From 4932764a666d8aeed07a799eb51faebc5b2c395c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Linus Rath <139418639+rathlinus@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:14:55 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fix: send to addresses on internationalized domains
(bulwarkmail/webmail#1100)
---
src/components/IdentitySheet.tsx | 3 +-
.../__tests__/idn-recipients-wiring.test.ts | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx | 12 ++++---
src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx | 5 ++-
src/lib/__tests__/recipients.test.ts | 23 +++++++++++++
src/lib/recipients.ts | 22 ++++++++++--
src/lib/use-own-domain-address.ts | 23 +++++++++++++
src/screens/ComposeScreen.tsx | 14 +++++---
8 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 src/components/__tests__/idn-recipients-wiring.test.ts
create mode 100644 src/lib/use-own-domain-address.ts
diff --git a/src/components/IdentitySheet.tsx b/src/components/IdentitySheet.tsx
index a4712c83..a14f7bbf 100644
--- a/src/components/IdentitySheet.tsx
+++ b/src/components/IdentitySheet.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type { Identity } from '../api/types';
import { useLocaleStore } from '../stores/locale-store';
import { MODAL_ORIENTATIONS } from '../lib/modal-orientations';
import { useSheetInsets } from '../lib/use-layout';
+import { toUnicodeEmail } from '../lib/idn';
interface IdentitySheetProps {
visible: boolean;
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ export function IdentitySheet({
)}
- {identity.email}
+ {toUnicodeEmail(identity.email)}
{isSelected && (
diff --git a/src/components/__tests__/idn-recipients-wiring.test.ts b/src/components/__tests__/idn-recipients-wiring.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b137e655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/__tests__/idn-recipients-wiring.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+// Addresses on internationalized domains (webmail #1100): the composer sends
+// a domain typed in Unicode in its ASCII form, shows the From identity as
+// written, and a sender on one of the user's own IDN domains reads as
+// written in the reader. No React Native renderer in the test env, so this
+// checks the wiring; outgoingAddress and toUnicodeEmailOnOwnDomains have unit
+// tests in recipients.test.ts and idn.test.ts.
+
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+
+describe('IDN addresses in the composer and reader', () => {
+ it('builds the outgoing To, Cc and Bcc through outgoingAddress', () => {
+ const src = read('screens/ComposeScreen.tsx');
+ expect(src).toMatch(/function toAddress\(r: \{ name\?: string; email: string \}\): EmailAddress \{\s*return outgoingAddress\(r\);/);
+ expect(src).toMatch(/to: expandRecipients\(finalTo\)\.map\(toAddress\)/);
+ });
+
+ it('shows the From identity with its domain as written', () => {
+ expect(read('screens/ComposeScreen.tsx')).toMatch(/const email = toUnicodeEmail\(from\.email\);/);
+ expect(read('components/IdentitySheet.tsx')).toMatch(/\{toUnicodeEmail\(identity\.email\)\}/);
+ });
+
+ it('formats the sender address in the reader through useOwnDomainAddress', () => {
+ const header = read('components/email/MessageHeader.tsx');
+ expect(header).toMatch(/const fromEmail = from\?\.email \? formatAddress\(from\.email\) : '';/);
+ expect(header).toMatch(/\{from\?\.name \|\| fromEmail \|\| t\('email_viewer\.unknown_sender'/);
+ expect(header).not.toMatch(/\{from\.email\}<\/Text>/);
+ const card = read('components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx');
+ expect(card).toMatch(/\{from\?\.name \|\| \(from\?\.email && formatAddress\(from\.email\)\) \|\|/);
+ });
+});
diff --git a/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx b/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
index 123e0e67..5a07caf9 100644
--- a/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
+++ b/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { isSmimeEmail } from '../../lib/smime';
import { resolveEmailTags } from '../../lib/thread-utils';
import { findVerificationCode, verificationCodeBodyText } from '../../lib/verification-code';
import { VerificationCodeChip } from './VerificationCodeChip';
+import { useOwnDomainAddress } from '../../lib/use-own-domain-address';
interface Props {
email: Email;
@@ -109,6 +110,9 @@ export function MessageHeader({ email, identities, headerInfo, onToggleStar, onA
const info = React.useMemo(() => headerInfo ?? deriveHeaderInfo(email), [headerInfo, email]);
const from = email.from?.[0];
+ // An address on one of the user's own IDN domains reads as written (#1100).
+ const formatAddress = useOwnDomainAddress();
+ const fromEmail = from?.email ? formatAddress(from.email) : '';
const starred = !!email.keywords?.$flagged;
const displayDate = emailDisplayDate(email);
const spoofed = isAuthenticationSpoofed(info.auth);
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ export function MessageHeader({ email, identities, headerInfo, onToggleStar, onA
onPress={from ? () => onAddressPress(from) : undefined}
hitSlop={4}
accessibilityRole="button"
- accessibilityLabel={from?.name || from?.email || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
+ accessibilityLabel={from?.name || fromEmail || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
>
onAddressPress(from) : undefined}>
- {from?.name || from?.email || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
+ {from?.name || fromEmail || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
- {from?.name && from?.email ? (
- {from.email}
+ {from?.name && fromEmail ? (
+ {fromEmail}
) : null}
{verificationText && (
diff --git a/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx b/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
index 51c822ac..95b5daf4 100644
--- a/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { emailDisplayDate, formatHeaderDate, formatHeaderTime } from '../../lib/
import { singleLine } from '../../lib/single-line';
import { cleanPreview } from '../../lib/preview-text';
import { useSenderWarning } from './use-sender-warning';
+import { useOwnDomainAddress } from '../../lib/use-own-domain-address';
interface Props extends MessageContentProps {
expanded: boolean;
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ export function ThreadMessageCard({
const starred = !!email.keywords?.$flagged;
const date = emailDisplayDate(email);
const senderWarning = useSenderWarning(expanded ? undefined : email);
+ // An address on one of the user's own IDN domains reads as written (#1100).
+ const formatAddress = useOwnDomainAddress();
if (!expanded) {
return (
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ export function ThreadMessageCard({
- {from?.name || from?.email || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
+ {from?.name || (from?.email && formatAddress(from.email)) || t('email_viewer.unknown_sender', 'Unknown')}
{email.hasAttachment && }
{formatHeaderDate(date, locale)} {formatHeaderTime(date, timeFormat, locale)}
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/recipients.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/recipients.test.ts
index d6790a7c..0fa42772 100644
--- a/src/lib/__tests__/recipients.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/recipients.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
expandRecipients,
splitPastedRecipients,
parseMailtoUrl,
+ outgoingAddress,
} from '../recipients';
describe('isValidEmail', () => {
@@ -24,6 +25,28 @@ describe('isValidEmail', () => {
expect(isValidEmail('')).toBe(false);
expect(isValidEmail('noat')).toBe(false);
});
+
+ it('accepts a domain written in Unicode when its ASCII form is valid (webmail #1100)', () => {
+ expect(isValidEmail('anna@bücher.de')).toBe(true);
+ expect(isValidEmail('ivan@пример.рф')).toBe(true);
+ expect(isValidEmail('anna@xn--bcher-kva.de')).toBe(true);
+ // Still no spaces, no non-ASCII local part, no bogus xn-- labels.
+ expect(isValidEmail('anna@bü cher.de')).toBe(false);
+ expect(isValidEmail('änna@bücher.de')).toBe(false);
+ expect(isValidEmail('anna@xn--zzzz-.de')).toBe(false);
+ expect(isValidEmail('anna@bücher.de\r\nBcc: x@y.z')).toBe(false);
+ });
+});
+
+describe('outgoingAddress', () => {
+ it('sends a Unicode domain in its ASCII form and keeps the name', () => {
+ expect(outgoingAddress({ name: 'Anna', email: 'anna@bücher.de' })).toEqual({ name: 'Anna', email: 'anna@xn--bcher-kva.de' });
+ expect(outgoingAddress({ email: 'ivan@пример.рф' })).toEqual({ email: 'ivan@xn--e1afmkfd.xn--p1ai' });
+ });
+
+ it('leaves ASCII addresses and the local part alone', () => {
+ expect(outgoingAddress({ name: '', email: 'Anna.B@Example.org' })).toEqual({ email: 'Anna.B@Example.org' });
+ });
});
describe('splitRecipients', () => {
diff --git a/src/lib/recipients.ts b/src/lib/recipients.ts
index f95dd8e6..7f05eeeb 100644
--- a/src/lib/recipients.ts
+++ b/src/lib/recipients.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
// splitPastedRecipients, expandRecipients). All DOM-free.
import { splitMailbox } from './rfc5322-mailbox';
+import { toAsciiEmail } from './idn';
/**
* A composer recipient. Display name is optional; email is required - except
@@ -19,14 +20,22 @@ export interface Recipient {
/**
* RFC 5322 compliant email validation with security enhancements.
+ *
+ * A domain written in Unicode (`anna@bücher.de`) counts when its ASCII form
+ * (`anna@xn--bcher-kva.de`) is valid; {@link outgoingAddress} sends that form
+ * (webmail #1100). The local part stays ASCII-only.
*/
export function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean {
- // Length check
- if (!email || email.length > 254) return false;
+ if (!email) return false;
// Security: Block control characters and header injection
if (/[\r\n\0<>]/.test(email)) return false;
+ email = toAsciiEmail(email);
+
+ // Length check
+ if (email.length > 254) return false;
+
// RFC 5322 compliant regex (simplified but secure)
const emailRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/;
@@ -46,6 +55,15 @@ export function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean {
return true;
}
+/**
+ * A recipient as it goes into the message: the address with its domain in
+ * ASCII (xn--) form, so a domain typed in Unicode reaches every server.
+ */
+export function outgoingAddress(r: { name?: string; email: string }): { name?: string; email: string } {
+ const email = toAsciiEmail(r.email);
+ return r.name ? { name: r.name, email } : { email };
+}
+
/**
* True when the angle run that is open at `from` closes before the next one
* opens. `from` is the index of the character under test (a separator, or the
diff --git a/src/lib/use-own-domain-address.ts b/src/lib/use-own-domain-address.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a60f2eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/use-own-domain-address.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth-store';
+import { useSettingsStore } from '../stores/settings-store';
+import { toUnicodeEmailOnOwnDomains } from './idn';
+
+/**
+ * Formats an address from a message for display: on one of the signed-in
+ * user's own IDN domains it reads as written (`bücher.de`), anywhere else it
+ * stays as the message has it (see toUnicodeEmailOnOwnDomains; webmail
+ * hooks/use-own-domain-address.ts, #1100).
+ */
+export function useOwnDomainAddress(): (address: string) => string {
+ const username = useAuthStore((s) => s.username);
+ const identities = useSettingsStore((s) => s.identities);
+ const ownAddresses = React.useMemo(
+ () => [username, ...identities.map((i) => i.email)],
+ [username, identities],
+ );
+ return React.useCallback(
+ (address: string) => toUnicodeEmailOnOwnDomains(address, ownAddresses),
+ [ownAddresses],
+ );
+}
diff --git a/src/screens/ComposeScreen.tsx b/src/screens/ComposeScreen.tsx
index 02fc6bd6..dc67853d 100644
--- a/src/screens/ComposeScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/ComposeScreen.tsx
@@ -60,8 +60,9 @@ import {
import { htmlComposeBodyToPlainText, initialPlainTextMode, plainComposeBodyToHtml } from '../lib/compose-format';
import { buildQuoteHeader, formatQuoteDate, quoteHeaderLabels, type QuoteHeaderLabels } from '../lib/quote-header';
import {
- isValidEmail, splitPastedRecipients, expandRecipients, parseRecipient, type Recipient as ParsedRecipient,
+ isValidEmail, splitPastedRecipients, expandRecipients, parseRecipient, outgoingAddress, type Recipient as ParsedRecipient,
} from '../lib/recipients';
+import { toUnicodeEmail } from '../lib/idn';
import {
findComposeIdentityId, findDraftIdentityId, resolveComposeAccountEmail, resolveReplyIdentity,
} from '../lib/reply-identity';
@@ -188,8 +189,9 @@ function fromParsed(r: ParsedRecipient): Recipient {
return { name: r.name ?? '', email: r.email, group: r.group };
}
+// A domain typed in Unicode goes out in its ASCII form (webmail #1100).
function toAddress(r: { name?: string; email: string }): EmailAddress {
- return r.name ? { name: r.name, email: r.email } : { email: r.email };
+ return outgoingAddress(r);
}
function chipIsValid(r: Recipient): boolean {
@@ -2606,7 +2608,9 @@ export default function ComposeScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
const fromDisplay = React.useMemo(() => {
if (!primaryIdentity) return identityError ? t('email_composer.identity_unavailable', 'Identity unavailable') : t('common.loading', 'Loading...');
const { from } = senderAddress(primaryIdentity);
- return from.name ? `${from.name} <${from.email}>` : from.email;
+ // An IDN domain arrives in its xn-- form; show it as written (#1100).
+ const email = toUnicodeEmail(from.email);
+ return from.name ? `${from.name} <${email}>` : email;
}, [primaryIdentity, identityError, senderAddress, t]);
const draftStatusText =
@@ -3341,9 +3345,9 @@ export default function ComposeScreen({ route, navigation }: Props) {
)}
{!!primaryIdentity && (
- {t('identities.sub_address.preview_label', 'Preview:')} {tagDraft && !tagError
+ {t('identities.sub_address.preview_label', 'Preview:')} {toUnicodeEmail(tagDraft && !tagError
? generateSubAddress(primaryIdentity.email, tagDraft, subAddressDelimiter)
- : primaryIdentity.email}
+ : primaryIdentity.email)}
)}
>