diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator-types.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator-types.ts
index f0b4830fc2a..5bdae9853aa 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator-types.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator-types.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { ParsedAgentStatusPayload } from '../../../../shared/agent-status-types'
+import type { RecognizedAgentProcess } from '../../../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
 import type { GlobalSettings } from '../../../../shared/types'
 import type { RuntimeTerminalProcessInspection } from '@/runtime/runtime-terminal-inspection'
 
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ export type AgentCompletionCoordinatorOptions = {
   isLive: () => boolean
   shouldPollProcessCadence?: () => boolean
   shouldSuppressHookCompletion?: (payload: AgentCompletionStatusSnapshot) => boolean
+  onProcessExitCompletion?: (
+    agent: RecognizedAgentProcess
+  ) => AgentCompletionStatusSnapshot | null | undefined
 }
 
 export type AgentCompletionCoordinator = {
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.test.ts
index ed370b84864..787ca7a6d42 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.test.ts
@@ -203,6 +203,47 @@ describe('agent completion coordinator', () => {
     expect(dispatchCompletion).toHaveBeenCalledWith('codex')
   })
 
+  it('passes synthesized status detail when the process-exit backstop completes a row', async () => {
+    let foregroundProcess: string | null = 'codex'
+    const dispatchCompletion = vi.fn()
+    const onProcessExitCompletion = vi.fn(() => ({
+      state: 'done' as const,
+      prompt: 'Fix the spinner',
+      agentType: 'codex' as const,
+      lastAssistantMessage: 'Codex exited before sending Stop.'
+    }))
+    const coordinator = createAgentCompletionCoordinator({
+      paneKey: 'tab-1:leaf-1',
+      getPtyId: () => 'pty-1',
+      getSettings: () => null,
+      inspectProcess: vi.fn(async () => processResult(foregroundProcess)),
+      dispatchCompletion,
+      onProcessExitCompletion,
+      isLive: () => true,
+      shouldPollProcessCadence: () => false
+    })
+
+    coordinator.observeTitle('Codex working')
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(3_000)
+    foregroundProcess = null
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(6_000)
+
+    expect(onProcessExitCompletion).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      agent: 'codex',
+      processName: 'codex'
+    })
+    expect(dispatchCompletion).toHaveBeenCalledWith('codex', {
+      source: 'process-exit',
+      quietedHookDone: false,
+      agentStatus: {
+        state: 'done',
+        prompt: 'Fix the spinner',
+        agentType: 'codex',
+        lastAssistantMessage: 'Codex exited before sending Stop.'
+      }
+    })
+  })
+
   it('clears process evidence after agent exit so later non-agent spinner titles do not notify', async () => {
     let foregroundProcess: string | null = 'codex'
     const dispatchCompletion = vi.fn()
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.ts
index 5977a31fd0a..d316e7ac99f 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/agent-completion-coordinator.ts
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ export function createAgentCompletionCoordinator(
       quietedHookDone?: boolean
       agentStatus?: AgentCompletionStatusSnapshot
       completionIdentity?: LastCompletionIdentity | null
+      processExitAgent?: RecognizedAgentProcess
     } = {}
   ): void {
     if (source !== 'hook' && pendingHookDoneTimer !== null) {
@@ -281,11 +282,16 @@ export function createAgentCompletionCoordinator(
     if (optionsOverride.completionIdentity) {
       lastCompletionIdentityByPaneKey.set(options.paneKey, optionsOverride.completionIdentity)
     }
-    if (optionsOverride.quietedHookDone === true) {
+    const agentStatus =
+      optionsOverride.agentStatus ??
+      (source === 'process-exit' && optionsOverride.processExitAgent
+        ? (options.onProcessExitCompletion?.(optionsOverride.processExitAgent) ?? undefined)
+        : undefined)
+    if (optionsOverride.quietedHookDone === true || agentStatus) {
       options.dispatchCompletion(title, {
         source,
-        quietedHookDone: true,
-        ...(optionsOverride.agentStatus ? { agentStatus: optionsOverride.agentStatus } : {})
+        quietedHookDone: optionsOverride.quietedHookDone === true,
+        ...(agentStatus ? { agentStatus } : {})
       })
     } else {
       options.dispatchCompletion(title)
@@ -418,7 +424,8 @@ export function createAgentCompletionCoordinator(
             source: 'process-exit',
             identity: `${lastForegroundAgent.agent}:${lastForegroundAgent.processName}`,
             agentIdentity: lastForegroundAgent.agent
-          }
+          },
+          processExitAgent: lastForegroundAgent
         })
       }
       processSession += 1
@@ -466,7 +473,8 @@ export function createAgentCompletionCoordinator(
           source: 'process-exit',
           identity: `${exited.agent}:${exited.processName}`,
           agentIdentity: exited.agent
-        }
+        },
+        processExitAgent: exited
       })
       lastForegroundAgent = null
       clearAgentRunEvidence()
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5432e552175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector } from './codex-error-output-status'
+
+describe('Codex error output status detector', () => {
+  it('detects stream-disconnect errors from Codex output', () => {
+    const onStreamError = vi.fn()
+    const detector = createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector({ onStreamError })
+
+    const observed = detector.observe(
+      '■ stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)\r\n'
+    )
+
+    expect(observed).toBe(true)
+    expect(onStreamError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)'
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('detects a stream-disconnect error split across chunks', () => {
+    const onStreamError = vi.fn()
+    const detector = createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector({ onStreamError })
+
+    expect(detector.observe('■ stream discon')).toBe(false)
+    expect(
+      detector.observe(
+        'nected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)\r\n'
+      )
+    ).toBe(true)
+
+    expect(onStreamError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)'
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('strips terminal control sequences before reporting the error message', () => {
+    const onStreamError = vi.fn()
+    const detector = createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector({ onStreamError })
+
+    detector.observe(
+      '\x1b[31mstream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)\x1b[0m\r\n'
+    )
+
+    expect(onStreamError).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)'
+    )
+  })
+})
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01df4988400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/codex-error-output-status.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+type CodexErrorOutputStatusDetector = {
+  observe: (data: string) => boolean
+}
+
+const ESC = String.fromCharCode(0x1b)
+const BEL = String.fromCharCode(0x07)
+const ANSI_ESCAPE_RE = new RegExp(
+  `${ESC}(?:[@-Z\\\\-_]|\\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]|\\][^${BEL}]*(?:${BEL}|${ESC}\\\\))`,
+  'g'
+)
+const INCOMPLETE_ANSI_ESCAPE_RE = new RegExp(
+  `${ESC}(?:\\[[0-?]*[ -/]*|\\][^${BEL}${ESC}]*|\\S?)?$`,
+  'g'
+)
+const RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT = 300
+const STATUS_SCAN_TEXT_LIMIT = 4096
+const CODEX_STREAM_DISCONNECTED_MARKER = 'stream disconnected before completion:'
+const CODEX_STREAM_DISCONNECTED_RE = /\bstream disconnected before completion:[^\r\n]*/
+
+function terminalControlMayAffectText(data: string): boolean {
+  for (let index = 0; index < data.length; index += 1) {
+    const code = data.charCodeAt(index)
+    if (
+      code === 0x0d ||
+      code === 0x1b ||
+      (code <= 0x1f && code !== 0x0a) ||
+      (code >= 0x7f && code <= 0x9f)
+    ) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function stripTerminalControl(data: string): string {
+  if (!terminalControlMayAffectText(data)) {
+    return data
+  }
+  const withoutAnsi = data.replace(ANSI_ESCAPE_RE, '').replace(INCOMPLETE_ANSI_ESCAPE_RE, '')
+  let output = ''
+  for (let index = 0; index < withoutAnsi.length; index += 1) {
+    const code = withoutAnsi.charCodeAt(index)
+    if ((code <= 0x1f && code !== 0x0a && code !== 0x0d) || (code >= 0x7f && code <= 0x9f)) {
+      continue
+    }
+    output += withoutAnsi[index]
+  }
+  return output
+}
+
+function appendRecentRawText(previousRawText: string, data: string): string {
+  if (data.length >= RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT) {
+    return data.slice(-RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT)
+  }
+  return (previousRawText + data).slice(-RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT)
+}
+
+function buildStatusScanRawText(prefix: string, data: string): string {
+  const boundedPrefix =
+    prefix.length > RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT + 1 ? prefix.slice(-(RECENT_RAW_TEXT_LIMIT + 1)) : prefix
+  const dataBudget = STATUS_SCAN_TEXT_LIMIT - boundedPrefix.length
+
+  if (dataBudget <= 0) {
+    return boundedPrefix.slice(-STATUS_SCAN_TEXT_LIMIT)
+  }
+  if (data.length <= dataBudget) {
+    return boundedPrefix + data
+  }
+
+  const headBudget = Math.max(0, Math.floor((dataBudget - 1) / 2))
+  const tailBudget = Math.max(0, dataBudget - headBudget - 1)
+  const head = headBudget > 0 ? data.slice(0, headBudget) : ''
+  const tail = tailBudget > 0 ? data.slice(-tailBudget) : ''
+  // Why: PTY chunks can be large pastes or hidden-output restores; stream-error
+  // detection only needs chunk-boundary context plus the current edge windows.
+  return `${boundedPrefix}${head}\n${tail}`
+}
+
+function rawTextMayContainCodexStreamError(rawText: string): boolean {
+  // Why: Codex emits this error in lowercase; avoid allocating a lowercased
+  // copy for every ordinary PTY chunk on the no-match hot path.
+  return rawText.includes(CODEX_STREAM_DISCONNECTED_MARKER)
+}
+
+function findOverlappingCodexStreamError(
+  scanText: string,
+  previousTextLength: number
+): RegExpMatchArray | null {
+  const re = new RegExp(CODEX_STREAM_DISCONNECTED_RE.source, 'g')
+  for (const match of scanText.matchAll(re)) {
+    const start = match.index ?? 0
+    if (start + match[0].length > previousTextLength) {
+      return match
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function extractCodexStreamErrorMessage(scanText: string, match: RegExpMatchArray): string {
+  const start = match.index ?? 0
+  const lineEndCandidates = [scanText.indexOf('\r', start), scanText.indexOf('\n', start)].filter(
+    (index) => index >= 0
+  )
+  const lineEnd = lineEndCandidates.length > 0 ? Math.min(...lineEndCandidates) : scanText.length
+  return scanText.slice(start, lineEnd).replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
+}
+
+export function createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector(args: {
+  onStreamError: (message: string) => void
+}): CodexErrorOutputStatusDetector {
+  let recentRawText = ''
+
+  return {
+    observe(data: string): boolean {
+      const previousRawText = recentRawText
+      recentRawText = appendRecentRawText(previousRawText, data)
+      const scanRawText = buildStatusScanRawText(previousRawText, data)
+
+      if (!rawTextMayContainCodexStreamError(scanRawText)) {
+        return false
+      }
+
+      const scanText = stripTerminalControl(scanRawText)
+      const previousTextLength = previousRawText ? stripTerminalControl(previousRawText).length : 0
+      const match = findOverlappingCodexStreamError(scanText, previousTextLength)
+      if (!match) {
+        return false
+      }
+
+      const message = extractCodexStreamErrorMessage(scanText, match)
+      if (!message) {
+        return false
+      }
+      args.onStreamError(message)
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.test.ts
index 01ad840dcbe..6561bbceb77 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.test.ts
@@ -673,6 +673,7 @@ describe('connectPanePty', () => {
       markAgentCompletionPaneUnread: vi.fn()
     } as StoreState
     ;(globalThis as unknown as { window: unknown }).window = {
+      dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
       api: {
         ssh: {
           connect: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ status: 'connected' }),
@@ -1448,6 +1449,94 @@ describe('connectPanePty', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  it('marks a Codex stream-disconnect output as done instead of leaving the row working', async () => {
+    const { connectPanePty } = await import('./pty-connection')
+    const capturedDataCallback: { current: ((data: string) => void) | null } = { current: null }
+    const transport = createMockTransport()
+    transport.connect.mockImplementation(async ({ callbacks }: { callbacks: ConnectCallbacks }) => {
+      capturedDataCallback.current = callbacks.onData ?? null
+      return 'pty-codex'
+    })
+    transportFactoryQueue.push(transport)
+
+    const pane = createPane(1)
+    const manager = createManager(1)
+    const deps = createDeps()
+    const paneKey = makePaneKey('tab-1', LEAF_1)
+    mockStoreState.agentStatusByPaneKey[paneKey] = {
+      paneKey,
+      state: 'working',
+      prompt: 'Fix the spinner',
+      agentType: 'codex',
+      updatedAt: Date.now(),
+      stateStartedAt: Date.now(),
+      stateHistory: []
+    }
+
+    connectPanePty(pane as never, manager as never, deps as never)
+    await flushAsyncTicks()
+    expect(capturedDataCallback.current).not.toBeNull()
+
+    capturedDataCallback.current?.(
+      '■ stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)\r\n'
+    )
+
+    expect(mockStoreState.agentStatusByPaneKey[paneKey]).toMatchObject({
+      state: 'done',
+      prompt: 'Fix the spinner',
+      agentType: 'codex',
+      lastAssistantMessage: expect.stringContaining('stream disconnected before completion')
+    })
+    expect(mockStoreState.setAgentStatus).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(
+      paneKey,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        state: 'done',
+        prompt: 'Fix the spinner',
+        agentType: 'codex',
+        lastAssistantMessage: expect.stringContaining('stream disconnected before completion')
+      }),
+      'Codex ready'
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('does not complete a non-Codex row from Codex stream-disconnect text', async () => {
+    const { connectPanePty } = await import('./pty-connection')
+    const capturedDataCallback: { current: ((data: string) => void) | null } = { current: null }
+    const transport = createMockTransport()
+    transport.connect.mockImplementation(async ({ callbacks }: { callbacks: ConnectCallbacks }) => {
+      capturedDataCallback.current = callbacks.onData ?? null
+      return 'pty-claude'
+    })
+    transportFactoryQueue.push(transport)
+
+    const pane = createPane(1)
+    const paneKey = makePaneKey('tab-1', LEAF_1)
+    mockStoreState.agentStatusByPaneKey[paneKey] = {
+      paneKey,
+      state: 'working',
+      prompt: 'Keep working',
+      agentType: 'claude',
+      updatedAt: Date.now(),
+      stateStartedAt: Date.now(),
+      stateHistory: []
+    }
+
+    connectPanePty(pane as never, createManager(1) as never, createDeps() as never)
+    await flushAsyncTicks()
+    expect(capturedDataCallback.current).not.toBeNull()
+
+    capturedDataCallback.current?.(
+      'stream disconnected before completion: error sending request for url (http://openclaw:2455/backend-api/codex/responses)\r\n'
+    )
+
+    expect(mockStoreState.setAgentStatus).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(mockStoreState.agentStatusByPaneKey[paneKey]).toMatchObject({
+      state: 'working',
+      prompt: 'Keep working',
+      agentType: 'claude'
+    })
+  })
+
   it('delivers terminal-paste startup commands through xterm before submitting', async () => {
     const pendingTimeouts: (() => void)[] = []
     const originalSetTimeout = globalThis.setTimeout
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.ts b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.ts
index f9b025da2c5..064e5c0e617 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/components/terminal-pane/pty-connection.ts
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ import { getTerminalPasteSshRemotePlatform } from './terminal-paste-ssh-platform
 import { resolveTerminalPasteRuntime } from './terminal-paste-runtime'
 import { isKnownTuiAgentTerminalStartupCommand } from './terminal-startup-command-classifier'
 import { createCommandCodeOutputStatusDetector } from './command-code-output-status'
+import { createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector } from './codex-error-output-status'
 import type { PtyDataMeta } from './pty-dispatcher'
 import { getEagerPtyBufferHandle } from './pty-dispatcher'
 import { createTerminalGitHubPRLinkDetector } from '@/lib/terminal-github-pr-link-detector'
@@ -163,7 +164,10 @@ import {
   beginAgentStartupDeliveryAttempt,
   releaseAgentStartupDeliveryAttempt
 } from '@/lib/agent-startup-delayed-delivery'
-import { isExpectedAgentProcess } from '../../../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
+import {
+  isExpectedAgentProcess,
+  type RecognizedAgentProcess
+} from '../../../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
 
 const pendingSpawnByPaneKey = new Map<string, Promise<string | null>>()
 const SSH_SESSION_EXPIRED_ERROR = 'SSH_SESSION_EXPIRED'
@@ -1473,6 +1477,43 @@ export function connectPanePty(
     delete pane.container.dataset.ptyId
   }
 
+  const completeWorkingStatusFromProcessExit = (
+    agent: RecognizedAgentProcess
+  ): AgentCompletionStatusSnapshot | null => {
+    const currentState = useAppStore.getState()
+    const currentEntry = currentState.agentStatusByPaneKey[cacheKey]
+    if (!currentEntry || currentEntry.state !== 'working') {
+      return null
+    }
+    const ownerAgent = getAuthoritativePaneAgent() ?? agent.agent
+    const agentType = resolveCompatibleAgentTypeForOwner(
+      currentEntry.agentType ?? agent.agent,
+      ownerAgent
+    )
+    const processAgentType = resolveCompatibleAgentTypeForOwner(agent.agent, ownerAgent)
+    if (!agentType || agentType !== processAgentType) {
+      return null
+    }
+    const statusPayload = {
+      state: 'done' as const,
+      prompt: currentEntry.prompt,
+      agentType,
+      ...(currentEntry.lastAssistantMessage
+        ? { lastAssistantMessage: currentEntry.lastAssistantMessage }
+        : {})
+    }
+    const currentTitle =
+      currentState.runtimePaneTitlesByTabId?.[deps.tabId]?.[pane.id] ?? currentEntry.terminalTitle
+    const statusTitle = resolveAgentStatusTerminalTitle(statusPayload, currentTitle)
+    // Why: the foreground-process backstop can prove the TUI disappeared even
+    // when the agent missed its final hook; keep the explicit row in sync.
+    currentState.setAgentStatus(cacheKey, statusPayload, statusTitle)
+    const storedStatus = useAppStore.getState().agentStatusByPaneKey[cacheKey]
+    return typeof storedStatus?.stateStartedAt === 'number'
+      ? { ...statusPayload, stateStartedAt: storedStatus.stateStartedAt }
+      : statusPayload
+  }
+
   const agentCompletionCoordinator = createAgentCompletionCoordinator({
     paneKey: cacheKey,
     getPtyId: () => transport.getPtyId(),
@@ -1489,6 +1530,7 @@ export function connectPanePty(
       }),
     shouldPollProcessCadence: () =>
       isAgentTaskCompleteTrackingEnabled() && deps.isVisibleRef.current,
+    onProcessExitCompletion: completeWorkingStatusFromProcessExit,
     isLive: () => {
       if (disposed) {
         return false
@@ -1772,6 +1814,34 @@ export function connectPanePty(
     onWorking: seedCommandCodeOutputWorkingStatus,
     onDone: scheduleCommandCodeOutputDoneStatus
   })
+  const completeCodexOutputStreamErrorStatus = (message: string): void => {
+    const currentState = useAppStore.getState()
+    const currentEntry = currentState.agentStatusByPaneKey[cacheKey]
+    if (!currentEntry || currentEntry.state !== 'working') {
+      return
+    }
+    const agentType = resolveCompatibleAgentTypeForOwner(
+      currentEntry.agentType ?? 'codex',
+      getAuthoritativePaneAgent()
+    )
+    if (agentType !== 'codex') {
+      return
+    }
+    const statusPayload = {
+      state: 'done' as const,
+      prompt: currentEntry.prompt,
+      agentType,
+      lastAssistantMessage: message
+    }
+    const currentTitle = currentState.runtimePaneTitlesByTabId?.[deps.tabId]?.[pane.id]
+    const statusTitle = resolveAgentStatusTerminalTitle(statusPayload, currentTitle)
+    // Why: Codex failed turns can finalize the TUI without emitting the managed
+    // Stop hook Orca normally uses to clear an explicit working row.
+    currentState.setAgentStatus(cacheKey, statusPayload, statusTitle)
+  }
+  const codexErrorOutputStatusDetector = createCodexErrorOutputStatusDetector({
+    onStreamError: completeCodexOutputStreamErrorStatus
+  })
   const observeTerminalGitHubPRLink = createTerminalGitHubPRLinkDetector()
   const reportPanePtyVisibility = (ptyId: string | null | undefined, visible: boolean): void => {
     if (!ptyId || isRemoteRuntimePtyId(ptyId)) {
@@ -4406,6 +4476,7 @@ export function connectPanePty(
       for (const link of observeTerminalGitHubPRLink(data)) {
         useAppStore.getState().observeTerminalGitHubPullRequestLink(deps.worktreeId, link)
       }
+      codexErrorOutputStatusDetector.observe(data)
       commandCodeOutputStatusDetector.observe(data)
       commandLifecycle.handlePtyData(data)
       // Why: split-pane layouts have multiple visible-but-inactive panes whose