Files
tty7/docs/features.zh-CN.md
f6fa34a016 feat(ui): make the sidebar diff preview optional and bound its cost on large working trees (#247)
* feat(diff): make the sidebar diff preview optional and bound its cost

Clicking a sidebar row's `+N −N` opens the working-tree diff overlay. On a big
tree that could stall the window, and not everyone wants an in-app diff viewer
in the first place.

Two halves, matching the report.

The setting: `sidebar_diff_preview` (Settings → Window & Tabs, on by default,
persisted in `config.json`). Off, the branch and the counts stay exactly where
they are and read exactly the same; they lose only the pointer cursor and the
`toggle_diff_overlay` handler, so the press falls through to ordinary tab
activation. Both come off one value — `diff_click_cwd` — so they cannot get out
of step.

The performance work. All five of the reporter's hypotheses held up against
v26.7.6, and each fix is measured on a 300-file / 90 000-line / 4.5 MB diff
(release, macOS arm64):

1. The full diff was buffered before parsing — `git_status::git` uses
   `Command::output()`. Now streamed line by line through the new
   `git_status::git_lines` into an incremental `DiffParser`: peak transient
   buffer 4 552 060 bytes → 50 bytes, at ~1.7× the parse CPU (3.97 ms →
   6.76 ms) on the background thread, where it never touches a frame.

2. The snapshot was deep-cloned per holder inside `this.update`, i.e. on the
   UI thread. Now shared behind `Arc`: 2.41 ms → 11 ns per holder.

3. The element tree is not virtualized — confirmed, not cured. Rendering is not
   being redesigned here; instead the element count is bounded (see 4) and
   `MAX_RENDERED_FILES` caps the cards built at all, with a "… and N more" line
   for the tail.

4. Auto-collapse was per file, and counted only +/− while the rendered body
   also has context lines. Added `AUTO_COLLAPSE_TOTAL_LINES` over *retained*
   lines: sixty forty-line files, none individually large, went from 2400
   side-by-side rows to zero, under a summary saying the diff is too large to
   render efficiently and pointing at expanding individual files or `git diff`.

5. The Changes panel probed independently and kept its own snapshot. Both now
   go through `spawn_shared_diff_probe`, which dedupes by cwd and installs one
   `Arc` into every watcher; opening the overlay while the panel already shows
   that repo now paints from the panel's snapshot instead of re-probing.

Plus a repo-wide retention budget (`MAX_TOTAL_LINES`, `MAX_FILES_WITH_HUNKS`):
90 000 lines / 6.2 MiB of line text → 20 000 / 1.2 MiB. The `+N −N` totals
deliberately escape every cap — they are compared against `--numstat` to detect
staleness, so a capped total would disagree forever and re-probe in a loop.

Small diffs are untouched: a forty-file, twelve-lines-each tree is not
oversized and still opens expanded, asserted directly.

Not verified: anything requiring the GUI. No frame timings, no visual check of
the oversized banner or the settings row, and `AUTO_COLLAPSE_TOTAL_LINES` is a
judgement call anchored on row count rather than a measured frame budget.

Refs #239.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(diff): bound the untracked list and stop a moving default flipping toggles

Five findings from the review of the previous commit, all confirmed against the
source before acting.

The untracked list escaped every bound the previous commit added. `git ls-files
--others` reports the whole tree of anything not yet ignored, so a fresh clone
before `node_modules` / `target` / `.venv` reach `.gitignore` answers with tens
of thousands of paths — read through the buffering helper, retained without a
cap, ignored by `oversized()`, and rendered one non-virtualized row each. That
reaches the overlay without going through the diff at all, which is why the diff
budget never saw it. It is now streamed through `git_lines`, capped at
`MAX_UNTRACKED`, counted toward the oversized threshold, and rendered at most
`MAX_RENDERED_FILES` rows with a "… and N more" tail. The reported count stays
the true total via `untracked_total` — same split the diff side already makes
between what is retained and what is counted, because a count that shrank with
the budget would read as files having disappeared.

The overlay's expand state was an inversion set — "files flipped away from their
default" — which was correct while the default was per-file and stable. The
repo-wide `collapse_all` moves the default for every file at once, so any
refresh crossing the oversized threshold inverted every explicit choice
simultaneously: the two files the user had opened snapped shut and the rest
sprang open. It now stores absolute intent (`HashMap<String, bool>`), answered
before the default is even computed, so nothing about the snapshot can reach it.
Covered by a test that asserts an explicitly opened and an explicitly closed
file both survive a transition in either direction while an untouched file
follows the default.

The Changes panel dropped freshly landed snapshots. `install_diff_snapshot` only
wrote `right_panel.diff` when the panel was the one waiting, so a probe the
overlay started was discarded even when the panel sat on that exact repo — the
overlay rendered the new snapshot while the panel kept the old one, same window,
same repo. The wait (`diff_pending`) and the data (`diff_cwd`) are now claimed
separately: with probes deduped per cwd there is at most one in flight, so there
is no out-of-order overwrite to guard against.

The oversized banner reported `retained_lines()` as "diff lines", which after
the budget fires is what was kept, not what changed — it read "20000 diff lines"
directly under a header showing the exact +90000/-0. It now states
loaded-of-total and names which cap ate the difference, and lists each axis that
tripped the threshold so a big untracked list never reads as a claim that the
diff is big.

And the Changes panel deep-copied every untracked path String on every frame, on
the UI thread, for two `len()`/`is_empty()` reads — the same cost class the
`Arc` switch removed from the probe path.

995 tests pass, fmt clean, no new clippy warnings. The app was not built,
launched, or driven; visual acceptance is the owner's.

Refs #239.

* no-mistakes(review): cap Changes panel rows and fix oversized banner truncation notice

* no-mistakes(review): drive banner per-file truncation off parser flags

* no-mistakes(document): correct changelog cost count and overlay-trigger docs

* fix(diff): reconcile the diff-overlay work with the host-aware git refactor

The rebase onto main lands this change on top of the remote-workspace work
(#235, #242), which moved the git helpers into `tty7-core` and made every read
take the pane's `Host`. Adapting rather than papering over:

- `sidebar_diff_preview` moves to the core `Config`, where the struct now lives.
- The diff and untracked reads go through `git_status::git(host, cwd, ..)`.
- The shared probe, its in-flight set, and `install_diff_snapshot` key on
  (`HostId`, `PathBuf`) — the same path on two machines is two work trees — as
  does the Changes panel's `diff_pending`.
- `diff_click_cwd` became generic over what identifies a repo, so the setting
  gate did not need to learn about hosts.
- Main's newer card rounding reads `truncated`, which is an `Option` here now.

The streaming diff read is deliberately absent at this commit: `Host::git` is
buffered, so it is restored on top of a streaming host API in the next one.

Refs #239.

* feat(host): stream git reads whose size scales with the work tree

`Host::git` returns a fully-buffered `Output`, and the remote implementation
round-trips one over the wire. That is the right shape for the reads tty7 does
constantly — `rev-parse`, `symbolic-ref`, `--numstat` — all of which answer in
bytes. It is the wrong shape for `git diff HEAD`, whose output scales with the
work tree rather than with anything the UI can show: this repository's own
`git log -p -n 400` is 8.3 MB, and the diff overlay keeps a small fraction of it.

So `Host` grows a second entry point rather than changing the first. `git_lines`
delivers the same invocation a line at a time, and its **default implementation
buffers** — every host gets it for free, nothing that works today changes shape,
and it stays inside the "every git read funnels through the host" invariant
instead of becoming a way around it. Overriding it is an optimisation, never a
behaviour change: a test asserts the streamed and buffered reads yield identical
lines.

The local host reads straight off the pipe. The remote host adds
`ControlRequest::GitStream`, answered with `ControlEvent::GitChunk` pushes and a
terminating `GitEnd` carrying the exit status — the shape `WatchOpen` already
proved out.

Two protocol details worth the reader's attention:

The **client** picks the stream id, which is why the reply carries none. Ids
only need to be unique within a connection and a connection has one client, so
choosing it client-side lets the receiver be registered *before* the request
goes out. A server-assigned id arrives in the reply, leaving a window where a
chunk that overtook it reaches a client with no entry for that id and is dropped
under the unknown-id rule — silently losing the front of the diff. `WatchOpen`
needs a whole deferred-start mechanism to close that window; this does not.

The feature is **advertised and checked**, not assumed. A server predating
`GitStream` cannot decode the variant, and an undecodable frame ends the
connection — so sending it blind would not degrade, it would disconnect. Servers
advertise `git-stream`; a client that does not see it uses the buffered `Git`,
which is the path every remote pane used before this existed. Covered by a test
against a peer advertising only `control` and `host-rpc`.

Chunks carry newline-terminated line data batched to ~64 KiB, not verbatim
slices of stdout: the server reads through `git_lines` itself, so line content
survives exactly while `\r\n` and a missing final terminator are normalised
away. The only consumer is line-oriented. Framing per batch rather than per line
is what keeps a 90 000-line diff from becoming 90 000 frames.

Re-measured on the rebased code, against real git output, release build
(the previous figure was taken before the host refactor and no longer holds):

  buffered: 8 269 409 bytes resident, read 817 ms + parse 12 ms
  streamed: peak transient chunk 64 KiB, read+parse 557 ms

Lower peak memory *and* faster end to end — parsing now overlaps with git
producing output instead of waiting for all of it. The earlier synthetic
measurement showed streaming costing ~1.7x CPU; that was an artifact of reading
a warm page-cached file, where there was nothing to overlap with.

The app was not built, launched, or driven; visual acceptance is the owner's.

Refs #239.

* fix(host): make unsubscribing a watch take effect at the drop, not after it

CI's Windows job failed `watch_drop_unsubscribes`: an event for a file created
*after* the subscription was dropped still reached a consumer holding a clone of
the receiver.

Tearing the watcher down is not instantaneous. The OS backend runs its own
thread, and on Windows a `ReadDirectoryChangesW` completion can fire during
teardown, reach the event closure while `raw_tx` is still alive, and be
forwarded by a coalescer that has not yet noticed the disconnect. So "dropped"
meant "stops delivering shortly", which is not what the subscription promises —
and for a remote host it is the difference between releasing a server-side watch
and leaking one.

The handle now closes the delivery channel in its own `Drop`, before any of that
unwinds. Batches already queued stay readable — `close` stops sends, not
receives — which is the one thing a consumer racing its own drop may legitimately
still see, and exactly what the conformance test allows for.

Not this branch's bug: the change here is to git reads, not watches. But main is
flaky in the same family — it failed the sibling `watch_coalesces_within_window`
eleven hours ago and was hardened for that one — so this fixes the cause rather
than loosening the test.

Refs #239.

* refactor(host): make the streaming git read part of the protocol

Remote workspaces have never shipped a release, so there is no deployed server
to negotiate with. The `git-stream` feature flag, the `has_feature` check and
the buffered fallback behind it were all guarding against a peer that cannot
exist — dead code that would have to be maintained, and read by the next person
as evidence that older servers are out there.

`ControlRequest::GitStream` is simply part of the control protocol now. Buffered
`Host::git` stays exactly as it was, for the many reads that answer in bytes and
have no reason to stream.

The remote test that proved the fallback becomes one that proves the stream:
the peer serves `GitStream`, splits a line across two chunks, and the client
reassembles it — the case the reassembly exists for.

Refs #239.

* no-mistakes(review): fix remote git-stream deadlock, chunk encoding and stray docs

* no-mistakes(review): stop git-stream batch growing after a send failure

* no-mistakes(document): note git-stream protocol delta in remote-workspace contract doc

* fix(host): bound a git stream's wait, its lines, and its concurrency

Three ways the streaming git read could still hold or hang more than it
should, all found reviewing #239's implementation.

A stream is answered by pushes, so neither of the failure paths the rest
of the client relies on covers it: the request deadline was satisfied by
the immediate `Unit` reply, and keepalive watches the link, which stays
up while a server-side git wedges on a network filesystem. The reader
parked forever, on one of a small pool of blocking threads, and the diff
probe it belonged to never released its per-repo claim — so that
repository's overlay and Changes panel were stuck on "Loading…" for the
life of the process. `git_lines` now waits `GIT_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT`
between chunks. Between, not across: a slow-but-alive read must be
allowed to take as long as it takes, which is why a total deadline would
be the wrong instrument. Draining moved to `drain_git_stream` so all
three exits are reachable from a test without waiting out two minutes.

"Incremental" bounded the number of allocations but not the size of any
one of them: a line is only complete at its newline, so a work tree with
a minified bundle rebuilt the whole-output peak inside `LineSplitter`,
on both ends of a remote link and in the server's outgoing batch. Lines
are now capped at `MAX_LINE`, and what is cut says so in the line itself
rather than silently shortening a rendered diff. That also bounds the
server batch, which makes `GIT_STREAM_CHUNK_MAX` a frame backstop rather
than the only thing standing between a bundle and a 32 MiB payload.

Finally, `GitStream` is the one request that spawns a thread outside the
bounded worker pool, so nothing counted them.  `MAX_CONCURRENT_GIT_STREAMS`
per connection now does, with the slot returned by a guard so a refusal,
a failed spawn and a panicking read all give it back — a leaked slot
would be a permanent refusal, not a transient one.

* fix(diff): stop the overlay re-walking the tree per frame, and re-probe a folded-in refresh

Two things the shared-probe work left on the render path.

The overlay asks six whole-snapshot questions while building its element
tree — oversized, totals, retained lines, budget fired, per-file cap
fired, untracked count — and each accessor walked `files` on its own,
`oversized` walking the hunks too. `files` is deliberately uncapped (only
hunks are), so that was six walks over a list whose length is the size of
the working tree, on the UI thread, on exactly the tree this module
exists to keep responsive. `DiffSnapshot::stats` answers all six in one
pass and the per-question accessors are gone, so nothing can drift from
it. Computed rather than stored, because the snapshot is built by hand
with `..Default::default()` throughout the tests and a cached count would
read as zero for every one of them.

Deduping probes per repository is what makes one `git diff` answer every
watcher, but a probe describes the tree as it was when it *started*. A
refresh triggered after that — a command finished, an agent turn ended —
folded into the running probe and was answered with a snapshot already
known to be stale, with nothing left to trigger another look: the
overlay's own re-check is gated on `loading`, which the landing clears,
and the `GitStatusCache` change that would have re-armed it has been
spent. A folded-in request is now remembered and re-issued when that
probe lands. It converges rather than loops, because a quiet tree never
sets the flag.

* fix(diff): bound the stream queue, and stop two thresholds answering the wrong question

Review follow-ups on the sidebar-diff branch. Five findings, four of them
about a bound that was claimed but not held.

The remote streaming read bounded both ends and not the middle. The reader
thread serves the whole connection, so it cannot wait on a slow consumer —
parking it there stalls every other reply and the keepalive with it — and an
unbounded queue was the price. That reassembles the whole diff in a channel,
which is the peak the buffered read was replaced to avoid, one container
further along. The queue is now bounded instead of back-pressured: each chunk
is charged to the stream's arrears, the drainer credits them back, and a
stream 32 MiB behind is cut loose with an error rather than served. Real
back-pressure would need credit-based flow control in the dialect; this is
not that, and says so.

`oversized` counted untracked paths on its file axis, and collapsing every
file body removes no untracked rows — that section has no bodies to fold. A
tree with an un-ignored node_modules and three edited files hid the three
cheap things, kept the expensive one, and told the reader their working tree
was too large to render. The untracked list is bounded where it is built:
MAX_UNTRACKED on retention, MAX_RENDERED_FILES on rows.

AUTO_COLLAPSE_TOTAL_LINES counted the context lines git prints around every
hunk — four to six retained per line actually changed — against a threshold
set as if it were reading `+N -N`. It fired on trees whose header said 400.
8000, compared against the 20000 the parser stops retaining at, since
collapsing everything is the heavier of the two interventions and should not
arrive first by much.

A probe that could not run produced an empty file list, which renders as
"Working tree clean" — a claim about the repository, made because a read
timed out. Newly reachable, too: a stream can be refused or go silent where a
buffered read could only arrive or error. DiffSnapshot::read_failed keeps the
two apart.

Also: StreamStop's doc comment had been glued onto StreamSlot, leaving the
enum undocumented and the guard described twice; the overlay header asked
totals() beside stats() rather than through it; and the watch-teardown fix
riding along on this branch was in neither the PR body nor the CHANGELOG.

Tests: the queue budget both ways (a stream that outruns it is cut loose, a
larger one that is drained is not), the untracked axis, an ordinary
context-heavy afternoon sized to fail against the old threshold and pass
against the new, and empty-because-broken against empty-because-clean. Each
was checked to fail against the behaviour it replaces. 1603 pass, 0 fail;
fmt clean; no new clippy warnings in the touched files.

---------

Co-authored-by: l0ng-ai <24760907+l0ng-ai@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 13:26:55 +08:00

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功能

English · 简体中文

输入

  • 影子建议 —— 边打字边用你的历史补全整条命令, 接受
  • 带说明的 Tab 补全 —— 每个 flag、每个子命令都带说明,覆盖约 100 个常用命令;tty7 没有候选时 Tab 自动交给 shell 自己的补全,整个功能也可关闭(设置 → 终端 → 键盘,或 config.json 里的 tab_completion
  • 语法高亮 —— 边打边亮,什么都不用装
  • 模糊历史搜索 —— ⌃ R 看到每条命令在哪跑的、什么时候、有没有失败;关掉它(设置 → 终端 → 键盘,或 config.json 里的 history_search)后 ⌃ R 直接交给 shell,你绑的 fzf / percol 照常可用
  • 历史开箱即用 —— 你已有的 shell 历史直接生效,并跨会话延续
  • 行编辑 —— 点击定位光标、鼠标选区、词级移动、撤销
  • 多行编辑 —— 折行和多行命令原地编辑;网格自动上移,光标始终可见。⇧ ⏎ · ⌥ ⏎ 插入换行而不提交(可改绑,动作名 InsertNewline),单独按 提交整个缓冲区

窗口

  • 标签页与分屏 —— 永远开在当前目录
  • 侧栏按仓库分组 —— 左侧标签栏按 git 仓库分组、每组一个标题行,不在仓库里的标签归入末尾的 Scratch 组;切分支、仓库内 cd 都不会挪动行(config.jsonsidebar_grouping:默认 reponone 恢复扁平列表)
  • 命令面板 ⌘ P · 回滚搜索 ⌘ F
  • ⌘ 点击打开链接 · 桌面通知 · 划选即复制(可选,设置 → 终端 → 剪贴板)
  • 智能双击选中 —— 双击直接选中整条 URL、文件路径、括号/引号对,中文按词典分词出词;Shift 点击扩展选区(设置 → 终端 → 鼠标可开关;分隔符用 config.jsonword_separators 配置)
  • 9 套主题,也能自定义 — YAML 种子主题,背景支持纯色、渐变或图片;可导入 iTerm2 .itermcolors;应用内颜色编辑器带背景图选择
  • 跟随系统外观 — 设置 → Appearance;分别选好浅色和深色主题,tty7 随系统深浅模式实时切换(config.json 中的 theme_follow_systemtheme_preset_light / theme_preset_dark
  • 窗口透明与模糊 — 设置 → Appearance → Window;对所有主题生效,Follow theme 恢复主题自带的 opacity / blur
  • CJK / 输入法输入

字体

  • 内置 Hack —— 打包进二进制,默认配置在各平台渲染完全一致,不依赖系统安装
  • 主字体 + 有序 fallback —— config.json 里的 font_familyfont_fallbacks;可选 font_family_bold / font_family_italic 指定独立字面,font_features 透传 OpenType 特性(上下文连字默认关闭)
  • 默认列表按平台分支 —— fallback 只写宿主系统真正自带的字体(macOS 用 PingFang SC / Apple Color EmojiWindows 用 Microsoft YaHei / Segoe UI EmojiLinux 用 Noto)。这些名字也会追加到你手写的列表后面,所以在别的平台写出来的 config.json 一样能落地

中文与两列网格

一个格子等于主字体的一个 advance,宽字符(CJK)被钉死在正好两格上。所以中文 fallback 只有在汉字 advance 等于主字体西文 advance 的两倍时,才能严丝合缝地 填满自己的槽。

内置 Hack 的 advance 是 0.60205em,两格就是 1.2041em —— 而系统自带的中文字体 Microsoft YaHei、PingFang SC、Noto Sans CJK)全都是 1.0em。这些字形在槽里左 对齐,多出来的约 0.2em 就变成每个字右边的一道空隙。

Maple Mono NF CN 在所有平台都排在 第一位正是因为这个 —— 西文 0.6em、中文 1.2em,对上 Hack 正好两格。它只按名字引 用,不打包(每字重约 20MB):装上即生效,不用改配置。

想让中文排得而不只是均匀,要换的是主字体:选一个 advance 为 0.5em 的 (比如 Sarasa Mono SC 更纱黑体等宽),两格就正好 1.0em。

Coding agent

tty7 能识别 pane 里跑着的第三方 coding agentClaude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI、 Aider、Amp、OpenCode 等约 17 个)并在其外围加功能 —— 绝不包裹或替代 agent 本身。

  • 品牌头像 —— 标签 chip / 侧栏行显示每个 pane 跑的是哪个 agent;自定义包装命令可通过 config.jsonagent_commands 映射
  • 状态点 —— 工作中(蓝)/ 等你输入(琥珀)/ 完成(绿),由 agent 自己上报的 OSC 事件驱动;在 设置 → Agents 一键装好对应 hooksClaude Code、Codex、Copilot CLI、OpenCode、Pi、Grok Build
  • 通知 —— agent 卡在等你批准的那一刻弹 "needs your permission…",每轮结束弹 "finished after Ns",遵循你的通知策略
  • 一眼看分支 —— 侧栏每行显示该 pane 的 git 分支和工作区改动(+N M),cd 或命令跑完时自动刷新;点改动数字会打开 diff 浮层,关掉它(设置 → 窗口与标签,或 config.jsonsidebar_diff_preview: false)分支和数字照常显示,只是不再可点
  • 会话恢复 —— 重启后无法重连的 pane 会自动续上 agent 对话,并带上原始启动 flags(claude --dangerously-skip-permissions --resume …restore_agent_sessions,默认开启)
  • Fork 会话 —— 直接调 agent 自己的 fork 命令(codex fork <id>claude --resume <id> --fork-sessionOpenCode 和 Grok Build 同样支持),把当前对话分叉成一个独立会话;原会话原封不动,两边各自往下走。在 pane 上右键可选择分屏位置,在标签 / 侧栏行上右键则直接开新标签。需要先装好该 agent 的 hooksfork 认的是 hooks 上报的 session id);远程 pane 不能 fork,因为命令会跑在本机的 agent 上;另外 fork 会整份复制对话历史,反复 fork 会在 agent 自己的会话目录里占掉不少磁盘
  • 复制 Session ID —— 把 agent 的原生 session id 复制到剪贴板,就在 Copy Working Directory 旁边,方便粘进 codex resume、bug 报告或别的工具
  • 上下文回填 —— 面板命令把当前选区或仓库 git diff 打包成 prompt 直接喂给正在跑的 agent
  • 托盘图标 —— 系统托盘 / 菜单栏常驻图标,任何 agent 等你输入时立即切换为提醒态;菜单列出所有 agent pane(品牌头像 + 状态点,点击直达)、可切换通知策略,并在保留会话的普通退出之外提供 Quit and Stop Daemonshow_tray_icon,默认开启)

SSH

唯一路径就是原生 Rust SSH 栈(russh)—— profile、凭据、SFTP 全部内置, 不 shell 出 ssh,也没有系统 ssh 兼容模式。

  • QuickConnect —— 面板里打 user@host[:port] 回车即连;支持 IPv6 [::1]:port
  • 保存 profile —— 完整连接配置,密码 / passphrase 进 OS keychain,不落盘
  • ~/.ssh/config alias —— 直接输入 alias 即连(原生解析常用字段,尽力而为,走 russh),也可在设置页一键导入为 profile
  • GUI 认证 —— pane 内 sheet 输入密码、私钥 passphrase、2FA,并确认主机密钥(新主机 vs 已变更)
  • 内置 SFTP —— 滑入式文件面板:浏览、上传 / 下载、重命名 / 删除 / chmod,可拖进 Finder
  • 端口转发 —— Local / Remote / Dynamic,预配置或运行时增删,外加 ⌘ 点击 localhost:PORT 一键转发
  • 跳板与代理 —— 经 profile 引用或 ProxyJump 多跳、ProxyCommand、SOCKS5 / HTTP
入口 连接方式
保存 profile · QuickConnect · 输入 user@host[:port] 原生 russh —— SFTP · keychain · GUI 认证 · L/R/D 转发
~/.ssh/config alias 原生解析后走 russhMatch/canonicalize/GSSAPI 不支持,且无回退)

快捷键

下表按 macOS 记法书写 —— 在 Windows 和 Linux 上,把 读作 Ctrl。最常用的几个:

⌘ T · ⌘ W · ⌘ ⇧ T 新建标签页 · 关闭标签页 · 恢复关闭的标签页
⌘ 1⌘ 9 · ⌃ ⇥ · ⌃ ⇧ ⇥ 跳到第 1–9 个标签页 · 下一个 · 上一个标签页
⌘ D · ⌘ ⇧ D 向右分屏 · 向下分屏
⌘ ] · ⌘ [ 下一个窗格 · 上一个窗格
⌘ ⌥ ←→↑↓ 按方向切换焦点窗格
⌘ ⏎ · ⌘ ⇧ ⏎ 切换全屏 · 最大化 / 还原窗格
⌘ K 清屏并清空回滚缓冲区
⌘ P 命令面板
⌘ F 搜索回滚缓冲区
⌃ R 模糊搜索 shell 历史
⌘ + · · ⌘ 0 字号增大 · 减小 · 重置

Settings → Keybindings⌘ ,)列出全部快捷键。点一行、按下新键即可 (Esc 取消,Backspace 恢复默认),改完立即生效。窗格缩放与 交换默认不绑定键 —— 在这里绑定,或从命令面板执行。

tmux 预设 —— 把窗格/标签页操作映射到前缀键(默认 ⌃ B): ⌃ B C 新建标签页,⌃ B % 分屏, ⌃ B 接方向键切换焦点。单独按前缀键会在短暂延迟后送达 shell, 前缀 + 未绑定的键原样透传给终端。

性能说明

  • 以设备速度读取 PTY,在渲染路径之外成批解析
  • 热路径全程无锁 —— 再大的 cat 也不会阻塞在渲染上
  • 触发背压前,守护进程最多可领先窗口缓冲 16 MiB