Files
orca/docs/reference
Neil d6eb9fb1fc fix(terminal): let a runtime-created Windows terminal BE the requested shell
`orca terminal create --environment <windows-host> --command 'cmd.exe'` never
created a cmd terminal. `--command` is text the provider TYPES into whatever
shell it spawned, so the PTY stayed the host's default shell with cmd running
inside it. Captured on `awin`, whose default is Git Bash:

    $ orca terminal create --environment awin --command 'cmd.exe' --json
    $ orca terminal send --environment awin --terminal term_10656cf7... \
        --text exit --enter
    $ orca terminal read --environment awin --terminal term_10656cf7... --screen
      neil@awin MINGW64 ~/orca/orca ((30f820708f...))
      $ cmd.exe
      Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26200.9445]
      C:\Users\neil\orca\orca>exit
      neil@awin MINGW64 ~/orca/orca ((30f820708f...))
      $

The handle is alive the whole time and `terminal list` shows one healthy
terminal, because the PTY never changed — so the only symptom is that the
caller's terminal is now a shell it never asked for, and every later `send` is
quoted for the wrong one. On `win-lowspec` (default pwsh) the same create lands
cmd inside PowerShell.

Root cause
----------
There are two spawn preflights and they are twins:

- `src/main/ipc/pty/ipc/spawn-preflight.ts` — renderer/IPC spawns, i.e. a
  terminal tab opened in the app.
- `src/main/ipc/pty/runtime/spawn-preflight.ts` — runtime spawns: the CLI's
  `terminal.create`, headless `orca serve`, and every paired remote
  environment.

Only the IPC twin read the caller's requested shell. The runtime twin passed a
literal `requestedShellOverride: undefined`, so a runtime-created terminal on
Windows could only ever be the host default. Everything downstream of that
point — `spawn-options`, the daemon, `resolvePtyShellOverride` in the relay,
`local-pty-launch-plan` — already honoured `shellOverride`; nothing upstream
could supply one.

Change
------
- Thread `shellOverride` through the runtime lane: `RuntimePtySpawnArgs` ->
  runtime `spawn-preflight` -> `RuntimePtyController.spawn` ->
  `TerminalCreateOptions` -> the `terminal.create` RPC's new `shell` param ->
  `orca terminal create --shell`.
- Thread it through the renderer-backed lane too (`createDesktopTerminal` ->
  `terminal:requestTabCreate` -> `store.createTab`), so `--shell --focus` is not
  silently dropped on a local Windows app.
- An agent launch quotes its startup command for the shell it will actually run
  in, so a requested shell now owns the startup-shell family instead of the
  global `terminalWindowsShell` setting.
- Lift the relay's `ALLOWED_WINDOWS_SHELL_OVERRIDES` into
  `isSupportedWindowsShellOverride` in `src/shared/windows-terminal-shell.ts`
  (membership unchanged) so the CLI, the zod param schema, and the relay refuse
  the same names. `--shell` therefore cannot carry a path or a command line into
  `pty.spawn`; only allowlisted bare shell names pass.
- Gate on `TERMINAL_CREATE_SHELL_SELECTION_RUNTIME_CAPABILITY`. An older host
  strips the unknown `shell` param and answers with a healthy terminal running
  its default shell — a reply indistinguishable from success — so the CLI
  refuses before creating anything rather than creating the wrong shell quietly.

`--shell` stays Windows-only; macOS and Linux hosts spawn the login shell and
the relay drops the value off win32 rather than honouring it half-way. A WSL
project runtime still outranks it, unchanged.

Tests
-----
- `pty-spawn-shell-override-parity.test.ts` pins both preflights against the
  exact drift that caused this (verified failing with the fix reverted).
- `createTerminal` passes `shellOverride` to `ptyController.spawn` with no
  startup command.
- CLI: sends `shell`, refuses a shell the host cannot spawn, and refuses a host
  without the capability — in both refusals without making the round trip.
- Allowlist and `terminal.create` schema accept/refuse cases, including paths
  and appended arguments.
2026-09-15 03:16:43 -07:00
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