diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/parse-cache/session-scanner-parse-cache-agents.test.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/parse-cache/session-scanner-parse-cache-agents.test.ts
index 45a5c669ba9..4da9eb988bd 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/parse-cache/session-scanner-parse-cache-agents.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/parse-cache/session-scanner-parse-cache-agents.test.ts
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ describe('codex-specific resume behavior', () => {
       process.platform
     )
     expect(seeded?.title).toBe('codex seed question')
+    expect(seeded?.titleKind).toBe('fallback')
 
     // Index titles arrive independently of transcript writes.
     await writeFile(
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ describe('codex-specific resume behavior', () => {
     )
     expect(stats.reused).toBe(1)
     expect(renamed?.title).toBe('Indexed thread title')
+    expect(renamed?.titleKind).toBe('named')
     expect(renamed).toEqual(
       await parseAgentSessionFile(await candidateFor('codex', path, codexHome), process.platform)
     )
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-entry.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-entry.ts
index 41fb17338d0..30f09c6093b 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-entry.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-entry.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { requestSessionSearchRoots } from './session-scanner-service-root-request'
 import { aiVaultScanWork, trackAiVaultScanProgress } from '../ai-vault-scan-progress'
 import type { AiVaultScanWork } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/scanning/ai-vault-scan-progress'
-import type { AiVaultSessionTitle } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 import type { AiVaultListResult } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types'
 import { readAiVaultFirstUserPrompt } from '../session-first-user-prompt-read'
 import {
@@ -21,7 +20,10 @@ import {
   type AiVaultServiceRequest,
   type AiVaultServiceResultValue
 } from './session-scanner-service-protocol'
-import { readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles } from '../session-titles/session-title-file-reader'
+import {
+  readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles,
+  type CachedAiVaultSessionTitle
+} from '../session-titles/session-title-file-reader'
 import { resolveHostReadableAiVaultTitleRequests } from '../session-titles/session-title-request-paths'
 import { listLocalAiVaultSubagentSessions } from '../session-subagent-reader'
 import {
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ if (!process.send) {
 const controllers = new Map<number, AbortController>()
 const cancelled = new Set<number>()
 const pending = new Set<number>()
-const titleIndex = new Map<string, AiVaultSessionTitle>()
+const titleIndex = new Map<string, CachedAiVaultSessionTitle>()
 const invalidatedPaths = new Set<string>()
 const sessionSearch = new SessionScannerServiceSearch(requestSessionSearchRoots)
 let initialized = false
@@ -117,7 +119,10 @@ async function executeRequest(request: AiVaultServiceRequest): Promise<AiVaultSe
         cacheServiceTitle(titleIndex, {
           agent: session.agent,
           sessionId: session.sessionId,
-          title: session.title.trim()
+          title: session.title.trim(),
+          ...(session.titleKind
+            ? { kind: session.titleKind }
+            : { transcriptPath: session.filePath })
         })
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-protocol.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-protocol.ts
index 927dcaa011d..24783ab845c 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-protocol.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scan-service/session-scanner-service-protocol.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import type {
   AiVaultListResult,
   AiVaultSubagentListResult
 } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types'
+import type { CachedAiVaultSessionTitle } from '../session-titles/session-title-file-reader'
 import type {
-  AiVaultSessionTitle,
   AiVaultSessionTitleRequest,
   AiVaultSessionTitlesResult
 } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ export function isAiVaultServiceChildMessage(value: unknown): value is AiVaultSe
 }
 
 export function cacheServiceTitle(
-  titleIndex: Map<string, AiVaultSessionTitle>,
-  title: AiVaultSessionTitle,
+  titleIndex: Map<string, CachedAiVaultSessionTitle>,
+  title: CachedAiVaultSessionTitle,
   maxEntries = 4_096
 ): void {
   const key = `${title.agent}\0${title.sessionId}`
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-claude-title.test.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-claude-title.test.ts
index 41d0147fe4d..762718d57be 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-claude-title.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-claude-title.test.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ afterEach(async () => {
 })
 
 describe('scanAiVaultSessions Claude title selection', () => {
-  it('prefers the latest generated ai-title over the first user prompt, but a custom-title wins over both', async () => {
+  it('prefers the latest generated ai-title over the first user prompt, but a custom-title wins over both, and marks which is a name', async () => {
     const root = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), 'orca-ai-vault-ai-title-'))
     tempRoots.push(root)
     const roots = isolatedScanRoots(root)
@@ -62,12 +62,28 @@ describe('scanAiVaultSessions Claude title selection', () => {
       }
     ])
 
+    await writeJsonlFile(join(projectDir, 'prompt.jsonl'), [
+      {
+        type: 'user',
+        sessionId: 'prompt',
+        timestamp: '2026-05-01T12:00:00.000Z',
+        cwd: '/tmp/claude',
+        message: { role: 'user', content: 'Unnamed session prompt' }
+      }
+    ])
+
     const result = await scanAiVaultSessions({ ...roots, platform: 'darwin' })
 
     expect(result.issues).toEqual([])
-    expect(result.sessions.map((session) => session.title).sort()).toEqual([
-      'Updated karma discussion title',
-      'User set title'
+    // Renames and generated names are the session's own; a prompt only stands in until one exists.
+    expect(
+      result.sessions
+        .map((session) => [session.title, session.titleKind])
+        .sort(([a], [b]) => String(a).localeCompare(String(b)))
+    ).toEqual([
+      ['Unnamed session prompt', 'fallback'],
+      ['Updated karma discussion title', 'named'],
+      ['User set title', 'named']
     ])
   })
 })
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-primary-parsers.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-primary-parsers.ts
index cff6b04692a..815c82b9c46 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-primary-parsers.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/claude/session-scanner-primary-parsers.ts
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ export async function finalizeClaudeSessionParseState(
       snapshot.accumulator.filePath
     )
   }
-  return finalizeSession(snapshot.accumulator, platform, options)
+  // A rename (custom-title) or Claude's generated name is the session's own; prompts and metadata are stand-ins.
+  const titleKind = snapshot.accumulator.title || snapshot.generatedTitle ? 'named' : 'fallback'
+  return finalizeSession(snapshot.accumulator, platform, { ...options, titleKind })
 }
 
 export function createClaudeSessionResumeState(
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-cached-title.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-cached-title.ts
index 30b67229b52..9f330b35e1e 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-cached-title.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-cached-title.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ export async function refreshCodexTitleFromIndex(
   readIndexedTitle: (sessionId: string) => Promise<string | null>
 ): Promise<AiVaultSession> {
   const title = await readIndexedTitle(session.sessionId)
-  return title && title !== session.title ? { ...session, title } : session
+  return title && (title !== session.title || session.titleKind !== 'named')
+    ? { ...session, title, titleKind: 'named' }
+    : session
 }
 
 export function refreshCachedCodexTitle(
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.test.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.test.ts
index b38ed3a2a29..ed71c6b47ec 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.test.ts
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ describe('parseCodexSessionFile', () => {
     )
 
     expect(session?.lastUserPrompt).toBe('Review the PR and fix real regressions')
+    // The first prompt only stands in for a name; an index thread name would replace it as 'named'.
+    expect(session?.titleKind).toBe('fallback')
   })
 
   it('does not double-count usage when token count formats switch', async () => {
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.ts
index 76ba74cba5b..43b79f26acd 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/scanners/codex/session-scanner-codex-parser.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { openTranscriptReadStream } from '../../../native-chat/wsl-transcript-fs-access'
 import { createInterface } from 'node:readline'
-import type { AiVaultSession } from '../../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types'
+import type {
+  AiVaultSession,
+  AiVaultSessionTitleKind
+} from '../../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types'
 import { readCodexSessionIndexTitle } from './session-scanner-codex-title-index'
 import type { ExecutionHostId } from '../../../../shared/execution-host'
 import {
@@ -218,13 +221,17 @@ async function finalizeCodexParseState(
   // Finalize a snapshot: the live state keeps accumulating appended lines.
   const snapshot = cloneCodexParseState(state)
   // Recheck the signature-cached index: a title can arrive after the transcript stops growing.
+  let titleKind: AiVaultSessionTitleKind =
+    snapshot.titleSource === 'meta' && snapshot.accumulator.title ? 'named' : 'fallback'
   if (snapshot.sawSessionMeta) {
     const indexedTitle = await args.titleReader?.(snapshot.accumulator.sessionId)
     if (indexedTitle) {
       snapshot.accumulator.title = indexedTitle
+      titleKind = 'named'
     }
   }
   return finalizeSession(snapshot.accumulator, platform, {
+    titleKind,
     codexHome: args.codexHome,
     executionHostId: args.executionHostId,
     executionHostPlatform: args.executionHostPlatform
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-list-result-validation.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-list-result-validation.ts
index 5b0dce365d1..beaebd9ad79 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-list-result-validation.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-list-result-validation.ts
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ const aiVaultSessionSchema = z.object({
   agent: z.string().min(1),
   sessionId: z.string(),
   title: z.string(),
+  titleKind: z.enum(['named', 'fallback']).optional().catch(undefined),
   cwd: z.string().nullable(),
   // Malformed aliases must not discard the entire session.
   cwdAliases: z
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-scanner-accumulator.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-scanner-accumulator.ts
index 1154ed56e4a..e02a4f9196b 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-scanner-accumulator.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-scanner-accumulator.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import { basename, extname } from 'node:path'
 import {
   aiVaultAgentLabel,
   type AiVaultAgent,
-  type AiVaultSession
+  type AiVaultSession,
+  type AiVaultSessionTitleKind
 } from '../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types'
 import { buildAiVaultResumeCommand } from '../../shared/ai-vault/resume/ai-vault-resume-command'
 import { LOCAL_EXECUTION_HOST_ID, type ExecutionHostId } from '../../shared/execution-host'
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ export function finalizeSession(
     codexHome?: string | null
     executionHostId?: ExecutionHostId
     executionHostPlatform?: NodeJS.Platform | null
+    titleKind?: AiVaultSessionTitleKind
   } = {}
 ): AiVaultSession | null {
   const sessionId = accumulator.sessionId.trim()
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ export function finalizeSession(
     agent: accumulator.agent,
     sessionId,
     title,
+    ...(options.titleKind ? { titleKind: options.titleKind } : {}),
     cwd: accumulator.cwd,
     branch: accumulator.branch,
     model: accumulator.model,
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader-wsl-stall.test.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader-wsl-stall.test.ts
index fe8ffeffa3d..2ee037fc239 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader-wsl-stall.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader-wsl-stall.test.ts
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ describe('AI Vault session titles with a stalled WSL transcript lstat', () => {
     await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(WSL_TRANSCRIPT_FS_SCAN_TIMEOUT_MS + 1)
 
     const { titles } = await pending
-    expect(titles).toEqual([{ agent: 'claude', sessionId: LOCAL_SESSION_ID, title: 'hello world' }])
+    expect(titles).toEqual([
+      { agent: 'claude', sessionId: LOCAL_SESSION_ID, title: 'hello world', kind: 'fallback' }
+    ])
   })
 })
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.test.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.test.ts
index ecc0d21d8b6..e1bb07c3b93 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
 import { join } from 'node:path'
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 
+import type { CachedAiVaultSessionTitle } from './session-title-file-reader'
 import * as transcriptFs from '../../native-chat/wsl-transcript-fs-access'
 
 const parseAgentSessionFileCached = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn())
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ describe('readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles', () => {
     parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValue({
       agent: 'codex',
       sessionId: 'session-1',
-      title: '  Exact title  '
+      title: '  Exact title  ',
+      titleKind: 'fallback'
     })
 
     const controller = new AbortController()
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ describe('readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles', () => {
         { signal: controller.signal }
       )
     ).resolves.toEqual({
-      titles: [{ agent: 'codex', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Exact title' }]
+      titles: [{ agent: 'codex', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Exact title', kind: 'fallback' }]
     })
     expect(parseAgentSessionFileCached.mock.calls[0]?.[4]).toBe(controller.signal)
     expect(parseAgentSessionFileCached).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
@@ -71,6 +73,88 @@ describe('readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles', () => {
     })
   })
 
+  it('rereads a session cached before titles carried a kind once, so a renamed session counts as named', async () => {
+    const path = await transcriptPath()
+    const cached = { agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Renamed' }
+    parseAgentSessionFileCached
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(cached)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ ...cached, titleKind: 'named' })
+
+    await expect(
+      readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles([
+        { agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', transcriptPath: path }
+      ])
+    ).resolves.toEqual({
+      titles: [{ agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Renamed', kind: 'named' }]
+    })
+    expect(parseAgentSessionFileCached).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(parseAgentSessionFileCached.mock.calls[1]?.[3]).toBe('whole')
+
+    // A failed reread keeps the cached title, unclassified.
+    parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValueOnce(cached).mockResolvedValueOnce(null)
+    await expect(
+      readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles([
+        { agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', transcriptPath: path }
+      ])
+    ).resolves.toEqual({
+      titles: [{ agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Renamed' }]
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('classifies a History-cached title from an old parse row when the request has only a session id', async () => {
+    const path = await transcriptPath()
+    parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValue({
+      agent: 'claude',
+      sessionId: 'session-1',
+      title: 'Login cleanup',
+      titleKind: 'named'
+    })
+    const cached = new Map<string, CachedAiVaultSessionTitle>([
+      [
+        'session-1',
+        { agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Login cleanup', transcriptPath: path }
+      ]
+    ])
+    const cache = {
+      get: (request: { sessionId: string }) => cached.get(request.sessionId) ?? null,
+      set: (title: CachedAiVaultSessionTitle) => cached.set(title.sessionId, title)
+    }
+    const read = () =>
+      readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles([{ agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1' }], { cache })
+
+    const named = { agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Login cleanup', kind: 'named' }
+    await expect(read()).resolves.toEqual({ titles: [named] })
+    // The classified title replaces the cache entry, so the transcript is read only once.
+    await expect(read()).resolves.toEqual({ titles: [named] })
+    expect(parseAgentSessionFileCached).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+    // When the transcript cannot be read, the cached title still comes back, unclassified.
+    cached.set('session-1', {
+      agent: 'claude',
+      sessionId: 'session-1',
+      title: 'Login cleanup',
+      transcriptPath: `${path}.missing`
+    })
+    await expect(read()).resolves.toEqual({
+      titles: [{ agent: 'claude', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Login cleanup' }]
+    })
+
+    // A reread that fails after the first parse keeps the transcript in the cache, so a later request classifies it.
+    const unclassified = {
+      agent: 'claude' as const,
+      sessionId: 'session-1',
+      title: 'Login cleanup'
+    }
+    cached.set('session-1', { ...unclassified, transcriptPath: path })
+    parseAgentSessionFileCached
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(unclassified)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('transient'))
+    await expect(read()).resolves.toEqual({ titles: [unclassified] })
+    expect(cached.get('session-1')?.transcriptPath).toBe(path)
+    parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValueOnce({ ...unclassified, titleKind: 'named' })
+    await expect(read()).resolves.toEqual({ titles: [{ ...unclassified, kind: 'named' }] })
+  })
+
   it('rejects a transcript whose parsed identity does not match the request', async () => {
     const path = await transcriptPath()
     parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValue({
@@ -106,7 +190,8 @@ describe('readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles', () => {
       Array.from({ length: 9 }, () => ({
         agent: 'codex',
         sessionId: 'named',
-        title: 'Indexed name'
+        title: 'Indexed name',
+        kind: 'named'
       }))
     )
     expect(
@@ -120,7 +205,8 @@ describe('readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles', () => {
     parseAgentSessionFileCached.mockResolvedValue({
       agent: 'codex',
       sessionId: 'session-0',
-      title: 'Title'
+      title: 'Title',
+      titleKind: 'fallback'
     })
 
     await readAiVaultSessionTitlesFromFiles(
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.ts
index 747e2d193d0..993d3f7f0b4 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-file-reader.ts
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ import {
 
 const TITLE_PARSE_CONCURRENCY = 4
 
+/** A title the scanner already saw, with its transcript when the title's kind is not known yet. */
+export type CachedAiVaultSessionTitle = AiVaultSessionTitle & { transcriptPath?: string }
+
 export type AiVaultSessionTitleCache = {
-  get(request: AiVaultSessionTitleRequest): AiVaultSessionTitle | null
-  set(title: AiVaultSessionTitle): void
+  get(request: AiVaultSessionTitleRequest): CachedAiVaultSessionTitle | null
+  set(title: CachedAiVaultSessionTitle): void
 }
 
 async function readOneTitle(
@@ -30,7 +33,17 @@ async function readOneTitle(
   }
   const transcriptPath = request.transcriptPath?.trim()
   if (!transcriptPath) {
-    return cache?.get(request) ?? null
+    const cached = cache?.get(request)
+    if (!cached) {
+      return null
+    }
+    const { transcriptPath: cachedPath, ...title } = cached
+    // Why: History caches titles from parse rows saved before titles carried a kind; reading that
+    // transcript here classifies it once (the result replaces the cached entry, so this cannot repeat).
+    // A failed reread (a stalled WSL distro) still returns the cached title, unclassified.
+    return !title.kind && cachedPath
+      ? ((await readOneTitle({ ...request, transcriptPath: cachedPath }, signal, cache)) ?? title)
+      : title
   }
   try {
     const home = request.agent === 'codex' ? codexHomeFromSessionFilePath(transcriptPath) : null
@@ -40,7 +53,12 @@ async function readOneTitle(
         return null
       }
       if (title) {
-        const resolved = { agent: request.agent, sessionId: request.sessionId, title }
+        const resolved: AiVaultSessionTitle = {
+          agent: request.agent,
+          sessionId: request.sessionId,
+          title,
+          kind: 'named'
+        }
         cache?.set(resolved)
         return resolved
       }
@@ -50,22 +68,41 @@ async function readOneTitle(
       return null
     }
     // Raw lstat matches scanner keys only for providers without content dependencies: Claude and Codex.
-    const session = await parseAgentSessionFileCached(
-      {
-        agent: request.agent,
-        file: {
-          path: transcriptPath,
-          mtimeMs: stats.mtimeMs,
-          modifiedAt: stats.mtime.toISOString(),
-          sizeBytes: stats.size
-        },
-        codexHome: null
+    const candidate = {
+      agent: request.agent,
+      file: {
+        path: transcriptPath,
+        mtimeMs: stats.mtimeMs,
+        modifiedAt: stats.mtime.toISOString(),
+        sizeBytes: stats.size
       },
+      codexHome: null
+    }
+    let session = await parseAgentSessionFileCached(
+      candidate,
       process.platform,
       undefined,
       undefined,
       signal
     )
+    // Why: entries cached before titles carried their kind would rank every name as a stand-in; reread
+    // such a transcript once so the cache learns the kind, instead of invalidating every cached session.
+    if (
+      session?.agent === request.agent &&
+      session.sessionId === request.sessionId &&
+      !session.titleKind &&
+      !signal?.aborted
+    ) {
+      // A failed reread keeps the first result, unclassified.
+      session =
+        (await parseAgentSessionFileCached(
+          candidate,
+          process.platform,
+          undefined,
+          'whole',
+          signal
+        ).catch(() => null)) ?? session
+    }
     if (
       signal?.aborted ||
       session?.agent !== request.agent ||
@@ -74,12 +111,14 @@ async function readOneTitle(
     ) {
       return null
     }
-    const title = {
+    const title: AiVaultSessionTitle = {
       agent: request.agent,
       sessionId: request.sessionId,
-      title: session.title.trim()
+      title: session.title.trim(),
+      ...(session.titleKind ? { kind: session.titleKind } : {})
     }
-    cache?.set(title)
+    // An unclassified title keeps its transcript so a later session-id-only request can still classify it.
+    cache?.set(title.kind ? title : { ...title, transcriptPath })
     return title
   } catch {
     return null
diff --git a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-result-validation.ts b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-result-validation.ts
index f6094d9f867..9e8d94c9162 100644
--- a/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-result-validation.ts
+++ b/src/main/ai-vault/session-titles/session-title-result-validation.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ function parseTitle(value: unknown): AiVaultSessionTitle {
   return {
     agent: record.agent,
     sessionId: record.sessionId,
-    title: record.title.trim()
+    title: record.title.trim(),
+    // Unknown kinds from a newer host stay unclassified rather than failing the whole result.
+    ...(record.kind === 'named' || record.kind === 'fallback' ? { kind: record.kind } : {})
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/runtime/orchestration/orchestration-sender-name.ts b/src/main/runtime/orchestration/orchestration-sender-name.ts
index 6c6184b888b..145812c09b1 100644
--- a/src/main/runtime/orchestration/orchestration-sender-name.ts
+++ b/src/main/runtime/orchestration/orchestration-sender-name.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,12 @@ export function terminalNameInputs(tab: MirroredTerminalTab): MirroredTerminalTa
     generatedTitle: tab.generatedTitle,
     defaultTitle: tab.defaultTitle,
     aiVaultTitle: provider
-      ? { agent: provider.agent, sessionId: provider.sessionId, title: provider.title }
+      ? {
+          agent: provider.agent,
+          sessionId: provider.sessionId,
+          title: provider.title,
+          ...(provider.kind ? { kind: provider.kind } : {})
+        }
       : provider
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/runtime/session-lifecycle/projection/runtime-mobile-session-title-projection.test.ts b/src/main/runtime/session-lifecycle/projection/runtime-mobile-session-title-projection.test.ts
index 85c495ea2e2..b087f13ecaf 100644
--- a/src/main/runtime/session-lifecycle/projection/runtime-mobile-session-title-projection.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/runtime/session-lifecycle/projection/runtime-mobile-session-title-projection.test.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const tab: RuntimeMobileSessionTerminalTab = {
   leafId: 'leaf-1',
   title: 'Codex 公司 High',
   quickCommandLabel: 'Codex 公司 High',
-  aiVaultTitle: { agent: 'codex', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Login cleanup' },
+  aiVaultTitle: { agent: 'codex', sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'Login cleanup', kind: 'named' },
   resolvesSessionTitle: true,
   isActive: true
 }
@@ -20,8 +20,20 @@ describe('paired desktop tab names', () => {
     const projected = projectRuntimeMobileSessionTitle({ worktree: 'wt-1' }, tab, {
       isSessionTitlePublisher: () => true
     })
-    expect(
-      resolveTerminalTabTitle({ title: tab.title, customTitle: null, ...projected }, true)
-    ).toBe('Codex 公司 High')
+    const resolve = (overrides: Partial<Parameters<typeof resolveTerminalTabTitle>[0]>) =>
+      resolveTerminalTabTitle(
+        { title: tab.title, customTitle: null, ...projected, ...overrides },
+        true
+      )
+    // The session's own name replaces the quick-command name; a name typed on the tab beats both.
+    expect(resolve({})).toBe('Login cleanup')
+    expect(resolve({ aiVaultTitle: undefined })).toBe('Codex 公司 High')
+    expect(resolve({ customTitle: 'My tab' })).toBe('My tab')
+    // A first-prompt stand-in, or a title from a host that does not say its kind, keeps the quick-command name.
+    const prompt = { agent: 'codex' as const, sessionId: 'session-1', title: 'fix the login page' }
+    expect(resolve({ aiVaultTitle: { ...prompt, kind: 'fallback' } })).toBe('Codex 公司 High')
+    expect(resolve({ aiVaultTitle: prompt })).toBe('Codex 公司 High')
+    // Without a quick-command name, a stand-in still names the tab as before.
+    expect(resolve({ aiVaultTitle: prompt, quickCommandLabel: null })).toBe('fix the login page')
   })
 })
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync-inputs.ts b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync-inputs.ts
index 5a5cf14d8ba..63e1d8d5486 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync-inputs.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync-inputs.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import type { AgentProviderSessionMetadata } from '../../../shared/agent-session/lifecycle/agent-session-resume'
-import { isAiVaultTitleAgent } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
-import type { TerminalTab } from '../../../shared/workspace-layout/terminal-tab-types'
+import {
+  isAiVaultTitleAgent,
+  sameAiVaultSessionTitle
+} from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 import { getExecutionHostIdForWorktree } from '@/lib/worktree-runtime-owner'
 import type { AppState } from '@/store/types'
 import { collectAiVaultTitleRequests } from './ai-vault-tab-title-requests'
@@ -101,17 +103,6 @@ function agentRecordsEqual(current: AppState, previous: AppState): boolean {
   )
 }
 
-function titleEqual(
-  left: TerminalTab['aiVaultTitle'],
-  right: TerminalTab['aiVaultTitle']
-): boolean {
-  return (
-    left?.agent === right?.agent &&
-    left?.sessionId === right?.sessionId &&
-    left?.title === right?.title
-  )
-}
-
 function terminalTabsEqual(current: AppState, previous: AppState): boolean {
   const currentKeys = Object.keys(current.tabsByWorktree)
   const previousKeys = Object.keys(previous.tabsByWorktree)
@@ -131,7 +122,7 @@ function terminalTabsEqual(current: AppState, previous: AppState): boolean {
         left.id !== right.id ||
         left.worktreeId !== right.worktreeId ||
         left.sessionTitleFromHost !== right.sessionTitleFromHost ||
-        !titleEqual(left.aiVaultTitle, right.aiVaultTitle)
+        !sameAiVaultSessionTitle(left.aiVaultTitle, right.aiVaultTitle)
       ) {
         return false
       }
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.test.ts b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.test.ts
index f7bc90a0335..5b70c05c3ab 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.test.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.test.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,38 @@ describe('AI Vault tab title sync', () => {
     stop()
   })
 
+  it('asks once for a sleeping title saved before titles carried a kind', async () => {
+    const store = makeState({
+      executionHostId: 'ssh:dev-box',
+      worktreeId: 'worktree-1',
+      path: '/workspace/albacore',
+      sleeping: true,
+      aiVaultTitle: { agent: 'codex', sessionId: 'codex-session', title: 'Login cleanup' }
+    })
+    const resolveSessionTitles = vi.fn(async () => ({
+      titles: [
+        {
+          agent: 'codex' as const,
+          sessionId: 'codex-session',
+          title: 'Login cleanup',
+          kind: 'named' as const
+        }
+      ]
+    }))
+    const stop = startAiVaultTabTitleSync({ ...store, resolveSessionTitles })
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() =>
+      expect(store.getState().tabsByWorktree['worktree-1'][0].aiVaultTitle?.kind).toBe('named')
+    )
+    const tab = store.getState().tabsByWorktree['worktree-1'][0] as TerminalTab
+    expect(resolveTerminalTabTitle({ ...tab, quickCommandLabel: 'Codex High' }, false)).toBe(
+      'Login cleanup'
+    )
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
+    expect(resolveSessionTitles).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    stop()
+  })
+
   it('drops a client result that returns after the paired host started naming the tab', async () => {
     const store = makeState({
       executionHostId: 'runtime:server-1',
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.ts b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.ts
index b269b15481a..20cf796cc19 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/lib/ai-vault-tab-title-sync.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type {
+  AiVaultSessionTitle,
   AiVaultSessionTitlesArgs,
   AiVaultSessionTitlesResult
 } from '../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
@@ -58,15 +59,23 @@ export function startAiVaultTabTitleSync(dependencies: SyncDependencies): () =>
   const lastSettledAttemptAt = new Map<string, number>()
   const dirty = new Set<string>()
 
-  const writeTitle = (request: AiVaultTitleRequest, title: string | null): void => {
+  const writeTitle = (
+    request: AiVaultTitleRequest,
+    title: Pick<AiVaultSessionTitle, 'title' | 'kind'> | null
+  ): void => {
     writing = true
     try {
-      dependencies
-        .getState()
-        .setAiVaultTabTitle(
-          request.tabId,
-          title ? { agent: request.agent, sessionId: request.providerSession.id, title } : null
-        )
+      dependencies.getState().setAiVaultTabTitle(
+        request.tabId,
+        title
+          ? {
+              agent: request.agent,
+              sessionId: request.providerSession.id,
+              title: title.title,
+              ...(title.kind ? { kind: title.kind } : {})
+            }
+          : null
+      )
     } finally {
       writing = false
     }
@@ -87,13 +96,13 @@ export function startAiVaultTabTitleSync(dependencies: SyncDependencies): () =>
     if (stopped) {
       return
     }
-    const titleByIdentity = new Map<string, string>()
+    const titleByIdentity = new Map<string, Pick<AiVaultSessionTitle, 'title' | 'kind'>>()
     for (const title of result.titles) {
       if (title.title.trim()) {
-        titleByIdentity.set(
-          `${first.executionHostId}\0${title.agent}\0${title.sessionId}`,
-          title.title.trim()
-        )
+        titleByIdentity.set(`${first.executionHostId}\0${title.agent}\0${title.sessionId}`, {
+          title: title.title.trim(),
+          kind: title.kind
+        })
       }
     }
     const currentByTabId = new Map(
@@ -156,6 +165,8 @@ export function startAiVaultTabTitleSync(dependencies: SyncDependencies): () =>
         !identityMatches ||
         !stored?.title.trim() ||
         (request.refresh && last === undefined) ||
+        // Titles saved before they carried a kind are asked for once, so a sleeping session's name can outrank its quick-command label.
+        (!stored?.kind && last === undefined) ||
         (request.refresh &&
           (dirty.has(aiVaultTitleRequestKey(request)) ||
             now - last! >=
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-files.ts b/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-files.ts
index e7a8ba583a6..4794ee459e0 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-files.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-files.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { Tab, TabGroup } from '../../../../shared/tab-types'
 import type { OpenFile } from '../../store/slices/editor'
 import type { WebSessionTabsBatchContext, WebSessionTabsSyncState } from './state'
 import { sameStringArray } from './state-equality-core'
+import { sameAiVaultSessionTitle } from '../../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 
 export function openFileEqual(a: OpenFile, b: OpenFile): boolean {
   return (
@@ -85,9 +86,7 @@ export function tabEqual(a: Tab, b: Tab): boolean {
     a.label === b.label &&
     // Include generated label in equality or unified titles diverge from terminal tabs.
     a.generatedLabel === b.generatedLabel &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.agent === b.aiVaultTitle?.agent &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.sessionId === b.aiVaultTitle?.sessionId &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.title === b.aiVaultTitle?.title &&
+    sameAiVaultSessionTitle(a.aiVaultTitle, b.aiVaultTitle) &&
     a.customLabel === b.customLabel &&
     a.color === b.color &&
     a.sortOrder === b.sortOrder &&
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-tabs.ts b/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-tabs.ts
index e0a8cb26e2f..aa86abbf8fc 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-tabs.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/runtime/web-session-tabs-sync/state-equality-tabs.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   sameRuntimeBrowserPlacement
 } from '../../../../shared/runtime-browser-placement'
 import { sameStringArray } from './state-equality-core'
+import { sameAiVaultSessionTitle } from '../../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 
 export function terminalTabEqual(a: TerminalTab, b: TerminalTab): boolean {
   return (
@@ -21,9 +22,7 @@ export function terminalTabEqual(a: TerminalTab, b: TerminalTab): boolean {
     a.quickCommandLabel === b.quickCommandLabel &&
     a.startupCwd === b.startupCwd &&
     a.generatedTitle === b.generatedTitle &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.agent === b.aiVaultTitle?.agent &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.sessionId === b.aiVaultTitle?.sessionId &&
-    a.aiVaultTitle?.title === b.aiVaultTitle?.title &&
+    sameAiVaultSessionTitle(a.aiVaultTitle, b.aiVaultTitle) &&
     a.sessionTitleFromHost === b.sessionTitleFromHost &&
     a.customTitle === b.customTitle &&
     a.color === b.color &&
diff --git a/src/renderer/src/store/terminals/terminal-tab-presentation.ts b/src/renderer/src/store/terminals/terminal-tab-presentation.ts
index c4e762c0d7a..2e518a66f6d 100644
--- a/src/renderer/src/store/terminals/terminal-tab-presentation.ts
+++ b/src/renderer/src/store/terminals/terminal-tab-presentation.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
 } from '../slices/terminal-tab-owner-index'
 import { getTabIdFromPaneKey } from './terminal-pty-identities'
 import type { TerminalSlice, TerminalStoreGet, TerminalStoreSet } from './terminal-state'
+import { sameAiVaultSessionTitle } from '../../../../shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 
 export function createTerminalTabPresentationActions(
   set: TerminalStoreSet,
@@ -56,11 +57,7 @@ export function createTerminalTabPresentationActions(
         }
         const tabs = s.tabsByWorktree[ownerWorktreeId] ?? []
         const current = tabs.find((tab) => tab.id === tabId)
-        const sameTitle =
-          current?.aiVaultTitle?.agent === aiVaultTitle?.agent &&
-          current?.aiVaultTitle?.sessionId === aiVaultTitle?.sessionId &&
-          current?.aiVaultTitle?.title === aiVaultTitle?.title
-        if (!current || sameTitle) {
+        if (!current || sameAiVaultSessionTitle(current.aiVaultTitle, aiVaultTitle)) {
           return s
         }
         const ownerTabs = tabs.map((tab) => (tab.id === tabId ? { ...tab, aiVaultTitle } : tab))
diff --git a/src/shared/agent-status/presentation/agent-row-conversation-name.ts b/src/shared/agent-status/presentation/agent-row-conversation-name.ts
index da6880f50c0..db8f467cd75 100644
--- a/src/shared/agent-status/presentation/agent-row-conversation-name.ts
+++ b/src/shared/agent-status/presentation/agent-row-conversation-name.ts
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ export function getAgentRowConversationName(
         aiVaultTitle &&
         aiVaultTitle.agent === agentType &&
         aiVaultTitle.sessionId === providerSessionId
-          ? aiVaultTitle.title
+          ? aiVaultTitle
           : null,
       generatedTitle: tab.generatedTitle
     },
diff --git a/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title.ts b/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title.ts
index a12c1d15dd8..a59fa9731af 100644
--- a/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title.ts
+++ b/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { AiVaultAgent } from './ai-vault-types'
+import type { AiVaultAgent, AiVaultSessionTitleKind } from './ai-vault-types'
 import type { ExecutionHostId } from '../../execution-host'
 
 export const AI_VAULT_SESSION_TITLE_REQUEST_MAX_COUNT = 64
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ export type AiVaultSessionTitle = {
   agent: Extract<AiVaultAgent, 'claude' | 'codex'>
   sessionId: string
   title: string
+  /** Absent from older hosts and saved tabs: unclassified, ranked like a fallback. */
+  kind?: AiVaultSessionTitleKind
 }
 
 export type AiVaultSessionTitleRequest = {
@@ -29,3 +31,16 @@ export function isAiVaultTitleAgent(
 ): agent is AiVaultSessionTitle['agent'] {
   return agent === 'claude' || agent === 'codex'
 }
+
+/** Kind is compared too, so a title whose text is unchanged can still become a known name. */
+export function sameAiVaultSessionTitle(
+  a: AiVaultSessionTitle | null | undefined,
+  b: AiVaultSessionTitle | null | undefined
+): boolean {
+  return (
+    a?.agent === b?.agent &&
+    a?.sessionId === b?.sessionId &&
+    a?.title === b?.title &&
+    a?.kind === b?.kind
+  )
+}
diff --git a/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types.ts b/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types.ts
index c23bd935afc..1d35fd7bf34 100644
--- a/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types.ts
+++ b/src/shared/ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-types.ts
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ export type AiVaultSessionSubagentInfo = {
   status: AiVaultSubagentRunStatus | null
 }
 
+/** Where a title came from: the session's own name (a rename or provider-generated), or a stand-in such as its first prompt. */
+export type AiVaultSessionTitleKind = 'named' | 'fallback'
+
 export type AiVaultSession = {
   /** Recorded account home; null proves System default, absent means unknown. */
   accountHome?: AgentSessionAccountHome | null
@@ -117,6 +120,8 @@ export type AiVaultSession = {
   agent: AiVaultAgent
   sessionId: string
   title: string
+  /** Claude and Codex only: whether `title` is the session's own name or a stand-in; absent means unclassified. */
+  titleKind?: AiVaultSessionTitleKind
   cwd: string | null
   /** Host-proven spellings of `cwd` for matching scopes and resume targets; launch paths remain separate. */
   cwdAliases?: string[]
diff --git a/src/shared/rpc-contract/workspace-layout-params.ts b/src/shared/rpc-contract/workspace-layout-params.ts
index 3864d51dfa6..fd7b9ca54d9 100644
--- a/src/shared/rpc-contract/workspace-layout-params.ts
+++ b/src/shared/rpc-contract/workspace-layout-params.ts
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ const MovePaneToNewTabCommand = z.object({
 const AiVaultTitle = z.object({
   agent: z.enum(['claude', 'codex']),
   sessionId: z.string(),
-  title: z.string()
+  title: z.string(),
+  kind: z.enum(['named', 'fallback']).optional().catch(undefined)
 })
 
 /** A tab's rename: a title as the window stores it today; null clears it. */
diff --git a/src/shared/tab-title-resolution.ts b/src/shared/tab-title-resolution.ts
index 0cc41146029..b30ce051939 100644
--- a/src/shared/tab-title-resolution.ts
+++ b/src/shared/tab-title-resolution.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { AiVaultSessionTitle } from './ai-vault/contracts/ai-vault-session-title'
 import type { Tab } from './tab-types'
 import type { TerminalTab } from './workspace-layout/terminal-tab-types'
 import { isMeaningfulOpenCodeTerminalTitle } from './agent-status/title/providers/opencode-terminal-title'
@@ -8,8 +9,8 @@ export type TabNameSources = {
   quickCommandLabel?: string | null
   /** The program's own terminal title right now. */
   liveTitle: string
-  /** The agent session's own name, already checked to belong to this tab's session. */
-  sessionTitle?: string | null
+  /** The agent session's title, already checked to belong to this tab's session. */
+  sessionTitle?: Pick<AiVaultSessionTitle, 'title' | 'kind'> | null
   generatedTitle?: string | null
 }
 
@@ -18,11 +19,16 @@ export function resolveTabNameSource(
   sources: TabNameSources,
   generatedTitlesEnabled: boolean
 ): string {
+  const sessionTitle = sources.sessionTitle?.title.trim() ?? ''
+  // Why: a quick-command label only names the tab until the session has a name of its own (a rename or
+  // a provider-generated name); a first-prompt stand-in does not replace it. A typed tab name wins over both.
+  const sessionNamed = sources.sessionTitle?.kind === 'named'
   return (
     sources.customTitle?.trim() ||
-    sources.quickCommandLabel?.trim() ||
     (isMeaningfulOpenCodeTerminalTitle(sources.liveTitle) ? sources.liveTitle : '') ||
-    sources.sessionTitle?.trim() ||
+    (sessionNamed ? sessionTitle : '') ||
+    sources.quickCommandLabel?.trim() ||
+    sessionTitle ||
     (generatedTitlesEnabled ? sources.generatedTitle?.trim() : '') ||
     ''
   )
@@ -42,7 +48,7 @@ export function resolveTerminalTabTitle(
         customTitle: tab.customTitle,
         quickCommandLabel: tab.quickCommandLabel,
         liveTitle,
-        sessionTitle: tab.aiVaultTitle?.title,
+        sessionTitle: tab.aiVaultTitle,
         generatedTitle: tab.generatedTitle
       },
       generatedTitlesEnabled
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ export function resolveUnifiedTabLabel(
         customTitle: tab?.customLabel,
         quickCommandLabel: tab?.quickCommandLabel,
         liveTitle: liveLabel,
-        sessionTitle: tab?.aiVaultTitle?.title,
+        sessionTitle: tab?.aiVaultTitle,
         generatedTitle: tab?.generatedLabel
       },
       generatedTitlesEnabled
diff --git a/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.test.ts b/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.test.ts
index 17b58d8872c..e560be5084e 100644
--- a/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.test.ts
+++ b/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.test.ts
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ describe('parseWorkspaceSession', () => {
             aiVaultTitle: {
               agent: 'codex',
               sessionId: 'session-1',
-              title: 'Provider thread name'
+              title: 'Provider thread name',
+              kind: 'named'
             },
             customTitle: null,
             color: null,
@@ -201,7 +202,8 @@ describe('parseWorkspaceSession', () => {
             aiVaultTitle: {
               agent: 'codex',
               sessionId: 'session-1',
-              title: 'Provider thread name'
+              title: 'Provider thread name',
+              kind: 'unknown-future-kind'
             },
             customLabel: null,
             color: null,
@@ -216,8 +218,12 @@ describe('parseWorkspaceSession', () => {
     if (result.ok) {
       expect(result.value.tabsByWorktree.wt[0].generatedTitle).toBe('Refactor auth')
       expect(result.value.tabsByWorktree.wt[0].aiVaultTitle?.title).toBe('Provider thread name')
+      // The kind survives a restore, so a session's name still outranks a quick-command label.
+      expect(result.value.tabsByWorktree.wt[0].aiVaultTitle?.kind).toBe('named')
       expect(result.value.unifiedTabs?.wt[0].generatedLabel).toBe('Refactor auth')
       expect(result.value.unifiedTabs?.wt[0].aiVaultTitle?.title).toBe('Provider thread name')
+      // An unknown kind from a newer build keeps the title, unclassified.
+      expect(result.value.unifiedTabs?.wt[0].aiVaultTitle?.kind).toBeUndefined()
       expect(result.value.unifiedTabs?.wt[0].executionHostId).toBe('runtime:host-b')
     }
   })
diff --git a/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.ts b/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.ts
index 3343ca58c26..118b0fcb626 100644
--- a/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.ts
+++ b/src/shared/workspace-session/workspace-session-schema.ts
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ export const terminalTabSchema = z.object({
     .object({
       agent: z.enum(['claude', 'codex']),
       sessionId: z.string(),
-      title: z.string()
+      title: z.string(),
+      kind: z.enum(['named', 'fallback']).optional().catch(undefined)
     })
     .nullable()
     .optional()
@@ -92,7 +93,8 @@ const tabSchema = z.object({
     .object({
       agent: z.enum(['claude', 'codex']),
       sessionId: z.string(),
-      title: z.string()
+      title: z.string(),
+      kind: z.enum(['named', 'fallback']).optional().catch(undefined)
     })
     .nullable()
     .optional()