diff --git a/locales/rn/en.json b/locales/rn/en.json
index 4eb02d66..b96147cb 100644
--- a/locales/rn/en.json
+++ b/locales/rn/en.json
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 {
   "advanced_search": {
+    "advanced_filters_count": "{name}, {count} active",
     "after": "After",
     "before": "Before",
+    "larger_than_kb": "Larger than {size} KB",
     "no_attachment": "No attachment",
-    "not_starred": "Not starred"
+    "not_starred": "Not starred",
+    "smaller_than_kb": "Smaller than {size} KB"
   },
   "calendar": {
     "a11y": {
diff --git a/src/components/PushOnboardingPrompt.tsx b/src/components/PushOnboardingPrompt.tsx
index f6bbd171..71dd4091 100644
--- a/src/components/PushOnboardingPrompt.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PushOnboardingPrompt.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import React from 'react';
 import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable, Animated, Easing } from 'react-native';
 import { useSafeAreaInsets } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
-import { useFloatingCardFrame } from '../lib/use-layout';
+import { useFloatingCardFrame, useLayout } from '../lib/use-layout';
+import { pushPromptBottom } from '../lib/push-prompt-frame';
 import { BellRing, X } from './icons';
 import Button from './Button';
 import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@ export function PushOnboardingPrompt(): React.ReactElement | null {
   const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
   // Full width above the tab bar on a phone; bottom right on a tablet.
   const frame = useFloatingCardFrame();
+  // Above the reading pane's bottom bar on a split view.
+  const { isSplit } = useLayout();
   const duration = useAnimDuration(200);
   const appear = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(0)).current;
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ export function PushOnboardingPrompt(): React.ReactElement | null {
       style={[
         styles.wrap,
         {
-          left: frame.left, right: frame.right, bottom: insets.bottom + frame.bottom,
+          left: frame.left, right: frame.right, bottom: insets.bottom + pushPromptBottom(frame.bottom, isSplit),
           opacity: appear,
           transform: [{ translateY: appear.interpolate({ inputRange: [0, 1], outputRange: [24, 0] }) }],
         },
diff --git a/src/components/RichTextEditor.tsx b/src/components/RichTextEditor.tsx
index 006c4eca..972f9fb0 100644
--- a/src/components/RichTextEditor.tsx
+++ b/src/components/RichTextEditor.tsx
@@ -137,6 +137,19 @@ const RichTextEditor = React.forwardRef<RichTextEditorHandle, Props>(function Ri
   // posts its first message, then replay in order.
   const readyRef = React.useRef(false);
   const queuedRef = React.useRef<string[]>([]);
+  // Focusing the editor in the page only moves the caret there. Android
+  // opens the keyboard, and takes key focus off the composer's first button
+  // (Close: a hardware Space shut the composer), only for a WebView that holds
+  // native focus. iOS has keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction for this.
+  const wantsNativeFocusRef = React.useRef(false);
+  const requestNativeFocus = React.useCallback(() => {
+    if (Platform.OS !== 'android') return;
+    if (!readyRef.current) {
+      wantsNativeFocusRef.current = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    webViewRef.current?.requestFocus();
+  }, []);
   const call = React.useCallback((script: string) => {
     if (!readyRef.current) {
       queuedRef.current.push(script);
@@ -203,15 +216,17 @@ const RichTextEditor = React.forwardRef<RichTextEditorHandle, Props>(function Ri
         call(`window.__rne && window.__rne.getHtml(${id})`);
       }),
     focusEnd: () => {
+      requestNativeFocus();
       call(`window.__rne && window.__rne.focusEnd()`);
     },
     focus: () => {
+      requestNativeFocus();
       call(`window.__rne && window.__rne.focus()`);
     },
     blur: () => {
       call(`document.activeElement && document.activeElement.blur()`);
     },
-  }), [call]);
+  }), [call, requestNativeFocus]);
 
   const onMessage = (event: WebViewMessageEvent) => {
     let data: { type: string; payload: unknown };
@@ -225,6 +240,12 @@ const RichTextEditor = React.forwardRef<RichTextEditorHandle, Props>(function Ri
       perfEndAfterPaint('compose-open');
       const queued = queuedRef.current;
       queuedRef.current = [];
+      // A focus asked for before the page was up (a reply opening) gets the
+      // view's native focus first, then the caret from the queued script.
+      if (wantsNativeFocusRef.current) {
+        wantsNativeFocusRef.current = false;
+        webViewRef.current?.requestFocus();
+      }
       for (const script of queued) webViewRef.current?.injectJavaScript(`${script}; true;`);
     }
     switch (data.type) {
diff --git a/src/components/UndoSnackbar.tsx b/src/components/UndoSnackbar.tsx
index bffe0447..050729c3 100644
--- a/src/components/UndoSnackbar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/UndoSnackbar.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { spacing, radius, typography, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens'
 import { useColors } from '../theme/colors';
 import { undoSnackbarColors } from './undo-snackbar-colors';
 import { useEmailStore } from '../stores/email-store';
-import { useSendUndoStore, restoreUndoneSend, type PendingUndoSend } from '../stores/send-undo-store';
+import { useSendUndoStore, restoreUndoneSend, undoSendLabel, type PendingUndoSend } from '../stores/send-undo-store';
 import { useLocaleStore } from '../stores/locale-store';
 import type { RootStackParamList } from '../navigation/types';
 import { announce } from '../lib/announce';
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ export function UndoSnackbar() {
       : null;
     const send: Shown | null = pendingSend
       ? {
-          label: t('email_composer.undo_send_label', 'Sending in {seconds}s…', { seconds: pendingSend.delaySeconds }),
+          // The text at the start; the bar counts down from it (below).
+          label: undoSendLabel(pendingSend, pendingSend.createdAt),
           createdAt: pendingSend.createdAt,
           visibleMs: Math.max(1000, pendingSend.delaySeconds * 1000 - 1000),
           send: pendingSend,
@@ -74,6 +75,16 @@ export function UndoSnackbar() {
     if (current) setShown(current);
   }, [current]);
 
+  // A held send counts down: "Sending in 10s…", "Sending in 9s…".
+  const [now, setNow] = React.useState(() => Date.now());
+  const counting = current?.send;
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (!counting) return undefined;
+    setNow(Date.now());
+    const id = setInterval(() => setNow(Date.now()), 250);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [counting]);
+
   // Read the bar out on iOS, which has no live regions; Android reads the
   // bar's live region. Once per entry, not on every countdown re-render.
   const undoLabel = t('common.undo', 'Undo');
@@ -148,7 +159,11 @@ export function UndoSnackbar() {
       ]}
     >
       <View style={styles.bar} accessibilityLiveRegion="polite">
-        <Text style={styles.label} numberOfLines={1}>{shown.label}</Text>
+        {/* The spoken label stays the first one, so the live region is not
+            read out again every second of the countdown. */}
+        <Text style={styles.label} numberOfLines={1} accessibilityLabel={shown.label}>
+          {shown.send ? undoSendLabel(shown.send, now) : shown.label}
+        </Text>
         {shown.send && (
           <Pressable
             onPress={onSendNow}
diff --git a/src/components/__tests__/reader-pager-width.test.ts b/src/components/__tests__/reader-pager-width.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4cdee14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/__tests__/reader-pager-width.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+// Tablet, landscape: the first message opened after a relaunch and a
+// rotation showed an empty reading pane (toolbar and bottom bar only). The
+// pager laid its pages out at the window's width before it knew the pane's,
+// so initialScrollIndex put the open message at the wrong offset, and
+// removeClippedSubviews could leave that page detached. The pages now wait
+// for the measured width. No React Native renderer in the test env, so this
+// checks the wiring.
+
+const src = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx'), 'utf8');
+
+describe('reader pager width', () => {
+  it('renders the pages only once the pager is measured', () => {
+    expect(src).toMatch(/<View style=\{styles\.pagerViewport\} onLayout=\{onPagerLayout\}>\s+\{measuredWidth > 0 && \(\s+<FlatList/);
+    expect(src).toMatch(/const pageWidth = measuredWidth \|\| windowWidth;/);
+  });
+
+  it('does not clip the pages away', () => {
+    const pager = src.slice(src.indexOf('<FlatList'), src.indexOf('renderItem={({ item, index })'));
+    expect(pager).not.toMatch(/^\s+removeClippedSubviews\s*$/m);
+  });
+
+  it('re-renders the pages when their width changes', () => {
+    expect(src).toMatch(/\(\) => \[cacheVersion, neighboursReady, pageWidth\]/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/components/__tests__/reader-text-size.test.ts b/src/components/__tests__/reader-text-size.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c546962a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/__tests__/reader-text-size.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+// At 200% text size the reader's header and toolbar stayed at 100% while
+// the list and the body grew: their styles were built from the fixed
+// tokens. They now take the user's text size from useTypography, as the
+// list does. No React Native renderer in the test env, so this checks the
+// wiring.
+
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+
+const FILES = {
+  'screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx': 6,
+  'components/email/MessageHeader.tsx': 1,
+  'components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx': 2,
+};
+
+describe('reader text size', () => {
+  for (const [file, uses] of Object.entries(FILES)) {
+    it(`builds the styles of ${file} at the user's text size`, () => {
+      const src = read(file);
+      expect(src).toMatch(/function makeStyles\(c: ThemePalette, typography: ScaledTypography = tokenTypography\)/);
+      expect(src).not.toMatch(/makeStyles\(c\)/);
+      expect((src.match(/const scaledType = useTypography\(\);\s+const styles = React\.useMemo\(\(\) => makeStyles\(c, scaledType\), \[c, scaledType\]\);/g) ?? []).length)
+        .toBe(uses);
+    });
+  }
+
+  it('scales the subject line with the text size', () => {
+    const src = read('screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx');
+    const subject = src.slice(src.indexOf('  subjectText: {'), src.indexOf('  subjectText: {') + 300);
+    expect(subject).toMatch(/fontSize: typography\.h3\.fontSize,/);
+    expect(subject).not.toMatch(/fontSize: 18,/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/components/__tests__/undo-send-countdown.test.ts b/src/components/__tests__/undo-send-countdown.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23d46351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/__tests__/undo-send-countdown.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+vi.mock('../../api/jmap-client', () => ({
+  jmapClient: { accountId: 'primary', connectedAccountId: 'primary', isConnected: true },
+  RequestTimeoutError: class RequestTimeoutError extends Error {},
+}));
+
+import { undoSendLabel, undoSendSecondsLeft } from '../../stores/send-undo-store';
+
+// The undo-send bar said "Sending in 10s…" for the whole delay: its text was
+// built once from the delay. It counts down now. No React Native renderer in
+// the test env, so the bar's wiring is checked in its source.
+
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+const HELD = { createdAt: 1_000_000, delaySeconds: 10 };
+
+describe('undo-send countdown', () => {
+  it('counts the seconds left down from the delay', () => {
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt)).toBe(10);
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt + 400)).toBe(10);
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt + 3_500)).toBe(7);
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt + 9_000)).toBe(1);
+    // Never 0 or less, never more than the delay (a clock set back).
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt + 20_000)).toBe(1);
+    expect(undoSendSecondsLeft(HELD, HELD.createdAt - 5_000)).toBe(10);
+  });
+
+  it('builds the bar text for the moment it is drawn', () => {
+    expect(undoSendLabel(HELD, HELD.createdAt)).toBe('Sending in 10s…');
+    expect(undoSendLabel(HELD, HELD.createdAt + 4_200)).toBe('Sending in 6s…');
+  });
+
+  it('redraws the bar text from a ticking clock', () => {
+    const src = read('components/UndoSnackbar.tsx');
+    expect(src).toMatch(/setInterval\(\(\) => setNow\(Date\.now\(\)\), \d+\)/);
+    expect(src).toMatch(/\{shown\.send \? undoSendLabel\(shown\.send, now\) : shown\.label\}/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx b/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
index 5a07caf9..fa5101af 100644
--- a/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
+++ b/src/components/email/MessageHeader.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import {
   Star, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, Reply, Forward, ShieldCheck, ShieldAlert, ShieldQuestion, Lock,
 } from '../icons';
 import type { Email, EmailAddress, Identity } from '../../api/types';
-import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, typography as tokenTypography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { useTypography } from '../../theme/dynamic';
+// The user's text size (Settings > Accessibility), as the list has it.
+type ScaledTypography = ReturnType<typeof useTypography>;
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
 import SenderAvatar from '../SenderAvatar';
 import { useSettingsStore } from '../../stores/settings-store';
@@ -99,7 +102,8 @@ function DetailRow({ label, value, styles, mono }: { label: string; value?: stri
  */
 export function MessageHeader({ email, identities, headerInfo, onToggleStar, onAddressPress, compact, jmapAccountId }: Props) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
   const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);
   const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ export function MessageHeader({ email, identities, headerInfo, onToggleStar, onA
   );
 }
 
-function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette, typography: ScaledTypography = tokenTypography) {
   return StyleSheet.create({
     block: {
       backgroundColor: c.background,
@@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
     detailRow: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: spacing.sm },
     detailLabel: { ...typography.caption, color: c.textMuted, width: 92 },
     detailValue: { ...typography.caption, color: c.text, flex: 1 },
-    detailMono: { fontFamily: 'monospace', fontSize: 11 },
+    detailMono: { fontFamily: 'monospace', fontSize: Math.round((11 * typography.caption.fontSize) / 12) },
     chips: { flexDirection: 'row', flexWrap: 'wrap', gap: spacing.xs, marginBottom: spacing.xs },
     chip: {
       flexDirection: 'row',
diff --git a/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx b/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
index 95b5daf4..564dd9d4 100644
--- a/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import React from 'react';
 import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Pressable } from 'react-native';
 import { Paperclip, Reply, ReplyAll, Forward, Star } from '../icons';
 import type { Email } from '../../api/types';
-import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, typography as tokenTypography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../../theme/tokens';
+import { useTypography } from '../../theme/dynamic';
+// The user's text size (Settings > Accessibility), as the list has it.
+type ScaledTypography = ReturnType<typeof useTypography>;
 import { useColors } from '../../theme/colors';
 import { useSettingsStore } from '../../stores/settings-store';
 import { useLocaleStore } from '../../stores/locale-store';
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@ import { singleLine } from '../../lib/single-line';
 import { cleanPreview } from '../../lib/preview-text';
 import { useSenderWarning } from './use-sender-warning';
 import { useOwnDomainAddress } from '../../lib/use-own-domain-address';
+import type { CardReplyActions } from '../../lib/thread-card-actions';
 
 interface Props extends MessageContentProps {
   expanded: boolean;
@@ -24,8 +28,11 @@ interface Props extends MessageContentProps {
    * the card so the content survives a conversation arriving around it.
    */
   bare?: boolean;
-  /** The full message is here (not only its header), so it can be replied to. */
-  replyable?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * The reply row: hidden on a draft or scheduled message, disabled until
+   * the full message is here (lib/thread-card-actions).
+   */
+  replyActions?: CardReplyActions;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -34,11 +41,12 @@ interface Props extends MessageContentProps {
  * actions - the webmail's thread-conversation-view cards.
  */
 export function ThreadMessageCard({
-  expanded, onToggleExpanded, onReply, bare, replyable = true, ...content
+  expanded, onToggleExpanded, onReply, bare, replyActions = 'enabled', ...content
 }: Props) {
   const { email, onToggleStar } = content;
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
   const locale = useLocaleStore((s) => s.locale);
   const timeFormat = useSettingsStore((s) => s.timeFormat);
@@ -71,24 +79,29 @@ export function ThreadMessageCard({
 
   // The content keeps its place among the children whether bare or not, so
   // it (and its WebView) is not remounted when a conversation arrives.
+  const replyable = replyActions === 'enabled';
   const reply = (mode: 'reply' | 'replyAll' | 'forward') => (replyable ? () => onReply(mode, email) : undefined);
+  const actionA11y = {
+    accessibilityRole: 'button' as const,
+    accessibilityState: { disabled: !replyable },
+  };
   return (
     <View style={bare ? (content.fill ? styles.bareFill : undefined) : styles.expanded}>
       {!bare && (
         <Pressable onPress={onToggleExpanded} style={styles.collapseHandle} hitSlop={6} accessibilityLabel={t('threads.collapse', 'Collapse conversation')} />
       )}
       <MessageContent {...content} compact={false} onToggleStar={bare ? undefined : onToggleStar} />
-      {!bare && (
+      {!bare && replyActions !== 'hidden' && (
         <View style={[styles.actions, !replyable && styles.actionsDisabled]}>
-          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('reply')} hitSlop={6}>
+          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('reply')} disabled={!replyable} hitSlop={6} {...actionA11y}>
             <Reply size={16} color={c.text} />
             <Text style={styles.actionLabel}>{t('email_viewer.reply', 'Reply')}</Text>
           </Pressable>
-          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('replyAll')} hitSlop={6}>
+          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('replyAll')} disabled={!replyable} hitSlop={6} {...actionA11y}>
             <ReplyAll size={16} color={c.text} />
             <Text style={styles.actionLabel}>{t('email_viewer.reply_all', 'Reply All')}</Text>
           </Pressable>
-          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('forward')} hitSlop={6}>
+          <Pressable style={styles.actionBtn} onPress={reply('forward')} disabled={!replyable} hitSlop={6} {...actionA11y}>
             <Forward size={16} color={c.text} />
             <Text style={styles.actionLabel}>{t('email_viewer.forward', 'Forward')}</Text>
           </Pressable>
@@ -104,7 +117,8 @@ export function ThreadMessageCard({
  */
 export function ThreadCardPlaceholder() {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   return (
     <View style={styles.collapsed}>
       <View style={styles.placeholderAvatar} />
@@ -116,7 +130,7 @@ export function ThreadCardPlaceholder() {
   );
 }
 
-function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette, typography: ScaledTypography = tokenTypography) {
   return StyleSheet.create({
     collapsed: {
       flexDirection: 'row',
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/email-detail-cache.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/email-detail-cache.test.ts
index 5248f445..1ce91d6a 100644
--- a/src/lib/__tests__/email-detail-cache.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/email-detail-cache.test.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
 
 vi.mock('../../api/jmap-client', () => ({
   jmapClient: { accountId: 'own', serverUrl: 'https://mail.example', username: 'me' },
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ import { getEmailFlags, getFullEmailsWithState, getThreadsHeaders } from '../../
 import { useOfflineCacheStore } from '../../stores/offline-cache-store';
 import { dispatchStateChange } from '../state-change-bus';
 import {
-  clearEmailDetailCache, loadDetail, loadDetails, loadThread, needsRevalidation, noteEmailState,
+  clearEmailDetailCache, EmailNotFoundError, loadDetail, loadDetails, loadThread, needsRevalidation, noteEmailState,
   patchDetail, peekDetail, peekRow, peekThread, prefetchMessage, rememberRows, subscribeEmailCache,
 } from '../email-detail-cache';
 
@@ -158,6 +160,31 @@ describe('loading a message', () => {
     expect(peekDetail('e1')).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
+  // A row deleted elsewhere opened "Failed to load email": the viewer could
+  // not tell a missing message from a failed load.
+  it('tells a message the server no longer has from a failed load', async () => {
+    fullGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(fullResponse([], 's1', ['e9']));
+    await expect(loadDetail('e9')).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(EmailNotFoundError);
+
+    fullGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(fullResponse([full('e1')], 's1'));
+    await loadDetail('e1');
+    noteEmailState(undefined, 's2');
+    flagsGet.mockResolvedValueOnce({ list: [], notFound: ['e1'], state: 's2' });
+    await expect(loadDetail('e1')).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(EmailNotFoundError);
+
+    fullGet.mockRejectedValueOnce(new TypeError('Network request failed'));
+    const failed = await loadDetail('e3').catch((err: unknown) => err);
+    expect(failed).not.toBeInstanceOf(EmailNotFoundError);
+  });
+
+  it('has the viewer say a gone message is no longer available and refresh the list', () => {
+    const viewer = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx'), 'utf8');
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/if \(err instanceof EmailNotFoundError\) onGone\?\.\(\);/);
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/const fetched = await ensureDetail\(activeEmailId, \(\) => \{ gone = true; \}\);/);
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/t\('deep_link\.message_not_found', 'This message is no longer available\.'\)/);
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/if \(gone\) void useEmailStore\.getState\(\)\.refreshEmails\(\);/);
+  });
+
   it('rejects with the fetch error when nothing is held', async () => {
     fullGet.mockRejectedValue(new Error('boom'));
     await expect(loadDetail('e1')).rejects.toThrow('boom');
@@ -320,6 +347,49 @@ describe('loading a conversation', () => {
     expect(threadGet).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['t1'], 'group');
   });
 
+  it('keeps a read mark made while the conversation was loading', async () => {
+    fullGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(fullResponse([full('m1')], 's1'));
+    await loadDetail('m1');
+    let answer!: (v: unknown) => void;
+    threadGet.mockReturnValueOnce(new Promise((r) => { answer = r; }));
+    const loading = loadThread('t-m1');
+    await flush();
+    // Marked read on open, while Thread/get is out.
+    patchDetail('m1', undefined, { keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    answer(threadResponse('t-m1', [{ id: 'm1', threadId: 't-m1', keywords: {}, mailboxIds: { inbox: true } }], 's2'));
+    await loading;
+
+    expect(peekDetail('m1')?.keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true });
+    expect(peekThread('t-m1')?.headers.get('m1')?.keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps a read mark made while the message itself was loading', async () => {
+    let answer!: (v: unknown) => void;
+    fullGet.mockReturnValueOnce(new Promise((r) => { answer = r; }));
+    threadGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(threadResponse('t-m1', [{ id: 'm1', threadId: 't-m1', keywords: {}, mailboxIds: { inbox: true } }]));
+    await loadThread('t-m1');
+    const loading = loadDetail('m1');
+    await flush();
+    patchDetail('m1', undefined, { keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    answer(fullResponse([full('m1')], 's2'));
+
+    expect((await loading).keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true });
+    expect(peekDetail('m1')?.keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true });
+  });
+
+  it('takes the server keywords of a conversation read after the local change', async () => {
+    fullGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(fullResponse([full('m1')], 's1'));
+    await loadDetail('m1');
+    patchDetail('m1', undefined, { keywords: { $seen: true } });
+    threadGet.mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      threadResponse('t-m1', [{ id: 'm1', threadId: 't-m1', keywords: { $seen: true, $flagged: true }, mailboxIds: { inbox: true } }], 's2'),
+    );
+
+    await loadThread('t-m1');
+
+    expect(peekDetail('m1')?.keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true, $flagged: true });
+  });
+
   it('applies local keyword changes to the conversation headers too', async () => {
     threadGet.mockResolvedValue(threadResponse('t1', headers(['m1'])));
     await loadThread('t1');
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/list-sender.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/list-sender.test.ts
index 98b785b8..5eebf75f 100644
--- a/src/lib/__tests__/list-sender.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/list-sender.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
-import { listAddressLabel } from '../list-sender';
+import { listAddressLabel, rowShowsRecipient } from '../list-sender';
 import { toUnicodeEmailOnOwnDomains } from '../idn';
 
 // A sender with no display name on one of the user's own IDN domains showed
@@ -42,3 +42,40 @@ describe('list rows', () => {
     expect(unified).not.toMatch(/\.name \|\| [\w.?[\]]*\.email/);
   });
 });
+
+// A search started in Sent spans every folder: Inbox hits showed their
+// recipient (the user) instead of their sender.
+describe('rowShowsRecipient', () => {
+  const OWN = [
+    { id: 'inb', role: 'inbox' },
+    { id: 'snt', role: 'sent' },
+    { id: 'drf', role: 'drafts' },
+  ];
+  const SHARED = [
+    { id: 'grp-1:inb', originalId: 'inb', role: 'inbox' },
+    { id: 'grp-1:snt', originalId: 'snt', role: 'sent' },
+  ];
+
+  it('follows the open folder for its own list', () => {
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ inb: true }, [], 'sent', 'current')).toBe(true);
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ snt: true }, [], 'inbox', 'current')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("follows each row's own folders in a search over every folder", () => {
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ inb: true }, OWN, 'sent', 'all')).toBe(false);
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ snt: true }, OWN, 'sent', 'all')).toBe(true);
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ drf: true }, OWN, 'inbox', 'all')).toBe(true);
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ inb: true }, OWN, 'sent', 'inb')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("matches a shared account's folders on their raw ids", () => {
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ snt: true }, SHARED, 'sent', 'all')).toBe(true);
+    expect(rowShowsRecipient({ inb: true }, SHARED, 'sent', 'all')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('is wired into the list rows', () => {
+    const list = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'screens/EmailListScreen.tsx'), 'utf8');
+    expect(list).toMatch(/showRecipient=\{showRecipientFor\(item\)\}/);
+    expect(list).not.toMatch(/const showRecipient = currentRole === 'sent'/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/push-prompt-frame.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/push-prompt-frame.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88eb37ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/push-prompt-frame.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { pushPromptBottom, READER_BAR_CLEARANCE } from '../push-prompt-frame';
+
+// On a tablet split view the notification prompt sat in the bottom right
+// corner, over the reading pane's Prev / Reply / Forward bar, until it was
+// dismissed.
+
+describe('push prompt placement', () => {
+  it('sits above the reading pane bar on a split view', () => {
+    expect(pushPromptBottom(20, true)).toBe(20 + READER_BAR_CLEARANCE);
+    expect(READER_BAR_CLEARANCE).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(64);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the toast placement above the tab bar on a phone', () => {
+    expect(pushPromptBottom(64, false)).toBe(64);
+  });
+
+  it('is what the prompt uses', () => {
+    const src = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'components/PushOnboardingPrompt.tsx'), 'utf8');
+    expect(src).toMatch(/bottom: insets\.bottom \+ pushPromptBottom\(frame\.bottom, isSplit\)/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/rich-text-editor-focus.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/rich-text-editor-focus.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c53c49e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/rich-text-editor-focus.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+// Reply opened with no keyboard on Android and focus on the composer's
+// Close button (a hardware Space shut the composer). 8bb7b607 focused the
+// editor inside its page only; an Android WebView takes the keyboard and
+// key focus only with native view focus, which nothing gave it. The suite
+// has no React Native renderer, so this checks the editor's wiring.
+
+const src = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'components/RichTextEditor.tsx'), 'utf8');
+
+describe('rich text editor focus', () => {
+  it('gives the WebView native focus before focusing the editor in the page', () => {
+    const handle = src.slice(src.indexOf('focusEnd: () =>'), src.indexOf('blur: () =>'));
+    expect(handle).toMatch(/focusEnd: \(\) => \{\s+requestNativeFocus\(\);\s+call\(`window\.__rne && window\.__rne\.focusEnd\(\)`\);/);
+    expect(handle).toMatch(/focus: \(\) => \{\s+requestNativeFocus\(\);\s+call\(`window\.__rne && window\.__rne\.focus\(\)`\);/);
+  });
+
+  it('asks for native focus on Android, and holds the request until the page is up', () => {
+    const fn = src.slice(src.indexOf('const requestNativeFocus'), src.indexOf('const call = '));
+    expect(fn).toMatch(/if \(Platform\.OS !== 'android'\) return;/);
+    expect(fn).toMatch(/if \(!readyRef\.current\) \{\s+wantsNativeFocusRef\.current = true;\s+return;\s+\}\s+webViewRef\.current\?\.requestFocus\(\);/);
+    const ready = src.slice(src.indexOf('if (!readyRef.current) {\r\n      readyRef.current = true;'.replace(/\r\n/g, src.includes('\r\n') ? '\r\n' : '\n')));
+    expect(ready).toMatch(/if \(wantsNativeFocusRef\.current\) \{\s+wantsNativeFocusRef\.current = false;\s+webViewRef\.current\?\.requestFocus\(\);\s+\}\s+for \(const script of queued\)/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/search-filter-sheet.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/search-filter-sheet.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e0b10c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/search-filter-sheet.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { filterButtonLabel, filterSheetFrame, keepCustomSize, sizeChipLabel } from '../search-utils';
+
+// The search filter sheet (walkthrough on a Pixel 7): it did not scroll and
+// its last row was cut off, the size fields sat under the keyboard, the size
+// chip read "Larger than (KB): 1 KB", and after Clear the filter button was
+// still announced with a count while "Custom size" stayed picked.
+
+const t = (_key: string, fallback: string, values?: Record<string, string | number>) =>
+  fallback.replace(/\{(\w+)\}/g, (_m, k: string) => String(values?.[k] ?? ''));
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+
+describe('search filter sheet', () => {
+  it('names a size chip without the field placeholder', () => {
+    expect(sizeChipLabel('min', '1', t)).toBe('Larger than 1 KB');
+    expect(sizeChipLabel('max', '250', t)).toBe('Smaller than 250 KB');
+  });
+
+  it('puts the filter count in the button label, and drops it at zero', () => {
+    expect(filterButtonLabel(0, t)).toBe('Advanced search filters');
+    expect(filterButtonLabel(2, t)).toBe('Advanced search filters, 2 active');
+  });
+
+  it('lets "Custom size" go once the sheet is closed with no size left', () => {
+    expect(keepCustomSize(true, false, undefined, undefined)).toBe(false);
+    expect(keepCustomSize(true, false, '', '')).toBe(false);
+    // Picked in the open sheet, nothing typed yet: it stays.
+    expect(keepCustomSize(true, true, undefined, undefined)).toBe(true);
+    expect(keepCustomSize(true, false, '10', undefined)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the sheet between the system bars and above the keyboard', () => {
+    // Pixel 7: 915 high, 24 status bar, 48 navigation bar.
+    expect(filterSheetFrame(915, 24, 48, 0, 16)).toEqual({ paddingTop: 40, paddingBottom: 64, maxHeight: 811 });
+    // Keyboard up, window not resized (edge to edge): the sheet ends above it.
+    expect(filterSheetFrame(915, 24, 48, 300, 16)).toEqual({ paddingTop: 40, paddingBottom: 316, maxHeight: 559 });
+    // A window that already shrank for the keyboard does not lose it twice.
+    expect(filterSheetFrame(615, 24, 48, 300, 16, 300)).toEqual({ paddingTop: 40, paddingBottom: 64, maxHeight: 511 });
+  });
+
+  it('wires the helpers into the list screen', () => {
+    const list = read('screens/EmailListScreen.tsx');
+    expect(list).toMatch(/accessibilityLabel=\{filterButtonLabel\(activeFilterCount, t\)\}/);
+    expect(list).not.toMatch(/accessibilityValue=\{activeFilterCount/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/label=\{sizeChipLabel\('min', filters\.minSizeKb \?\? '', t\)\}/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/<View style=\{\[styles\.filterMenu, \{ maxHeight: filterFrame\.maxHeight \}\]\}>/);
+    expect(list).not.toMatch(/maxHeight: '85%'/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/onPress=\{clearFilters\}/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/key=\{filterFormKey\}/);
+    expect((list.match(/onFocus=\{revealSizeFields\}/g) ?? []).length).toBe(2);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/select-all-a11y.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/select-all-a11y.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ac56311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/select-all-a11y.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { selectAllA11y } from '../select-all-a11y';
+
+// Trash's Select all checkbox was announced "mixed" with nothing selected:
+// Android kept the "mixed" a string state had written into the description
+// after the state went back to false. The checkbox now never uses 'mixed'.
+
+const t = (_key: string, fallback: string, values?: Record<string, string | number>) =>
+  fallback.replace('{count, plural, one {1 email} other {# emails}}', `${values?.count} emails`);
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+
+describe('Select all checkbox for screen readers', () => {
+  it('is plain unchecked with nothing selected', () => {
+    expect(selectAllA11y(false, 0, t)).toEqual({ label: 'Select all', checked: false });
+  });
+
+  it('names the count in the label while some rows are selected', () => {
+    expect(selectAllA11y(false, 3, t)).toEqual({ label: 'Select all, 3 emails selected', checked: false });
+  });
+
+  it('is checked with every row selected', () => {
+    expect(selectAllA11y(true, 5, t)).toEqual({ label: 'Select all', checked: true });
+  });
+
+  it('never hands the list checkbox a mixed state', () => {
+    const list = read('screens/EmailListScreen.tsx');
+    expect(list).not.toMatch(/'mixed'/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/accessibilityLabel=\{selectAll\.label\}\s+accessibilityState=\{\{ checked: selectAll\.checked \}\}/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/thread-card-actions.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/thread-card-actions.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..33c16db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/thread-card-actions.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { cardReplyActions } from '../thread-card-actions';
+
+// A draft in a conversation showed Reply / Reply all / Forward greyed out,
+// announced to screen readers as enabled buttons. The webmail renders no
+// reply buttons on a draft or a scheduled message; neither does the card.
+
+const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+const NONE = new Set<string>();
+
+describe('reply row of a conversation card', () => {
+  it('hides the row on a draft and on a scheduled message', () => {
+    expect(cardReplyActions({ id: 'd1', keywords: { $draft: true } }, true, NONE)).toBe('hidden');
+    expect(cardReplyActions({ id: 'd1', keywords: { $draft: true } }, false, NONE)).toBe('hidden');
+    expect(cardReplyActions({ id: 's1', keywords: {} }, true, new Set(['s1']))).toBe('hidden');
+  });
+
+  it('shows it disabled while the body loads, then enabled', () => {
+    expect(cardReplyActions({ id: 'm1', keywords: { $seen: true } }, false, NONE)).toBe('disabled');
+    expect(cardReplyActions({ id: 'm1', keywords: { $seen: true } }, true, NONE)).toBe('enabled');
+  });
+
+  it('renders no row for a hidden state and marks disabled buttons for screen readers', () => {
+    const card = read('components/email/ThreadMessageCard.tsx');
+    expect(card).toMatch(/\{!bare && replyActions !== 'hidden' && \(/);
+    expect(card).toMatch(/accessibilityState: \{ disabled: !replyable \}/);
+    expect(read('screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx')).toMatch(/replyActions=\{cardReplyActions\(m, !!full, scheduledIds\)\}/);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/__tests__/thread-reply-target.test.ts b/src/lib/__tests__/thread-reply-target.test.ts
index e8e995a1..3dbdb231 100644
--- a/src/lib/__tests__/thread-reply-target.test.ts
+++ b/src/lib/__tests__/thread-reply-target.test.ts
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe('replying in a conversation (bulwarkmail/webmail#1404)', () => {
 
   it('is wired into the conversation cards and the quick reply', () => {
     const screen = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '../../screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx'), 'utf8');
-    expect(screen).toMatch(/replyable=\{!!full && isReplyableMember\(m, scheduledIds\)\}/);
+    expect(screen).toMatch(/replyActions=\{cardReplyActions\(m, !!full, scheduledIds\)\}/);
     expect(screen).toMatch(/const newest = quickReplyTarget\(/);
     expect(screen).toMatch(/scheduledEmailIdsInThread\(threadId, jmapAccountId\)/);
   });
diff --git a/src/lib/email-detail-cache.ts b/src/lib/email-detail-cache.ts
index 4e6f114e..2ac4b900 100644
--- a/src/lib/email-detail-cache.ts
+++ b/src/lib/email-detail-cache.ts
@@ -163,6 +163,31 @@ function putThread(key: string, entry: ThreadEntry): void {
   }
 }
 
+// Local changes (patchDetail) by message key, numbered in the order they
+// were made. A response read before one of them must not undo it: the read
+// mark set on open was put back by the conversation's headers arriving just
+// after it, and the reader's toolbar offered "Mark as read" again.
+let localClock = 0;
+const localPatches = new Map<string, { at: number; patch: FlagsHint }>();
+const MAX_LOCAL_PATCHES = 500;
+
+/** What was changed here on `key` after a request started at `startedAt` went out. */
+function localSince(key: string, startedAt: number): FlagsHint | undefined {
+  const local = localPatches.get(key);
+  return local && local.at > startedAt ? local.patch : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The server has no such message (deleted or moved out of reach elsewhere),
+ * as opposed to a load that failed: the viewer says it is gone.
+ */
+export class EmailNotFoundError extends Error {
+  constructor(id: string) {
+    super(`Email ${id} not found`);
+    this.name = 'EmailNotFoundError';
+  }
+}
+
 /** The copy held for a message, if any. Synchronous: for rendering. */
 export function peekDetail(id: string, accountId?: string): Email | undefined {
   return details.get(keyOf(id, accountId))?.email;
@@ -185,6 +210,13 @@ export function subscribeEmailCache(listener: () => void): () => void {
  */
 export function patchDetail(id: string, accountId: string | undefined, patch: FlagsHint): void {
   const key = keyOf(id, accountId);
+  // Re-inserted, so the oldest change is the first to go.
+  const earlier = localPatches.get(key)?.patch;
+  localPatches.delete(key);
+  localPatches.set(key, { at: ++localClock, patch: { ...earlier, ...patch } });
+  while (localPatches.size > MAX_LOCAL_PATCHES) {
+    localPatches.delete(localPatches.keys().next().value as string);
+  }
   let changed = false;
   const entry = details.get(key);
   if (entry) {
@@ -217,6 +249,7 @@ export function clearEmailDetailCache(): void {
   pendingThreads.clear();
   threadBatches.clear();
   latestStates.clear();
+  localPatches.clear();
   detailChars = 0;
 }
 
@@ -252,12 +285,15 @@ async function fetchBodies(
 ): Promise<void> {
   if (ids.length === 0) return;
   const gen = generation;
+  const startedAt = localClock;
   try {
     const res = await getFullEmailsWithState(ids, accountId);
     const keep = gen === generation;
     if (keep) noteEmailState(accountId, res.state);
     const found = new Map<string, Email>();
-    for (const email of res.list) {
+    for (const fetched of res.list) {
+      const local = localSince(keyOf(fetched.id, accountId), startedAt);
+      const email = local ? { ...fetched, ...local } : fetched;
       found.set(email.id, email);
       if (!keep) continue;
       putDetail(keyOf(email.id, accountId), { email, state: res.state, chars: bodyChars(email) });
@@ -267,7 +303,7 @@ async function fetchBodies(
     for (const id of ids) {
       const email = found.get(id);
       if (email) waiting.get(id)?.resolve(email);
-      else waiting.get(id)?.reject(new Error(`Email ${id} not found`));
+      else waiting.get(id)?.reject(new EmailNotFoundError(id));
     }
   } catch (err) {
     for (const id of ids) waiting.get(id)?.reject(err);
@@ -281,6 +317,7 @@ async function revalidate(
 ): Promise<void> {
   if (ids.length === 0) return;
   const gen = generation;
+  const startedAt = localClock;
   let gone = new Set<string>();
   try {
     const res = await getEmailFlags(ids, accountId);
@@ -288,10 +325,11 @@ async function revalidate(
     noteEmailState(accountId, res.state);
     gone = new Set(res.notFound);
     let changed = false;
-    for (const flags of res.list) {
-      const key = keyOf(flags.id, accountId);
+    for (const read of res.list) {
+      const key = keyOf(read.id, accountId);
       const entry = details.get(key);
       if (!entry) continue;
+      const flags = { ...read, ...localSince(key, startedAt) };
       const same = sameFlags(flags.keywords, entry.email.keywords)
         && sameFlags(flags.mailboxIds, entry.email.mailboxIds);
       // Keep the object when nothing changed, so nothing re-renders.
@@ -318,7 +356,7 @@ async function revalidate(
   for (const id of ids) {
     const email = peekDetail(id, accountId);
     if (email) waiting.get(id)?.resolve(email);
-    else waiting.get(id)?.reject(new Error(`Email ${id} not found`));
+    else waiting.get(id)?.reject(gone.has(id) ? new EmailNotFoundError(id) : new Error(`Email ${id} not found`));
   }
 }
 
@@ -471,6 +509,7 @@ async function fetchThreads({ accountId, waiting }: ThreadBatch): Promise<void>
   const gen = generation;
   // What was held when the load started: shown again if the refetch fails.
   const fallback = (threadId: string) => (gen === generation ? threads.get(keyOf(threadId, accountId)) : undefined);
+  const startedAt = localClock;
   try {
     const res = await getThreadsHeaders(Array.from(waiting.keys()), accountId);
     if (gen !== generation) throw new Error('cleared');
@@ -483,15 +522,20 @@ async function fetchThreads({ accountId, waiting }: ThreadBatch): Promise<void>
         else d.reject(new Error(`Thread ${threadId} not found`));
         continue;
       }
+      // A change made here while the headers were on their way stays.
+      const list = found.list.map((e) => {
+        const local = localSince(keyOf(e.id, accountId), startedAt);
+        return local ? { ...e, ...local } : e;
+      });
       const entry: ThreadEntry = {
         ids: found.emailIds,
-        headers: new Map(found.list.map((e) => [e.id, e])),
+        headers: new Map(list.map((e) => [e.id, e])),
         state: res.state,
       };
       putThread(keyOf(threadId, accountId), entry);
       // The headers were just read: a member's copy held from an earlier
       // open takes their keywords and folders, which may have changed since.
-      for (const header of found.list) {
+      for (const header of list) {
         const memberKey = keyOf(header.id, accountId);
         const held = details.get(memberKey);
         if (!held) continue;
diff --git a/src/lib/list-sender.ts b/src/lib/list-sender.ts
index 96582684..543c36ac 100644
--- a/src/lib/list-sender.ts
+++ b/src/lib/list-sender.ts
@@ -11,3 +11,21 @@ export function listAddressLabel(
 ): string {
   return address?.name || (address?.email ? formatAddress(address.email) : '') || unknown;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Whether a list row names its recipient instead of its sender. Sent and
+ * Drafts name the recipient (webmail 1.4.12). A search started there runs
+ * over every folder unless it is narrowed (`folderScope` other than
+ * 'current'), so the open folder says nothing about a row: the row's own
+ * folders decide, matched on each folder's raw id. `rowMailboxes` are the
+ * folders of the row's account.
+ */
+export function rowShowsRecipient(
+  mailboxIds: Record<string, boolean> | undefined,
+  rowMailboxes: ReadonlyArray<{ id: string; originalId?: string; role?: string | null }>,
+  listRole: string | null | undefined,
+  folderScope: string,
+): boolean {
+  if (folderScope === 'current') return listRole === 'sent' || listRole === 'drafts';
+  return rowMailboxes.some((m) => (m.role === 'sent' || m.role === 'drafts') && !!mailboxIds?.[m.originalId ?? m.id]);
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/push-prompt-frame.ts b/src/lib/push-prompt-frame.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ecdc28e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/push-prompt-frame.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Where the push notification prompt floats. It takes the toast placement
+// (lib/use-layout floatingCardFrame), but stays until it is answered: on a
+// tablet split view the bottom right corner is the reading pane's Prev /
+// Reply / Forward bar, which the card covered until it was dismissed. There
+// it sits above that bar.
+
+/** The reader's bottom bar (EmailThreadScreen: 60 + at least 4 for the inset) and a gap. */
+export const READER_BAR_CLEARANCE = 64;
+
+/** The prompt's distance from the bottom, before the safe-area inset. */
+export function pushPromptBottom(frameBottom: number, split: boolean): number {
+  return split ? frameBottom + READER_BAR_CLEARANCE : frameBottom;
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/search-utils.ts b/src/lib/search-utils.ts
index a8960622..eb105d10 100644
--- a/src/lib/search-utils.ts
+++ b/src/lib/search-utils.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,66 @@ export function sizePresetOf(minSizeKb: string | undefined, maxSizeKb: string |
 }
 
 /** Filter properties whose value the server reads as free text. */
+type Translate = (key: string, fallback: string, values?: Record<string, string | number>) => string;
+
+/**
+ * The chip for a custom size bound: "Larger than 1 KB". It read "Larger than
+ * (KB): 1 KB", built from the field's placeholder.
+ */
+export function sizeChipLabel(bound: 'min' | 'max', kb: string, t: Translate): string {
+  return bound === 'min'
+    ? t('advanced_search.larger_than_kb', 'Larger than {size} KB', { size: kb })
+    : t('advanced_search.smaller_than_kb', 'Smaller than {size} KB', { size: kb });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The filter button's name for screen readers, with the number of active
+ * filters in it. It was given as an accessibility value, which Android left
+ * in the description ("Advanced search filters, 1") once the value went away
+ * after Clear; a changed label always replaces the description.
+ */
+export function filterButtonLabel(count: number, t: Translate): string {
+  const name = t('advanced_search.advanced_filters_tooltip', 'Advanced search filters');
+  return count > 0 ? t('advanced_search.advanced_filters_count', '{name}, {count} active', { name, count }) : name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether "Custom size" stays picked. With the sheet closed and no bound
+ * left (the chip removed, the search cleared) it goes back to "Any size":
+ * it stayed picked, with empty fields, after the size chip was removed.
+ */
+export function keepCustomSize(
+  customSize: boolean,
+  sheetOpen: boolean,
+  minSizeKb: string | undefined,
+  maxSizeKb: string | undefined,
+): boolean {
+  if (!customSize) return false;
+  return sheetOpen || !!minSizeKb || !!maxSizeKb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Where the filter sheet sits: clear of the status bar, the navigation bar
+ * and the keyboard, and never taller than the space between them, so its
+ * body scrolls instead of running off the bottom (Pixel 7: the last row was
+ * cut off) and the size fields stay above the keyboard. `height` is the
+ * sheet's window; `shrunkBy` how much the window already gave way to the
+ * keyboard (adjustResize, which an edge-to-edge window doesn't get), so the
+ * keyboard is not taken off twice.
+ */
+export function filterSheetFrame(
+  height: number,
+  insetTop: number,
+  insetBottom: number,
+  keyboard: number,
+  gap: number,
+  shrunkBy = 0,
+): { paddingTop: number; paddingBottom: number; maxHeight: number } {
+  const paddingTop = insetTop + gap;
+  const paddingBottom = Math.max(insetBottom, keyboard - Math.max(0, shrunkBy)) + gap;
+  return { paddingTop, paddingBottom, maxHeight: Math.max(120, height - paddingTop - paddingBottom) };
+}
+
 export type SearchTextProperty = 'text' | 'from' | 'to' | 'subject' | 'body';
 
 // A "quoted phrase" (the closing quote may still be missing while the user
diff --git a/src/lib/select-all-a11y.ts b/src/lib/select-all-a11y.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ecaa8d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/select-all-a11y.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// What a screen reader hears for the list's Select all checkbox.
+//
+// It used to say checked: 'mixed' while some rows were selected. Android
+// writes "mixed" into the view's content description and, going back to
+// checked: false, rebuilds that description only for a string state, so it
+// kept saying "mixed" with nothing selected (seen in Trash). The count goes
+// into the label instead: a changed label always rebuilds the description.
+
+type Translate = (key: string, fallback: string, values?: Record<string, string | number>) => string;
+
+export function selectAllA11y(
+  allSelected: boolean,
+  selectedCount: number,
+  t: Translate,
+): { label: string; checked: boolean } {
+  const label = t('email_list.batch_actions.select_all', 'Select all');
+  if (allSelected || selectedCount === 0) return { label, checked: allSelected };
+  const selected = t(
+    'email_list.batch_actions.selected_messages',
+    '{count, plural, one {1 email} other {# emails}} selected',
+    { count: selectedCount },
+  );
+  return { label: `${label}, ${selected}`, checked: false };
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/tag-undo-group.ts b/src/lib/tag-undo-group.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbbe0fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/tag-undo-group.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// One Undo for everything changed in a tag sheet. The sheet stays open so
+// several tags can be changed in a row (webmail setSelectionTagWithUndo), and
+// it covers the undo bar while it is up: the changes join one Undo, and the
+// bar shows for its full time once the sheet closes.
+
+import React from 'react';
+import { useEmailStore } from '../stores/email-store';
+
+let seq = 0;
+
+/** The undo group of a tag sheet while `open`; '' while it is closed. */
+export function useTagUndoGroup(open: boolean): string {
+  const group = React.useRef('');
+  if (open && !group.current) group.current = `tags:${++seq}`;
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (open || !group.current) return;
+    const done = group.current;
+    group.current = '';
+    useEmailStore.getState().releaseUndoGroup(done);
+  }, [open]);
+  return open ? group.current : '';
+}
diff --git a/src/lib/thread-card-actions.ts b/src/lib/thread-card-actions.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7563ab98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/thread-card-actions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// The Reply / Reply all / Forward row under an open message of a
+// conversation. A draft or a scheduled message gets none (webmail
+// email-viewer.tsx: the reply buttons render only `!isDraft && !isScheduled`);
+// greyed-out buttons that a screen reader announced as enabled were left on
+// drafts. A message whose body is still loading shows them disabled.
+
+import type { Email } from '../api/types';
+import { isReplyableMember } from './thread-utils';
+
+export type CardReplyActions = 'hidden' | 'disabled' | 'enabled';
+
+export function cardReplyActions(
+  email: Pick<Email, 'id' | 'keywords'>,
+  loaded: boolean,
+  scheduledIds: ReadonlySet<string>,
+): CardReplyActions {
+  if (!isReplyableMember(email, scheduledIds)) return 'hidden';
+  return loaded ? 'enabled' : 'disabled';
+}
diff --git a/src/screens/EmailListScreen.tsx b/src/screens/EmailListScreen.tsx
index 58605026..ebbc5682 100644
--- a/src/screens/EmailListScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/EmailListScreen.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import React from 'react';
-import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, Pressable, TextInput, Image, ActivityIndicator, Modal, Platform, ScrollView, TouchableWithoutFeedback, Alert } from 'react-native';
+import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, Pressable, TextInput, Image, ActivityIndicator, Modal, Platform, ScrollView, TouchableWithoutFeedback, Alert, useWindowDimensions } from 'react-native';
 import { useSafeAreaInsets } from 'react-native-safe-area-context';
 import DateTimePicker, { type DateTimePickerEvent } from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';
 import * as DocumentPicker from 'expo-document-picker';
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import SenderAvatar from '../components/SenderAvatar';
 import { SwipeableRow } from '../components/SwipeableRow';
 import { MoveSheet } from '../components/MoveSheet';
 import { TagSheet } from '../components/TagSheet';
+import { useTagUndoGroup } from '../lib/tag-undo-group';
+import { selectAllA11y } from '../lib/select-all-a11y';
 import { OfflineBanner } from '../components/OfflineBanner';
 import { TrashRecoveryLink } from '../components/email/TrashRecoveryLink';
 import {
@@ -51,14 +53,14 @@ import { useContactsStore } from '../stores/contacts-store';
 import { useOutboxStore } from '../stores/outbox-store';
 import { toast } from '../stores/toast-store';
 import { getContactDisplayName } from '../lib/contact-utils';
-import { listAddressLabel } from '../lib/list-sender';
+import { listAddressLabel, rowShowsRecipient } from '../lib/list-sender';
 import { useOwnDomainAddress } from '../lib/use-own-domain-address';
 import { formatListDate } from '../lib/date-format';
 import { singleLine } from '../lib/single-line';
 import { cleanPreview } from '../lib/preview-text';
 import { SearchSnippetText } from '../components/email/SearchSnippetText';
 import {
-  findTrashMailbox, findArchiveMailbox, findJunkMailbox, mailboxesForSiblingOf, ownMailboxes,
+  findTrashMailbox, findArchiveMailbox, findJunkMailbox, mailboxesForSiblingOf, ownMailboxes, mailboxesOfAccount,
 } from '../lib/mailbox-tree';
 import { localizeMailboxName } from '../lib/mailbox-label';
 import {
@@ -69,7 +71,10 @@ import { confirmMailRemoval } from '../lib/mail-removal-confirm';
 import { moveSheetCurrentId } from '../lib/move-targets';
 import { listViewKey } from '../lib/list-view-key';
 import { searchScopeFolders } from '../lib/search-scope-folders';
-import { SIZE_PRESETS_MB, sizeFilterBytes, sizePresetOf } from '../lib/search-utils';
+import {
+  SIZE_PRESETS_MB, sizeFilterBytes, sizePresetOf, sizeChipLabel, filterButtonLabel, keepCustomSize, filterSheetFrame,
+} from '../lib/search-utils';
+import { useKeyboardObstruction } from '../lib/use-keyboard-obstruction';
 import { draftContextFromEmail, isDraftEmail } from '../lib/draft-context';
 import { getFullEmail, emptyMailbox as apiEmptyMailbox } from '../api/email';
 import type { RootStackParamList } from '../navigation/types';
@@ -575,7 +580,18 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
   }, [sharedTags, keywordDefs]);
   const folderKeywordDefs = (currentOwnerAccountId && keywordDefsByAccount.get(currentOwnerAccountId)) || keywordDefs;
   const inJunk = currentRole === 'junk' || currentRole === 'spam';
-  const showRecipient = currentRole === 'sent' || currentRole === 'drafts';
+  // A search started in Sent runs over every folder: each row names its
+  // recipient only when it is in Sent or Drafts itself.
+  const rowScope = effectiveFolderScope(storeSearchQuery, filters, currentRole);
+  const showRecipientFor = React.useCallback(
+    (item: Email) => rowShowsRecipient(
+      item.mailboxIds,
+      rowScope === 'current' ? [] : mailboxesOfAccount(mailboxes, accountIdOfRow(item)),
+      currentRole,
+      rowScope,
+    ),
+    [rowScope, mailboxes, currentRole],
+  );
   const formatAddress = useOwnDomainAddress();
 
   // When threading is on, collapse same-thread emails so the list shows the
@@ -711,6 +727,8 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
   // Batch (multi-select) sheets.
   const [batchMoveOpen, setBatchMoveOpen] = React.useState(false);
   const [tagSheetOpen, setTagSheetOpen] = React.useState(false);
+  // The sheet's changes share one Undo, shown once it closes.
+  const tagUndoGroup = useTagUndoGroup(tagSheetOpen);
 
   // Selection state
   const [selectedIds, setSelectedIds] = React.useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
@@ -718,6 +736,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
   const selectedLabel = t('email_list.batch_actions.selected_messages', '{count, plural, one {1 email} other {# emails}} selected', { count: selectedIds.size });
   const allSelected =
     visibleEmails.length > 0 && visibleEmails.every((e) => selectedIds.has(rowKeyOf(e)));
+  const selectAll = selectAllA11y(allSelected, selectedIds.size, t);
 
   // Refs so row press handlers stay referentially stable across renders.
   // FlatList rows then skip re-render when the parent re-renders for unrelated
@@ -891,7 +910,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
           item={item}
           threadCount={threadCountFor(item)}
           showPreview={showPreview}
-          showRecipient={showRecipient}
+          showRecipient={showRecipientFor(item)}
           formatAddress={formatAddress}
           tagIds={rowTagIds.get(key) ?? ''}
           keywordDefs={(item.jmapAccountId && keywordDefsByAccount.get(item.jmapAccountId)) || folderKeywordDefs}
@@ -911,7 +930,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
     [
       selectedIds, activeRowKey, selectionMode, handleRowPress, toggleSelect, swipeLeftAction, swipeRightAction,
       swipeMode, handleRowSwipe, disableThreading, rowFlags, rowTagIds, threadCountFor,
-      showPreview, showRecipient, formatAddress, keywordDefsByAccount, folderKeywordDefs, inJunk, showAvatarsInJunk,
+      showPreview, showRecipientFor, formatAddress, keywordDefsByAccount, folderKeywordDefs, inJunk, showAvatarsInJunk,
       loadAttachments, openAttachment,
     ],
   );
@@ -1030,7 +1049,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
   };
 
   const handleBatchTagToggle = (token: string, on: boolean) => {
-    setKeywordForEmails(selectedMessageIds, token, on).catch((err) =>
+    setKeywordForEmails(selectedMessageIds, token, on, undefined, { undoGroup: tagUndoGroup }).catch((err) =>
       reportKeywordFailure(t('notifications.tag_failed', 'Tagging failed'), err));
   };
 
@@ -1179,6 +1198,41 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
   // size" (webmail search-filter-panel).
   const [customSize, setCustomSize] = React.useState(false);
   const sizePreset = customSize ? 'custom' : sizePresetOf(filters.minSizeKb, filters.maxSizeKb);
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (!keepCustomSize(customSize, filterMenuOpen, filters.minSizeKb, filters.maxSizeKb)) setCustomSize(false);
+  }, [customSize, filterMenuOpen, filters.minSizeKb, filters.maxSizeKb]);
+  // Clear empties every field of the sheet, also text not yet committed
+  // (the fields commit after a pause): a new key remounts them.
+  const [filterFormKey, setFilterFormKey] = React.useState(0);
+  const clearFilters = () => {
+    setCustomSize(false);
+    setFilterFormKey((k) => k + 1);
+    setFilters({});
+  };
+  // The sheet stays between the system bars and above the keyboard.
+  const { width: windowWidth, height: windowHeight } = useWindowDimensions();
+  const keyboardHeight = useKeyboardObstruction(insets.bottom);
+  // The sheet's window as laid out, and its tallest height in this
+  // orientation: a window that resizes for the keyboard is shorter by then.
+  const [filterWindow, setFilterWindow] = React.useState({ width: 0, full: 0, now: 0 });
+  const onFilterBackdropLayout = (height: number) => setFilterWindow((w) => {
+    const full = w.width === windowWidth ? Math.max(w.full, height) : height;
+    return w.width === windowWidth && w.full === full && w.now === height ? w : { width: windowWidth, full, now: height };
+  });
+  const filterWindowKnown = filterWindow.width === windowWidth && filterWindow.now > 0;
+  const filterFrame = filterSheetFrame(
+    filterWindowKnown ? filterWindow.now : windowHeight,
+    insets.top,
+    insets.bottom,
+    keyboardHeight,
+    spacing.lg,
+    filterWindowKnown ? filterWindow.full - filterWindow.now : 0,
+  );
+  const filterScrollRef = React.useRef<ScrollView>(null);
+  // The size fields are near the end: bring them up once the keyboard is out.
+  const revealSizeFields = () => {
+    setTimeout(() => filterScrollRef.current?.scrollToEnd({ animated: true }), 350);
+  };
   const pickSizePreset = (key: string) => {
     setCustomSize(key === 'custom');
     if (key === 'custom') return;
@@ -1271,8 +1325,8 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
         onPress={toggleSelectAllVisible}
         hitSlop={6}
         accessibilityRole="checkbox"
-        accessibilityLabel={t('email_list.batch_actions.select_all', 'Select all')}
-        accessibilityState={{ checked: allSelected ? true : selectionMode ? 'mixed' : false }}
+        accessibilityLabel={selectAll.label}
+        accessibilityState={{ checked: selectAll.checked }}
       >
         {allSelected ? (
           <SquareCheck size={18} color={c.primary} />
@@ -1336,8 +1390,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
         style={[styles.filterButton, activeFilterCount > 0 && styles.filterButtonActive]}
         onPress={() => setFilterMenuOpen(true)}
         accessibilityRole="button"
-        accessibilityLabel={t('advanced_search.advanced_filters_tooltip', 'Advanced search filters')}
-        accessibilityValue={activeFilterCount > 0 ? { text: String(activeFilterCount) } : undefined}
+        accessibilityLabel={filterButtonLabel(activeFilterCount, t)}
       >
         <Filter size={18} color={activeFilterCount > 0 ? c.primary : c.textMuted} />
         {activeFilterCount > 0 && (
@@ -1642,13 +1695,13 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
           )}
           {sizeFilterBytes(filters.minSizeKb) !== null ? (
             <FilterChip
-              label={t('email_list.filter_chip', '{field}: {value}', { field: t('advanced_search.size_min', 'Larger than (KB)'), value: `${filters.minSizeKb} KB` })}
+              label={sizeChipLabel('min', filters.minSizeKb ?? '', t)}
               onRemove={() => setFilterField('minSizeKb', undefined)}
             />
           ) : null}
           {sizeFilterBytes(filters.maxSizeKb) !== null ? (
             <FilterChip
-              label={t('email_list.filter_chip', '{field}: {value}', { field: t('advanced_search.size_max', 'Smaller than (KB)'), value: `${filters.maxSizeKb} KB` })}
+              label={sizeChipLabel('max', filters.maxSizeKb ?? '', t)}
               onRemove={() => setFilterField('maxSizeKb', undefined)}
             />
           ) : null}
@@ -1656,6 +1709,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
             onPress={() => {
               setSearchInput('');
               setCustomSize(false);
+              setFilterFormKey((k) => k + 1);
               clearSearchAndFilters();
             }}
             style={styles.clearAllButton}
@@ -1813,14 +1867,17 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
         onRequestClose={() => setFilterMenuOpen(false)}
       >
         <TouchableWithoutFeedback accessible={false} onPress={() => setFilterMenuOpen(false)}>
-          <View style={styles.filterBackdrop}>
+          <View
+            style={[styles.filterBackdrop, { paddingTop: filterFrame.paddingTop, paddingBottom: filterFrame.paddingBottom }]}
+            onLayout={(e) => onFilterBackdropLayout(e.nativeEvent.layout.height)}
+          >
             <TouchableWithoutFeedback accessible={false}>
-              <View style={styles.filterMenu}>
+              <View style={[styles.filterMenu, { maxHeight: filterFrame.maxHeight }]}>
                 <View style={styles.filterMenuHeader}>
                   <Text style={styles.filterMenuTitle}>{t('email_list.filter_title', 'Filter emails')}</Text>
                   <View style={styles.filterMenuHeaderActions}>
                     <Pressable
-                      onPress={() => { setCustomSize(false); setFilters({}); }}
+                      onPress={clearFilters}
                       style={styles.filterMenuHeaderBtn}
                       hitSlop={6}
                       accessibilityRole="button"
@@ -1840,7 +1897,13 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
                   </View>
                 </View>
 
-                <ScrollView contentContainerStyle={styles.filterMenuBody} keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled">
+                <ScrollView
+                  key={filterFormKey}
+                  ref={filterScrollRef}
+                  style={styles.filterMenuScroll}
+                  contentContainerStyle={styles.filterMenuBody}
+                  keyboardShouldPersistTaps="handled"
+                >
                   <View style={styles.filterFieldRow}>
                     <View style={styles.filterFieldHalf}>
                       <Text style={styles.filterFieldLabel}>{t('advanced_search.from', 'From')}</Text>
@@ -2010,6 +2073,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
                             accessibilityLabel={t('advanced_search.size_min', 'Larger than (KB)')}
                             placeholderTextColor={c.textMuted}
                             keyboardType="number-pad"
+                            onFocus={revealSizeFields}
                             style={styles.filterFieldInput}
                             testID="advanced-search-min-size"
                           />
@@ -2022,6 +2086,7 @@ export default function EmailListScreen({
                             accessibilityLabel={t('advanced_search.size_max', 'Smaller than (KB)')}
                             placeholderTextColor={c.textMuted}
                             keyboardType="number-pad"
+                            onFocus={revealSizeFields}
                             style={styles.filterFieldInput}
                             testID="advanced-search-max-size"
                           />
@@ -2447,7 +2512,6 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
   filterMenu: {
     width: '100%',
     maxWidth: 380,
-    maxHeight: '85%',
     backgroundColor: c.popover,
     borderRadius: radius.md,
     borderWidth: 1,
@@ -2491,6 +2555,7 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
     justifyContent: 'center',
     borderRadius: radius.xs,
   },
+  filterMenuScroll: { flexGrow: 0, flexShrink: 1 },
   filterMenuBody: {
     padding: spacing.lg,
     gap: spacing.md,
diff --git a/src/screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx b/src/screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx
index 65eb18f5..04707a78 100644
--- a/src/screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx
@@ -15,10 +15,15 @@ import {
 } from '../components/icons';
 import { pickEmailBody } from '../lib/email-body';
 import { confirmMailRemoval } from '../lib/mail-removal-confirm';
+import { useTagUndoGroup } from '../lib/tag-undo-group';
+import { cardReplyActions } from '../lib/thread-card-actions';
 import { NewTagRow } from '../components/NewTagRow';
 import { QuickRuleSheet } from '../components/filters/QuickRuleSheet';
 import { isSieveSupported } from '../api/sieve';
-import { spacing, radius, typography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
+import { spacing, radius, typography, typography as tokenTypography, componentSizes, type ThemePalette } from '../theme/tokens';
+import { useTypography } from '../theme/dynamic';
+// The user's text size (Settings > Accessibility), as the list has it.
+type ScaledTypography = ReturnType<typeof useTypography>;
 import { useColors, useResolvedTheme } from '../theme/colors';
 import { MoveSheet } from '../components/MoveSheet';
 import { ThreadMessageCard, ThreadCardPlaceholder } from '../components/email/ThreadMessageCard';
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ import {
 import { patchKeywordsForEmails } from '../api/email';
 import {
   loadDetail, loadDetails, loadThread, patchDetail, peekDetail, peekRow, peekThread, subscribeEmailCache,
-  type FlagsHint,
+  EmailNotFoundError, type FlagsHint,
 } from '../lib/email-detail-cache';
 import { shareEmailEml } from '../lib/email-export';
 import { useKeywordsStore, useAccountKeywordDefs, keywordToken, type KeywordDef } from '../stores/keywords-store';
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ import { replyComposeParams } from '../lib/reply-compose';
 import { singleLine } from '../lib/single-line';
 import { buildForwardAsAttachmentPayload } from '../lib/forward-as-attachment';
 import { viewerInstance, viewerPages, type ViewerInstance } from '../lib/viewer-pages';
-import { accountScopedId, isReplyableMember, quickReplyTarget } from '../lib/thread-utils';
+import { accountScopedId, quickReplyTarget } from '../lib/thread-utils';
 import { scheduledEmailIdsInThread } from '../api/thread-scheduled';
 import type { Email, EmailAddress, Identity } from '../api/types';
 import type { RootStackParamList } from '../navigation/types';
@@ -95,7 +100,8 @@ export default function EmailThreadScreen(props: Props) {
 
 function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Props) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   const { t } = useLocaleStore();
   // The JMAP account the message lives in, as the screen that opened it named
   // it (undefined = the user's own). Never the open folder's: that may be
@@ -113,8 +119,13 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
   const { width: windowWidth } = useWindowDimensions();
   // Pages are as wide as the pager itself, which is the window on a phone
   // but only the detail pane in a split view. Measured, so a rotation or a
-  // pane resize re-sizes them.
-  const [pageWidth, setPageWidth] = React.useState(windowWidth);
+  // pane resize re-sizes them. The pages render only once it is measured:
+  // laid out at the window's width first, a split view's pager scrolled the
+  // opened message to the wrong offset, and on a tablet the pane once stayed
+  // empty (just the toolbar and the bottom bar) until the message was
+  // reopened.
+  const [measuredWidth, setMeasuredWidth] = React.useState(0);
+  const pageWidth = measuredWidth || windowWidth;
   const markRead = useEmailStore((s) => s.markRead);
   const setKeywordForEmails = useEmailStore((s) => s.setKeywordForEmails);
   const deleteEmail = useEmailStore((s) => s.deleteEmail);
@@ -177,6 +188,8 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
   const [moreMenuOpen, setMoreMenuOpen] = React.useState(false);
   const [moveMenuOpen, setMoveMenuOpen] = React.useState(false);
   const [tagMenuOpen, setTagMenuOpen] = React.useState(false);
+  // Tag changes made in the sheet get one Undo, shown once it closes.
+  const tagUndoGroup = useTagUndoGroup(tagMenuOpen);
   const [rulesOpen, setRulesOpen] = React.useState(false);
   const [addressSheet, setAddressSheet] = React.useState<EmailAddress | null>(null);
   // Per-message override of the light/dark rendering (More sheet toggle).
@@ -233,9 +246,13 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
 
   // Cache first: a held copy renders at once and the promise resolves with the
   // checked one (which mark-as-read goes by). Concurrent loads share a request.
+  // `onGone` hears when the server has no such message any more.
   const ensureDetail = React.useCallback(
-    (id: string): Promise<Email | null> =>
-      loadDetail(id, ownerAccountId, hintFor(id)).catch(() => peekDetail(id, ownerAccountId) ?? null),
+    (id: string, onGone?: () => void): Promise<Email | null> =>
+      loadDetail(id, ownerAccountId, hintFor(id)).catch((err) => {
+        if (err instanceof EmailNotFoundError) onGone?.();
+        return peekDetail(id, ownerAccountId) ?? null;
+      }),
     [ownerAccountId, hintFor],
   );
   const ensureDetails = React.useCallback((ids: string[]) => {
@@ -324,12 +341,12 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
   }, [pageWidth]);
   const onPagerLayout = React.useCallback((e: LayoutChangeEvent) => {
     const width = Math.round(e.nativeEvent.layout.width);
-    if (width > 0) setPageWidth((prev) => (prev === width ? prev : width));
+    if (width > 0) setMeasuredWidth((prev) => (prev === width ? prev : width));
   }, []);
 
   const pagerExtraData = React.useMemo(
-    () => [cacheVersion, neighboursReady],
-    [cacheVersion, neighboursReady],
+    () => [cacheVersion, neighboursReady, pageWidth],
+    [cacheVersion, neighboursReady, pageWidth],
   );
 
   // While the body is pinch-zoomed the pager must not treat horizontal
@@ -378,8 +395,8 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
   // list row follows when the list holds that account (never a same-id row
   // of another one).
   const setKeyword = React.useCallback(
-    (target: Email, token: string, on: boolean) =>
-      setKeywordForEmails([target.id], token, on, { email: target, accountId: ownerAccountId }),
+    (target: Email, token: string, on: boolean, undoGroup?: string) =>
+      setKeywordForEmails([target.id], token, on, { email: target, accountId: ownerAccountId }, { undoGroup }),
     [setKeywordForEmails, ownerAccountId],
   );
 
@@ -414,10 +431,18 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
     // this lands. Then mark it read per the user's delay.
     setError(null);
     void (async () => {
-      const fetched = await ensureDetail(activeEmailId);
+      let gone = false;
+      const fetched = await ensureDetail(activeEmailId, () => { gone = true; });
       if (cancelled) return;
       if (!fetched) {
-        if (!detailOf(activeEmailId)) setError(t('email_viewer.load_failed', 'Failed to load email'));
+        if (!detailOf(activeEmailId)) {
+          // Deleted or moved elsewhere: say so (webmail deep_link
+          // message_not_found) and let the list drop its row.
+          setError(gone
+            ? t('deep_link.message_not_found', 'This message is no longer available.')
+            : t('email_viewer.load_failed', 'Failed to load email'));
+          if (gone) void useEmailStore.getState().refreshEmails();
+        }
         return;
       }
       cancelRead = scheduleMarkRead(fetched);
@@ -473,7 +498,7 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
     if (next[token]) delete next[token];
     else next[token] = true;
     updateLocalKeywords(email.id, next);
-    setKeyword(email, token, !!next[token]).catch((err) => {
+    setKeyword(email, token, !!next[token], tagUndoGroup || undefined).catch((err) => {
       updateLocalKeywords(email.id, email.keywords);
       toastFailure(t('notifications.tag_failed', 'Tagging failed'), err);
     });
@@ -795,10 +820,11 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
         </View>
       ) : (
         <>
+          <View style={styles.pagerViewport} onLayout={onPagerLayout}>
+          {measuredWidth > 0 && (
           <FlatList
             ref={listRef}
             style={styles.pagerViewport}
-            onLayout={onPagerLayout}
             onContentSizeChange={snapToActive}
             data={emails}
             extraData={pagerExtraData}
@@ -811,7 +837,8 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
             windowSize={3}
             initialNumToRender={1}
             maxToRenderPerBatch={2}
-            removeClippedSubviews
+            // Not removeClippedSubviews: with three pages it saves nothing,
+            // and Android can leave the open page detached after a resize.
             scrollEnabled={!pagerLocked && kbObstruction === 0}
             onScrollBeginDrag={releaseNeighbours}
             onMomentumScrollEnd={onMomentumEnd}
@@ -856,6 +883,8 @@ function EmailViewer({ route, navigation, embedded = false, onActiveChange }: Pr
               </View>
             )}
           />
+          )}
+          </View>
 
           {/* Bottom action bar (hidden while keyboard is up so quick reply stays visible) */}
           {kbObstruction === 0 && (
@@ -1257,7 +1286,7 @@ function EmailPane({
               fill={!asConversation}
               email={full ?? m}
               expanded={open}
-              replyable={!!full && isReplyableMember(m, scheduledIds)}
+              replyActions={cardReplyActions(m, !!full, scheduledIds)}
               deferBody={!full || !bodyEnabled}
               onBodySettled={onBodySettled}
               onToggleExpanded={() => toggleCard(m.id)}
@@ -1382,7 +1411,8 @@ function MoreMenuSheet({
   onForwardAsAttachment, onRules, onViewSource, onExport,
 }: MoreMenuSheetProps) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
   const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
   const slideY = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(600)).current;
@@ -1548,7 +1578,8 @@ interface TagMenuSheetProps {
 
 function TagMenuSheet({ visible, onClose, keywords, activeKeywords, onToggle }: TagMenuSheetProps) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   const t = useLocaleStore((s) => s.t);
   const insets = useSafeAreaInsets();
   const slideY = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(500)).current;
@@ -1633,7 +1664,8 @@ function MoreMenuItem({
   icon, label, onPress, trailing,
 }: { icon: React.ReactNode; label: string; onPress?: () => void; trailing?: React.ReactNode }) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   return (
     <Pressable
       onPress={onPress}
@@ -1650,7 +1682,8 @@ function ToolbarButton({
   icon, label, onPress,
 }: { icon: React.ReactNode; label: string; onPress?: () => void }) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   // Icons only in a short (landscape) window, which leaves room for the message.
   const labelsSetting = useSettingsStore((s) => s.showToolbarLabels);
   const { shortHeight } = useLayout();
@@ -1672,7 +1705,8 @@ function BottomBarButton({
   icon, label, onPress, disabled,
 }: { icon: React.ReactNode; label: string; onPress?: () => void; disabled?: boolean }) {
   const c = useColors();
-  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c), [c]);
+  const scaledType = useTypography();
+  const styles = React.useMemo(() => makeStyles(c, scaledType), [c, scaledType]);
   // Icons only in a short (landscape) window, which leaves room for the message.
   const labelsSetting = useSettingsStore((s) => s.showToolbarLabels);
   const { shortHeight } = useLayout();
@@ -1694,7 +1728,7 @@ function BottomBarButton({
   );
 }
 
-function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
+function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette, typography: ScaledTypography = tokenTypography) {
   return StyleSheet.create({
   container: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: c.background },
 
@@ -1770,9 +1804,10 @@ function makeStyles(c: ThemePalette) {
   // Webmail viewer on a phone: text-lg font-bold tracking-tight.
   subjectText: {
     flex: 1,
-    fontSize: 18,
+    // 18 / 26 at the default text size, scaled with it.
+    fontSize: typography.h3.fontSize,
     fontWeight: '700',
-    lineHeight: 26,
+    lineHeight: Math.round((26 * typography.h3.fontSize) / 18),
     color: c.text,
     letterSpacing: -0.2,
   },
diff --git a/src/stores/__tests__/email-store-keyword-undo.test.ts b/src/stores/__tests__/email-store-keyword-undo.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b891b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stores/__tests__/email-store-keyword-undo.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+
+// Actions the viewer runs on the message it shows, which may live in another
+// account than the open folder (unified inbox, notification, deep link).
+// Stalwart ids are only unique per account, so the fixtures reuse the same
+// message id ("e1") and raw folder ids ("a" = Inbox, "t" = Trash) in the
+// user's own account and in the group account "grp-1".
+
+vi.mock('../../api/email', () => ({
+  getMailboxes: vi.fn(),
+  getMailboxesWithState: vi.fn(async () => ({ list: [], state: 'mb-state-0' })),
+  getSharedMailboxes: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  getMailboxesByIds: vi.fn(async () => ({ list: [], state: 'mb-state-0' })),
+  getMailboxChanges: vi.fn(async () => null),
+  queryEmails: vi.fn(),
+  getEmailQueryChanges: vi.fn(async () => null),
+  getEmailListDelta: vi.fn(async () => ({ queryChanges: null, changes: null, added: [], addedFetched: false, threads: [] })),
+  getEmails: vi.fn(),
+  getEmailsWithState: vi.fn(async () => ({ list: [], state: 'em-state-0' })),
+  getEmailChanges: vi.fn(async () => null),
+  getFullEmail: vi.fn(),
+  importEmailBlob: vi.fn(),
+  patchKeywordsForEmails: vi.fn(),
+  patchKeywordsPerEmail: vi.fn(),
+  moveEmail: vi.fn(),
+  moveEmails: vi.fn(),
+  archiveEmails: vi.fn(),
+  restoreEmailMailboxes: vi.fn(),
+  setEmailMailboxes: vi.fn(),
+  destroyEmails: vi.fn(),
+  deleteEmail: vi.fn(),
+  deleteEmails: vi.fn(),
+  searchEmails: vi.fn(),
+  markAsSpam: vi.fn(),
+  undoSpam: vi.fn(),
+  unprefixMailboxId: (id: string, accountId?: string) =>
+    (accountId && id.startsWith(`${accountId}:`) ? id.slice(accountId.length + 1) : id),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../locale-store', () => ({
+  t: (_key: string, fallback?: string) => fallback ?? _key,
+  useLocaleStore: { getState: () => ({ locale: 'en', t: (_k: string, f?: string) => f ?? _k }) },
+}));
+
+// Online with nothing queued: run the online runner straight away.
+vi.mock('../outbox-store', () => {
+  const applyOrQueueBatch = vi.fn(async (_ops: unknown[], onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>) => {
+    if (onlineRun) await onlineRun();
+    return { queued: false };
+  });
+  return {
+    applyOrQueueBatch,
+    applyOrQueue: async (op: unknown, onlineRun?: () => Promise<void>) => applyOrQueueBatch([op], onlineRun),
+    useOutboxStore: {
+      getState: () => ({ entries: [], count: () => 0, setAccount: vi.fn(async () => undefined), flush: vi.fn() }),
+    },
+  };
+});
+
+vi.mock('../settings-store', () => {
+  const settings: Record<string, unknown> = { archiveMode: 'single', deleteAction: 'trash' };
+  return {
+    useSettingsStore: {
+      getState: () => ({
+        ...settings,
+        updateSetting: (key: string, value: unknown) => { settings[key] = value; },
+      }),
+    },
+  };
+});
+
+vi.mock('../offline-cache-store', () => ({
+  useOfflineCacheStore: {
+    getState: () => ({
+      has: () => false,
+      get: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      put: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+      patch: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+      remove: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+    }),
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../api/jmap-client', () => ({
+  jmapClient: {
+    isConnected: true,
+    accountId: 'acc-1',
+    username: 'test@example.com',
+    serverUrl: 'https://mail.example.com',
+    getMaxObjectsInGet: () => 500,
+    getMaxCallsInRequest: () => 16,
+    getSharedMailAccounts: () => [{ id: 'grp-1', name: 'Support' }],
+    request: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+import * as emailApi from '../../api/email';
+import { applyOrQueueBatch } from '../outbox-store';
+import { useEmailStore, type ViewedEmail } from '../email-store';
+import { useSettingsStore } from '../settings-store';
+import type { Email, Mailbox } from '../../api/types';
+
+const mockDeleteEmail = emailApi.deleteEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockMoveEmail = emailApi.moveEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockRestore = emailApi.restoreEmailMailboxes as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockMarkAsSpam = emailApi.markAsSpam as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockUndoSpam = emailApi.undoSpam as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockArchive = emailApi.archiveEmails as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockPatchKeywords = emailApi.patchKeywordsForEmails as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const mockApplyOrQueueBatch = applyOrQueueBatch as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+
+function own(id: string, role: string): Mailbox {
+  return { id, name: role, role, accountId: 'acc-1', isShared: false } as Mailbox;
+}
+function team(rawId: string, role: string): Mailbox {
+  return { id: `grp-1:${rawId}`, originalId: rawId, name: role, role, accountId: 'grp-1', isShared: true } as Mailbox;
+}
+
+const MAILBOXES = [
+  own('a', 'inbox'), own('t', 'trash'), own('x', 'archive'), own('j', 'junk'),
+  team('a', 'inbox'), team('t', 'trash'), team('x', 'archive'), team('j', 'junk'),
+];
+
+const mockPatchPerEmail = emailApi.patchKeywordsPerEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+const ROW = { id: 'e1', subject: 'Hello', keywords: { $seen: true }, mailboxIds: { a: true } } as unknown as Email;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+  useEmailStore.getState().reset();
+});
+
+describe('tag undo from a tag sheet', () => {
+  it('gathers the changes made in one sheet into one Undo that puts every tag back', async () => {
+    const tagged = { ...ROW, keywords: { $seen: true, '$label:blue': true } } as Email;
+    useEmailStore.setState({ mailboxes: MAILBOXES, currentMailboxId: 'a', emails: [tagged] });
+    const opts = { undoGroup: 'tags:1' };
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:orange', true, undefined, opts);
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:blue', false, undefined, opts);
+    // The bar sat under the sheet; closing it shows the bar from now.
+    useEmailStore.setState({ pendingUndo: { ...useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo!, createdAt: 1 } });
+    useEmailStore.getState().releaseUndoGroup('tags:1');
+    const entry = useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo!;
+    expect(entry.undoGroup).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(entry.createdAt).toBeGreaterThan(1);
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().undoLast();
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      [{ id: 'e1', patch: { '$label:orange': null, '$label:blue': true } }],
+      undefined,
+    );
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().emails[0].keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true, '$label:blue': true });
+  });
+
+  it('offers Undo for a tag set in the viewer\'s tag sheet, and none for its star', async () => {
+    useEmailStore.setState({ mailboxes: MAILBOXES, currentMailboxId: 'a', emails: [] });
+    const viewed = { email: ROW, accountId: undefined };
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$flagged', true, viewed);
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo).toBeNull();
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:orange', true, viewed, { undoGroup: 'tags:2' });
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo).toMatchObject({ kind: 'keywords', label: 'Email tagged' });
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().undoLast();
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).toHaveBeenCalledWith([{ id: 'e1', patch: { '$label:orange': null } }], undefined);
+  });
+
+  it('starts a new Undo for the next sheet', async () => {
+    useEmailStore.setState({ mailboxes: MAILBOXES, currentMailboxId: 'a', emails: [ROW] });
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:orange', true, undefined, { undoGroup: 'tags:3' });
+    useEmailStore.getState().releaseUndoGroup('tags:3');
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:green', true, undefined, { undoGroup: 'tags:4' });
+
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo?.keywordPatch).toEqual({ '$label:green': true });
+  });
+
+  it('wires both tag sheets to one Undo per sheet', () => {
+    const read = (rel: string) => fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', rel), 'utf8');
+    const list = read('screens/EmailListScreen.tsx');
+    expect(list).toMatch(/const tagUndoGroup = useTagUndoGroup\(tagSheetOpen\);/);
+    expect(list).toMatch(/setKeywordForEmails\(selectedMessageIds, token, on, undefined, \{ undoGroup: tagUndoGroup \}\)/);
+    const viewer = read('screens/EmailThreadScreen.tsx');
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/const tagUndoGroup = useTagUndoGroup\(tagMenuOpen\);/);
+    expect(viewer).toMatch(/setKeyword\(email, token, !!next\[token\], tagUndoGroup \|\| undefined\)/);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('keyword undo', () => {
+  it('undoes a star made after a tag', async () => {
+    useEmailStore.setState({ mailboxes: MAILBOXES, currentMailboxId: 'a', emails: [ROW] });
+
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:orange', true);
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$flagged', true);
+    await useEmailStore.getState().undoLast();
+
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith([{ id: 'e1', patch: { $flagged: null } }], undefined);
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().emails[0].keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true, '$label:orange': true });
+  });
+
+  it("does not offer the tag's Undo while the star after it is on its way", async () => {
+    useEmailStore.setState({ mailboxes: MAILBOXES, currentMailboxId: 'a', emails: [ROW] });
+    await useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$label:orange', true);
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().pendingUndo?.keywordPatch).toEqual({ '$label:orange': true });
+
+    let release!: () => void;
+    mockPatchKeywords.mockImplementationOnce(() => new Promise<void>((r) => { release = () => r(); }));
+    const starring = useEmailStore.getState().setKeywordForEmails(['e1'], '$flagged', true);
+    // Undo tapped on the bar still up from the tag.
+    await useEmailStore.getState().undoLast();
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    release();
+    await starring;
+    await useEmailStore.getState().undoLast();
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mockPatchPerEmail).toHaveBeenCalledWith([{ id: 'e1', patch: { $flagged: null } }], undefined);
+    expect(useEmailStore.getState().emails[0].keywords).toEqual({ $seen: true, '$label:orange': true });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/stores/__tests__/outbox-store.test.ts b/src/stores/__tests__/outbox-store.test.ts
index 2c88d927..609fb5f0 100644
--- a/src/stores/__tests__/outbox-store.test.ts
+++ b/src/stores/__tests__/outbox-store.test.ts
@@ -155,6 +155,25 @@ describe('flush', () => {
     expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
+  it('sends an edit merged into an entry while that entry was being sent', async () => {
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
+    useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', patch: { $flagged: true } });
+    useNetworkStore.setState({ online: true });
+
+    // The star is out when the Undo comes in and coalesces into its entry.
+    let release!: () => void;
+    patchKeywordsForEmails.mockImplementationOnce(() => new Promise<undefined>((r) => { release = () => r(undefined); }));
+    const flushing = useOutboxStore.getState().flush();
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(patchKeywordsForEmails).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+    useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', patch: { $flagged: null } });
+    release();
+    await flushing;
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(patchKeywordsForEmails).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
+    expect(patchKeywordsForEmails).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(['e1'], { $flagged: null }, undefined);
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(useOutboxStore.getState().entries).toHaveLength(0));
+  });
+
   it('does nothing while offline', async () => {
     useNetworkStore.setState({ online: false });
     useOutboxStore.getState().enqueue({ kind: 'keywords', emailId: 'e1', patch: { $seen: true } });
diff --git a/src/stores/email-store.ts b/src/stores/email-store.ts
index fccf662f..a4176993 100644
--- a/src/stores/email-store.ts
+++ b/src/stores/email-store.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import { useSettingsStore } from './settings-store';
 import { useOfflineCacheStore } from './offline-cache-store';
 import { useOutboxStore, applyOrQueue, applyOrQueueBatch, type OutboxOp } from './outbox-store';
 import { useTagCountsStore } from './tag-counts-store';
+import { patchDetail, peekDetail } from '../lib/email-detail-cache';
 
 // ── Refresh coalescing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 // Push events, mount effects and post-action follow-ups all call
@@ -358,6 +359,11 @@ export interface UndoEntry {
   label: string;
   /** Time the entry was created - the snackbar uses this to drive its timer. */
   createdAt: number;
+  /**
+   * The open tag sheet the changes came from: each further change made in it
+   * joins this entry, and closing it shows the bar afresh (releaseUndoGroup).
+   */
+  undoGroup?: string;
   /** JMAP account the messages live under; unset for the user's own mail. */
   accountId?: string;
   /**
@@ -380,9 +386,46 @@ export interface UndoEntry {
      * (a list that spans accounts); `accountId` above applies otherwise.
      */
     accountId?: string;
+    /** The viewer's message, not a row of the list: undo leaves the list alone. */
+    unlisted?: boolean;
   }>;
 }
 
+/** Options of setKeywordForEmails. */
+export interface KeywordChangeOptions {
+  /**
+   * The tag sheet the change is made in. Gives a viewer change an Undo too,
+   * and gathers every change made before the sheet closes into one Undo.
+   */
+  undoGroup?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a change made in the same tag sheet to its Undo: each message keeps
+ * the value a keyword had before the sheet first changed it.
+ */
+function joinKeywordUndo(
+  entry: UndoEntry,
+  items: UndoEntry['items'],
+  patch: KeywordPatch,
+): Pick<UndoEntry, 'keywordPatch' | 'items'> {
+  const before = entry.keywordPatch ?? {};
+  const itemKey = (it: UndoEntry['items'][number]) => `${it.accountId ?? ''}|${rowKeyOf(it.email)}`;
+  const earlier = new Map(entry.items.map((it) => [itemKey(it), it]));
+  const joined = items.map((it) => {
+    const prev = earlier.get(itemKey(it));
+    if (!prev) return it;
+    earlier.delete(itemKey(it));
+    const originalKeywords = { ...it.originalKeywords };
+    for (const keyword of Object.keys(before)) {
+      if (prev.originalKeywords?.[keyword]) originalKeywords[keyword] = true;
+      else delete originalKeywords[keyword];
+    }
+    return { ...it, originalKeywords };
+  });
+  return { keywordPatch: { ...before, ...patch }, items: [...earlier.values(), ...joined] };
+}
+
 // Cached emails for one mailbox (the base view: no search query, no filters).
 // `queryState` is the JMAP queryState for the matching Email/query, used to
 // drive Email/queryChanges on the next refresh.
@@ -502,7 +545,14 @@ export interface EmailState {
    * `Email/set`. With `viewed`, on the viewer's message in its own account;
    * the list row follows only when the list holds that account.
    */
-  setKeywordForEmails: (emailIds: string[], token: string, on: boolean, viewed?: ViewedEmail) => Promise<void>;
+  setKeywordForEmails: (
+    emailIds: string[], token: string, on: boolean, viewed?: ViewedEmail, options?: KeywordChangeOptions,
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+  /**
+   * A tag sheet closed: its changes' Undo shows for the bar's full time from
+   * now, as it sat under the sheet so far.
+   */
+  releaseUndoGroup: (undoGroup: string) => void;
   undoLast: () => Promise<void>;
   clearUndo: () => void;
   searchEmails: (query: string) => Promise<Email[]>;
@@ -2156,10 +2206,18 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
     if (refusal) throw refusal;
   },
 
-  setKeywordForEmails: async (emailIds, token, on, viewed) => {
+  setKeywordForEmails: async (emailIds, token, on, viewed, options) => {
     const state = get();
     const { targets, listed } = actionTargets(state, emailIds, viewed);
     if (targets.length === 0) return;
+    const undoGroup = options?.undoGroup;
+    // The list's changes get an Undo; the viewer's only from its tag sheet.
+    const offersUndo = (!viewed || !!undoGroup) && keywordUndoLabel(token, on, targets.length) !== null;
+    // While this change is on its way the bar must not still offer the
+    // previous one's Undo: tapping it right after a star undid the tag set
+    // before, and the star stayed.
+    const before = get().pendingUndo;
+    if (offersUndo && before && !(undoGroup && before.undoGroup === undoGroup)) set({ pendingUndo: null });
     // One Email/set per account the selection spans (#1082); the viewer's
     // message goes to the account it names.
     const groups = viewed ? [{ accountId: viewed.accountId, emails: targets }] : groupByAccount(state, targets);
@@ -2210,29 +2268,44 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
     for (const { accountId, emails } of written) {
       for (const e of emails) patchCache(e.id, { keywords: patch }, accountId);
     }
-    // Undo for a read, star or tag change from the list: each message gets
-    // back the keyword it had (the reader's own toggles get no bar).
+    // Undo for a read, star or tag change from the list, or a tag change in
+    // the viewer's tag sheet (webmail lib/email-action-toast.ts
+    // setSelectionTagWithUndo): each message gets back the keyword it had.
+    // The reader's own star and read toggles get no bar.
     const changed = written.flatMap(({ accountId, emails }) => emails.map((email) => ({ email, accountId })));
-    const label = !viewed && changed.length > 0 ? keywordUndoLabel(token, on, changed.length) : null;
+    const label = offersUndo && changed.length > 0 ? keywordUndoLabel(token, on, changed.length) : null;
     if (label) {
+      const items: UndoEntry['items'] = changed.map(({ email, accountId }) => ({
+        email,
+        originalMailboxIds: { ...email.mailboxIds },
+        originalKeywords: { ...email.keywords },
+        accountId,
+        ...(listed ? {} : { unlisted: true }),
+      }));
+      const current = get().pendingUndo;
+      const joined = undoGroup && current?.kind === 'keywords' && current.undoGroup === undoGroup
+        ? joinKeywordUndo(current, items, patch)
+        : { keywordPatch: patch, items };
       set({
         pendingUndo: {
           kind: 'keywords',
           label,
           createdAt: Date.now(),
-          keywordPatch: patch,
-          items: changed.map(({ email, accountId }) => ({
-            email,
-            originalMailboxIds: { ...email.mailboxIds },
-            originalKeywords: { ...email.keywords },
-            accountId,
-          })),
+          ...(undoGroup ? { undoGroup } : {}),
+          ...joined,
         },
       });
     }
     if (refusal) throw refusal;
   },
 
+  releaseUndoGroup: (undoGroup) => {
+    const entry = get().pendingUndo;
+    if (!entry || entry.undoGroup !== undoGroup) return;
+    const { undoGroup: _done, ...rest } = entry;
+    set({ pendingUndo: { ...rest, createdAt: Date.now() } });
+  },
+
   undoLast: async () => {
     const entry = get().pendingUndo;
     if (!entry) return;
@@ -2246,6 +2319,7 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
         id: it.email.id,
         key: rowKeyOf(it.email),
         accountId: it.accountId ?? entry.accountId,
+        listed: !it.unlisted,
         patch: revertKeywordPatch(keywordPatch, it.originalKeywords),
       }));
       const accounts = new Set(undo.map((u) => u.accountId ?? ''));
@@ -2265,14 +2339,19 @@ export const useEmailStore = create<EmailState>()(
         set({ error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('email_list.undo_failed', 'Undo failed') });
         return;
       }
-      const byKey = new Map(undo.map((u) => [u.key, u.patch]));
+      const byKey = new Map(undo.filter((u) => u.listed).map((u) => [u.key, u.patch]));
       set({
         emails: get().emails.map((e) => {
           const patch = byKey.get(rowKeyOf(e));
           return patch ? { ...e, keywords: applyKeywordPatch(e.keywords, patch) } : e;
         }),
       });
-      for (const u of undo) patchCache(u.id, { keywords: u.patch }, u.accountId);
+      for (const u of undo) {
+        patchCache(u.id, { keywords: u.patch }, u.accountId);
+        // The open viewer reads the message from the detail cache.
+        const held = peekDetail(u.id, u.accountId);
+        if (held) patchDetail(u.id, u.accountId, { keywords: applyKeywordPatch(held.keywords, u.patch) });
+      }
       return;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/stores/outbox-store.ts b/src/stores/outbox-store.ts
index 2f03d6de..7f78a33b 100644
--- a/src/stores/outbox-store.ts
+++ b/src/stores/outbox-store.ts
@@ -394,6 +394,8 @@ export const useOutboxStore = create<OutboxState>((set, get) => ({
     set({ flushing: true });
     let brokeTransient = false;
     let dropped = false;
+    // An entry that took on a later edit while its op was out runs again.
+    let changedInFlight = false;
     try {
       // Process oldest-first so dependent moves replay in the order they were
       // made. We snapshot the order but re-read the live list each iteration,
@@ -413,7 +415,9 @@ export const useOutboxStore = create<OutboxState>((set, get) => ({
 
         try {
           await runOp(entry.op);
-          removeEntry(accountId, entry.id);
+          // An edit queued meanwhile was merged into this entry (an Undo of
+          // the star being sent): dropping the entry would lose it.
+          if (!removeEntry(accountId, entry.id, entry.op)) changedInFlight = true;
           retryAttempt = 0;
         } catch (err) {
           if (get().activeAccountId !== accountId) break;
@@ -446,6 +450,7 @@ export const useOutboxStore = create<OutboxState>((set, get) => ({
       set({ flushing: false });
     }
     if (brokeTransient && get().entries.length > 0) scheduleRetry();
+    else if (changedInFlight) void get().flush();
     if (dropped) void refreshAfterDrop();
   },
 
@@ -502,12 +507,20 @@ export const useOutboxStore = create<OutboxState>((set, get) => ({
 
 // ── Internal helpers that mutate+persist the live list ──────────────────────
 
-function removeEntry(accountId: string, id: string): void {
+/**
+ * Drops a replayed entry. With `sent`, only while the entry still holds that
+ * op: one an enqueue coalesced into while it was out stays, and false says
+ * so.
+ */
+function removeEntry(accountId: string, id: string, sent?: OutboxOp): boolean {
   const store = useOutboxStore.getState();
-  if (store.activeAccountId !== accountId) return;
+  if (store.activeAccountId !== accountId) return true;
+  const current = store.entries.find((e) => e.id === id);
+  if (current && sent && current.op !== sent) return false;
   const entries = store.entries.filter((e) => e.id !== id);
   useOutboxStore.setState({ entries });
   persist(accountId, entries);
+  return true;
 }
 
 function moveToFailed(accountId: string, id: string, err: unknown): void {
diff --git a/src/stores/send-undo-store.ts b/src/stores/send-undo-store.ts
index 7b3b90ef..b14f5e33 100644
--- a/src/stores/send-undo-store.ts
+++ b/src/stores/send-undo-store.ts
@@ -77,6 +77,22 @@ function refuseOtherLogin(entry: PendingUndoSend): void {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * Whole seconds until a held send goes out, counted on this device's clock
+ * from when the delay started: the bar counts down "Sending in 10s…",
+ * "Sending in 9s…" and so on. Never below 1, since the bar closes a second
+ * before the release.
+ */
+export function undoSendSecondsLeft(entry: Pick<PendingUndoSend, 'createdAt' | 'delaySeconds'>, now: number): number {
+  const left = Math.ceil((entry.createdAt + entry.delaySeconds * 1000 - now) / 1000);
+  return Math.max(1, Math.min(entry.delaySeconds, left));
+}
+
+/** The undo bar's text for a held send at `now`. */
+export function undoSendLabel(entry: Pick<PendingUndoSend, 'createdAt' | 'delaySeconds'>, now: number): string {
+  return t('email_composer.undo_send_label', 'Sending in {seconds}s…', { seconds: undoSendSecondsLeft(entry, now) });
+}
+
 interface SendUndoState {
   pending: PendingUndoSend | null;
   busy: boolean;