openidea/AGENTS.md

OpenIDEA — contributor guide

Rust + Tauri 2 desktop IDE with full-featured, multi-language code intelligence. Visual style: dark, low-contrast greys, one cool accent (src/styles/tokens.css is the source of truth for colours and metrics).

Layout

• crates/ide-* — backend crates; one domain each. Depend on ide-core for shared types; never reach into another crate's internals.
• src-tauri/ — glue only: state.rs (AppState / Project), commands/<domain>.rs (thin typed IPC adapters), events.rs. No domain logic here.
• src/bindings.ts — generated by tauri-specta (pnpm gen:bindings). Never edit.
• src/platform/ — ipc (call, onIdeEvent, nextRequestId), actions registry, keymap + dispatcher, context keys / when clauses, project store.
• src/workbench/contributions.ts — extension points (tool windows, status items, overlays, editor kinds) and cross-feature services (editor, tool windows, notifications).
• src/ui/ — design-system primitives. src/features/<name>/ — one feature each, exporting activate() registered in src/features/index.ts.
• languages/<id>.toml — language definitions (detection, comments, LSP, DAP).
• crates/ide-host — the openidea-server binary for remote development and the openidea-plugin CLI (plugin starter templates live in its templates.rs).
• wit/ — plugin interface definitions; plugins/ — sample and bundled plugins. Plugin docs: plugins/README.md, docs/plugins/themes.md.
• java/ — JDT LS extension bundles (java-usages, kotlin-bridge) and the patched Lombok agent, embedded into the app by ide-sdk / ide-tools.
• e2e/ — Playwright UI tests (pnpm e2e). fixtures/ — sample projects per language for manual and automated testing.

Rules

• IPC coordinates: 0-based lines, UTF-16 columns/offsets everywhere (ide-core::text).
• Every command returns IdeResult<T>; convert internal errors at the crate edge.
• Streaming → tauri::ipc::Channel<T>; cancellable → UI-allocated RequestId + cancel_request. Backend → UI notifications → IdeEvent via EventSink.
• Long work never blocks the UI thread or a Tauri command thread: use spawn_blocking/rayon, honour CancellationToken.
• Frontend features never import each other; communicate via actions, contributions and services. All user-invocable behaviour is an action with a stable id; default shortcuts live in src/platform/keymaps/.
• Styling: CSS Modules + tokens only (no hex literals in components). Inline SVG icons from src/ui/icons.tsx, never emoji. Real <button>/<input>; aria-label on icon buttons.
• User-visible text goes through the text catalog: add every new string to both src/platform/locales/text/en.json and zh.json (textCatalog.test.ts enforces it). Other locales may lack entries; their UI shows the English text until a translator adds it.
• Keep comments sparse and purposeful; match surrounding style.
• For GUI verification, prefer Tauri MCP; use Computer Use only when Tauri MCP is unavailable or cannot cover the required checks.

Issues & PRs

Follow CONTRIBUTING.md and .github/pull_request_template.md: one problem per PR (Closes #<n> when it resolves an issue), reproduce first, keep the diff focused, short plain description, and a How it was verified section with commands run, results and (for UI) before/after screenshots. Unclear product decisions → needs-decision and stop.

Skills

Shared agent skills live in .agents/skills/ (.claude/skills/ links to them): verify drives the running app through Tauri MCP and captures screenshot evidence; issue-fix takes an issue from reproduction to one PR.

Commands

• pnpm tauri dev — run the app with worktree isolation (Node 22.18+). pnpm dev:app also enables the global Tauri API. pnpm dev:status reports this worktree's running MCP bridges and actual ports.
• pnpm build — typecheck + bundle frontend.
• cargo nextest run --workspace (or cargo test), cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings, cargo fmt --all.
• cargo test -p ide-host --test language_smoke -- --ignored --exact <language> — code intelligence on fixtures/ with that language's real server installed (CI: Language smoke, pinned versions).
• pnpm test, pnpm e2e, pnpm lint, pnpm format:check, pnpm knip, pnpm typecheck, pnpm gen:bindings.
• pnpm perf (UI interaction latency / frames / leaks), pnpm perf:rust (criterion benches vs budgets). Budgets: perf/budgets.json.

Before opening a PR

Run what CI runs for the parts you touched:

• Rust: cargo fmt --all --check, cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings, cargo nextest run --workspace. After changing IPC types, run pnpm gen:bindings and commit src/bindings.ts; CI fails if it differs.
• Frontend: pnpm typecheck, pnpm lint, pnpm format:check, pnpm knip, pnpm test, pnpm build, and pnpm e2e for UI flows.
• UI or runtime behaviour: verify in the running app (.agents/skills/verify).

Pitfalls

• Run a subset of frontend tests with pnpm vitest run <path>. pnpm test -- <path> ignores the filter and runs the whole suite, which takes several minutes.
• Don't run clippy while iterating: pnpm tauri dev compiles anyway. Run cargo fmt --all + cargo clippy -p <crate> --all-targets -- -D warnings once, right before committing. A cold build cache can take around 5 minutes. Run long checks one at a time, not chained in one shell call that may hit the 10-minute tool timeout.
• pnpm tauri dev does a full debug build. Clippy only checks the code, so a passing clippy doesn't make the first launch fast.

Parallel worktrees

Several worktrees can be developed and run side by side.

• Create one per task: git worktree add ../<name> -b <branch> origin/main, then pnpm install in it.
• Launch with pnpm tauri dev / pnpm dev:app, not the raw pnpm exec tauri dev CLI. The wrapper starts Vite on a worktree-derived port (advancing if occupied), passes its actual URL to Tauri, and reports an existing launcher instead of starting another for the same worktree. HMR uses the Vite port.
• Debug app identity, data, settings, logs and single-instance scope follow the canonical worktree path captured at build time, independent of launch cwd. Launching the same debug binary again focuses its existing instance and forwards its path argument. Different worktrees and the installed release can coexist. --release uses normal release identity and bypasses the development wrapper.
• MCP bridge ports are dynamic (9223–9322). Use pnpm dev:status, connect to the reported port, verify identifier/cwd, and pass appIdentifier: <port> explicitly. Do not assume the default MCP session belongs to this worktree.
• Keep each worktree's Cargo output directory separate; do not point CARGO_TARGET_DIR or target symlinks at a shared directory.
• Each worktree's first build is cold (around 5 minutes) and its Cargo output takes 15–30 GB. Avoid running several heavy builds on one machine at the same time.
• Stop only processes started for the current worktree/session. Never use broad process-name kills such as pkill openidea.
• When done: stop that worktree's app and dev session, delete its build output, then git worktree remove ../<name>.