diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-api-retry-row.test.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-api-retry-row.test.ts
index 26ad6d3a26a..c7b6cb2c64e 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-api-retry-row.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-api-retry-row.test.ts
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ describe('a Claude api_retry frame', () => {
     expect(rows).toEqual([
       unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:future_notice', unknown)?.body
     ])
-    expect(rows[0]).toMatchObject({ text: 'rate_limit', tone: 'error' })
+    // An uncatalogued kind keeps its sentence but is no failure: only a kind decides that.
+    expect(rows[0]).toMatchObject({ text: 'rate_limit' })
+    expect(rows[0]).not.toHaveProperty('tone')
   })
 })
diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-background-task-frames.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-background-task-frames.ts
index 7ff5101f77b..818decf5e7a 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-background-task-frames.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-background-task-frames.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import type {
   AgentSessionBackgroundTask,
   AgentSessionBackgroundTaskRunState
 } from '../../shared/agent-session-wire'
-import { backgroundTaskFallbackText } from '../../shared/native-chat-background-task-row'
 import { ownRetainedString } from '../../shared/own-retained-string'
 
 const MAX_TASK_ID_LENGTH = 512
@@ -56,59 +55,6 @@ export function taskText(value: unknown): string | undefined {
   return boundedTaskText(value)
 }
 
-/**
- * The sentence a task frame wrote about itself.
- *
- * Only for a frame the row owner could not claim — malformed or capacity-refused.
- * It reaches the generic fallback, which has no key for `summary` and would
- * otherwise print the bare opcode. Passed to that fallback as Claude's own
- * display text rather than taught to its shared key list, because that list is
- * read for every provider and already resolves `summary` by hand for two Codex
- * methods; widening it globally to reach one malformed Claude frame would
- * re-rank the row text of every unmodelled frame on both providers.
- */
-export function taskFrameSentence(frame: Record<string, unknown>): string | undefined {
-  const patch = record(frame.patch)
-  const sentence =
-    taskText(frame.summary) ??
-    taskText(frame.error) ??
-    taskText(patch?.summary) ??
-    taskText(patch?.error)
-  if (sentence) {
-    return sentence
-  }
-
-  // A terminal task update often carries only its status in the nested patch.
-  // Reuse the durable row's frozen sentence so capacity fallbacks never expose
-  // the provider opcode when no human-facing text was supplied.
-  if (
-    frame.subtype !== 'task_started' &&
-    frame.subtype !== 'task_updated' &&
-    frame.subtype !== 'task_progress' &&
-    frame.subtype !== 'task_notification'
-  ) {
-    return undefined
-  }
-  const status = patch?.status ?? frame.status
-  const state = terminalClaudeTaskRunState(status)
-  if (state === null) {
-    return undefined
-  }
-  const kind = classifyClaudeBackgroundTaskKind(patch?.task_type ?? frame.task_type)
-  return backgroundTaskFallbackText({
-    type: 'background-task',
-    taskId: taskId(frame) ?? '',
-    kind,
-    label:
-      taskDescription(patch?.description) ??
-      taskDescription(frame.description) ??
-      (patch ? taskName(patch) : undefined) ??
-      taskName(frame) ??
-      '',
-    state
-  })
-}
-
 /** The provider-reported identity for a task. Subagent frames have carried the
  *  type under both `agent_type` and `subagent_type` across SDK versions. */
 export function taskName(frame: Record<string, unknown>): string | undefined {
diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-result-journaling.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-result-journaling.ts
index 1568c3a463f..9e68e852f35 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-result-journaling.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-result-journaling.ts
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ export function journalClaudeResult(
       message,
       failure?.text,
       undefined,
-      undefined,
+      { reportsFailure: failure !== null },
       // A result that settles no turn is a CHILD's result: this
       // translator only ever opens root turns.
       settlesTurn
diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation-background-tasks.test.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation-background-tasks.test.ts
index 88c5b2cd4bd..b18eb751472 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation-background-tasks.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation-background-tasks.test.ts
@@ -523,9 +523,8 @@ describe('claude journal translation — background task rows', () => {
     const { translator, fallbackRows, taskRowIds, taskRowTexts } = harness()
     playFailedBackgroundCommand(translator)
 
-    // ABLATION: drop `message:system:task_*` from TYPED_TRANSLATOR_KINDS
-    // and this is `['claude · message:system:task_updated', 'claude ·
-    // message:system:task_notification']` — the reported bug exactly.
+    // When a payload search decided failures, this was `['claude ·
+    // message:system:task_updated', 'claude · message:system:task_notification']`.
     expect(fallbackRows()).toEqual([])
     // One durable row for one task, however many frames reported it.
     expect(new Set(taskRowIds())).toEqual(new Set([`claude-background-task:${TASK_ID}`]))
@@ -564,34 +563,11 @@ describe('claude journal translation — background task rows', () => {
         tasks: [{ task_id: TASK_ID, status: 'failed', task_type: 'local_bash' }]
       })
     )
-    // It promotes through the payload sniffer exactly as the per-task frames do,
-    // and it creates no row of its own: the task's own frames own that.
+    // The task's own frames own its row; a nested status never makes one here.
     expect(fallbackRows()).toEqual([])
     expect(taskRowIds()).toEqual([])
   })
 
-  it('still surfaces an unmodelled failed frame through the generic fallback', () => {
-    const { translator, fallbackRows } = harness()
-    translator.handle(systemFrame({ subtype: 'future_event', status: 'failed' }))
-    // The coverage contract is per-kind, so nothing about it weakens the payload
-    // sniffer for the kinds nobody has modelled.
-    expect(fallbackRows()).toEqual(['claude · message:system:future_event'])
-  })
-
-  it('falls back visibly when a malformed task frame reports a failure', () => {
-    const { translator, fallbackRows, taskRowIds } = harness()
-    translator.handle(
-      systemFrame({
-        subtype: 'task_notification',
-        status: 'failed',
-        summary: 'Background command "Wait" failed with exit code 1'
-      })
-    )
-
-    expect(taskRowIds()).toEqual([])
-    expect(fallbackRows()).toEqual(['Background command "Wait" failed with exit code 1'])
-  })
-
   it('keeps a refused live task failure on one typed terminal row', () => {
     const { translator, fallbackRows, taskRowIds, taskRowTexts } = harness()
     fillLiveTaskRows(translator)
diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation.ts
index b6980a5bae7..a8da78e9a94 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-journal-translation.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import {
   createClaudeProviderFrameFallback,
   isClaudeProgressFrame
 } from './claude-structured-provider-fallback'
-import { taskFrameSentence } from './claude-background-task-frames'
 import { ClaudeBackgroundTaskRows } from './claude-background-task-rows'
 import { ClaudeToolOriginRegistry } from './claude-tool-origin-registry'
 import { ClaudeProvisionalRowCorrections } from './claude-provisional-row-corrections'
@@ -249,10 +248,7 @@ export function createClaudeJournalTranslator(
       } else if (event.type === 'message' && event.message.type === 'result') {
         journalClaudeResult(resultContext, event.message, event.observedAt ?? Date.now())
       } else if (event.type === 'message') {
-        const backgroundTaskCovered = backgroundTasks.observe(
-          event.message,
-          event.observedAt ?? Date.now()
-        )
+        backgroundTasks.observe(event.message, event.observedAt ?? Date.now())
         const kind = claudeProviderFrameKind(event.message)
         if (
           !handleMessage(
@@ -265,9 +261,9 @@ export function createClaudeJournalTranslator(
           providerFallback.append(
             kind,
             event.message,
-            taskFrameSentence(event.message),
             undefined,
-            { coveredByTypedTranslator: backgroundTaskCovered },
+            undefined,
+            undefined,
             corrections.stampFor(claudeFrameParentRef(event.message))
           )
         }
diff --git a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-provider-fallback.ts b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-provider-fallback.ts
index 7bda9d53799..b8a84133e22 100644
--- a/src/main/claude/claude-structured-provider-fallback.ts
+++ b/src/main/claude/claude-structured-provider-fallback.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS
 } from '../native-chat/agent-session-journal/journal-payload-bounds'
 import { CLAUDE_STREAM_JSON_FRAME_KINDS } from '../native-chat/agent-session-wire/claude-stream-json-frame-schema'
-import { classifyProviderFrame } from '../native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition'
 import {
   type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItemOptions,
   readableProviderFrameText,
@@ -43,14 +42,9 @@ const PROGRESS_FRAME_KINDS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
   'message:stream_event:ping'
 ])
 
-/** A frame that writes no row, so nothing streamed has to be journaled ahead of it. A failure it
- *  reports still surfaces as a row, so it is not one. */
+/** A frame that writes no row, so nothing streamed has to be journaled ahead of it. */
 export function isClaudeProgressFrame(message: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
-  const kind = claudeProviderFrameKind(message)
-  return (
-    PROGRESS_FRAME_KINDS.has(kind) &&
-    classifyProviderFrame('claude', kind, message) !== 'error-surface'
-  )
+  return PROGRESS_FRAME_KINDS.has(claudeProviderFrameKind(message))
 }
 
 const SETTLED_RESULT_KINDS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(
diff --git a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-generic-frames.ts b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-generic-frames.ts
index 5cdacc2b978..64e80bffc2b 100644
--- a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-generic-frames.ts
+++ b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-generic-frames.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 import type { AgentJournalStatusItem } from '../../shared/agent-session-journal-types'
 import {
   unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem,
-  type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItem,
-  type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItemOptions
+  type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItem
 } from '../native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame'
-import { DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS } from '../native-chat/agent-session-journal/journal-payload-bounds'
 import type { StructuredAgentSessionEventSink } from '../native-chat/agent-session-wire/structured-agent-session-event-sink'
 import type {
   CodexJournalTranslationAdmission,
@@ -89,16 +87,9 @@ export class CodexJournalGenericFrames {
   appendUnhandled(
     kind: string,
     payload: unknown,
-    threadId: string,
-    options?: UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItemOptions
+    threadId: string
   ): CodexJournalTranslationAdmission {
-    const translated = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem(
-      'codex',
-      kind,
-      payload,
-      DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS,
-      options
-    )
+    const translated = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', kind, payload)
     // A frame the classifier declines is deliberately not journaled, which is success.
     // Failing admission here force-closes the provider through the retry queue.
     const auth =
diff --git a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation-streams.test.ts b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation-streams.test.ts
index d98ccba5f35..baf2620ea8f 100644
--- a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation-streams.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation-streams.test.ts
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ describe('codex journal translation', () => {
         notification('future/notification', { message: 'Provider note', value: index })
       )
     }
-    translator.handle(notification('future/failure', { error: 'provider exploded' }))
+    translator.handle(notification('warning', { message: 'provider exploded' }))
     window.fire()
 
     const generic = tap.rows.filter(
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ describe('codex journal translation', () => {
     )
     expect(generic).toHaveLength(MAX_CODEX_GENERIC_ROWS_PER_TURN + 1)
     expect(generic.at(-1)?.body).toMatchObject({
-      providerFrame: { kind: 'notification:future/failure' }
+      providerFrame: { kind: 'notification:warning' }
     })
     // Only the 3 capped noise frames reduce to a summary; the error is not counted there.
     expect(tap.rows.filter((row) => row.key.includes('provider-frame-suppressed'))).toHaveLength(1)
diff --git a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation.ts b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation.ts
index d140ba3279e..19754d3f045 100644
--- a/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation.ts
+++ b/src/main/codex/codex-structured-journal-translation.ts
@@ -286,8 +286,7 @@ export function createCodexJournalTranslator(
       const unhandled = genericFrames.appendUnhandled(
         `notification:${event.method}`,
         event.params,
-        event.threadId,
-        { coveredByTypedTranslator: event.method === 'thread/status/changed' }
+        event.threadId
       )
       if (unhandled.accepted && event.method === 'error') {
         commands.errorShown(event.params)
diff --git a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.test.ts b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.test.ts
index 141e9ff24bc..0cfd3861a58 100644
--- a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS } from '../agent-session-journal/journal-payload-bounds'
 import {
   classifyProviderFrame,
-  hasTypedProviderFrameTranslator,
   isDeltaProviderFrameKind,
   PROVIDER_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS
 } from './provider-frame-disposition'
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ describe('provider frame classification catalog', () => {
     )
   })
 
-  it('promotes payload failures over a benign catalog classification', () => {
+  it("surfaces a failed hook from the hook's own outcome field", () => {
     expect(
       classifyProviderFrame('codex', 'notification:hook/completed', {
         run: { status: 'failed' }
@@ -57,7 +55,25 @@ describe('provider frame classification catalog', () => {
     ).toBe('error-surface')
   })
 
-  it('keeps command queue bookkeeping off the transcript without hiding a failed one', () => {
+  it('surfaces a Claude authentication error from its declared field', () => {
+    const failure = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:auth_status', {
+      type: 'auth_status',
+      isAuthenticating: false,
+      output: [],
+      error: 'Login timed out'
+    })
+    expect(failure?.classification).toBe('error-surface')
+    expect(failure?.body.text).toBe('Login timed out')
+    expect(
+      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:auth_status', {
+        type: 'auth_status',
+        isAuthenticating: true,
+        output: []
+      })
+    ).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('keeps command queue bookkeeping off the transcript', () => {
     expect(
       classifyProviderFrame('claude', 'message:command_lifecycle', {
         command_uuid: 'command-1',
@@ -70,14 +86,6 @@ describe('provider frame classification catalog', () => {
         state: 'cancelled'
       })
     ).toBe('status-chrome')
-    // Payload inspection outranks the catalogue, so suppressing the kind cannot
-    // swallow a state the provider reports as a failure.
-    expect(
-      classifyProviderFrame('claude', 'message:command_lifecycle', {
-        command_uuid: 'command-1',
-        state: 'failed'
-      })
-    ).toBe('error-surface')
   })
 
   it('keeps unknown future frames on the substantive bounded fallback path', () => {
@@ -110,11 +118,6 @@ describe('provider frame classification catalog', () => {
     expect(classifyProviderFrame('codex', 'item:sleep', { id: 's', durationMs: 20_000 })).toBe(
       'status-chrome'
     )
-    // Payload inspection still outranks the item catalog, so chroming a type
-    // cannot swallow one that reports a failure.
-    expect(classifyProviderFrame('codex', 'item:sleep', { id: 's', status: 'failed' })).toBe(
-      'error-surface'
-    )
   })
 
   it('suppresses subAgentActivity once the roster renders it, but never collabAgentToolCall', () => {
@@ -157,80 +160,38 @@ describe('provider frame classification catalog', () => {
   })
 })
 
-describe('typed translator coverage', () => {
-  it('emits no generic row for a covered kind, whatever the payload reports', () => {
-    // The catalogue calls these `status-chrome`, but `hasProviderError` promotes
-    // any of them that reports a failure — which is how a failed background task
-    // reached users as `claude · message:system:task_notification`. Coverage is
-    // the contract that stops it: the typed translator writes the row instead.
-    for (const kind of [
-      'message:system:task_started',
-      'message:system:task_updated',
-      'message:system:task_progress',
-      'message:system:task_notification',
-      'message:system:background_tasks_changed'
-    ]) {
-      expect(
-        unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem(
-          'claude',
-          kind,
-          {
-            task_id: 'byjnee2no',
-            status: 'failed',
-            summary: 'Background command "Wait" failed with exit code 1'
-          },
-          DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS,
-          { coveredByTypedTranslator: true }
-        ),
-        kind
-      ).toBeNull()
+describe('failure is decided by kind, never by searching the payload', () => {
+  it('writes no row for a Claude session start that lists MCP servers which failed to connect', () => {
+    // The roster as Claude Code 2.1.289 sends it (issue #25477): a failed server carries
+    // only its status, and used to turn the whole session start into a red opcode card.
+    const init = {
+      type: 'system',
+      subtype: 'init',
+      mcp_servers: [
+        { name: 'MCP_DOCKER', status: 'failed', source: 'user' },
+        { name: 'codegraph', status: 'connected', source: 'user' },
+        { name: 'jira', status: 'failed', source: 'user' }
+      ]
     }
+    expect(unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:init', init)).toBeNull()
   })
 
-  it('keeps malformed covered-kind failures eligible for the generic fallback', () => {
-    // Eligibility is all this layer decides. A frame naming no task is not
-    // claimed by the row owner, which withholds the coverage flag so the
-    // failure still reaches the user. The SENTENCE it leads with is Claude's to
-    // supply, through the fallback's display-text seam — proven in
-    // `claude-structured-journal-translation-background-tasks.test.ts`. Teaching
-    // `summary` to the shared key list here would re-rank the row text of every
-    // unmodelled frame on both providers to reach this one case.
+  it('never turns a nested failure-looking value into an error row', () => {
+    const failed = { task_id: 't-1', status: 'failed', error: 'exit code 1' }
     expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:task_notification', {
+      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:task_notification', failed)
+    ).toBeNull()
+    expect(
+      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'notification:mcpServer/startupStatus/updated', {
+        name: 'github',
         status: 'failed',
-        summary: 'Background command "Wait" failed with exit code 1'
-      })
-    ).toMatchObject({ classification: 'error-surface' })
-  })
-
-  it('covers the Codex thread status, which reports `systemError` beside the `error` row', () => {
-    const kind = 'notification:thread/status/changed'
-    const payload = { threadId: 'thread-1', status: { type: 'systemError' } }
-
-    expect(hasTypedProviderFrameTranslator('codex', kind)).toBe(true)
-    expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', kind, payload, DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS, {
-        coveredByTypedTranslator: true
+        error: 'auth expired'
       })
     ).toBeNull()
-    expect(unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', kind, payload)).toMatchObject({
-      classification: 'error-surface'
-    })
-  })
-
-  it('covers a kind only for its own provider — a Claude kind from Codex still falls back', () => {
-    expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'message:system:task_notification', {
-        status: 'failed'
-      })
-    ).not.toBeNull()
-  })
-
-  it('leaves an unmodelled Claude failure on the visible fallback', () => {
-    const item = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:future_task', {
-      status: 'failed'
-    })
-    expect(item?.classification).toBe('error-surface')
+    // A kind nobody catalogued stays an ordinary fallback row, not a failure.
+    const unknown = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:system:future', failed)
+    expect(unknown?.classification).toBe('timeline-substantive')
+    expect(unknown?.body.tone).toBeUndefined()
   })
 })
 
@@ -280,13 +241,4 @@ describe('codex subagent item disposition', () => {
       })
     ).toBeNull()
   })
-
-  it('still surfaces a subagent frame that reports a failure', () => {
-    expect(
-      classifyProviderFrame('codex', 'item:collabAgentToolCall', {
-        type: 'collabAgentToolCall',
-        status: 'failed'
-      })
-    ).toBe('error-surface')
-  })
 })
diff --git a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.ts b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.ts
index 543c8f0cbb6..6e0c1e44ee5 100644
--- a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.ts
+++ b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/provider-frame-disposition.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { CodexAppServerNotificationMethod } from '../../codex/codex-app-server-notification-schema'
 import { CODEX_SUBAGENT_ITEM_TYPE } from '../../codex/codex-subagent-activity'
+import { isProviderRecord } from '../../provider-process/provider-json-record'
 import type { ClaudeStreamJsonFrameKind } from './claude-stream-json-frame-schema'
 
 export type ProviderFrameClassification =
@@ -138,11 +139,11 @@ export const PROVIDER_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS = {
     'message:system:informational': 'status-chrome',
     'message:conversation_reset': 'status-chrome',
     // A `started`/`completed`/`cancelled` state for one queued command uuid and
-    // nothing else; the CLI keeps it out of its own transcript too. A state that
-    // reads as a failure still surfaces, via the payload check in classify.
+    // nothing else; the CLI keeps it out of its own transcript too.
     'message:command_lifecycle': 'status-chrome',
-    // The turn-complete signal: lifecycle, never a transcript row. Error subtypes
-    // included — the turn's assistant frames already carry any user-facing text.
+    // The turn-complete signal: lifecycle, never a transcript row by kind. Whether one
+    // failed depends on its turn (a stopped turn is no failure), so the result
+    // journaling writes that row with its own verdict.
     'message:result:success': 'status-chrome',
     'message:result:error_during_execution': 'status-chrome',
     'message:result:error_max_turns': 'status-chrome',
@@ -151,99 +152,6 @@ export const PROVIDER_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS = {
   }
 } as const satisfies ProviderFrameClassificationTable
 
-/**
- * Frame kinds a DEDICATED typed translator owns end to end.
- *
- * Coverage is a contract, not a label. The catalogue classification alone is
- * only a hint about where a frame belongs, and `hasProviderError` deliberately
- * outranks it so an unmodelled failure still reaches the user — which is how a
- * failed background task ended up rendered by the generic fallback, whose row
- * text is the wire opcode when the payload carries no key the fallback knows.
- * A kind listed here is guaranteed no fallback row instead, so its translator
- * may legitimately emit zero rows for a frame and nothing appears beside it.
- *
- * Listing a kind before its translator exists deletes the only report of a
- * failure, so nothing may be added here except together with the code that
- * renders it, or that reads it for state while another frame carries its
- * failure (the Codex thread status, whose fault arrives on `error`).
- *
- * A Claude frame of a listed kind that names no task writes nothing. The row it
- * replaces named no task either — it printed the opcode and a raw payload —
- * and every frame this protocol sends carries the id its own tracker and
- * roster have always required.
- */
-const TYPED_TRANSLATOR_KINDS: ReadonlyMap<string, ReadonlySet<string>> = new Map<
-  keyof ProviderFrameClassificationTable,
-  ReadonlySet<string>
->([
-  [
-    'claude',
-    new Set([
-      'message:system:task_started',
-      'message:system:task_updated',
-      'message:system:task_progress',
-      'message:system:task_notification',
-      'message:system:background_tasks_changed'
-    ] satisfies ClaudeStreamJsonFrameKind[])
-  ],
-  [
-    'codex',
-    // Every status arm is thread state the translator reads; a fault's sentence arrives on `error`.
-    new Set([
-      'notification:thread/status/changed'
-    ] satisfies `notification:${CodexAppServerNotificationMethod}`[])
-  ]
-])
-
-export function hasTypedProviderFrameTranslator(provider: string, kind: string): boolean {
-  return TYPED_TRANSLATOR_KINDS.get(provider)?.has(kind) === true
-}
-
-const ERROR_VARIANT_KEYS = new Set(['type', 'status', 'state', 'subtype', 'outcome'])
-const ERROR_VALUE_KEYS = new Set(['error', 'failureReason', 'failure_reason'])
-
-function isErrorVariant(value: unknown): boolean {
-  if (typeof value !== 'string') {
-    return false
-  }
-  const normalized = value.replace(/[_\s-]/g, '').toLowerCase()
-  return (
-    normalized.startsWith('error') || normalized.startsWith('fail') || normalized === 'systemerror'
-  )
-}
-
-function hasProviderError(payload: unknown): boolean {
-  const pending = [payload]
-  const seen = new WeakSet<object>()
-  while (pending.length > 0) {
-    const value = pending.pop()
-    if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || seen.has(value)) {
-      continue
-    }
-    seen.add(value)
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      pending.push(...value)
-      continue
-    }
-    for (const [key, nested] of Object.entries(value)) {
-      if ((key === 'isError' || key === 'is_error') && nested === true) {
-        return true
-      }
-      if (key === 'success' && nested === false) {
-        return true
-      }
-      if (ERROR_VARIANT_KEYS.has(key) && isErrorVariant(nested)) {
-        return true
-      }
-      if (ERROR_VALUE_KEYS.has(key) && nested !== null && nested !== false && nested !== '') {
-        return true
-      }
-      pending.push(nested)
-    }
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
 /** Codex thread-item types with no typed renderer, dispositioned by hand so a
  *  new item type cannot leak `codex · item:<type>` into the transcript. The
  *  notification catalog above is keyed by METHOD and never matches these. */
@@ -285,7 +193,11 @@ const CLAUDE_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS: Readonly<Record<string, ProviderFrameClassif
   PROVIDER_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS.claude
 
 /** Each provider's own table, by provider id: an unlisted provider has none, so every frame it
- *  sends that no rule above claims stays a visible row. */
+ *  sends that no rule above claims stays a visible row.
+ *
+ *  A frame is a failure only because its kind is one, or because a field its kind declares as its
+ *  outcome says so. Nested statuses describe other things (the MCP servers a session start lists,
+ *  the tasks a roster holds), so a payload is never searched for failure-looking words. */
 const PROVIDER_FRAME_CATALOGS: ReadonlyMap<
   string,
   (kind: string, payload: unknown) => ProviderFrameClassification | undefined
@@ -295,24 +207,37 @@ const PROVIDER_FRAME_CATALOGS: ReadonlyMap<
 >([
   [
     'codex',
-    (kind) => {
+    (kind, payload) => {
       const item = itemKind(kind)
       if (item !== null) {
         return CODEX_ITEM_CLASSIFICATIONS[item]
       }
-      return CODEX_NOTIFICATION_CLASSIFICATIONS[notificationKind(kind)]
+      const method = notificationKind(kind)
+      if (method === 'hook/completed') {
+        const run = isProviderRecord(payload) && isProviderRecord(payload.run) ? payload.run : null
+        return run?.status === 'failed' ? 'error-surface' : 'suppressed-benign'
+      }
+      return CODEX_NOTIFICATION_CLASSIFICATIONS[method]
     }
   ],
   [
     'claude',
     (kind, payload) => {
       if (kind === 'message:result') {
-        const subtype =
-          typeof payload === 'object' && payload !== null && 'subtype' in payload
-            ? payload.subtype
-            : undefined
+        const subtype = isProviderRecord(payload) ? payload.subtype : undefined
         return subtype === 'success' ? 'status-chrome' : 'error-surface'
       }
+      if (kind === 'message:system:hook_response') {
+        return isProviderRecord(payload) && payload.outcome === 'error'
+          ? 'error-surface'
+          : 'suppressed-benign'
+      }
+      if (kind === 'message:auth_status') {
+        const error = isProviderRecord(payload) ? payload.error : undefined
+        return typeof error === 'string' && error.trim().length > 0
+          ? 'error-surface'
+          : 'status-chrome'
+      }
       return CLAUDE_FRAME_CLASSIFICATIONS[kind]
     }
   ]
@@ -323,12 +248,6 @@ export function classifyProviderFrame(
   kind: string,
   payload: unknown
 ): ProviderFrameClassification {
-  // Payload failure inspection outranks the name-shape heuristic below: an
-  // unknown frame that reports an error must reach the user even when its
-  // method name happens to look like a stream delta.
-  if (hasProviderError(payload)) {
-    return 'error-surface'
-  }
   if (isDeltaProviderFrameKind(kind)) {
     return 'stream-into-item'
   }
diff --git a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.test.ts b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.test.ts
index 8c633f9d4e1..dee7c5cc217 100644
--- a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.test.ts
+++ b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.test.ts
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe('unhandled provider frame journal fallback', () => {
     ).toBeNull()
   })
 
-  it('never creates generic rows for delta-shaped frames that report no failure', () => {
+  it('never creates generic rows for delta-shaped frames', () => {
     expect(
       unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'notification:item/commandExecution/outputDelta', {
         itemId: 'exec-1',
@@ -74,34 +74,14 @@ describe('unhandled provider frame journal fallback', () => {
     ).toBeNull()
   })
 
-  it('surfaces an unknown delta-shaped frame whose payload reports an error', () => {
-    const row = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'notification:item/future/outputDelta', {
-      error: 'stream broke mid-item'
-    })
-
-    expect(row).not.toBeNull()
-    expect(row?.classification).toBe('error-surface')
-    expect(row?.body.providerFrame).toMatchObject({
-      provider: 'codex',
-      kind: 'notification:item/future/outputDelta'
-    })
-  })
-
-  it('renders codex systemError and Claude error result variants when no typed translator covers the frame', () => {
-    const codex = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'notification:thread/status/changed', {
-      threadId: 'thread-1',
-      status: { type: 'systemError' }
-    })
+  it('renders a Claude result frame that names no success as a failure row', () => {
     const claude = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('claude', 'message:result', {
       subtype: 'error_during_execution',
       is_error: true,
       result: 'Provider request failed'
     })
 
-    expect(codex?.body.providerFrame).toMatchObject({
-      provider: 'codex',
-      kind: 'notification:thread/status/changed'
-    })
+    expect(claude?.classification).toBe('error-surface')
     expect(claude?.body.providerFrame).toMatchObject({
       provider: 'claude',
       kind: 'message:result'
@@ -126,27 +106,6 @@ describe('unhandled provider frame journal fallback', () => {
     })
   })
 
-  it('keeps failed startup variants visible while suppressing startup progress', () => {
-    const kind = 'notification:mcpServer/startupStatus/updated'
-
-    expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', kind, {
-        name: 'filesystem',
-        status: 'starting',
-        error: null,
-        failureReason: null
-      })
-    ).toBeNull()
-    expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', kind, {
-        name: 'filesystem',
-        status: 'failed',
-        error: 'server exited',
-        failureReason: null
-      })
-    ).not.toBeNull()
-  })
-
   it('surfaces a failed hook completion while suppressing successful hook lifecycle', () => {
     const kind = 'notification:hook/completed'
 
@@ -219,35 +178,6 @@ describe('unhandled provider frame journal fallback', () => {
   })
 })
 
-describe('a failed provider dependency', () => {
-  it('leads with the failure the provider reported, not the method name', () => {
-    const item = unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem(
-      'codex',
-      'notification:mcpServer/startupStatus/updated',
-      {
-        threadId: 'thread-1',
-        name: 'codex_apps',
-        status: 'failed',
-        error: 'MCP client for `codex_apps` failed to start: authentication token invalidated',
-        failureReason: 'reauthenticationRequired'
-      }
-    )
-    expect(item?.classification).toBe('error-surface')
-    expect(item?.body.text).toContain('failed to start')
-    expect(item?.body.text).not.toContain('notification:mcpServer')
-  })
-
-  it('stays out of the timeline while the dependency is merely starting', () => {
-    expect(
-      unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem('codex', 'notification:mcpServer/startupStatus/updated', {
-        threadId: 'thread-1',
-        name: 'codex_apps',
-        status: 'starting'
-      })
-    ).toBeNull()
-  })
-})
-
 describe('typed notice metadata', () => {
   it('publishes readable compaction statuses for both provider forms', () => {
     expect(
diff --git a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.ts b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.ts
index c0f9363a52d..823a4c4b8d6 100644
--- a/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.ts
+++ b/src/main/native-chat/agent-session-wire/unhandled-provider-frame.ts
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from '../agent-session-journal/journal-payload-bounds'
 import { codexGoalRowText, codexThreadGoalState } from '../../codex/codex-goal-journal-rows'
 import { isProviderRecord } from '../../provider-process/provider-json-record'
-import {
-  classifyProviderFrame,
-  hasTypedProviderFrameTranslator
-} from './provider-frame-disposition'
+import { classifyProviderFrame } from './provider-frame-disposition'
 
 export type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItem = {
   body: AgentJournalPlainStatusItem
@@ -20,8 +17,9 @@ export type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItem = {
 }
 
 export type UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItemOptions = {
-  /** A typed translator accepted this exact frame, not merely this frame kind. */
-  coveredByTypedTranslator?: boolean
+  /** The caller's own translator judged this frame a failure, from facts its kind alone cannot
+   *  carry (a Claude result is one only when its turn was not stopped by the user). */
+  reportsFailure?: boolean
 }
 
 function serializeProviderPayload(payload: unknown): string {
@@ -42,9 +40,7 @@ const MESSAGE_KEYS = [
   'detail',
   'description',
   'reason',
-  // `error` is how a failed dependency reports itself — an MCP server that could not start says
-  // so here and nowhere else. Without it the row falls back to the bare method name, which is how
-  // "MCP server X failed to start: auth expired" reached users as `notification:mcpServer/...`.
+  // Where a failure frame keeps its sentence (Codex's `error` nests it as `error.message`).
   'error'
 ] as const
 
@@ -130,18 +126,8 @@ export function unhandledProviderFrameJournalItem(
   limits: JournalPayloadLimits = DEFAULT_JOURNAL_PAYLOAD_LIMITS,
   options: UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItemOptions = {}
 ): UnhandledProviderFrameJournalItem | null {
-  // A kind a typed translator owns never degrades to its opcode here, in either
-  // direction: "no row" is that translator's decision, not a gap this fallback
-  // has to cover. Checked before classification, because the payload sniffer
-  // inside it promotes a covered frame that reports a failure and would
-  // otherwise print `${provider} · ${kind}` beside the typed row.
-  if (
-    options.coveredByTypedTranslator === true &&
-    hasTypedProviderFrameTranslator(provider, kind)
-  ) {
-    return null
-  }
-  const classification = classifyProviderFrame(provider, kind, payload)
+  const classification =
+    options.reportsFailure === true ? 'error-surface' : classifyProviderFrame(provider, kind, payload)
   if (
     classification === 'stream-into-item' ||
     classification === 'status-chrome' ||