Commit Graph
6 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Brennan Benson a528b689a9 Prevent Command Code output from hijacking agent icons (#12573)
* fix terminal agent icon ownership

* fix terminal output ownership gaps
2026-08-04 16:06:54 -07:00
JinjingandOrca a7c8b8e071 fix(terminal): bound SSH & remote hidden-worktree terminal retention (C1) (#10625)
* fix(terminal): park SSH worktrees like local ones (C1 retention, slice A)

SSH ptys were blanket-excluded from hidden-view parking, so a hidden SSH
worktree retained every pane forever (C1: renderer heap climbs to the V8
ceiling). SSH bytes transit local main — fact-mode watchers already cover
them, and main keeps a headless model served over pty:getMainBufferSnapshot
that the SSH reattach path never consulted.

- isParkRestorableTerminalPty: snapshot-backed OR (SSH + policy); threaded
  through both park verdicts, both selectors, watcher coverage, and the
  watcher start guard. Remote-runtime/fail-open/foreign/null unchanged.
- Parked-SSH reveal paints from main's headless model (dimension-matched,
  ~5k rows) and degrades to the relay 100KiB replay unless the snapshot is a
  non-empty source==='headless' payload — never a blank/stale paint.
- Kill switch: settings.terminalSshViewParking (default on).

DESIGN.md records the approved plan and the H1 magnitude non-claim.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): bound hidden-worktree retention with a force-park budget (C1, slice B)

Un-parkable worktrees (remote-runtime ptys, uncoverable tabs, SSH with the
slice-A switch off) had unlimited retention: the parking cap/TTL only ever
saw eligibility-passing worktrees, so one bad tab pinned a whole worktree's
panes forever. Retention is now memory-bounded, not eligibility-bounded.

- terminal-hidden-worktree-retention.ts: retention budget (12 hidden / 45min
  TTL, sized from the measured 2.5-19MB per-pane V8 cost, DESIGN.md §2) over
  hidden worktrees ordinary parking can never evict; reuses the hot-retain
  ranking so last-active exemption, deterministic ties, and deadline-driven
  rechecks hold. Fail-open/foreign-pty tabs are eviction-exempt (a remount
  would fresh-spawn and orphan the live shell).
- Terminal.tsx: force-parked ids join the parked set AFTER the coverage veto
  (darkness for uncoverable tabs is the accepted cost); buffers captured via
  the sleep-flow registry before the unmount render; retention TTL added to
  the recheck deadlines for budget candidates only.
- Verdict stays out of its own effect deps; policy test asserts idempotence
  and time-monotone membership (flip-loop dwell regression).
- Kill switch: settings.terminalHiddenWorktreeRetentionBudget (default on).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): demote hidden scrollback for eviction-exempt worktrees (C1, slice C)

The retention budget (slice B) must exempt worktrees holding fail-open or
foreign-worktree ptys — a remount would fresh-spawn and orphan the live
shell — which would leave that class unbounded again. Instead, past the same
45min retention TTL their hidden panes drop to the minimum scrollback tier
(measured: ~19MB -> ~1.3MB V8 heap per 50k-row pane; trimmed history is
gone by design, reveal restores the configured cap for future output).

- terminal-hidden-scrollback-demotion.ts: module-state verdict registry
  (parked-watcher pattern) with content-equality notify damping; applied in
  the existing scrollback-rows effect in use-terminal-pane-lifecycle.
- selectScrollbackDemotedTerminalWorktrees: pure, TTL-gated, time-monotone.
- Retention TTL wakeups now also cover exempt worktrees so demotion fires.
- Kill switch: settings.terminalHiddenScrollbackDemotion (default on).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): paint the SSH model snapshot inline, not via nested coordinator (C1 slice A fix)

applyMainBufferSnapshot runs its own structuralReplayCoordinator.run; calling
it from applyReattachPayload (already inside the coordinator when a relay
replay exists) deadlocks on the coordinator's tail chain. The model paint now
mirrors the daemon-snapshot branch inline (folded scrollback + rehydrate +
screen, dimension-matched, escape tail last) and arms the restored-snapshot
seq baseline so deferred/live chunks the snapshot covers dedupe instead of
double-painting. Also falls through (no early return) so reattachPayloadApplied
still latches. Adds the folder-workspace id parity unit case.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(terminal): SSH park+reveal e2e round-trip + as-built design notes (C1)

Docker-gated (ORCA_E2E_SSH_DOCKER=1) spec: SSH tab parks behind a decoy and
reveal restores marker content at multi-viewport scrollback depth. DESIGN.md
records the as-built deltas (inline paint, force-park shape, last-active
floor) and the residuals so follow-ups aren't lost.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): paint SSH reveal from main's model even when the relay replay is empty (C1 review #1)

A relay restart empties the replay buffer; the reveal previously painted
nothing even when main's headless model held the session. The reattach now
prefetches the model snapshot when no structural replay exists (SSH-shaped
ptys only) and paints it inside the coordinator; emptiness is judged on the
composed payload (scrollbackAnsi + data + pendingEscapeTailAnsi) so an
alt-screen snapshot with an empty screen frame still paints.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): decouple scrollback demotion (slice C) from the retention-budget switch (C1 review #2)

Per the approved contract each slice reverts behind its own switch: slice C
now requires only the master terminalHiddenViewParking plus its own
terminalHiddenScrollbackDemotion flag. The TTL wakeup timer fires for
demotion candidates even with the budget switch off. No DEFAULT_SETTINGS
entries exist for sibling flags (defaults are the '!== false' optional
pattern), so no explicit defaults are added.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): scope eviction exemption to the tab, not the worktree (C1 review #3)

One eviction-exempt tab (fail-open/foreign pty) previously vetoed force-park
for its whole worktree, pinning co-located remote-runtime tabs forever. The
worktree now force-parks while exempt tabs keep their mounted panes via a
per-tab exclusion mirroring the Activity-portal pattern (legacy watcher sync,
legacy render, and the overlay cold-parking hook). Ordinary parking is
untouched — a worktree with an exempt tab still cannot ordinary-park.
Slice C now also demotes exempt tabs' panes as soon as their worktree
force-parks under the count budget (they are the only panes left mounted).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): demote un-parkable worktrees the force-park lever spared (C1 review #4)

The last-active exemption means a single hidden un-parkable worktree never
force-parks — and slice C previously only targeted exempt-tab worktrees, so
its panes held full scrollback forever. Demotion now also covers un-parkable
non-exempt worktrees past the retention TTL that are absent from the
force-parked set (last-active spared, or slice B switched off). Membership
stays time-monotone for fixed inputs; covered by new idempotence/monotone
selector tests.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): keep the hidden clock running through transient background-measure windows (C1 review #5)

Whole-worktree background mounts (browser-automation bootstrap lease, mobile
mounts, agent wakes) open a ~3s self-clearing measure window that previously
deleted hiddenSince — every remount restarted the 30s hysteresis and the
45min retention TTL, so a periodically re-mounted force-parked worktree
never re-parked. The measure window still pauses parking/eviction verdicts
(all selectors skip measuring candidates); only the clock survives, so the
prior verdict resumes as soon as the window closes. Visible and
portal-holding worktrees still reset the clock.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(terminal): make the SSH park+reveal depth assertion prove the model paint (C1 review #6a)

Pad the session with ~180KB of output after the numbered markers so the
earliest marker falls outside the relay's 100KiB rolling replay buffer while
staying inside main's ~5k-row headless model; asserting marker_1 after
reveal now proves the headless-model paint rather than passing under the
relay fallback.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* docs(terminal): rewrite DESIGN.md as the single as-built C1 contract (review #7)

One contract matching the code: status IMPLEMENTED around force-park (not
the unmount proposal), real kill-switch names with coupling + revert
matrices, the true retention-floor formula with measured per-pane and
demotion numbers, an explicit when-OOM-is-still-possible paragraph naming
the H2 pendingSideEffects residual, the applyMainBufferSnapshot deadlock
constraint inside the slice-A section, stable-signal phrasing instead of a
capability latch, fail-open AND foreign-worktree exemption class, verified
cites, and a planned/landed/follow-up test matrix.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): resolve the eviction exemption per pane, not per tab (C1 review #8)

isEvictionExemptTerminalTab read only tab.ptyId — the FIRST leaf's pty —
while the coverage veto that makes a worktree a retention candidate walks
every pane. A split tab whose second leaf held an unrestorable pty therefore
failed coverage (→ force-park target) yet looked exempt-free, so force-park
unmounted it and orphaned the live shell. The exemption now resolves panes
through the same resolveParkedTerminalPaneCandidates, keeping tab.ptyId in
the union for the no-layout/no-capture case.

Also from the same review round:
- force-park's capture passes includeLocalBuffers:false like every other
  shutdownBufferCaptures caller; it was serializing up to 512KB/pane of
  scrollback into the store inside a fix meant to bound renderer heap.
- Terminal.tsx unmount resets the scrollback-demotion registry — module
  state with no reset path, read by a pane effect that runs before the host
  effect that would clear it, so a stale verdict trimmed restore replays.
- memoize watcher coverage per tab within the parking pass; the retention
  candidates re-asked it for every mounted worktree, not just the parked few.

* docs(terminal): drop DESIGN.md — the as-built C1 contract moves to the PR body

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): cap the deferred PTY side-effect queue (C1 residual H2)

pendingSideEffects grew without bound under background timer throttling
(~64 drained/s vs hundreds queued/s overnight). Cap at 512 entries with
oldest-first eviction: titles drop (last-wins), a pending bell latches
onto the next survivor, agent-status payloads collapse onto the survivor
keeping the newest 16 (last-wins store state, KB-scale strings).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): carry command-lifecycle facts through parked watchers (C1 follow-up)

Parked fact-mode watchers omitted onCommandFinished/onCommandCode*, so
OSC 133;D and Command Code scrape signals went dark while parked. New
parked-terminal-command-status.ts ports the store-level subset: git-UI
nudge on every command finish, same-turn status-row drop for SSH PTYs
(exact mounted-path parity — the foreground tracker refuses SSH ids),
and the Command Code working seed / 1500ms done settle. Byte mode scans
the same shared parsers for authority-off parity. Local-PTY status drops
stay with the mounted pane: they need pty-connection's process-confirm
ladder to tell a leaked nested-shell 133;D from a real agent exit.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(terminal): retention-budget force-park e2e with a retentionLimit override (C1 6b)

ORCA_E2E_TERMINAL_RETENTION_LIMIT flows preload → e2e-config →
getTerminalParkingPolicyOverrides (exposeStore-gated, positive-integer
only) so a spec can shrink the force-park budget to 1. The Docker-gated
spec opens two remote worktrees on one relay target (second pre-seeded
remote repo), disables terminalSshViewParking to make both un-parkable,
hides both behind the local context, and proves the older one force-parks
while the last-active exemption spares the newest; re-activating the
evicted worktree restores the marker tail via relay replay.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(terminal): retention-budget e2e via same-repo remote worktrees (passes docker lane)

The first draft added a second remote repo mid-session, whose pane pty
spawn misroutes to the local daemon with the remote cwd (pre-existing
multi-repo issue, reproducible without any retention override — a seeded
local repo plus one remote repo shows the same misroute). The spec now
budgets across three worktrees of the ONE connected repo, created through
the product createWorktree path (an external git-worktree-add only lands
as a detected worktree needing adoption) and polled through the relay's
transient post-connect reconnect window. Verified green on the local
Docker lane in 20.8s.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(terminal): prevent remount thrashing during post-measure cool-down (

Implements the C1 retention contract: preserve worktree `hiddenSinceMs` through a
background-measure window (so TTL/ranking stay honest), but re-park waits for a
full `coldParkDelayMs` cool-down after the measure ends. Without the cool-down,
every ~3s measure lease on a past-deadline worktree thrashes remount/reattach.

Core changes:
- Terminal.tsx: add measure clock (measuringTerminalWorktreeIdsRef) and post-measure
  cool-down tracking (terminalWorktreeParkCooldownUntilRef); gate parking candidates
  until cool-down expires.
- Extract snapshot replay choreography to shared terminal-snapshot-replay-paint.ts
  (used by SSH reattach + daemon restore paths).
- Add SSH model snapshot timeout (750ms) with fallback to relay replay.
- Move cold-park recheck deadline logic to terminal-cold-park-recheck-deadlines.ts;
  add cool-down deadline to scheduling.
- useTerminalTabColdParking: implement matching measure-clock contract with per-tab
  cool-down gate to keep tab deadlines synced with worktree retention clock.
- Add resolveTerminalMountScrollbackRows() to demote new xterms under demoted
  worktrees (pane births during demotion must take the demoted tier at create).
- Add kill switches: terminalSshViewParking, terminalHiddenWorktreeRetentionBudget,
  terminalHiddenScrollbackDemotion.

* fix(terminal): detect Command Code completion in parked mid-turn panes

Seed the byte watcher with in-flight turn state from agent status: the
watcher is recreated per park cycle with no startup command to arm it,
and the banner scrolled away before parking. Also memoize
eviction-exempt checks and use SSH PTY ID builder in tests.

* fix(terminal): flush pending command-code settles on reveal remount

When a parked pane reveals mid-Command Code turn, the new detector
cannot re-observe the already-passed idle composer. Cancelling the settle
leaves the row stranded at 'working', so dispose now flushes the pending
settle instead.

Extract readInFlightCommandCodeTurn to shared space and seed detectors
with in-flight turns so remounts complete mid-flight commands. Also
memoize SSH model probes to prevent double timeouts on reattach.

* fix(terminal): remove scrollback demotion (C1 slice C)

The scrollback demotion feature for eviction-exempt hidden worktrees is no longer needed. Retention budget limits are now sufficient without this additional bound. Remove the terminal-hidden-scrollback-demotion module, the selectScrollbackDemotedTerminalWorktrees function, and related per-pane demotion logic.

* test(terminal): assert bounded probe during stalled reveal

Add assertion to verify that a stalled reveal operation makes exactly one
`getMainBufferSnapshot` call, ensuring retry logic doesn't introduce
redundant probes that would extend the timeout window before relay fallback.

* fix(terminal): implement C1 retention budget for hidden parked worktrees

Addresses OOM regressions in hidden parked terminals by force-evicting
worktrees past a retention budget: at most 12 mounted while hidden, none
past 45 minutes (absolute, not exempted by last-active). Eviction is
least-recently-hidden-first. Exempt tabs (unrestorable local PTYs) keep
their panes to avoid orphaning shells; worktrees are force-parked even
if they contain exempts, and their buffers released elsewhere. SSH/remote
worktrees serialize buffers pre-eviction for reveal; local worktrees keep
daemon snapshots. Command Code's done-settle window is transferred across
park/reveal boundaries so the row cannot strand at 'working'. Model probe
on SSH reattach is scoped to park-reveal only, not ordinary reconnects.
Includes new E2E suite proving the budget actually releases memory.

* memoize eviction-exempt terminal tabs to avoid redundant store reads

Each tab's exemption check re-reads the store and walks the layout tree.
Introduce selectEvictionExemptTerminalTabIds() to resolve all exempt tabs
for a worktree in a single pass, then memoize the result in Terminal.tsx
and useTerminalTabColdParking. This prevents O(n) store reads when checking
exemptions across multiple tabs and ensures the set remains stable across
unrelated re-renders.

* refactor: reformat hidden-worktree retention comments

Reflow to 80-character lines and remove internal ticket references
(C1, C1 slice C).

* fix(lint): split overlay slot and eviction-exempt tabs under max-lines

Static analysis failed because TerminalPaneOverlayLayer (401) and
terminal-parked-tab-watchers (304) exceeded oxlint max-lines. Extract the
slot component and eviction-exempt helpers into dedicated modules.

* test(terminal): stabilize retention budget e2e control arm

Stage un-parkable remote pty ids only after both worktrees are hidden, and
keep re-staging during the control-arm poll so a late updateTabPtyId cannot
flip the decoy back to park-restorable and ordinary-park it before budget
engages.

* test(terminal): pin retention e2e decoy to a mounted pane snapshot

Use the active pane-identity snapshot for the decoy tab instead of all
worktree tabs, and re-assert un-parkable ids after the control-arm hold so
a deferred/empty tab id cannot fail the budget-off mounted-count check.

* fix: memoize terminal eviction exemptions on layout leaf PTYs

Splits add leaf panes to the layout store without changing the tabs
array. A memo keyed only on tabs misses this change, leaving new panes
unexempted for unmount. Include layout leaf PTYs in the exemption memo
key so it recalculates when splits occur or PTYs are re-minted.

---------

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>
2026-07-29 00:47:18 -07:00
Neil c25d85cc4c perf(terminal): eliminate adverse control and frame-gate cases (#11045)
* perf(terminal): eliminate dense control and frame gate regressions

* test(terminal): keep gate labels in valid expect shape

* test(terminal): expose the surviving sub-threshold control-density case

The only adverse strip fixture sat at 50% control density, which is exactly
where the fallback fires and wins. A shape at 31 controls per 64-unit block
evades the trigger and still loses to the per-character legacy (0.67x), so the
benchmark structurally could not show it.

Add that fixture, pin both density literals in the staleness guard so a retune
fails loudly instead of silently measuring a boundary that moved, and export
the probe constant the equivalence test was hardcoding.
2026-07-27 23:28:05 -07:00
NeilandOrca 165e4e0d1b perf(agent-status): strip terminal control bytes by run, not per character (#10866)
* perf(agent-status): strip terminal control bytes by run, not per character

stripTerminalControl built its result with a per-character `+=`, allocating a
fresh string for every retained character. The Command Code status detector
calls it four times per PTY chunk — the scan text, the chunk-boundary variant,
and both previous-text lengths — so an agent pane paid that on every write.

Control bytes are sparse in real output, so copy the spans between them instead:
2.3x-2.6x from 5 KiB to 106 KiB chunks. Output is byte-identical, checked
exhaustively over every string up to length 4 across a 13-symbol control/unicode
alphabet plus 200k random strings (224,831 inputs, 0 mismatches).

* docs(agent-status): condense the run-copy rationale comments

Review feedback: both comments walked through the implementation. Keep one line
of non-obvious rationale each, per the repo's comment guidelines.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* test(agent-status): correct terminal strip benchmark

* test(agent-status): bound terminal strip benchmark

---------

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>
2026-07-27 02:20:56 -07:00
Jinjing 1def694e80 Add native chat skill picker with host-aware discovery (#9480)
* Add native chat skill and command picker with host-aware discovery

Adds a unified, keyboard-first skill and command picker to native chat that:

- Uses agent-native invocation syntax (slash for Claude/OpenClaude/Grok, dollar for Codex)
- Discovers skills only on the pane's execution host (local, WSL, SSH-unavailable, or runtime)
- Groups or separates commands and skills per agent configuration
- Deduplicates by canonical path but preserves visibility through all contributing roots
- Handles IME composition, loading states, and errors without claiming PTY-level control
- Records picker telemetry (open, item accepted, send classification, discovery outcomes)
- Extends shared agent profiles to define per-agent skill grammars and source ownership

* Remove obsolete reference and design documentation

Clean up stale design specs, implementation plans, and investigation notes from
docs/reference/. These documents predate the current implementation and are no
longer actively maintained or referenced by the codebase.

* Extract shared skill discovery utilities and add skill invocation envelo

- Move skill comparison and source classification to shared module for native/WSL reuse
- Extract display text sanitization to prevent control/zero-width character spoofing
- Add native-chat command envelope parser and surfacer for skill invocations
- Extend discovery timeout backstop to account for WSL metadata read sequence

* Localize skill picker UI for Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Chinese

Translate skill picker UI strings including commands, skills, loading
states, error messages, and scope labels for the new skill picker feature
across four language locales.

* Fix skill picker bugs and improve code robustness

- Fix i18n plural handling: rename `count` to `sourceCount` to prevent unintended plural-key resolution in localized strings
- Fix skill discovery array mutations: copy `root.providers` to prevent bugs during dedup merge
- Fix image attachments being silently dropped when message text starts with /skill or agent prefix
- Extract `quoteBashString` utility for WSL command code reuse across builders
- Add line-separator safety characters (0x2028/0x2029) to skill display filter
- Remove stale doc reference links and clarify inline comments

* Add reference docs for git compatibility and headless Linux server setup

Track previously untracked operational guides in `docs/reference/` that
explain Git binary compatibility requirements across host types and how to
run `orca serve` on headless Linux. Update AGENTS.md and README.md to link
to these references.
2026-07-19 17:31:34 -07:00
e84a8ddec9 Terminal performance initiative: pipeline fixes + term-speed-2 revival + PTY flow control (integration branch) (#7214)
* Skip legacy hidden skip grammar assertions

* Fix hidden TUI snapshot test setup

* Fix sleep wake history test contract

* Fix hidden delivery startup gate helper

* Fix hidden Latin skip branch predicate

* Fix hidden synchronized split-boundary replay

* Stabilize remote runtime mixed subscription test

* Keep hidden startup query parser active during window

* Stabilize raw emoji golden restore width

* Stabilize raw emoji golden fixture completion

* Keep terminals responsive under agent output load

* Add frozen-terminal repro harness and silent-drop regression tests

Investigation harness for the frozen-terminal reports (Discord
#performance, issue #2836): pane shows content, shell alive, daemon
output.log flat while typing.

- e2e: renderer crash -> auto-reload recovery and three restart/restore
  shapes (live daemon, SIGSTOP-wedged daemon, daemon killed between
  launches), each probing input at both drop layers. Post-crash phases
  drive the renderer from the main process because a crashed target
  severs Playwright's CDP session even though the app recovers.
- e2e helpers: layer-discriminating probes (direct pty.write vs
  transport input, plus pty:listSessions ownership-rebuild revival).
- unit repro: vendored xterm 6.1.0-beta.287 WriteBuffer permanently
  wedges when a sync throw escapes a write-completion callback or a
  custom parser handler (xterm-write-buffer-stall.repro.test.ts).
- unit repros for both silent input-drop layers: main drops writes for
  a live PTY once ptyOwnership loses the id (revived by listSessions),
  and the renderer transport stays unbound after a failed connect.
- pty.test.ts: unregister every leaked SSH provider id in afterEach so
  module-level provider state cannot leak across tests.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Harden xterm write pipeline against sync-throw wedge that freezes panes

A synchronous exception escaping xterm's WriteBuffer loop permanently
wedges that terminal: _innerWrite has no try/catch around the parse
action or the write-completion callback, the tail re-schedule never
runs, and write() only re-arms on an empty buffer. The pane stops
rendering and, if a replay was in flight, the replay guard latches and
pty-connection's onData silently eats every keystroke — matching the
field reports (Discord #performance, issue #2836: content visible,
shell alive, daemon output.log flat). Both vectors verified against
vendored xterm 6.1.0-beta.287 in xterm-write-buffer-stall.repro.test.ts.

Three layers of defense:
- Guard every write-completion callback Orca hands xterm at the two
  choke points (writeForegroundTerminalChunk, writeBackgroundTerminalChunk),
  with settle and onParsed guarded separately so a WebGL/renderer
  failure during viewport settle cannot starve the replay-guard release.
- Guard all throwing-capable custom parser handlers (DA1, OSC 10/11,
  CSI ?h/?l mode reports, OSC 52 clipboard, OSC 7 cwd), degrading a
  throw to "not handled" — same escape class as
  terminal-link-provider-guard.ts.
- Replay-guard watchdog: each engagement releases exactly once, from
  xterm's completion or a 10s watchdog, so a lost completion (wedged
  pipeline, disposed-terminal race) cannot latch the guard on a live
  pane; replayIntoTerminalAsync resolves on either path so restore
  chains cannot hang. Force-releases record a crash breadcrumb.

All guard trips record rate-capped crash breadcrumbs, so the next field
occurrence names the throwing stack instead of failing silently.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Cap unbounded terminal output buffers in main and the foreground queue

Field evidence (Discord #performance / #2836): renderer memory climbs to
~1.5 GB and terminals freeze; a force reload does not help until memory
recovers. Two unbounded buffers matched that shape:

- Main-process pendingData grew by string concatenation without bound
  while the renderer could not receive (frozen, starved, mid-reload) —
  main-heap bloat a renderer reload cannot clear. Now capped at 2 MB per
  PTY: past the cap the buffered bytes are dropped and the entry stays
  O(1) until the renderer ACKs again, then a droppedOutput sentinel is
  delivered and the pane repaints from the authoritative main-owned
  buffer snapshot (existing hidden-output restore path) instead of
  continuing a stream with a silent gap.
- The renderer output scheduler capped only hidden-pane backlogs; the
  foreground path could queue a visible pane's flood without bound when
  the drain could not keep up. The 2 MB cap now applies to every
  foreground enqueue branch too, with a foreground-specific skip notice.

Verified: new main-side cap test (starve → flood → sentinel → normal
flow resumes), renderer sentinel-to-snapshot-restore test, two
foreground scheduler cap tests; full pty/terminal-pane/pane-manager
suites (1981 tests) and typecheck pass.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Make replay-guard stall release probe-certified instead of time-based

The previous stall watchdog blindly released the input guard after 10s.
If a replay were genuinely still parsing on a starved machine, that
early release could leak xterm's auto-replies into the shell — and into
agent TUIs, where a leaked ESC reads as the user pressing Escape.

Replace the blind release with a probe: when a completion looks
overdue, enqueue an empty write behind the replay. xterm parses writes
in order, so every outcome is provably safe:
- probe parses after the replay completion ran: normal release already
  happened; probe is a no-op.
- probe parses but the replay completion never ran: all replay bytes
  have parsed, no further auto-replies can exist — the completion was
  genuinely lost. Release + breadcrumb.
- probe never parses (bounded wait): the pipeline is wedged, and a dead
  parser can never emit auto-replies, so releasing cannot leak input.
  Release + breadcrumb naming the pane as needing recovery.
While the probe is pending — a slow-but-alive replay — the guard now
HOLDS instead of releasing early; that case is pinned by a regression
test.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Scale output backlog caps with the scrollback setting and breadcrumb drops

The 2 MB pending-output caps were flat, which risked dropping lines a
50k-row scrollback user would have retained. Both caps (main pendingData
and the renderer output queue) now derive from one shared policy:
max(2 MB, scrollbackRows x 120 chars) — 2 MB at the 5k default, 6 MB at
the 50k max. The main side reads the setting live via getSettings; the
renderer scheduler is configured where the terminal lifecycle already
reads the scrollback setting.

Every drop now records a rate-limited crash breadcrumb with dropped and
cap sizes (terminal_output_backlog_dropped in the renderer,
terminal_pending_output_dropped in main — no pty ids, session ids can
embed workspace paths). Field drop frequency and size decide whether the
cap constants need raising, replacing theory with data (#2836, #7017).

Backlog skip notices are now cap-agnostic since the limit varies.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Extract breadcrumb recording into a collection-safe leaf module

Playwright loads spec imports at collection time, and e2e specs import
terminal-module constants (e.g. terminal-attention.spec.ts pulls
POST_REPLAY_MODE_RESET from layout-serialization, whose chain reaches
replay-guard). The breadcrumb import added to the terminal modules made
that chain reach crash-diagnostics.ts, whose top-level import.meta.hot
and webview-registry import crash Playwright's transform
("ReferenceError: exports is not defined in ES module scope") — every
e2e shard failed at collection before running a single test.

Move recordRendererCrashBreadcrumb into crash-breadcrumb-recorder.ts
(type-only imports, no import.meta) and point the terminal modules and
their test mocks at it; crash-diagnostics re-exports for existing
callers. Full e2e suite collects again (262 tests / 94 files); unit
suites, typecheck, lint green. No runtime behavior change.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add cross-terminal pipeline benchmark (DSR-fenced throughput + latency probe)

Run inside any terminal (Orca pane, iTerm2, Ghostty, Terminal.app, VS Code)
to measure its full byte path. DSR round-trip latency at idle and under a
paced agent-TUI load, plus fenced throughput over four deterministic
fixtures. The DSR fence forces 'all bytes parsed' before the clock stops so
xterm.js-class ingest queues can't flatter the result.

First piece of the terminal performance initiative's measurement rig.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add terminal performance initiative plan

Working plan for the orca-performance branch: verified architecture
findings, workstreams (baselines, #7153 validation, term-speed-2 revival
with merge-scout numbers, stall fixes, flow control, rig extensions,
utilityProcess router, telemetry), benchmark protocol, sequencing, and
baseline-relative success criteria.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add cross-terminal baseline results (Orca 1.4.91 prod vs Terminal.app vs Ghostty)

Headline: Orca DSR latency under 1MB/s agent-TUI load is p50 134ms / p99 292ms
vs 0.45ms (Terminal.app) and 0.21ms (Ghostty). Idle latency is fine (0.69ms
p50) — the problem is queueing under load, not the pipeline hop. agent-tui
fenced throughput: Orca 2.0 MB/s vs Terminal.app 37 MB/s, Ghostty 78 MB/s.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add pipeline-loss decomposition benches (headless xterm + daemon ingest)

Both isolate layers of the 51x agent-tui gap found in baseline-jul02:
bare @xterm/headless parses agent-tui at 103 MB/s and daemon Session
ingest (emulator + pending-output recording + fanout) at 103 MB/s —
on the byte stream the full Orca pipeline delivers at 2.0 MB/s.
Parser and daemon are exonerated; the loss is in main per-chunk
processing, delivery/ACK pacing, or renderer layers above xterm.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Record baseline + decomposition findings in initiative plan

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add dev-build orca-performance bench result (confounded: dev mode, 282-col window, 3MB fixtures)

DSR under load p50 161ms — the #7139/#7150 branch does not move the
under-load latency class. Expected in hindsight: DSR replies are ordered
within the output stream, so the metric measures output-queue depth;
cooperative drain paces input responsiveness but cannot reorder the queue.
Shrinking the queue itself (producer flow control, task 6) and raising
agent-tui throughput (task 9) are the levers for this number.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Record dev-build #7153 check in findings log

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Parse-clock high-priority terminal drains instead of fixed-nap dripping

Attribution (task #9): the drain loop wrote at most 2x16KB then slept
4/16ms regardless of parse speed — an isolation bench (new
pane-terminal-output-scheduler-throughput.bench.test.ts) measures that
drip at 1.9 MB/s background / 27 MB/s foreground against xterm's
~103 MB/s parse rate, matching the baseline-jul02 end-to-end numbers
(agent-tui 2.0 MB/s in prod 1.4.91).

Fix: high-priority (visible-pane) drains now re-arm on xterm's
parse-completion callback and carry 8 writes per tick; the isolation
ceiling rises 27 -> 117.6 MB/s (parse-limited). Background cadence is
deliberately unchanged (2 MB/s drip protects the focused pane; hidden
delivery is term-speed-2's job). DRAIN_TIME_BUDGET_MS still bounds
per-tick work, preserving #7139's cooperative-drain intent.

Validation: 621 scheduler/guard/pty tests green, typecheck clean.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Record task #9 attribution + parse-clock fix in findings log

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings: 51x loss attributed to O(tail) retained-tail redraw path in main onPtyData

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Window the retained-tail redraw path to the cursor's reach

Attribution (findings log 2026-07-03): main's onPtyData consumed ~93% of
the event loop under an agent-TUI flood, and the dominant term was
appendNormalizedToMultilineTailBuffer + finalizeRetainedTerminalRows
materializing ~2x tail-length row objects plus a per-row trailing-space
regex on every chunk — 0.888ms/chunk at the 2,000-line cap, on every
Claude-Code-shaped frame (cursor-up + erase-below).

The multiline algorithm now runs on a suffix window sized by the chunk's
maximum upward cursor excursion (plus the inherited redraw cursor and a
safety margin); the untouched prefix is shared by reference with a cheap
last-char trailing-space check to match the reference trim. Pathological
full-height cursor-ups fall back to the unwindowed implementation, which
is kept verbatim and exported as the reference for the 500-case
differential fuzz (retained-tail-redraw-window.equivalence.test.ts).

Micro-bench at a full 2,000-line tail: 0.888 -> 0.073 ms/chunk (12x).
1,415 runtime tests green, typecheck clean.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add dev bench results: parse-clock and windowed-tail fixes

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Record windowed-tail partial win + next-cycle recipe in findings log

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings: remaining whale is the per-chunk blocked-reason check (~85% of onPtyData post-fix)

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Throttle the terminal wait-blocked check off the PTY hot path

Post-windowed-tail attribution (findings log 2026-07-03): the blocked-
reason complex — two full-tail buildTerminalWaitText builds plus
toLowerCase and multi-pattern scans per chunk, existing only to stamp
waitBlockedAt — consumed ~85% of onPtyData's remaining cost (~700-790ms/s
under an agent-TUI flood).

The check now runs at a 50ms cadence over coalesced chunks (PTY chunk
boundaries are arbitrary, so coalescing preserves semantics), with a
trailing-edge timer so burst-final state is always evaluated, and an
immediate bypass when the incoming chunk (plus a 31-char split carry)
contains a prompt keyword — so actionable-prompt stamping stays
per-chunk-immediate while keyword-free flood frames skip the complex
entirely. Previous wait text is cached per pty instead of rebuilt, and
state is cleared at both pty teardown sites.

1,415 runtime tests green (including the cross-chunk prompt test, which
exercises the keyword bypass), typecheck and lint clean.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings + results: three stacked fixes unlock the pipeline (agent-tui 16x, DSR-load p50 161->18.8ms in dev)

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add producer flow-control design to initiative plan

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings: revival branch green but perf-gated — daemon Session ingest regressed 103->40-48 MB/s (chain emulator restructure); merge blocked until blockedfix parity

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Pre-filter daemon OSC/mouse scanners for introducer-free chunks

Skips the scan-tail copy and full-chunk walks when a chunk cannot contain
an OSC or private-mode sequence (single native includes() checks), with
split-sequence correctness preserved via explicit tail retention. Strictly
positive micro-optimization on the daemon per-chunk path; 641 daemon tests
green (1 pre-existing WSL failure unrelated).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Retract confounded daemon conviction; mandate load-controlled A/B protocol for the revival merge gate

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Record A/B gate pass in findings log; add A/B result JSONs

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add producer-side PTY flow control (watermarks + protocol v19)

Main now pauses the actual PTY when a pane's renderer-pending backlog
crosses the 256KB high watermark and resumes once it drains below the
32KB low watermark (wide hysteresis band so a draining queue cannot flap
pause/resume per flush slice). node-pty pause() stops the pty fd read, so
the kernel/ConPTY buffer fills and a flooding shell blocks on write —
flood-induced buffered lag becomes shell blocking instead of unbounded
main-process buffering (terminal-performance-initiative §5).

Transport: new fire-and-forget pausePty/resumePty daemon notifications
(protocol v19; 18 added to PREVIOUS_DAEMON_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS), routed
DaemonServer -> TerminalHost -> Session -> subprocess pause()/resume().
LocalPtyProvider pauses node-pty directly. Router/degraded providers
forward; IPtyProvider gains optional pauseProducer/resumeProducer.

Safety invariants:
- Lost-resume failsafe: daemon Session auto-resumes 5s after a pause with
  no matching resume; main re-asserts the pause at most once per 5s while
  still above the high watermark, so a lost resume can never wedge a shell
  and a sustained flood stays throttled.
- Resume on every teardown path: Session kill/exit/dispose/detach; main
  releases on pty exit and on window-destroyed bookkeeping wipes; the
  adapter owes paused sessions a resumePty on the next connect after a
  socket drop.
- Providers without support (SSH relay, legacy protocol <= v18) no-op
  silently, and the scrollback-scaled pending-output cap still bounds
  main memory when pause is unavailable.
- Kill switch: PRODUCER_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLED in ipc/pty.ts flips the
  whole mechanism off in one line.

daemon-errors.ts is split out of types.ts to stay under the max-lines cap.

Tests: watermark transitions/hysteresis/re-assert (controller unit),
lost-resume failsafe + resume-on-kill/exit/dispose/detach (session),
notification routing + v18 gating + reconnect owed-resume (adapter),
direct pause/resume (local provider), and a flood test asserting pause
fires once, pending stays bounded at HIGH + one chunk, and resume fires
once after drain (ipc/pty).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings: flow control merged; definition-of-done accounting; prod verification re-scoped to packaged RC

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix stray brace from revival merge in long-table-scroll-restore e2e spec (broke e2e transform in CI)

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Prod verdict: v1.4.121-rc.0 bench — DSR-load p50 134->18.6ms (7.2x), agent-tui 2.0->11.2 MB/s, idle at Terminal.app parity; pipeline now cadence-bound

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Recover terminal output delivery after system sleep

Root cause: main gates every pty:data send on a global + per-PTY
in-flight counter that only renderer ACKs decrement. If ACKs are lost
across a system suspend, the counters pin at the cap and every PTY —
old and newly created — is silently gated forever while output piles up
in pendingData. A focus-preserving display wake also fires no renderer
focus/visibilitychange events, so terminal wake recovery (and the WebGL
context-loss latch clear) never runs. Only a renderer reload recovered.

Three fixes:
- ACK-stall watchdog (src/main/ipc/pty.ts): if sends stay gate-blocked
  for 10s with zero ACK progress while the renderer webContents is
  alive, warn once, reset the in-flight delivery counters, and flush
  held pendingData. Armed lazily on the first gate-blocked send and
  disarmed by every ACK, so it can never fire under healthy heavy load.
- Renderer lifecycle reset now also zeroes the in-flight counters — a
  reload/navigation destroys the renderer dispatcher, so outstanding
  ACKs can never arrive and stale counters would gate the new renderer.
- System-resume wake IPC: main relays powerMonitor 'resume' as
  system:resumed to live windows (plus forceRepaint); preload exposes
  ui.onSystemResumed; the terminal wake-recovery hook runs the same
  recovery path as window focus/visibilitychange.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* VS Code head-to-head: Orca beats/ties 5 of 6 metrics (16x idle, 5x styles-stress, better p99); load p50 gap attributed to ACK window + timer-clamped drain cadence

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Schedule zero-delay terminal drains via MessageChannel

Chromium clamps nested setTimeout(0) to ~4ms, stacking dead gaps onto
every parse-clocked drain tick; the explicit 4ms high-priority re-arm
interval added more. A posted message is still a macrotask — input and
paint are serviced between posts — so cooperative yielding survives
without the clamp. Generation-tokened cancellation; vitest keeps the
timer path (fake timers can't advance channel posts) plus a real-timer
smoke test for the channel path. Standing-queue target: VS Code's ~7ms
class (measured us 18.6ms, them 7.18ms, same rig).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Cut daemon and main PTY batch windows 8ms -> 2ms

At 9% pipeline utilization the DSR-under-load latency is fixed batching
windows, not queue depth (proved by the MessageChannel drain lever
moving nothing). Both hops charged an expected half-window per chunk;
2ms keeps burst coalescing at negligible IPC overhead (~500 msgs/s
worst case vs MB/s payloads).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Findings + tests: batch windows were the DSR-load gap (19->8.0ms dev); timing tests updated to 2ms windows

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix PR CI and guard resume relay during shutdown

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Chain e2e specs 6/6 green — gate x drain validation debt paid

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Replace ack-stall watchdog with cumulative ACKs + solicited delivery resync

Design review: the 10s blind-reset watchdog decided correctness from a
wall-clock threshold. Rework piece 1 into a deterministic two-part design
(pieces 2 and 3 — lifecycle-reset counter zeroing and powerMonitor wake
IPC — are unchanged):

- Cumulative ACKs (TCP-style): the renderer dispatcher now tracks a
  monotonic per-pty total of processed chars (terminal-pty-ack-gate) and
  sends it on every ACK alongside the legacy per-chunk delta. Main keeps
  per-pty sentChars/ackedChars and max-merges received totals — idempotent
  and reorder-tolerant, so a lost ACK self-heals when any later ACK
  arrives instead of becoming permanent in-flight debt. Provider
  (SSH/daemon) backpressure is credited only the derived delta, clamped,
  never negative. Main tolerates both payload shapes keyed by field
  presence (dev hot-reload can mix renderer/main versions); totals reset
  on pty exit and renderer lifecycle reset on both sides.

- Solicited resync (replaces the blind reset): when new pty data arrives
  while that pty's delivery is fully gated and no probe is outstanding,
  main sends pty:requestDeliveryResync; the renderer replies with its
  cumulative totals and main reconciles via max-merge, then flushes held
  pendingData. Event-triggered, verified-state recovery — no wall-clock
  threshold decides correctness. The only timer is a 5s request/response
  hygiene timeout that clears the outstanding flag and logs one
  diagnostic warn per silent streak; it never mutates counters (a
  renderer that cannot answer has dead IPC — reload is the only cure).

The 10s corrective watchdog is deleted.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Starting point: prior agent's garble differential fuzz harness

Three files recovered (were untracked) from a prior agent killed by API
outages, plus a trivial curly-brace lint fix in the op dispatcher so the
pre-commit hook passes:
- src/shared/agent-tui-ansi-fuzz-stream.ts (seeded agent-TUI byte-stream gen)
- src/shared/terminal-restore-parity-fixture.ts (renderer-parity fixture)
- src/main/daemon/headless-emulator-fidelity.fuzz.test.ts (suite 1: differential
  HeadlessEmulator vs @xterm/headless reference on identical bytes)

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Suite 1 findings: two new serialize round-trip bugs (B bold-loss, C cursor)

Scanned seeds 1..2000. Beyond the pre-documented serialize wrap-null-cell bug
(A, 27 seeds, tolerated), the fuzz surfaced two NEW real @xterm/addon-serialize
0.15.0-beta.287 round-trip defects, both of which garble a revealed hidden pane:

- Bug B (seeds 435, 770, 1321): serializing a dim cell followed by a bold-only
  cell emits \x1b[1;22m; SGR 22 clears bold too, so restored bold is lost.
  Minimal repro: '\x1b[2mA\x1b[22m\x1b[1mB' -> restored 'B' loses bold.
- Bug C (seeds 454, 1696): a final content row filled to the right margin leaves
  xterm wrap-pending; the serializer's relative cursor restore lands one column
  short. Minimal repro: '0123456789\x1b[3;5H' at cols=10 -> cursor x=3 not x=4.

Both isolated to pure serializer replay (no Orca preamble), confirming upstream.
Parity fixture verified faithful to the renderer pane's buffer options. Each is
pinned as a standalone it.skip repro; full evidence + classification in
notes/garble-fuzz-divergences.md. Seed 113 (handoff's DECSC/DECRC case) does not
diverge on the current harness. No production code changed.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add perf prerelease update check modifier

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Suite 2: hidden-reveal seq-reconciliation fuzz + two new snapshot bugs (D, E)

Property-tests the reveal seq-reconciliation byte-stitch (getChunkDataAfterSnapshot
/ reconcileChunkAgainstRestoredSnapshot in pty-connection.ts), mirrored exactly:
N=200 seeded hide/reveal scenarios with a rich agent-TUI hidden prefix snapshot
and an append-only racing tail, chunked with seq/rawLength meta, seq-domain
restarts, unmetered chunks and droppedOutput markers. Asserts snapshot-at-S +
reconciled tail == snapshot-of-everything (seq-neutral) and == always-visible
(end-to-end). Runtime ~5s at 200; FUZZ_ITERATIONS override documented.

Two NEW real snapshot-limitation garbles found while building it, both distinct
from suite 1's serialize bugs and pinned as standalone it.skip repros:
- Bug D: the DECSC saved-cursor register is not serialized. A hidden TUI that
  saves the cursor (ESC 7 / CSI s) and restores it on reveal (ESC 8 / CSI u)
  lands the restore at home. Repro: 'AB\x1b7\x1b[4;10HCD' + '\x1b8X' -> 'XB' vs 'ABX'.
- Bug E: a snapshot taken mid-escape-sequence (a PTY read split an escape) drops
  the partial sequence (it's parser state, not buffer), so the tail's
  continuation renders literal. Repro: 'AB\x1b[3' + 'mCD' -> 'ABmCD' vs 'ABCD'.
  Fired on ~24% of the corpus (tolerated + counted via prefixEndsMidSequence).

The append-only-tail design isolates seq reconciliation from these and the Bug C
cursor cascade. Full evidence + fix directions in notes. No production changes.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Suite 3: 25-cycle park/reveal drift e2e test

Extends terminal-hidden-view-parking.spec.ts with a deterministic 25-cycle
park->reveal test on a static rich alt-screen TUI frame (box drawing, SGR
colors, wide CJK/emoji). Baselines against the frame after the first snapshot
restore (so both sides pass through identical machinery — the alt-screen restore
correctly drops normal-buffer scrollback, which is contract not garble), then
asserts every subsequent reveal reproduces it byte-for-byte with no accumulated
drift and no hidden-skip banner. Exercises the real renderer teardown +
HeadlessEmulator snapshot restore + PTY reattach path the fuzz suites model in
isolation. Passes in ~29s (electron-headless, workers=1).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix two serialize round-trip bugs garbling hidden-terminal snapshot restore

BUG B (addon patch): @xterm/addon-serialize's SGR diff emitted bold/dim set
params before the shared intensity reset 22, so "1;22" wiped a freshly set
bold and a bare "22" dropped a still-set bold/dim. Patched via pnpm
patchedDependencies (config/patches) to diff bold+dim as one intensity
group with the clearing 22 emitted first. Other flag pairs (4/24, 3/23,
7/27, ...) have dedicated resets and were verified unaffected.

BUG C (Orca-side hardening): the addon restores the cursor with relative
moves computed from where it assumes replay leaves the cursor; a final row
filled exactly to the right margin leaves replay wrap-pending and the
restore lands one column short. New shared
serializeWithAbsoluteCursor appends an absolute CUP from the source
terminal's authoritative cursor at every restore/replay serialize site
(daemon/runtime HeadlessEmulator.getSnapshot, renderer mobile snapshot
serializer, shutdown layout capture). It skips empty snapshots and
wrap-pending sources so it never changes already-correct behavior.

Round-trip repros + non-regression coverage in
src/main/daemon/terminal-snapshot-serialize-roundtrip.test.ts (verified
failing with the fixes stashed). buildRehydrateSequences extracted to its
own module to keep headless-emulator.ts under the max-lines budget.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Gates: tolerate+count Bugs B/C in deep mode; drop inverse from reconciliation tail

- Fidelity suite: add snapshotHasSelfCancellingBoldReset (Bug B) and
  isMarginWrapPendingCursorOffByOne (Bug C) predicates so the corpus tolerates +
  counts them like Bug A. FUZZ_ITERATIONS=2000 is now green (~113s) and fails
  only on genuinely new divergences; each tolerance keeps its <50% degeneracy
  guard. Default 300 unchanged (~17s).
- Reconciliation suite: drop SGR 7 (inverse) from the append-only tail. Inverse
  marks trailing blanks with an inverse-fg the serializer round-trips slightly
  differently by capture depth — a Bug-B-class serialize nuance, not seq
  reconciliation. FUZZ_ITERATIONS=1000 is now green; default 200 unchanged.
- Notes updated: every bug class is both pinned (skipped repro) and tolerated in
  its corpus; combined default runtime ~19s.

Regex uses String.fromCharCode(27) to stay oxlint no-control-regex clean.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Keep RC update checks off perf prereleases

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix snapshot DECSC register loss (Bug D) and mid-escape boundary drop (Bug E)

Bug D: the serialized screen cannot carry the VT100 DECSC saved-cursor
register, so a hidden ESC 7 followed by a post-reveal ESC 8 restored to
home and clobbered live cells. The snapshot epilogue now re-saves at the
source's saved position before the final absolute CUP
(readSavedCursorRegister + serializeWithAbsoluteCursor; the active
buffer's own register, so alt screens carry theirs). Position-only by
design; never-saved terminals are left untouched.

Bug E: a PTY read ending mid-escape leaves the sequence in the emulator's
parser, so serialize dropped it and the racing tail's continuation bytes
rendered literally after reveal (~24% of the fuzz corpus). The emulator
now tracks the unparsed trailing partial at ingest
(terminal-partial-escape-tail.ts, committed post-parse like the mouse
mirror) and ships it as TerminalSnapshot.pendingEscapeTailAnsi.
applyMainBufferSnapshot writes it LAST, after POST_REPLAY reset — any
later ESC would abort the dangling sequence. Seq accounting is unchanged:
the tail is a suffix of bytes the snapshot seq already counts, so
reconcile slicing needs no adjustment.

Fuzz suites: unskip the Bug B/C repros (fixed on this branch) and the new
D/E repros; remove the B/C/E tolerance predicates so regressions fail
loudly. Only Bug A (upstream wrap null-cell) stays tolerated + counted.
Green at FUZZ_ITERATIONS=2000 (fidelity) and 1000 (reconciliation).

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Count suffixed RC tags (rc.N.perf) in the shared rc counter — second suffixed cut collided with the first

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Classify suffixed rc tags (rc.N.perf) as rc telemetry identity in release builds

The build-identity guard only knew vX.Y.Z and vX.Y.Z-rc.N, so suffixed
perf RCs cut fine but every platform build refused the tag and the
releases published empty.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Cut the hidden-restore flood feedback loop (A) + query carve-out on drops (B)

(A) Under a foreground flood, the hidden-output-restore loop re-fetched
snapshots endlessly: each synchronous applyMainBufferSnapshot starved ACK
processing, main pinned at the in-flight cap, dropped at the pending cap,
and every droppedOutput/modelRestoreNeeded marker re-armed another
restore until the flood ended (rc.7.perf DSR timeouts).
- Restore loop: a foreground live-chunk queue overflow now abandons the
  restore immediately (the stream is outrunning snapshot fetch+replay),
  with a 3-iteration hard cap + lifecycle warn as backstop.
- Re-arm gate: drop markers/sentinels and reconcile seq-gaps on a visible
  pane during its own in-flight/just-abandoned restore no longer re-arm;
  live bytes write through and ONE deferred repaint (2s after the last
  backpressure signal) heals the gap. Hidden-pane gate semantics are
  unchanged.
- Query salvage: discarding queued restore bytes (overflow/refetch) now
  extracts DSR/CPR/DA/OSC-color queries and replays them to xterm so
  replies still flow.

(B) Main-side: dropOversizedPendingPtyData carves reply-eliciting query
sequences out of the dropped buffer (and out of post-drop latched data,
bounded) and ships them on the droppedOutput sentinel, so DSR probes
survive bulk drops. Query scanning moved to
src/shared/terminal-reply-query-extraction.ts, shared verbatim with the
renderer's hidden-startup query extraction.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* ACK terminal output at parse-drain, not dispatcher enqueue (C)

The renderer credited main's per-PTY in-flight window the moment a
pty:data chunk entered the dispatcher, so the 512KB window meant "bytes
received", never "bytes parsed". Under flood the renderer write queue
grew unbounded behind instant ACKs; main saw no backpressure, crossed
the pending cap, and bulk-dropped output (rc.7.perf DSR timeouts).

Crediting is now parse-deferred: each delivery carries a fire-once
credit (deliverPtyDataWithDeferredAck); the pane's first scheduler write
claims it (writeTerminalOutput.ackCredit) and the output scheduler fires
it when the bytes are consumed — after terminal.write in the
parse-clocked drain, or on ANY discard path (backlog cap replacement,
discardTerminalOutput, disposed-terminal drops, flush recovery).
Deliveries that never reach the scheduler (reconcile drops, restore
queueing, pre-mount eager buffer) settle at handler return, so the
invariant holds: every delivered chunk credits exactly once, parsed or
discarded. E2E ack-gate hold/release and delivery-resync semantics are
unchanged (all crediting still routes through ackPtyData).

Main-side equilibrium: with ACKs at parse cadence, in-flight becomes
true backpressure — pendingData stays near the 256KB producer-pause
watermark, far under the >=2MB drop cap, so bulk floods block the shell
(node-pty pause) instead of dropping.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Synthesize salvaged query replies directly instead of replaying into xterm

The 10MB dev bench proved the write-back salvage insufficient: a
pending-cap drop always triggers a snapshot restore, whose replay guard
swallows xterm auto-replies and whose discardTerminalOutput races away
still-queued query writes — the salvaged DSR died both ways and the
fence still timed out.

Salvage now answers directly on the input path (immune to both): CPR
(CSI 6n) from the live buffer via transport.sendInput, DA1 with the
renderer's canned response, OSC color probes via the existing direct
responder. Rare queries (DECRQM, DA2) keep the best-effort xterm
replay.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Untrack branch-added bench result JSONs (20 files); keep numbers in the findings log

Files stay on disk; main's 7 pre-existing results are untouched.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Branch guide: document merge-not-rebase sync strategy and conflict pattern

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Merge origin/main (#7316 tab-strip click-vs-drag fix); adapt #7290 recovery-reload tests to this branch's dual did-finish-load listeners

The three tests grabbed the FIRST did-finish-load listener; on this branch
the renderer delivery-gate reset registers before the orphan sweep, so the
sweep tests exercised the wrong handler (one failing, two vacuously green).
They now fire all listeners like a real reload.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix branch CI lint: split pane-interaction functions out of artificial-opencode-terminal-load.spec (815>800 lines), modernize perf-html-report script

No max-lines disable per repo rules; extracted to
artificial-opencode-pane-interactions.ts. toReversed() and
import.meta.filename replace reverse()/fileURLToPath.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix Windows update-relaunch killing the live terminal daemon

On a Windows update relaunch the daemon can be wedged past every RPC
budget (final checkpoint flush + installer/AV disk pressure), so the 3s
health check AND the 5s session-list hello both time out while sessions
are still alive - and the launcher failed closed, killing the daemon and
every terminal session it owned.

- Adopt an unresponsive daemon whose pipe still accepts a raw
  connection; a new rejected health state keeps replacing daemons that
  answered and refused the handshake (never adoptable).
- Give Windows pid files a real startedAtMs (daemon self-reports it in
  the ready IPC message) and verify it via CIM CreationDate piggybacked
  on the existing command-line query, so the pid-recycling guard is no
  longer inert on win32.
- Only delete legacy daemon pid/token files when the pid-file process is
  provably dead; deleting a live daemon''s token made its sessions
  permanently unadoptable after a protocol bump.
- Capture agent resume records every 60s in the renderer (skipping
  unchanged records) so hard kills still leave a fresh resume record.

* Heal blank terminals when main→renderer push delivery dies (renderer-pull delivery watchdog)

Field evidence (v1.4.121-rc.0 debug snapshot, 2026-07-06): a wedged window
held 530,115 un-ACKed in-flight chars — one PTY pinned at the 512KiB per-PTY
high water plus a fresh terminal's 245-char prompt that was sent and never
consumed — while the user ran the snapshot over invoke from that same window.
Main→renderer push delivery (pty:data and every sibling channel) was dead;
renderer→main→renderer invoke was alive. Upstream precedent for
one-directional IPC death: electron#37067 (suspected Mojo pipe disconnect,
stalled as need-info). Every terminal goes blank, new terminals are born
blank, and only a renderer reload recovered.

The existing recovery layers cover the OTHER variants of this bug family and
structurally cannot reach this one:

- The xterm write-pipeline sync-throw guards, output-buffer caps, and
  probe-certified replay-guard release (#7150 family) run only after bytes
  arrive in the renderer — here they never do. (The pending cap did work as
  designed in the field: ~2.1MB pendingDroppedChars, bounded main heap.)
- Cumulative ACKs self-heal lost ACK messages and the solicited delivery
  resync reconciles verified totals (4647df86a; #7260 on main) — but the
  resync probe, the powerMonitor wake relay, and the droppedOutput restore
  markers all ride main→renderer push, the direction that is dead. The
  probe's unanswered path deliberately only logs.

This adds the missing lane, renderer-initiated and ridden entirely over
invoke — the direction the field snapshot proved alive:

- terminal-delivery-watchdog.ts: 15s heartbeat, free while output flows.
  Hot-path cost is one Map upsert per received chunk; a tick does no IPC
  unless the terminal plane was silent for the whole interval and a PTY
  still expects delivery. Two consecutive silent ticks with main reporting
  ACK-starved in-flight confirm the wedge; heals are one-shot per 60s
  cooldown so a persisting wedge cannot repaint-storm.
- pty:reportRendererDeliveryState (invoke): always max-merges the renderer's
  cumulative processed totals (a free extra repair lane for the lost-ACK
  variant); with heal:true — and only after main has itself seen ≥10s of ACK
  silence — writes off bytes the renderer provably never received
  (received ≤ acked < sent; a received-but-unparsed backpressure window is
  never written off), drops that PTY's pendingData (snapshot covers
  everything ≤ markerSeq, hidden-drop parity), credits provider flow
  control, and returns restore markers in the reply.
- The renderer re-attaches all push listeners (cures a detached-listener
  variant outright; a safe no-op against a dead channel) and routes the
  pulled markers through the existing pty:modelRestoreNeeded machinery —
  panes repaint from the main-owned buffer snapshot with zero push
  delivery involved.
- Field discrimination built in: the heal warn logs
  ipcRenderer.listenerCount('pty:data') (listener detached vs channel dead)
  with the full delivery snapshot, so the next occurrence names the root
  cause without asking the user to run anything in a console.

Repro harness: the exposeStore-gated __terminalDeliveryWatchdog hook
blackholes pty:data ahead of the dispatcher — the field failure in
miniature (no receive count, no ACK credit, no dispatch).
terminal-push-delivery-loss-recovery.spec.ts proves the wedged output
repaints while the blackhole is still engaged and live flow resumes after
release, with no reload. Unit suites pin the watchdog state machine
(zero IPC under flow, two-tick confirm, cooldown), the dispatcher reattach
seam, and the main-side write-off semantics.

Perf: nothing added to main's send/flush path; the renderer data path gains
one integer/Map update per chunk; idle cost is one ~100-byte invoke per 15s
only during total terminal silence. Terminal perf e2e suite (typing
latency, redraw freeze, output scheduler, hidden TUI restore, artificial
opencode load) passes on this change; no watchdog activity occurs under
ack-gate pressure scenarios because receive-progress gates the heartbeat.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Expose the hidden-yet-visible delivery-gate contradiction in the debug snapshot

The v1.4.124-rc.2.perf blank-terminal field snapshot showed a different
state than the v1.4.121 transport wedge: no delivery gating at all
(ackGatedFlushSkipCount 0, in-flight 38KB, far under every cap) but TWO
ptys hidden-delivery-gated with 78MB dropped as hidden. The aggregate
counters cannot say whether the pane the user was staring at was one of
the gated ones — the one number that separates "normal background
dropping" from "main is starving a visible pane because the reveal
unmark never fired".

Add hiddenDeliveryGatedVisiblePtyCount / hiddenDeliveryGatedActivePtyCount
(overlap of the gate's hidden set with the renderer's visible/active
reports — a contradiction that must be zero) to the delivery debug
snapshot, and a once-per-minute warn when hidden-gated bytes are dropped
for a pty the renderer reports visible or active, with the full snapshot
attached. Zero cost outside the debug read and the already-dropping path.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Unlatch the hidden-delivery gate when user input disproves a stuck document.visibilityState

macOS occlusion tracking can wedge document.visibilityState at 'hidden'
after display sleep and never fire another visibilitychange. The hidden-
delivery gate then keeps dropping renderer-bound bytes for panes the user
is looking at (field snapshot 2026-07-06, v1.4.124-rc.2.perf: 78MB dropped
across 2 pane-level-visible ptys with a fully healthy transport), and every
recovery path (window focus, system-resume relay, backlog recovery) re-ran
syncHiddenRendererPtyDelivery only to recompute the same stale predicate —
nothing could ever clear the gate. The user sees a frozen terminal; typing
echo is dropped in main; only a reload recovers.

Real user input while the document claims hidden is a physical
contradiction: keystrokes and clicks only reach a focused, on-screen
window. stale-document-visibility.ts latches that proof, runs each pane's
existing visibilitychange resync (gate unhide + hidden-output snapshot
restore), and hands authority back to the occlusion tracker on the next
genuine visibilitychange. No timers; the failure bias is safe — a wrong
latch can only restore pre-gate delivery cost, never drop bytes. Hot path
unchanged: the foreground predicate still returns on the same single
comparison while the document is visible.

tests/e2e/terminal-stuck-occlusion-recovery.spec.ts pins the wedge
(visibilityState pinned hidden -> output dropped, not painted; the
hiddenDeliveryGatedVisiblePtyCount field discriminator reads >0) and the
recovery (one Shift keypress repaints the missed output from the main-owned
snapshot, no reload, while visibilityState still reads hidden). Negative
control verified: the spec fails without this fix. Typing-latency perf
gate passes; terminal-pane unit suites 366/366.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Add a one-paste terminal freeze report: __orcaTerminalFreezeReport()

Every field report of the frozen-terminal family so far has needed
follow-up asks (console output, main logs, second snapshots) because each
capture showed one process's counters at one instant. This makes a single
DevTools command sufficient: `await window.__orcaTerminalFreezeReport()`
returns renderer state (document.visibilityState + the stale-visibility
override, pty:data listener count, delivery-watchdog totals), main's debug
snapshot extended with a per-pty delivery table (sent/acked/pending, hidden
vs visible-set membership, last send/ACK ages, window focus flags, power
suspend/resume ages, app version), and bounded breadcrumb rings from BOTH
processes recording the transitions that matter: gate marks/unmarks,
visibilitychange and stale-visibility latches, watchdog stalls and heals,
restore markers, heal write-offs, and renderer lifecycle resets (so "user
already reloaded" is visible in the history).

Costs stay off the data path: breadcrumbs record only rare transitions into
a 100-entry ring with same-kind coalescing (a flood costs one slot per
second); the per-pty table is built only when the snapshot is read; the
per-send bookkeeping adds one Date.now() to existing accounting writes. Pty
ids are redacted to their `@@` suffix because daemon session ids embed
worktree paths. The report assembles over invoke IPC — the direction proven
alive in every observed wedge — and a failing invoke is captured as data
instead of sinking the report.

The stuck-occlusion e2e now also pins the report end-to-end: after the
wedge + keystroke recovery, the report must carry the stale-visibility
latch and gate transitions in the renderer ring, gate-mark/unmark in main's
ring, and a populated per-pty table. Suites: pty.test.ts 258, terminal-pane
1705, shared ring 5; typing-latency perf gate passes.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* perf(daemon): keep-tail thin hidden panes' stream so agent floods never bury typing (STA multi-workspace lag)

Hidden panes are exempt from pendingData flow control (main gate-drops
their bytes after ingestion), so N background agents ran unbounded ahead
on the one shared daemon->main stream socket (measured 192MB user-space
backlog) and visible-pane echo waited FIFO behind it — typing appeared
seconds late whenever several agents burst on a loaded machine
(8x512KB/s + 12 CPU spinners: p50 293ms fix-off; 12x1MB/s: 6.1s).

Mechanism (replaces producer pacing — no reveal catch-up, ever):
- Shallow socket write gate (128KB) + per-session fairness bypass bounds
  echo latency by construction; kernel-flush refill sentinel keeps held
  bulk draining at full speed (drain-only refill capped at ~8MB/s).
- Backgrounded sessions' queued output is keep-tail dropped (newest
  512KB kept, in-order dataGap replaces the middle); a ~2MB GLOBAL
  budget shrinks per-session keep-tails (floor 64KB) so a worktree
  switch never waits behind the aggregate. Reply-eliciting query bytes
  (DSR/DA/OSC probes) are salvaged from dropped spans.
- Notifications are structurally lossless: the daemon runs the same
  shared scanners main uses (bell/OSC 133/pr-link/2031) over every byte
  BEFORE drop decisions and relays facts in byte order; ordered
  background markers hand scan authority back and forth, seeded with the
  emulator's partial escape tail so a sequence split across the handoff
  neither phantom-fires nor goes missing. Titles/agent-status stay
  main-side (kept-tail convergent).
- Main: background = hidden AND no remote view subscriber (a live
  mobile/web view is never thinned); on dataGap main resets cross-chunk
  parse carries, drops the headless mobile mirror, and reuses the
  hidden-drop model-restore marker.

Wire: three new stream events, tolerated within protocol v19 (old mains
ignore unknown events; old daemons never see the trigger). Kill
switches: ORCA_DAEMON_BACKGROUND_STREAM_DROP=0,
ORCA_DAEMON_SHALLOW_SOCKET_GATE=0.

A/B (pnpm bench:multi-workspace-typing): 8x512KB/s + 12 CPU workers
p50 293ms/p90 647ms -> 15/21ms (= baseline); 12x1MB/s 6,146ms -> 20ms;
light loads unchanged; zero missing echoes. Latin hidden-restore e2e
green (probe-verified aggregate-drain root cause). New deterministic
repro harness: tests/e2e/terminal-multi-workspace-typing-latency.spec.ts
+ CPU pressure workers.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* diag(terminal): breadcrumb WebGL context-loss/atlas + wake triggers into freeze report

Silent instrumentation (memory ring only, no new console lines) so the next
post-wake garble report attributes itself. Adds:
- shared/terminal-webgl-diagnostics.ts: lib-safe sink so pane-webgl-renderer
  (lib) can record without importing the components-layer ring; wired to the
  ring in terminal-freeze-breadcrumbs.
- webgl-context-loss crumb at onContextLoss, webgl-atlas-reset crumb at the
  atlas registry reset — the pair that distinguishes 'atlas corrupted' from
  'missed repaint'.
- wake-recovery:<source> crumb (focus/visibilitychange/system-resumed) with the
  clearGlyphAtlases decision; source in the kind so distinct triggers don't
  coalesce.
- per-pane WebGL state (getAllPaneRenderingDiagnostics) in the freeze report.

Gates: typecheck 0 errors; terminal suites 328 files pass; oxlint clean.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(lint): use Number.parseInt/parseFloat in terminal-view-attributes

oxlint unicorn(prefer-number-properties) flagged 24 global parseInt/parseFloat
calls in the terminal-view-attributes feature (ee540f32d, perf-branch only),
failing PR Checks 'verify' lint. Mechanical global→Number.* rewrite via
oxlint --fix; behaviorally identical. Pre-existed the latest main merge.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* fix(test): update stale terminal test stubs/expectations to current runtime

Three pre-existing perf-branch test failures (red before the latest main
merge; unrelated to it) — all stale test scaffolding lagging behind
perf-branch features, no production code changed:

- provider-dispatch.test.ts: electron mock missing powerMonitor, which
  pty.ts installPowerSignalBreadcrumbs now calls on registerPtyHandlers.
  Added powerMonitor:{on:vi.fn()} to match pty.test.ts.
- runtime-terminal-stream.test.ts: onSnapshot now receives a second
  { pendingEscapeTailAnsi } meta arg (#7329); updated the three exact-arg
  toHaveBeenCalledWith assertions.
- terminal-multiplex-escape-tail.test.ts: stubRuntime missing
  registerRemoteTerminalViewSubscriber (subscribe path calls it now, erroring
  before snapshot serialize); added the stub used by sibling multiplex tests.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix hidden/parked split-pane exit stranding ghost or resurrected panes

Deterministic e2e repro of the field 'ghost blank pane' incident (a
closed/finished setup-split leaf persisted in root with no binding and
remounted as a permanently blank pane) found two teardown gaps at the
hidden-view parking boundary:

1. The kept-exit guard ('freshly split pane can lose its newborn PTY
   during setup') fired for HIDDEN panes. The hidden-delivery gate
   withholds their bytes, so a hidden split always looks output-less and
   its dead pane was kept — a binding-less ghost that dead-session
   reconcile can never reach (no PTY id to prove dead). The keep is a
   visible-failure UX; gate it on isVisibleRef and close hidden panes.

2. A PTY exit landing while the tab is PARKED reached only the parked
   watcher's exit sidecar (hosts' onPtyExit requires a mounted
   TerminalPane), which only disposed the watcher. The leaf's stale
   binding then reattached on reveal and the daemon re-created the
   exited session id as a fresh shell — silent pane resurrection. The
   sidecar now collapses the dead leaf out of the stored layout via
   detachTerminalLayoutLeaf (the observed-exit teardown's data half).

New e2e suite terminal-pane-close-layout-consistency.spec.ts sweeps
close/shell-exit at every hidden/park lifecycle phase and asserts
leaves(root) == bindings == live panes; all 7 scenarios pass. Unit
regressions added for both fixes.

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Harden terminal delivery and snapshot recovery

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Fix inherited lint failures

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

* Align merged runtime recovery tests

Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>

---------

Co-authored-by: Neil <4138956+nwparker@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Neil <neil@stably.ai>
Co-authored-by: Orca <help@stably.ai>
2026-07-10 17:27:47 -07:00