diff --git a/moli-protocol/src/conn/dispatch_tests/command_dispatch.rs b/moli-protocol/src/conn/dispatch_tests/command_dispatch.rs
index b94614edbe..dde392c01e 100644
--- a/moli-protocol/src/conn/dispatch_tests/command_dispatch.rs
+++ b/moli-protocol/src/conn/dispatch_tests/command_dispatch.rs
@@ -225,6 +225,171 @@ async fn command_dispatch_completes_live_browser_permission_without_legacy_fallb
     assert_eq!(conn.permission_overrides.len(), 1);
 }
 
+async fn browser_permission_fixture_connection() -> CdpConnection {
+    let mut conn = CdpConnection::new();
+    let mut context = BrowserContext::new("BID-permission-owner".to_owned());
+    context.set_active_target_id("TID-permission-owner".to_owned());
+    conn.install_browser_context_fixture_for_test(context);
+    let seed = json!({
+        "id": 90,
+        "method": "Browser.setPermission",
+        "params": {"permission": {"name": "geolocation"}, "setting": "prompt"}
+    })
+    .to_string();
+    assert_eq!(
+        complete_messages(conn.start_command_dispatch(&seed)),
+        vec![json!({"id": 90, "result": {}})]
+    );
+    let page = conn
+        .load_page_via_runtime_async("data:text/html,<p>permission owner</p>")
+        .await
+        .expect("permission owner should load");
+    conn.browser_context
+        .as_mut()
+        .expect("browser context")
+        .active_page_target_mut()
+        .runtime_slot
+        .set_loaded_page_for_test(page);
+    conn
+}
+
+fn browser_permission_owner_cases() -> [(&'static str, Value, Option<&'static str>); 3] {
+    [
+        (
+            "Browser.setPermission",
+            json!({"permission": {"name": "geolocation"}, "setting": "denied"}),
+            Some("denied"),
+        ),
+        (
+            "Browser.grantPermissions",
+            json!({"permissions": ["geolocation"]}),
+            Some("granted"),
+        ),
+        ("Browser.resetPermissions", json!({}), None),
+    ]
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn command_dispatch_completes_browser_permissions_after_page_closes() {
+    for (method, params, expected_setting) in browser_permission_owner_cases() {
+        let mut conn = browser_permission_fixture_connection().await;
+        let raw = json!({"id": 91, "method": method, "params": params}).to_string();
+        let pending = match conn.start_command_dispatch(&raw) {
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Pending(pending) => pending,
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Complete(_) => panic!("{method} should dispatch to the owner"),
+        };
+        let completed = pending.wait().await;
+        let old_page = conn
+            .browser_context
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("browser context")
+            .active_page_target_mut()
+            .runtime_slot
+            .clear_loaded_page_for_test_fixture();
+        assert!(old_page.is_some());
+        drop(old_page);
+
+        let step = conn.complete_pending_command_dispatch(completed).await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            complete_messages(step),
+            vec![json!({"id": 91, "result": {}})],
+            "a settled {method} must survive removal of its renderer Page"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            conn.permission_overrides
+                .last()
+                .map(|entry| entry.setting.as_str()),
+            expected_setting,
+            "the browser retains the requested permission policy"
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn command_dispatch_completes_browser_permissions_when_owner_closes_before_reply() {
+    for (method, params, expected_setting) in browser_permission_owner_cases() {
+        let mut conn = browser_permission_fixture_connection().await;
+        let raw = json!({"id": 93, "method": method, "params": params}).to_string();
+        let pending = match conn.start_command_dispatch(&raw) {
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Pending(pending) => pending,
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Complete(_) => panic!("{method} should dispatch to the owner"),
+        };
+        let old_page = conn
+            .browser_context
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("browser context")
+            .active_page_target_mut()
+            .runtime_slot
+            .clear_loaded_page_for_test_fixture();
+        assert!(old_page.is_some());
+        drop(old_page);
+
+        let completed = pending.wait().await;
+        let step = conn.complete_pending_command_dispatch(completed).await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            complete_messages(step),
+            vec![json!({"id": 93, "result": {}})],
+            "closing a renderer must not cancel the committed {method} policy"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            conn.permission_overrides
+                .last()
+                .map(|entry| entry.setting.as_str()),
+            expected_setting
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn command_dispatch_does_not_replay_browser_permission_snapshot_on_replacement() {
+    for (method, params, expected_setting) in browser_permission_owner_cases() {
+        let mut conn = browser_permission_fixture_connection().await;
+        let raw = json!({"id": 92, "method": method, "params": params}).to_string();
+        let pending = match conn.start_command_dispatch(&raw) {
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Pending(pending) => pending,
+            CdpCommandTaskStep::Complete(_) => panic!("{method} should dispatch to the owner"),
+        };
+        let completed = pending.wait().await;
+        let replacement_url = "data:text/html,<p>replacement permission owner</p>";
+        let replacement = conn
+            .load_page_via_runtime_async(replacement_url)
+            .await
+            .expect("replacement should load");
+        let replacement_id = replacement.page_id();
+        conn.browser_context
+            .as_mut()
+            .expect("browser context")
+            .active_page_target_mut()
+            .runtime_slot
+            .set_loaded_page_for_test(replacement);
+
+        let step = conn.complete_pending_command_dispatch(completed).await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            complete_messages(step),
+            vec![json!({"id": 92, "result": {}})]
+        );
+        let page = conn
+            .browser_context
+            .as_ref()
+            .expect("browser context")
+            .active_page_target()
+            .loaded_page()
+            .expect("replacement should remain loaded");
+        assert_eq!(page.page_id(), replacement_id);
+        assert_eq!(
+            page.requested_url().as_str(),
+            replacement_url,
+            "{method} must not install the old PageState on the replacement"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            conn.permission_overrides
+                .last()
+                .map(|entry| entry.setting.as_str()),
+            expected_setting
+        );
+    }
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn command_dispatch_completes_target_startup_commands_without_legacy_fallback() {
     let mut conn = CdpConnection::new();
diff --git a/moli-protocol/src/domains/browser.rs b/moli-protocol/src/domains/browser.rs
index 504b5237f3..19624ff927 100644
--- a/moli-protocol/src/domains/browser.rs
+++ b/moli-protocol/src/domains/browser.rs
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ struct CompletedBrowserPageCommand {
 struct PendingBrowserPageTarget {
     browser_context_id: String,
     target_id: String,
+    page_id: u64,
+    attachment_id: Option<moli_core::page::RendererAgentAttachmentId>,
 }
 
 impl PendingBrowserCommandDispatch {
@@ -559,10 +561,7 @@ async fn execute_devtools_set_permission_command_async(
         unreachable!("set permission can only wait for permission override commands")
     };
     for command in commands {
-        let completion = command
-            .completed
-            .map_err(|error| DevToolsError::new(DevToolsErrorKind::Internal, error))?;
-        finish_pending_permission_override_command(conn, command.target, completion)
+        finish_pending_permission_override_command(conn, command)
             .map_err(|error| DevToolsError::new(DevToolsErrorKind::Internal, error))?;
     }
     Ok(AutomationResult::Empty)
@@ -760,16 +759,17 @@ fn start_loaded_page_permission_override_commands(
             let Some(page) = target.loaded_page_mut() else {
                 continue;
             };
+            let page_command = page
+                .start_set_permission_overrides(&effective_overrides)
+                .map_err(|error| format!("failed to update page permission overrides: {error}"))?;
             pending.push(PendingBrowserPageCommand {
                 target: PendingBrowserPageTarget {
                     browser_context_id: browser_context_id.clone(),
                     target_id,
+                    page_id: page.page_id(),
+                    attachment_id: page_command.renderer_agent_attachment_id(),
                 },
-                pending: page
-                    .start_set_permission_overrides(&effective_overrides)
-                    .map_err(|error| {
-                        format!("failed to update page permission overrides: {error}")
-                    })?,
+                pending: page_command,
             });
         }
     }
@@ -792,15 +792,7 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_pending_browser_command(
             completed: commands,
         } => {
             for command in commands {
-                let completion = match command.completed {
-                    Ok(completion) => completion,
-                    Err(error) => {
-                        return CommandOutputPlan::error(-32000, error);
-                    }
-                };
-                if let Err(error) =
-                    finish_pending_permission_override_command(conn, command.target, completion)
-                {
+                if let Err(error) = finish_pending_permission_override_command(conn, command) {
                     return CommandOutputPlan::error(-32000, error);
                 }
             }
@@ -811,16 +803,34 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_pending_browser_command(
 
 fn finish_pending_permission_override_command(
     conn: &mut CdpConnection,
-    target: PendingBrowserPageTarget,
-    completion: CompletedPageCommand,
+    command: CompletedBrowserPageCommand,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let target = command.target;
     let page = conn
         .browser_context_by_id_mut(&target.browser_context_id)
         .and_then(|browser_context| browser_context.page_target_mut(&target.target_id))
         .and_then(|target| target.loaded_page_mut())
-        .ok_or_else(|| "NoDocumentLoaded".to_owned())?;
-    page.finish_set_permission_overrides(completion)
-        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())
+        .filter(|page| {
+            page.page_id() == target.page_id
+                && page.renderer_agent_attachment_id() == target.attachment_id
+        });
+    if let Some(page) = page {
+        let completion = command.completed?;
+        return page
+            .finish_set_permission_overrides(completion)
+            .map_err(|error| error.to_string());
+    }
+
+    // Browser policy was committed before dispatch and is replayed when a new
+    // Page is installed. A retired projection may finish or be cancelled; it
+    // cannot invalidate that policy or install its PageState on a new owner.
+    match command.completed {
+        Ok(completion) => completion
+            .into_unit_page_command_turn()
+            .map(drop)
+            .map_err(|error| error.to_string()),
+        Err(_) => Ok(()),
+    }
 }
 
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