diff --git a/src/main/providers/__fixtures__/real-agent-rows.json.gz b/src/main/providers/__fixtures__/real-agent-rows.json.gz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bd62f9eda3
Binary files /dev/null and b/src/main/providers/__fixtures__/real-agent-rows.json.gz differ
diff --git a/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-batch.ts b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-batch.ts
index ea89005d87f..ac9223a955f 100644
--- a/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-batch.ts
+++ b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-batch.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 import {
   isAgentForegroundWrapperProcess,
-  isExpectedAgentProcess,
-  recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine
+  isExpectedAgentProcess
 } from '../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
 import { getFirstCommandToken } from '../../shared/command-token-scanner'
 import { resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess } from '../../shared/foreground-wrapper-agent'
+import { selectForegroundProcessCandidate } from '../../shared/foreground-process-selection'
 import type { ForegroundProcessEvidence } from '../../shared/foreground-process-evidence'
 import {
   buildProcessTableIndex,
   getStrictProcessTableSnapshot,
   lookupProcessTableIndex,
-  scoreForegroundCandidateRow,
   type ProcessTableIndex,
   type ProcessTableIndexStats,
   type ProcessTableRow
@@ -126,23 +125,15 @@ export function resolveAgentForegroundProcessesFromIndex(
     if (wrapperFallback && candidates.length !== 1) {
       return { available: true, processName: null }
     }
-    let bestCandidate: (ProcessTableRow & { depth: number }) | null = null
-    let bestName: ReturnType<typeof recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine> = null
-    for (const candidate of candidates) {
-      const recognized = recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine(candidate.command)
-      if (
-        recognized &&
-        (bestCandidate === null ||
-          scoreForegroundCandidateRow(candidate) > scoreForegroundCandidateRow(bestCandidate))
-      ) {
-        bestCandidate = candidate
-        bestName = recognized
-      }
-    }
-    if (bestCandidate && bestName) {
+    const selected = selectForegroundProcessCandidate(candidates, allCandidates)
+    if (selected) {
       return {
         available: true,
-        processName: resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(bestName, bestCandidate, allCandidates)
+        processName: resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(
+          selected.recognized,
+          selected.candidate,
+          allCandidates
+        )
       }
     }
     return { available: true, processName: null }
diff --git a/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-real-rows.test.ts b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-real-rows.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd86e207398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process-real-rows.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+import { gunzipSync } from 'node:zlib'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { ProcessTableRow } from '../../shared/process-table-snapshot'
+import { resolveAgentForegroundProcessFromPs } from './agent-foreground-process'
+
+type CapturedRun = {
+  agent: string
+  shellPid: number
+  rows: ProcessTableRow[]
+}
+
+describe('real foreground process captures', () => {
+  it('resolves all six agents, including omp over its deeper vendor helpers', () => {
+    const captured = JSON.parse(
+      gunzipSync(readFileSync(join(__dirname, '__fixtures__', 'real-agent-rows.json.gz'))).toString(
+        'utf8'
+      )
+    ) as CapturedRun[]
+
+    expect(captured).toHaveLength(6)
+    expect(
+      captured.map(({ agent, shellPid, rows }) => ({
+        agent,
+        processName: resolveAgentForegroundProcessFromPs(rows, shellPid)
+      }))
+    ).toEqual([
+      { agent: 'claude', processName: 'claude' },
+      { agent: 'codex', processName: 'codex' },
+      { agent: 'opencode', processName: 'opencode' },
+      { agent: 'gemini', processName: 'gemini' },
+      { agent: 'grok', processName: 'grok' },
+      { agent: 'omp', processName: 'omp' }
+    ])
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process.ts b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process.ts
index d171e39a18e..d244e0100dc 100644
--- a/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process.ts
+++ b/src/main/providers/agent-foreground-process.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   type AgentForegroundResolutionOptions
 } from './windows-agent-foreground-process'
 import { isShellProcess } from '../../shared/shell-process-detection'
+import { selectForegroundProcessCandidate } from '../../shared/foreground-process-selection'
 
 export type { AgentForegroundResolutionOptions } from './windows-agent-foreground-process'
 export {
@@ -120,13 +121,6 @@ export async function confirmShellForegroundProcess(
   }
 }
 
-function candidateScore(row: ProcessTableRow & { depth: number }): number {
-  // Why: foreground descendants carry `+` in `ps stat` on Unix PTYs. Prefer
-  // them, then prefer leaf/deeper wrappers so `node /path/bin/codex` beats the
-  // parent shell but still lets the native child confirm the same identity.
-  return (row.stat.includes('+') ? 10_000 : 0) + row.depth
-}
-
 export async function resolveAgentForegroundProcess(
   shellPid: number | null | undefined,
   fallbackProcess: string | null,
@@ -191,30 +185,30 @@ export async function resolveAgentForegroundProcessWithAvailability(
   }
 }
 
-function resolveAgentForegroundProcessFromPs(
+export function resolveAgentForegroundProcessFromPs(
   rows: ProcessTableRow[],
   shellPid: number
 ): string | null {
   const shellRow = rows.find((row) => row.pid === shellPid)
-  const candidates = collectDescendants(rows, shellPid).sort(
-    (a, b) => candidateScore(b) - candidateScore(a)
-  )
+  const candidates = collectDescendants(rows, shellPid)
   // Why: `+` in `ps stat` marks the process holding the terminal foreground.
   // The root shell can hold it after Ctrl-Z, so use the whole PTY tree as the
   // foreground gate; otherwise a stopped agent child still masquerades as live.
   const foregroundIsKnown =
     shellRow?.stat.includes('+') === true ||
     candidates.some((candidate) => candidate.stat.includes('+'))
-  for (const candidate of candidates) {
-    if (foregroundIsKnown && !candidate.stat.includes('+')) {
-      continue
-    }
-    const recognized = recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine(candidate.command)
-    if (recognized) {
-      // Why: return the outer wrapper (omp) rather than the deeper wrapped child
-      // (pi) of a shell→omp→pi tree — see resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess.
-      return resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(recognized, candidate, candidates)
-    }
+  const foregroundCandidates = foregroundIsKnown
+    ? candidates.filter((candidate) => candidate.stat.includes('+'))
+    : candidates
+  // Keep the complete process tree for ancestry checks. A recognized agent can
+  // sit above a non-foreground helper before another recognized process; the
+  // helper is filtered from selection but must remain traversable.
+  const ancestryCandidates = shellRow ? [{ ...shellRow, depth: 0 }, ...candidates] : candidates
+  const selected = selectForegroundProcessCandidate(foregroundCandidates, ancestryCandidates)
+  if (selected) {
+    // Why: return the outer wrapper (omp) rather than the deeper wrapped child
+    // (pi) of a shell→omp→pi tree — see resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess.
+    return resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(selected.recognized, selected.candidate, candidates)
   }
   return null
 }
diff --git a/src/relay/pty-shell-utils.ts b/src/relay/pty-shell-utils.ts
index accccb9e702..e06edaeabc7 100644
--- a/src/relay/pty-shell-utils.ts
+++ b/src/relay/pty-shell-utils.ts
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ import { promisify } from 'node:util'
 import {
   isAgentForegroundWrapperProcess,
   isExpectedAgentProcess,
-  recognizeAgentProcess,
-  recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine
+  recognizeAgentProcess
 } from '../shared/agent-process-recognition'
 import { getFirstCommandToken } from '../shared/command-token-scanner'
 import {
   getProcessTableIndex,
   getProcessTableSnapshot,
-  scoreForegroundCandidateRow,
   type ProcessTableIndex,
   type ProcessTableRow
 } from '../shared/process-table-snapshot'
+import { selectForegroundProcessCandidate } from '../shared/foreground-process-selection'
 import {
   resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess,
   shouldInspectOuterWrapperForegroundProcess
@@ -240,9 +239,7 @@ function getForegroundProcessNameFromProcessTable(
   // snapshot no longer each rebuild the parent/child map over every row.
   const index = getProcessTableIndex(rows)
   const root = index.byPid.get(pid)
-  const candidates = collectDescendants(index, pid).sort(
-    (a, b) => scoreForegroundCandidateRow(b) - scoreForegroundCandidateRow(a)
-  )
+  const candidates = collectDescendants(index, pid)
   // Why: SSH relays do not have the daemon's async wrapper cache. Inspect the
   // remote process tree so node/python agent entrypoints become real agents.
   const foregroundIsKnown =
@@ -264,13 +261,12 @@ function getForegroundProcessNameFromProcessTable(
   ) {
     return null
   }
-  for (const candidate of inspectionCandidates) {
-    const recognized = recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine(candidate.command)
-    if (recognized) {
-      // Why: return the outer wrapper (omp) rather than the deeper wrapped child
-      // (pi) of a shell→omp→pi tree — see resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess.
-      return resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(recognized, candidate, candidates)
-    }
+  const ancestryCandidates = root ? [{ ...root, depth: 0 }, ...candidates] : candidates
+  const selected = selectForegroundProcessCandidate(inspectionCandidates, ancestryCandidates)
+  if (selected) {
+    // Why: return the outer wrapper (omp) rather than a deeper recognized helper
+    // in the same process lineage.
+    return resolveOuterWrapperForegroundProcess(selected.recognized, selected.candidate, candidates)
   }
   return null
 }
diff --git a/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.test.ts b/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fc45b186fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { selectForegroundProcessCandidate } from './foreground-process-selection'
+
+describe('selectForegroundProcessCandidate', () => {
+  it('keeps a recognized ancestor over a different agent helper below a non-agent', () => {
+    const candidates = [
+      { pid: 101, ppid: 100, depth: 1, stat: 'S+', command: 'omp' },
+      { pid: 102, ppid: 101, depth: 2, stat: 'S+', command: 'vendor-ui' },
+      { pid: 103, ppid: 102, depth: 3, stat: 'S+', command: 'codex' }
+    ]
+
+    expect(selectForegroundProcessCandidate(candidates)).toMatchObject({
+      candidate: { pid: 101 },
+      recognized: { agent: 'omp' }
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('traverses non-foreground helpers when checking ancestry', () => {
+    const all = [
+      { pid: 101, ppid: 100, depth: 1, stat: 'S+', command: 'omp' },
+      { pid: 102, ppid: 101, depth: 2, stat: 'S', command: 'vendor-helper' },
+      { pid: 103, ppid: 102, depth: 3, stat: 'S+', command: 'codex' }
+    ]
+
+    expect(selectForegroundProcessCandidate([all[0], all[2]], all)).toMatchObject({
+      candidate: { pid: 101 },
+      recognized: { agent: 'omp' }
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('refuses different recognized agents on sibling lineages', () => {
+    const candidates = [
+      { pid: 101, ppid: 100, depth: 1, stat: 'S+', command: 'codex' },
+      { pid: 102, ppid: 100, depth: 1, stat: 'S+', command: 'gemini' }
+    ]
+
+    expect(selectForegroundProcessCandidate(candidates)).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the deepest process when one recognized agent owns the lineage', () => {
+    const candidates = [
+      { pid: 101, ppid: 100, depth: 1, stat: 'S+', command: 'node /opt/bin/codex' },
+      { pid: 102, ppid: 101, depth: 2, stat: 'S+', command: '/opt/vendor/bin/codex' }
+    ]
+
+    expect(selectForegroundProcessCandidate(candidates)).toMatchObject({
+      candidate: { pid: 102 },
+      recognized: { agent: 'codex' }
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.ts b/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..294bb40e5d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/foreground-process-selection.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import {
+  recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine,
+  type RecognizedAgentProcess
+} from './agent-process-recognition'
+
+export type ForegroundProcessCandidate = {
+  pid: number
+  ppid: number
+  command: string
+  depth: number
+  stat?: string
+}
+
+export type SelectedForegroundProcess = {
+  candidate: ForegroundProcessCandidate
+  recognized: RecognizedAgentProcess
+}
+
+/**
+ * Select a foreground agent without letting a vendor helper steal an outer
+ * agent's identity when both names occur in one process lineage.
+ */
+export function selectForegroundProcessCandidate(
+  candidates: readonly ForegroundProcessCandidate[],
+  ancestryCandidates: readonly ForegroundProcessCandidate[] = candidates
+): SelectedForegroundProcess | null {
+  const recognized = candidates.flatMap((candidate) => {
+    const agent = recognizeAgentProcessFromCommandLine(candidate.command)
+    return agent ? [{ candidate, recognized: agent }] : []
+  })
+  if (recognized.length === 0) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const agentNames = new Set(recognized.map(({ recognized: agent }) => agent.agent))
+  if (agentNames.size > 1) {
+    const candidatesByPid = new Map(
+      ancestryCandidates.map((candidate) => [candidate.pid, candidate])
+    )
+    const outer = [...recognized].sort(
+      (left, right) => left.candidate.depth - right.candidate.depth
+    )[0]
+    if (
+      !outer ||
+      !recognized.every((entry) =>
+        isAncestorOrSelf(outer.candidate, entry.candidate, candidatesByPid)
+      )
+    ) {
+      // Distinct sibling agents do not provide a trustworthy identity.
+      return null
+    }
+    return outer
+  }
+
+  return recognized.reduce((best, current) =>
+    foregroundCandidateScore(current.candidate) > foregroundCandidateScore(best.candidate)
+      ? current
+      : best
+  )
+}
+
+function foregroundCandidateScore(candidate: ForegroundProcessCandidate): number {
+  return (candidate.stat?.includes('+') ? 10_000 : 0) + candidate.depth
+}
+
+function isAncestorOrSelf(
+  ancestor: ForegroundProcessCandidate,
+  descendant: ForegroundProcessCandidate,
+  candidatesByPid: ReadonlyMap<number, ForegroundProcessCandidate>
+): boolean {
+  let currentPid = descendant.pid
+  while (currentPid !== ancestor.pid) {
+    const current = candidatesByPid.get(currentPid)
+    if (!current) {
+      return false
+    }
+    currentPid = current.ppid
+  }
+  return true
+}