diff --git a/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face.py b/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face.py
index 706a83be87..c0a31da132 100644
--- a/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face.py
+++ b/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from ..assertions import assert_equal, record_contract
 from ..config import REPO_ROOT
+from .font_face_css_order import run_css_font_order_contract, run_projected_local_font_order_contract
 from .font_face_matching import run_font_matching_contract
 
 
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ async def run_font_face_payload_group(
     fixture: str,
     results: list[dict[str, Any]],
 ) -> None:
+    await run_css_font_order_contract(browser, results)
+    await run_projected_local_font_order_contract(browser, results)
     context = await browser.new_context()
     try:
         page = await context.new_page()
diff --git a/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face_css_order.py b/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face_css_order.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3b849e8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/moli-cdp-smoke/moli_cdp_smoke/groups/font_face_css_order.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from ..assertions import assert_equal, record_contract
+from .font_face_matching import font_matching_payload
+
+
+async def run_css_font_order_contract(browser: Any, results: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+    context = await browser.new_context()
+    try:
+        fonts = font_matching_payload()
+        observed = {}
+        for names in [("narrow", "wide"), ("wide", "narrow")]:
+            rules = "".join(
+                "@font-face{font-family:PureCssOrder;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,"
+                + fonts[name + "Data"] + ")}"
+                for name in names
+            )
+            html = (
+                "<!doctype html><script>globalThis.fontsReads=0;"
+                "Object.defineProperty(document,'fonts',{get(){++fontsReads;"
+                "throw new Error('document.fonts must remain unobserved')}})</script>"
+                "<style>" + rules + "</style>"
+                '<span id="probe" style="display:inline-block;font:40px PureCssOrder">AAAA</span>'
+            )
+            page = await context.new_page()
+            try:
+                url = "data:text/html;base64," + base64.b64encode(html.encode()).decode("ascii")
+                await page.goto(url, wait_until="load", timeout=10_000)
+                observed["-".join(names)] = await page.evaluate(
+                    "({width: document.getElementById('probe').getBoundingClientRect().width, fontsReads})"
+                )
+            finally:
+                await page.close()
+        assert_equal(observed, {
+            "narrow-wide": {"width": 160, "fontsReads": 0},
+            "wide-narrow": {"width": 80, "fontsReads": 0},
+        }, "CSS font declaration order without observing document.fonts")
+        record_contract(
+            results,
+            "css_font_order_without_font_face_set_projection",
+            contract="Pure CSS font selection follows reverse declaration order without accessing document.fonts.",
+            source="Chromium 147 and pinned Chromium 145.0.7632.6",
+            commands=["Page.navigate", "Runtime.evaluate"],
+            observed=observed,
+        )
+    finally:
+        await context.close()
+
+
+async def run_projected_local_font_order_contract(browser: Any, results: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+    context = await browser.new_context()
+    try:
+        page = await context.new_page()
+        await page.goto("about:blank", wait_until="load", timeout=10_000)
+        observed = await page.evaluate(r"""async ({narrowData, wideData}) => {
+          let localName;
+          for (const name of ['DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', 'Courier New', 'Menlo', 'Consolas']) {
+            const face = new FontFace('AvailableLocalOrderFont', `local(${JSON.stringify(name)})`);
+            try { await face.load(); localName = name; break; } catch {}
+          }
+          if (!localName) throw new Error('No supported local monospace font is installed');
+          const style = document.createElement('style');
+          style.textContent = `@font-face{font-family:ProjectedLocalOrder;src:local(${JSON.stringify(localName)})}
+            @font-face{font-family:ProjectedLocalOrder;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${wideData})}`;
+          document.head.append(style);
+          const faces = [...document.fonts].filter(face => face.family === 'ProjectedLocalOrder');
+          await Promise.all(faces.map(face => face.load()));
+          globalThis.localOrderProbe = document.createElement('span');
+          localOrderProbe.textContent = 'AAAA';
+          localOrderProbe.style.cssText = 'display:inline-block;font:40px ProjectedLocalOrder';
+          document.body.append(localOrderProbe);
+          const before = localOrderProbe.getBoundingClientRect().width;
+          const other = document.createElement('style');
+          other.textContent = `@font-face{font-family:UnrelatedLocalOrder;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${narrowData})}`;
+          document.head.append(other);
+          return {before, states: faces.map(face => face.status)};
+        }""", font_matching_payload())
+        # Observe after the stylesheet mutation's native resource reconciliation,
+        # without rereading document.fonts to republish the projected order.
+        observed["after"] = await page.evaluate("localOrderProbe.getBoundingClientRect().width")
+        assert_equal(observed, {"before": 160, "states": ["loaded", "loaded"], "after": 160},
+                     "native font fetch updates preserve projected local-only CSS face order")
+        record_contract(
+            results,
+            "projected_local_css_font_order_survives_native_reconciliation",
+            contract="An exposed FontFaceSet retains complete CSS order, including local-only faces, when native font requests change.",
+            source="Chromium 147 and pinned Chromium 145.0.7632.6",
+            commands=["Runtime.evaluate"],
+            observed=observed,
+        )
+    finally:
+        await context.close()
diff --git a/moli-layout/src/text.rs b/moli-layout/src/text.rs
index e80c0dce27..46c82b3589 100644
--- a/moli-layout/src/text.rs
+++ b/moli-layout/src/text.rs
@@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ pub struct DocumentLayoutServices {
     // Resource slots retain identity across removals and shared FontFaces.
     // Selection priority belongs to this Document's current FontFaceSet.
     web_font_order: BTreeMap<String, (bool, usize)>,
+    has_font_face_set_order: bool,
     pub(crate) text_layout_passes: u64,
 }
 
@@ -727,6 +728,7 @@ impl DocumentLayoutServices {
             system_font_policy: SystemFontPolicy::Enabled,
             web_fonts: BTreeMap::new(),
             web_font_order: BTreeMap::new(),
+            has_font_face_set_order: false,
             text_layout_passes: 0,
         }
     }
@@ -739,6 +741,7 @@ impl DocumentLayoutServices {
             system_font_policy,
             web_fonts: BTreeMap::new(),
             web_font_order: BTreeMap::new(),
+            has_font_face_set_order: false,
             text_layout_passes: 0,
         }
     }
@@ -765,6 +768,7 @@ impl DocumentLayoutServices {
     /// this owner. Unloaded faces keep their place for a later completion.
     /// Returns true only when registered candidates actually change priority.
     pub fn set_web_font_order(&mut self, stylesheet: &[String], manual: &[String]) -> bool {
+        self.has_font_face_set_order = true;
         let order = stylesheet
             .iter()
             .enumerate()
@@ -776,6 +780,25 @@ impl DocumentLayoutServices {
                     .map(|(index, slot)| (slot.clone(), (true, index))),
             )
             .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>();
+        self.update_web_font_order(order)
+    }
+
+    /// Publishes native stylesheet order until a JS FontFaceSet is exposed.
+    /// Its complete order also includes local-only CSS faces, which have no
+    /// fetch-manifest entry. Later native fetch updates must preserve it.
+    pub fn set_stylesheet_web_font_order(&mut self, stylesheet: &[String]) -> bool {
+        if self.has_font_face_set_order {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let order = stylesheet
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(index, slot)| (slot.clone(), (false, index)))
+            .collect();
+        self.update_web_font_order(order)
+    }
+
+    fn update_web_font_order(&mut self, order: BTreeMap<String, (bool, usize)>) -> bool {
         if self.web_font_order == order {
             return false;
         }
@@ -895,6 +918,7 @@ impl DocumentLayoutServices {
             system_font_policy: self.system_font_policy,
             web_fonts,
             web_font_order: self.web_font_order.clone(),
+            has_font_face_set_order: self.has_font_face_set_order,
             text_layout_passes: 0,
         };
         let result = consume(&mut temporary);
@@ -1377,6 +1401,48 @@ mod tests {
             .to_vec()
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn stylesheet_fetch_order_preserves_projected_local_font_selection() {
+        let mut services =
+            DocumentLayoutServices::with_system_font_policy(SystemFontPolicy::Disabled);
+        let narrow = include_bytes!("../tests/fixtures/moli-ahem-narrow.ttf");
+        let wide = include_bytes!("../tests/fixtures/moli-ahem-wide.ttf");
+        // Local-only CSS wrappers have a script resource slot rather than a
+        // stylesheet fetch entry. The complete FontFaceSet gives their order.
+        services
+            .register_web_font(WebFontRegistration::new(
+                "local-css",
+                WebFontFace::new("CSS Local Order"),
+                narrow.to_vec(),
+            ))
+            .unwrap();
+        services
+            .register_web_font(
+                WebFontRegistration::new(
+                    "url-css",
+                    WebFontFace::new("CSS Local Order"),
+                    wide.to_vec(),
+                )
+                .with_stylesheet_scope(),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        services.set_web_font_order(&["local-css".into(), "url-css".into()], &[]);
+        let selected = |services: &mut DocumentLayoutServices| {
+            shape_one_character(
+                services.parley_mut(),
+                web_font_style("CSS Local Order", 400.0),
+                'A',
+            )
+        };
+        assert_eq!(selected(&mut services), wide);
+        services.set_stylesheet_web_font_order(&["url-css".into(), "new-css".into()]);
+        assert_eq!(selected(&mut services), wide);
+        services.set_web_font_order(&["url-css".into(), "local-css".into()], &[]);
+        assert_eq!(selected(&mut services), narrow);
+        services.set_stylesheet_web_font_order(&["url-css".into()]);
+        assert_eq!(selected(&mut services), narrow);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn stylesheet_font_selection_preserves_native_faces_and_restores_after_error() {
         let mut services =
diff --git a/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout.rs b/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout.rs
index e63114e687..83d99ee2a3 100644
--- a/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout.rs
+++ b/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout.rs
@@ -645,11 +645,14 @@ impl JsContextHost {
         document: DomHandle,
         resources: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a StylesheetLoadBlockingResource>,
     ) {
-        self.document_layout_state.borrow_mut().retain_active_slots(
+        let changed = self.document_layout_state.borrow_mut().retain_active_slots(
             document,
             self.document_handle(),
             resources,
         );
+        if changed {
+            self.invalidate_document_font_layout(document);
+        }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn admit_document_web_font(
diff --git a/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout_state.rs b/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout_state.rs
index 0456b4bd7e..e6d8bfd5e7 100644
--- a/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout_state.rs
+++ b/moli-renderer-v8/src/native_bridge/context_host/layout_state.rs
@@ -308,20 +308,27 @@ impl DocumentLayoutState {
         document: DomHandle,
         main_document: DomHandle,
         resources: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a StylesheetLoadBlockingResource>,
-    ) {
+    ) -> bool {
         if document == main_document {
             return self
                 .web_fonts
                 .retain_active_slots(resources, &mut self.services);
         }
+        let mut resources = resources.into_iter().peekable();
+        if resources.peek().is_some() {
+            return self.with_web_fonts_for_document(document, main_document, |fonts, services| {
+                fonts.retain_active_slots(resources, services)
+            });
+        }
         if let Some(fonts) = self
             .embedded_web_fonts
             .as_mut()
             .and_then(|fonts| fonts.get_mut(&document))
             && let Some(services) = self.embedded_document_services.get_mut(&document)
         {
-            fonts.retain_active_slots(resources, services);
+            return fonts.retain_active_slots(resources, services);
         }
+        false
     }
 
     pub(super) fn admit(
diff --git a/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/tests/browser_api/fonts/selection_order.rs b/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/tests/browser_api/fonts/selection_order.rs
index 7480e94a81..ac96cf1c28 100644
--- a/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/tests/browser_api/fonts/selection_order.rs
+++ b/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/tests/browser_api/fonts/selection_order.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,131 @@ fn order_vm() -> StandaloneScriptVmHarness {
     vm
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn font_face_css_selection_keeps_declaration_order_without_js_projection() {
+    use crate::native_bridge::document::take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test;
+
+    let (narrow, wide) = order_font_data();
+    for (sources, expected) in [([&narrow, &wide], "160"), ([&wide, &narrow], "80")] {
+        let loader = ResourceRequestClient::new(&moli_fetch::FetchConfig::default()).unwrap();
+        loader.set_optional_resource_fetch_mask(
+            crate::protocol_types::OptionalResourceFetchMask::FONT,
+        );
+        let (mut vm, _completions) = new_parsed_test_vm_with_loader_and_resource_completion_queue(
+            "https://font-selection-order.test/",
+            "<!doctype html><html><head></head><body><span id='probe' style='display:inline-block;font:40px OrderFace'>AAAA</span></body></html>",
+            &loader,
+        );
+        vm.set_layout_policy(moli_page_types::LayoutPolicy::OnDemand);
+        take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test();
+        vm.eval(&format!(r#"
+            Object.defineProperty(document, 'fonts', {{get() {{throw new Error('unexpected document.fonts access')}}}});
+            const style=document.createElement('style');
+            style.textContent='@font-face{{font-family:OrderFace;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,{})}}@font-face{{font-family:OrderFace;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,{})}}';
+            document.head.append(style);
+        "#, sources[0], sources[1])).unwrap();
+        vm.reconcile_document_web_fonts_for_layout();
+        assert_eq!(vm.document_web_font_counts_for_test(), (2, 2, 2));
+        assert_eq!(
+            vm.eval("String(probe.getBoundingClientRect().width)")
+                .unwrap(),
+            expected
+        );
+        assert_eq!(take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test(), 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn font_face_css_reordering_preserves_last_duplicate_and_manual_priority() {
+    use crate::native_bridge::document::take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test;
+
+    let loader = ResourceRequestClient::new(&moli_fetch::FetchConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    loader.set_optional_resource_fetch_mask(crate::protocol_types::OptionalResourceFetchMask::FONT);
+    let (mut vm, _completions) = new_parsed_test_vm_with_loader_and_resource_completion_queue(
+        "https://font-selection-order.test/",
+        "<!doctype html><html><head></head><body><span id='probe' style='display:inline-block;font:40px OrderFace'>AAAA</span></body></html>",
+        &loader,
+    );
+    vm.set_layout_policy(moli_page_types::LayoutPolicy::OnDemand);
+    let (narrow, wide) = order_font_data();
+    take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test();
+    vm.eval(&format!(r#"
+        globalThis.styles=["{narrow}","{wide}"].map(data=>{{
+            const style=document.createElement('style');
+            style.textContent=`@font-face{{font-family:OrderFace;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${{data}})}}`;
+            document.head.append(style);return style;
+        }});
+    "#)).unwrap();
+    let width = |vm: &mut StandaloneScriptVmHarness| {
+        vm.reconcile_document_web_fonts_for_layout();
+        assert_eq!(vm.document_web_font_counts_for_test(), (2, 2, 2));
+        vm.eval("String(probe.getBoundingClientRect().width)")
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(width(&mut vm), "160");
+    vm.eval("document.head.append(styles[0])").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(width(&mut vm), "80");
+    vm.eval("globalThis.duplicate=styles[1].cloneNode(true);document.head.append(duplicate)")
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(width(&mut vm), "160");
+    vm.eval("duplicate.remove()").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(width(&mut vm), "80");
+    assert_eq!(take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test(), 0);
+
+    vm.eval(&format!(r#"
+        document.fonts.add(new FontFace('OrderFace',Uint8Array.from(atob('{wide}'),c=>c.charCodeAt(0))));
+        document.head.append(styles[1]);
+    "#)).unwrap();
+    vm.reconcile_document_web_fonts_for_layout();
+    assert_eq!(vm.document_web_font_counts_for_test(), (2, 2, 3));
+    vm.eval("document.head.append(styles[0])").unwrap();
+    vm.reconcile_document_web_fonts_for_layout();
+    assert_eq!(
+        vm.eval("String(probe.getBoundingClientRect().width)")
+            .unwrap(),
+        "160"
+    );
+    vm.eval("document.fonts.clear()").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        vm.eval("String(probe.getBoundingClientRect().width)")
+            .unwrap(),
+        "80"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn font_face_css_order_is_published_before_child_font_admission() {
+    use crate::native_bridge::document::take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test;
+
+    let loader = ResourceRequestClient::new(&moli_fetch::FetchConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    loader.set_optional_resource_fetch_mask(crate::protocol_types::OptionalResourceFetchMask::FONT);
+    let (mut vm, _completions) = new_parsed_test_vm_with_loader_and_resource_completion_queue(
+        "https://font-selection-order.test/",
+        "<!doctype html><iframe id='frame'></iframe>",
+        &loader,
+    );
+    vm.set_layout_policy(moli_page_types::LayoutPolicy::OnDemand);
+    let (narrow, wide) = order_font_data();
+    take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test();
+    for (first, second, expected) in [(&narrow, &wide, "160"), (&wide, &narrow, "80")] {
+        vm.eval(&format!(r#"
+            globalThis.child=frame.contentDocument;
+            child.open();
+            child.write('<!doctype html><style>@font-face{{font-family:OrderFace;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,{first})}}@font-face{{font-family:OrderFace;src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,{second})}}</style><span id="target" style="display:inline-block;font:40px OrderFace">AAAA</span>');
+            child.close();
+            Object.defineProperty(child,'fonts',{{configurable:true,get(){{throw new Error('unexpected child.fonts access')}}}});
+        "#)).unwrap();
+        vm.reconcile_document_web_fonts_for_layout();
+        assert_eq!(
+            vm.eval("String(child.getElementById('target').getBoundingClientRect().width)")
+                .unwrap(),
+            expected
+        );
+        assert_eq!(vm.document_web_font_counts_for_test(), (0, 0, 0));
+        assert_eq!(take_owner_font_face_projection_count_for_test(), 0);
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn font_face_selection_follows_owner_membership_instead_of_resource_id() {
     let mut vm = order_vm();
diff --git a/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/web_fonts.rs b/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/web_fonts.rs
index a6b65b210a..4933de1303 100644
--- a/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/web_fonts.rs
+++ b/moli-renderer-v8/src/script_vm/web_fonts.rs
@@ -87,20 +87,23 @@ impl DocumentWebFontState {
         &mut self,
         resources: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a StylesheetLoadBlockingResource>,
         services: &mut DocumentLayoutServices,
-    ) {
-        let active = resources
+    ) -> bool {
+        let order = resources
             .into_iter()
             .filter_map(StylesheetLoadBlockingResource::web_font)
             .map(|font| font.slot().to_owned())
-            .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let active = order.iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
+        let mut changed = false;
         self.slots.retain(|slot, entry| {
             if active.contains(slot) {
                 return true;
             }
-            entry.load.borrow().unregister(services);
+            changed |= entry.load.borrow().unregister(services);
             false
         });
         self.loads.retain(|_, load| load.strong_count() != 0);
+        changed | services.set_stylesheet_web_font_order(&order)
     }
 
     fn bind_request(
diff --git a/moli-renderer-v8/src/style_engine/stylesheet_resources.rs b/moli-renderer-v8/src/style_engine/stylesheet_resources.rs
index a01449de71..37be1936b4 100644
--- a/moli-renderer-v8/src/style_engine/stylesheet_resources.rs
+++ b/moli-renderer-v8/src/style_engine/stylesheet_resources.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
+use std::{
+    collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet},
+    sync::Arc,
+};
 
 use crate::{css_resource_urls::StylesheetLoadBlockingResource, document_runtime::DomHandle};
 
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ impl StylesheetResourceManifest {
     ) -> Self {
         #[cfg(test)]
         STYLESHEET_RESOURCE_MANIFEST_BUILD_COUNT.with(|count| count.set(count.get() + 1));
-        let mut web_fonts = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut web_fonts = Vec::new();
         let mut imports = BTreeMap::new();
         collect_resources(
             document_stylesheets,
@@ -115,8 +118,22 @@ impl StylesheetResourceManifest {
                 &mut imports,
             );
         }
+        // Slots share resource identity, but priority follows declarations.
+        // Keep the last occurrence when identical rules reuse the same slot.
+        let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
+        web_fonts.reverse();
+        web_fonts.retain(|resource| {
+            seen.insert(
+                resource
+                    .web_font()
+                    .expect("font resource")
+                    .slot()
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+        });
+        web_fonts.reverse();
         Self {
-            web_fonts: web_fonts.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
+            web_fonts: web_fonts.into(),
             imports: imports.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>().into(),
         }
     }
@@ -137,7 +154,7 @@ fn collect_resources(
     stylesheets: &ActiveStylesheetCollection,
     device: &style::device::Device,
     custom_media: &style::stylesheets::CustomMediaMap,
-    web_fonts: &mut BTreeMap<String, StylesheetLoadBlockingResource>,
+    web_fonts: &mut Vec<StylesheetLoadBlockingResource>,
     imports: &mut BTreeMap<String, url::Url>,
 ) {
     for stylesheet in stylesheets.entries() {
@@ -151,12 +168,9 @@ fn collect_resources(
                 continue;
             }
             let resource = resource.resource();
-            let Some(font) = resource.web_font() else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            web_fonts
-                .entry(font.slot().to_owned())
-                .or_insert_with(|| resource.clone());
+            if resource.web_font().is_some() {
+                web_fonts.push(resource.clone());
+            }
         }
         for import in stylesheet.import_urls() {
             let mut identity = import.clone();