diff --git a/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-composer-readiness-claude.test.ts b/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-composer-readiness-claude.test.ts
index 14647906266..f87564c2156 100644
--- a/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-composer-readiness-claude.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-composer-readiness-claude.test.ts
@@ -265,6 +265,77 @@ describe('what holds a launched agent’s terminal', () => {
         runtime.readLaunchedAgentForeground(TRANSCRIPT_PANE_PTY_ID, 'copilot')
       ).resolves.toBe('shell')
     })
+
+    // A tcsh or nu launch line runs the agent from `/bin/sh '<script>'`, which leads the terminal's
+    // foreground group with the agent a member of it, so the scan names `sh`.
+    const shLeadsClaude = (capturedAgeMs: number, agentCommand: string) => {
+      const row = (pid: number, ppid: number, stat: string, command: string): ProcessTableRow => ({
+        pid,
+        ppid,
+        pgid: 40210,
+        tpgid: 40210,
+        stat,
+        tty: 'ttys007',
+        startTime: 'Fri Oct  2 09:30:01 2026',
+        command
+      })
+      return {
+        foregroundProcess: 'sh',
+        hasChildProcesses: true,
+        foregroundProcessEvidence: resolveRemoteForegroundEvidence(
+          { rootPid: 40100, fallbackProcess: 'sh' },
+          {
+            ptyId: TRANSCRIPT_PANE_PTY_ID,
+            ptyIncarnationId: 'inc-1',
+            authorityGeneration: 'gen-1',
+            observationEpoch: 1,
+            capturedAgeMs,
+            platform: 'darwin'
+          },
+          [
+            { ...row(40100, 40090, 'Ss', '-tcsh'), pgid: 40100 },
+            row(40210, 40100, 'S+', '/bin/sh /tmp/orca-launch/run.sh'),
+            row(40211, 40210, 'S+', agentCommand)
+          ]
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    it.each([
+      [
+        'finds the launched agent behind the sh that leads its group',
+        0,
+        '/opt/bin/claude',
+        'agent'
+      ],
+      // Older than the quiet a ready signal needs, it may predate the agent's exit.
+      [
+        'takes the fresh read over an observation too old to trust',
+        1_500,
+        '/opt/bin/claude',
+        'shell'
+      ],
+      ['takes the fresh read when the group holds another agent', 0, '/opt/bin/codex', 'shell']
+    ] as const)('%s', async (_label, capturedAgeMs, agentCommand, found) => {
+      const inspection = shLeadsClaude(capturedAgeMs, agentCommand)
+      // Presence precondition: the observation is live and names the agent in the group.
+      expect(inspection.foregroundProcessEvidence).toMatchObject({
+        verdict: 'live',
+        processName: expect.any(String)
+      })
+      const { runtime } = await createTranscriptPane({
+        paneTitle: 'Terminal',
+        foregroundProcess: 'sh',
+        processInspection: inspection,
+        confirmedForegroundProcess: 'sh',
+        launchAgent: 'claude',
+        data: ''
+      })
+
+      await expect(
+        runtime.readLaunchedAgentForeground(TRANSCRIPT_PANE_PTY_ID, 'claude')
+      ).resolves.toBe(found)
+    })
   })
 
   // The scan names the pane's shell for an agent it cannot recognize (an npm agent as `node.exe`),
diff --git a/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-foreground.ts b/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-foreground.ts
index 2d1abb1f9bf..c5fc1fa77ca 100644
--- a/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-foreground.ts
+++ b/src/main/runtime/launched-agent-foreground.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import { isExpectedAgentProcess } from '../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
+import {
+  isExpectedAgentProcess,
+  recognizeAgentProcess
+} from '../../shared/agent-process-recognition'
 import { isShellProcess } from '../../shared/shell-process-detection'
 import type { TuiAgent } from '../../shared/tui-agent'
 import { TUI_AGENT_CONFIG } from '../../shared/tui-agent-config'
@@ -11,17 +14,32 @@ import type { RuntimePtyController } from './runtime-pty-controller-contract'
  */
 export type LaunchedAgentForeground = 'agent' | 'shell' | 'unknown'
 
+/** Under the 1.5 s quiet a ready signal needs, so an observation this young postdates a crash. */
+const FOREGROUND_GROUP_EVIDENCE_MAX_AGE_MS = 1_000
+
 /** A login shell is reported as `-zsh`. */
 function isLaunchShell(processName: string): boolean {
   return isShellProcess(processName.replace(/^-/, ''))
 }
 
+function isLaunchedAgent(processName: string, agent: TuiAgent): boolean {
+  return (
+    recognizeAgentProcess(processName)?.agent === agent ||
+    isExpectedAgentProcess(processName, TUI_AGENT_CONFIG[agent].expectedProcess)
+  )
+}
+
 /**
- * One fresh read of the terminal's foreground process: on a local POSIX host the scan behind
- * `confirmForegroundProcess`, and on an SSH host the relay's name, which it reads from the terminal
- * when asked. Never the cached name a tab icon uses: it can still name a process that already
- * exited. Not the process-group fence either: a macOS pane runs its shell under `login`, so the
- * fence's root is never the shell's group.
+ * First the host's process-group observation, which only ever proves the agent: the launched agent
+ * among the members of the terminal's foreground group finds it behind a wrapper that did not
+ * `exec` it (a script, or the `/bin/sh` a tcsh or nu launch line runs), whose own name leads the
+ * group. It never proves a shell: a macOS pane's shell runs under `login`, so the group's root is
+ * not the shell, and a capture that ran out of time is no answer.
+ *
+ * Otherwise one fresh read of the terminal's foreground process: on a local POSIX host the scan
+ * behind `confirmForegroundProcess`, and on an SSH host the relay's name, which it reads from the
+ * terminal when asked. Never the cached name a tab icon uses: it can still name a process that
+ * already exited.
  *
  * Windows has no foreground process group, and its scan names the pane's shell for an agent it
  * cannot recognize, while Git Bash and WSL keep other processes in the shell's job, so nothing
@@ -30,7 +48,10 @@ function isLaunchShell(processName: string): boolean {
 export async function readLaunchedAgentForeground(
   controller: Pick<
     RuntimePtyController,
-    'getForegroundProcess' | 'confirmForegroundProcess' | 'confirmShellForeground'
+    | 'getForegroundProcess'
+    | 'confirmForegroundProcess'
+    | 'confirmShellForeground'
+    | 'inspectProcess'
   > | null,
   host: { remote: boolean; windows: boolean },
   ptyId: string,
@@ -44,6 +65,16 @@ export async function readLaunchedAgentForeground(
       // An SSH pane has no such check, so on a Windows relay nothing proves a shell.
       return (await controller.confirmShellForeground?.(ptyId)) ? 'shell' : 'unknown'
     }
+    const evidence = (await controller.inspectProcess?.(ptyId))?.foregroundProcessEvidence
+    if (
+      evidence?.verdict === 'live' &&
+      evidence.fence.platform === 'posix' &&
+      evidence.capturedAgeMs <= FOREGROUND_GROUP_EVIDENCE_MAX_AGE_MS &&
+      evidence.processName &&
+      isLaunchedAgent(evidence.processName, agent)
+    ) {
+      return 'agent'
+    }
     const foreground = host.remote
       ? await controller.getForegroundProcess(ptyId)
       : ((await controller.confirmForegroundProcess?.(ptyId)) ?? null)