReleaseTransport {
+    fn new(outcomes: impl IntoIterator<Item = Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError>>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            outcomes: Mutex::new(outcomes.into_iter().collect()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl CodexCliReleaseTransport for CliReleaseTransport {
+    fn fetch(&self) -> BoxFuture<'_, Result<String, CodexCliReleaseError>> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            self.outcomes
+                .lock()
+                .expect("CLI release outcomes")
+                .pop_front()
+                .expect("CLI release outcome")
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
-fn wire_profile_should_generate_codex_desktop_http_user_agent() {
+fn wire_profile_should_generate_bundled_core_app_server_user_agent() {
     let profile = CodexWireProfile {
         originator: "Codex Desktop".to_owned(),
         codex_version: "0.144.2".to_owned(),
         desktop_version: "26.707.72221".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "72221".to_owned(),
         os_type: "Mac OS".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "15.7.1".to_owned(),
         arch: "arm64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "unknown".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
@@ -51,11 +78,8 @@ fn wire_profile_should_generate_codex_desktop_http_user_agent() {
 
     assert_eq!(
         profile.user_agent(),
-        "Codex Desktop/26.707.72221 (Mac OS; arm64)"
+        "Codex Desktop/0.144.2 (Mac OS 15.7.1; arm64) unknown (Codex Desktop; 26.707.72221)"
     );
-    let mut catalog_version_only = profile.clone();
-    catalog_version_only.codex_version = "0.145.0".to_owned();
-    assert_eq!(catalog_version_only.user_agent(), profile.user_agent());
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -128,12 +152,14 @@ async fn wire_profile_release_update_should_change_only_desktop_identity() {
     assert_eq!(updated.codex_version, original.codex_version);
     assert_eq!(updated.originator, original.originator);
     assert_eq!(updated.os_type, original.os_type);
+    assert_eq!(updated.os_version, original.os_version);
     assert_eq!(updated.arch, original.arch);
+    assert_eq!(updated.terminal, original.terminal);
     assert_eq!(updated.verified_at, original.verified_at);
     assert_ne!(updated.user_agent(), original_user_agent);
     assert_eq!(
         updated.user_agent(),
-        "Codex Desktop/26.720.1 (Mac OS; arm64)"
+        "Codex Desktop/0.144.2 (Mac OS 15.7.1; arm64) unknown (Codex Desktop; 26.720.1)"
     );
     let status = service.status().snapshot();
     assert_eq!(status.latest, Some(release("26.720.1", "72001")));
@@ -141,6 +167,35 @@ async fn wire_profile_release_update_should_change_only_desktop_identity() {
     assert!(status.last_error.is_none());
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn cli_release_update_should_change_only_codex_core_identity() {
+    let original = wire_profile();
+    let original_user_agent = original.user_agent();
+    let state = CodexWireProfileState::new(original.clone());
+    let service = CodexCliReleaseService::new(
+        state.clone(),
+        Arc::new(CliReleaseTransport::new([Ok("0.145.0".to_owned())])),
+    );
+
+    service.refresh().await.expect("CLI release refresh");
+
+    let updated = state.snapshot();
+    assert_eq!(updated.codex_version, "0.145.0");
+    assert_eq!(updated.desktop_version, original.desktop_version);
+    assert_eq!(updated.desktop_build, original.desktop_build);
+    assert_eq!(updated.originator, original.originator);
+    assert_eq!(updated.os_type, original.os_type);
+    assert_eq!(updated.os_version, original.os_version);
+    assert_eq!(updated.arch, original.arch);
+    assert_eq!(updated.terminal, original.terminal);
+    assert_eq!(updated.verified_at, original.verified_at);
+    assert_ne!(updated.user_agent(), original_user_agent);
+    assert_eq!(
+        updated.user_agent(),
+        "Codex Desktop/0.145.0 (Mac OS 15.7.1; arm64) unknown (Codex Desktop; 26.707.72221)"
+    );
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn failed_release_refresh_should_preserve_the_last_successful_profile_and_release() {
     let state = CodexWireProfileState::new(wire_profile());
@@ -177,7 +232,9 @@ fn wire_profile() -> CodexWireProfile {
         desktop_version: "26.707.72221".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "72221".to_owned(),
         os_type: "Mac OS".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "15.7.1".to_owned(),
         arch: "arm64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "unknown".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
diff --git a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/usage.rs b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/usage.rs
index 53b5dc17a..ce431c1a2 100644
--- a/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/usage.rs
+++ b/backend/crates/providers/openai/tests/transport/usage.rs
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ async fn fetch_should_use_wham_usage_headers_only() {
         headers
             .get("user-agent")
             .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok()),
-        Some("codex_cli_rs/1.0.0 (linux; x86_64)")
+        Some("codex_cli_rs/0.144.0 (linux 6.8; x86_64) xterm (codex_cli_rs; 1.0.0)")
     );
     let quota_header_names = headers
         .keys()
@@ -420,7 +420,9 @@ fn profile() -> CodexWireProfileState {
         desktop_version: "1.0.0".to_owned(),
         desktop_build: "1".to_owned(),
         os_type: "linux".to_owned(),
+        os_version: "6.8".to_owned(),
         arch: "x86_64".to_owned(),
+        terminal: "xterm".to_owned(),
         verified_at: Utc
             .with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 7, 18, 0, 0, 0)
             .single()
diff --git a/deploy/config.example.yaml b/deploy/config.example.yaml
index 07ddfdd29..1e755d173 100644
--- a/deploy/config.example.yaml
+++ b/deploy/config.example.yaml
@@ -57,14 +57,16 @@ api:
 openai:
   # 上游地址、WebSocket 池、额度刷新和 OAuth 使用 Provider 内置默认值；模板只保留画像启动基线。
   wire_profile:
-    # Provider 每 24 小时读取官方 Desktop appcast，仅在进程内更新 Desktop 版本与构建号。
-    # codex_version 仅用于模型目录的 client_version，来自已审计的 Desktop 内嵌 Core，不参与 UA。
+    # codex_version 是 npm CLI 的启动基线，并用于模型目录与请求 UA；Provider 每 24 小时更新它。
+    # Desktop appcast 同期只更新 Desktop 版本与构建号。
     originator: 'Codex Desktop'
     codex_version: '0.146.0'
     desktop_version: '26.727.51351'
     desktop_build: '6119'
     os_type: 'Mac OS'
+    os_version: '15.7.1'
     arch: 'arm64'
+    terminal: 'unknown'
     verified_at: '2026-08-04T00:00:00+08:00'
 
 xai: