Files
orca/mobile
Jinwoo Hong 11db2b9a7d feat(mobile): the device Back key reaches the page (#22308)
* feat(mobile): the page can claim the device Back key

The shell's page had no way to hear Android Back: every sheet inside it
early-returned on web, so the key popped the whole session route. Adds the
first negotiated shell-to-page frame kind alongside it.

- `back-claim`, page to shell, declared in `init.accepts`: the document is
  holding the key, or has let it go.
- `back`, shell to page, declared in `ready.accepts`: one press, dispatched to
  the newest consumer that takes it. A press nothing takes is handed back as a
  `navigate-back` rather than dropped.

Both are optional fields on frames the other side already reads, so an old
shell never hears a claim and an old page is never sent a press; each pops as
it does today. No protocol bump and no stream opcode.

`bridge-host.ts` was at its line cap, so the notify forwarder moves to
`bridge-host-notify.ts` unchanged.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb

* fix(mobile): Android Back closes the sheet on the page, not the screen

Inside the shell's page every sheet early-returned on web, so one press left
the session route with the sheet still open. The drawer, the right drawer and
the file-preview prompt now claim the key through one seam on both platforms:
`use-back-claim.ts` is the hardware key, `use-back-claim.web.ts` is a claim on
the shell's. All sixteen session sheets render through `MountedBottomDrawer`,
so the one claim there covers every one of them, and a census fails if a sheet
bypasses it.

`route-handoff.web.ts` claims while the page grew a stack of its own, and
hands the press back when it did not.

The shell takes the key off the navigator only while a claim is live: Android
gets a `hardwareBackPress` handler that returns the host's own answer, iOS
loses the stack's swipe-back. The claim is cleared on `document-started`, on a
remount, on a new `ready`, on anything that takes the generation off screen,
on the page's `close` and on dispose.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb

* test(config): a Back press closes a sheet on the real bundle

The unit suites reach both halves of the lane but never the two together on a
document a browser rendered. The render rig can now post a `back` frame, and
the drawer check opens the Filter sheet, reads the claim off the notify list,
sends one press and pins that the sheet closed with no `navigate-back` behind
it. Red without the drawer's claim: the claim never arrives.

Also fixes a fragility the rich-markdown rig caught. `MountedBottomDrawer` is
shared with the native app and mounts under no page provider in a bare tree,
where `usePageBridgeClient` threw; the seam now reads the bridge through
`usePageBridgeClientIfPresent` and claims nothing without one.

Session route closure 4207 -> 4209: `use-back-claim.web.ts` through the route
handoff, `bridge-page-back.ts` through the envelope.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb

* refactor(mobile): mirror the Back seam's latest values from an effect

Three `ref.current = …` writes sat in render, which React replays and
discards. Each moves into a dependency-list-free effect declared ahead of the
registration that reads it, the shape `use-mobile-web-shell-bridge.ts` already
uses for the same reason: the caller rebuilds the value every render, so there
is nothing to depend on, and `useRef` seeds the first mount. The registration
still keys on the claim alone, so a rebuilt handler re-registers nothing.

The web seam's test drops its two type assertions for a named fixture type.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb

* fix(mobile): the page says its Back claim again on every init

The claim was edge-triggered and the shell forgets on purpose: it drops the
claim answering every `ready`, and a host rebuilt under a live page — a client
swap through forceReconnect, which leaves the WebView mounted — starts with
none at all. A document still holding a sheet was then unknown to the shell,
and the next press popped the screen out from under it.

`init` is the shell saying it is here now, so the page answers each one with
the state rather than with a transition. Posted after the session has taken
the frame, so the gate reads that `init`'s own `accepts` and a shell that
never named the claim still hears nothing.

Nothing is said while nothing is held. Every `init` answering a `ready` comes
from a host that dropped the claim first, so it already holds false; the only
other one carries a rewritten route, where a stale true needs a `false` the
page posted to have never left, and a port that refused that frame refuses
this one too.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb

* fix(mobile): a rebuilt host keeps the session's Back claim

A host is rebuilt when the client under it changes, and the page document does
not move: the WebView stays mounted, the session id holds, and the page is
never told. The rebuilt host started with no claim and no `accepts`, so it
refused every press and the navigator popped the screen out from under an open
sheet. Two clients on the same generation leave the page nothing to refuse, so
nothing made it re-ask and re-assert.

What the page declared and what it is holding are facts about the session, the
way `sessionEstablished` already is. `createBridgeHostBack` takes them as a
seed, `readSessionBack()` hands them on, and the hook holds them stamped with
the session so a record left by one never seeds the next.

`dispose()` no longer reports the claim gone: a host retiring is not a
document ending, and that report was the thing taking the key off a live
sheet. Every reset path is unchanged and still has its own case — the page's
`ready`, its `close`, and the session's own store for `document-started`,
`remounted` and anything that takes the generation off screen.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JNnE9qzUZMMnqpZWCqM3nb
2026-09-22 16:21:26 -04:00
..

Orca Mobile

React Native companion app for Orca. Monitor worktrees, view terminal output, and send commands from your phone.

Local development uses two processes:

  • Orca desktop/Electron from the repo root. This hosts the mobile WebSocket RPC server on port 6768.
  • Expo Metro from mobile/. This serves the React Native app on port 8081.

Unless a command says otherwise, run mobile app commands from the mobile/ directory.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 24+
  • pnpm
  • Xcode and/or Android Studio tooling for simulator or device builds
  • Expo Go on your phone, or a development client build when native modules are needed
  • Phone and desktop on the same LAN when testing a physical phone

Start Desktop Orca

From the repository root:

pnpm install
pnpm dev

Confirm the mobile RPC server is listening:

lsof -nP -iTCP:6768 -sTCP:LISTEN

Restart pnpm dev after changing Electron main-process code. Metro hot reload only applies to the mobile JavaScript bundle.

Start The Mobile App

cd mobile
pnpm install
pnpm start

Scan the Expo QR code with your phone's camera on iOS, or Expo Go on Android.

For a native dev-client build:

pnpm exec expo run:android
pnpm exec expo run:ios
pnpm start --dev-client

Pair With Desktop Orca

  1. Open Orca desktop.
  2. Go to Settings > Mobile.
  3. Scan the pairing QR code from the mobile app.
  4. Confirm the mobile host endpoint is ws://<desktop-ip>:6768.

For the Android emulator, use ws://10.0.2.2:6768. For a physical phone, use the desktop LAN IP, for example ws://192.168.0.179:6768.

If the phone has a stale host entry, remove it from the app and pair again.

Development Paths

Android Phone

  1. Install Expo Go from Google Play
  2. Run pnpm start, scan QR with Expo Go
  3. For native modules: pnpm exec expo run:android
  4. Run with pnpm start --dev-client

iOS Simulator

  1. Install Xcode from the App Store
  2. Run pnpm start --ios to open in iOS Simulator

Physical Phone Debugging

The phone can be inspected through the connected device tooling:

orca snapshot --json
orca click --element @e3 --json
orca fill --element @e1 --value "ls" --json
orca screenshot --json

Use snapshot first to find the current element refs, then click/fill those refs. After mobile file edits, Metro usually hot reloads automatically, but navigating out of and back into the session screen can be useful because it re-runs terminal.subscribe.

Terminal Streaming Repro Without A Phone

Use this when terminal output does not render on device and you need to split server streaming bugs from WebView/UI bugs:

cd mobile
ORCA_MOBILE_WS_URL=ws://127.0.0.1:6768 pnpm exec tsx scripts/test-subscribe.ts <deviceToken> <serverPublicKeyB64>

You can pass a worktree selector as the third argument:

pnpm exec tsx scripts/test-subscribe.ts <deviceToken> <serverPublicKeyB64> "id:<worktreeId>"
pnpm exec tsx scripts/test-subscribe.ts <deviceToken> <serverPublicKeyB64> "path:/absolute/worktree/path"
pnpm exec tsx scripts/test-subscribe.ts <deviceToken> <serverPublicKeyB64> "name:my-worktree"

The expected result includes:

streamSawMarker: true
readSawMarker: true

If this repro fails, debug the desktop runtime/PTY path before the mobile WebView. If it passes but the phone is blank, debug the session screen or TerminalWebView readiness/queueing path.

Terminal Color Repro Without A Phone

Use this when terminal colors disappear after switching tabs. Open a Claude Code terminal and at least one other terminal in the target worktree, then run:

cd mobile
ORCA_MOBILE_WS_URL=ws://127.0.0.1:6768 pnpm exec tsx scripts/repro-terminal-colors.ts \
  <deviceToken> <serverPublicKeyB64> "id:<worktreeId>"

The script captures terminal.subscribe snapshots in an A → B → A sequence and writes raw snapshots to mobile/terminal-color-repro/. If the two A snapshots have different sgrColor counts, the desktop snapshot changed during the switch. If they match, the ANSI color data is still present and the bug is in mobile replay/rendering.

Validation

Run these checks before committing mobile terminal changes:

cd mobile
pnpm exec tsc --noEmit
pnpm run check:tests-typecheck
pnpm lint
cd ..
pnpm typecheck:node

tsc --noEmit reads tsconfig.json, which excludes test files so Metro never bundles them. tsconfig.test.json puts them back, and pnpm run typecheck:tests shows their errors in full. check:tests-typecheck is the gate over it: a ratchet against tests-typecheck-baseline.txt, the 127 test files that do not typecheck yet. It fails when a file that checks today stops checking, and when a baseline entry starts checking (prune it with node scripts/check-tests-typecheck-ratchet.mjs --prune). The list may only shrink.

The same gate censuses the program first: every *.test.ts(x) on disk must be in it, or named in the script's TESTS_OUTSIDE_PROGRAM with a reason. Without that, a test excluded from tsconfig.test.json — or a Foo.test.tsx shadowed by a Foo.test.ts beside it, which a wildcard include drops for the higher-priority extension — would leave the ratchet silently.

Protocol Version Compatibility

Mobile and desktop talk over a versioned protocol. Because mobile updates lag desktop by 24-48h via the App Store, both sides exchange version numbers on status.get so a genuinely incompatible combo can hard-block instead of silently misbehaving.

Constants live in two files (Metro can't resolve outside mobile/):

  • src/shared/protocol-version.tsDESKTOP_PROTOCOL_VERSION, MIN_COMPATIBLE_MOBILE_VERSION
  • mobile/src/transport/protocol-version.tsMOBILE_PROTOCOL_VERSION, MIN_COMPATIBLE_DESKTOP_VERSION

Today all four are set so evaluateCompat always returns { kind: 'ok' } — nothing blocks. The wire format is in place to flip a switch when needed.

When to bump

Bump DESKTOP_PROTOCOL_VERSION (and the mobile mirror MOBILE_PROTOCOL_VERSION when relevant) for breaking changes:

  • Removed RPC method or required parameter that mobile uses
  • Changed meaning (units, nullability) of an existing field mobile reads
  • Changed encryption, framing, or auth handshake

Do not bump for additive changes:

  • New RPC methods
  • New optional fields on existing methods
  • New event types in terminal.subscribe

Set MIN_COMPATIBLE_MOBILE_VERSION (kill-switch) when desktop ships a change that requires a minimum mobile version to function safely. Same for MIN_COMPATIBLE_DESKTOP_VERSION from the mobile side.

When a verdict is blocked, mobile/src/components/ProtocolBlockScreen.tsx renders a screen pointing the user at either the App Store (mobile too old) or GitHub Releases (desktop too old).

To exercise the block screen locally: set MIN_COMPATIBLE_DESKTOP_VERSION = 999 in mobile/src/transport/protocol-version.ts, rebuild, pair to any desktop. Revert before merging.

Mock Server

Develop the mobile app without a running Orca desktop instance:

pnpm mock-server           # starts mock WebSocket server on port 6768

Connect from the app using endpoint ws://localhost:6768 and token mock-device-token.

Environment variables

  • MOCK_NATIVE_CHAT=1 — serve the native-chat scenario (one live agent tab, empty transcript, image upload) instead of the default terminal fixtures.
  • MOCK_CHAT_AGENT=omp — with MOCK_NATIVE_CHAT=1, present an OMP tab and four decoded transcript messages, including a tool call and result, instead of the default Claude scenario. It deliberately omits transcriptPath to exercise legacy-hook readability discovery; current OMP hooks may report a path.
  • MOCK_SERVER_KEY_FILE — persist the server keypair across restarts so a paired device keeps its public-key pin. A missing or invalid file is re-keyed with a warning, which forces a re-pair.

Scenario control files

Read on every request, so behaviour can be flipped mid-session without a restart (a restart would re-key E2EE and force a re-pair). Write the mode into the file, or delete it for the default.

  • MOCK_SEND_MODE_FILE (default orca-mock-send-mode in the system temporary directory) — accept (default) accepts the send, error fails it with mobile_input_floor_unavailable, anything else reports the send as rejected.
  • MOCK_TERMINAL_LIST_MODE_FILE (default orca-mock-terminal-list-mode in the system temporary directory) — omit returns an empty terminal list, other returns a list that omits the chat handle, anything else lists it.
  • MOCK_TERMINAL_STREAM_MODE_FILE (default orca-mock-terminal-stream-mode in the system temporary directory) — dead answers a subscribe with subscribed then end (a gone PTY), which is what exercises the rearm bound and terminal prune; anything else streams normally.

Connecting to Real Orca

  1. Start Orca desktop with WebSocket transport enabled
  2. In Orca, go to Settings > Mobile and scan the QR code with this app
  3. The QR encodes the connection endpoint, device token, and TLS fingerprint

Project Structure

mobile/
├── app/                   # Expo Router screens (file-based routing)
│   ├── _layout.tsx        # Root layout with navigation stack
│   ├── index.tsx          # Home screen — paired hosts list
│   └── pair-scan.tsx      # QR code scanning screen
├── src/
│   ├── terminal/          # Terminal WebView and xterm bridge
│   └── transport/         # WebSocket RPC client
├── scripts/
│   ├── test-subscribe.ts  # Desktop streaming repro without a phone
│   └── mock-server.ts     # Standalone mock WebSocket server
└── assets/                # App icons and splash screen