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tty7/docs/customization/fonts.mdx
oldhuandl0ng-ai 0b6c332618 feat(settings): add interface font family configuration in appearance typography (#761)
* feat(settings): add interface font family configuration in appearance typography

* fix(settings): let the interface font go back to the system face

Three things the new **Interface font family** row spelled once and needed
twice.

`apply_theme` only wrote `Theme.font_family` when the setting was `Some`,
and `Theme::change` never puts it back — it rewrites the field only when a
theme config names a face, and none of ours does. So picking a font worked,
and picking **Default** back saved `None`, redrew every window in the font
the user had just cleared, and only came true at the next launch: a setting
that looked like it had applied instantly and had not. The face is now
assigned in both directions, against the stock value read once before
anything overrode it.

The dropdown's first row borrowed the bold/italic label, "Default (match
primary)" — which promises the *terminal's* primary family. The interface
falls back to the system UI font instead, so the row said the chrome would
come out in Hack while the description beside it said the opposite. It gets
its own label in all three locales.

`ui_font_family` was also the one key in `config.json` that disappeared when
unset; every other optional key is written as `null`. Dropped the
`skip_serializing_if` so the file still lists it, and documented the key in
the two tables that enumerate the typography settings.

---------

Co-authored-by: l0ng-ai <24760907+l0ng-ai@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-02 14:07:59 +08:00

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---
title: "Fonts"
description: "The bundled default, fallback chains, ligatures, and why CJK needs a word."
---
**Settings → Appearance → Typography** covers the everyday choices; the rest is
`config.json`.
| Setting | Default | |
|---|---|---|
| **Font family** | Hack | Picked from fonts installed on your system |
| **Font size** | 15 px | The terminal grid |
| **Interface font size** | 16 px | Everything outside the grid (1224) |
| **Interface font family** | system UI font | The face for everything outside the grid |
| **Line height** | 1.4 | A multiple of the font size |
| **Bold font** / **Italic font** | — | Distinct faces, when you want them |
| **Font ligatures** | off | Contextual alternates stay off unless you ask |
## Hack is bundled
The default font ships inside the binary. It renders identically on every
machine without relying on a system install, so a fresh laptop looks like the
one you set up last year.
## Fallbacks
`font_family` is the primary face; `font_fallbacks` is an ordered list tried in
turn for anything the primary lacks.
```json
{
"font_family": "JetBrains Mono",
"font_fallbacks": ["Maple Mono NF CN", "PingFang SC", "Apple Color Emoji"]
}
```
Leave `font_fallbacks` out and you get the platform's default chain:
| | Default fallbacks, in order |
|---|---|
| **macOS** | Menlo · Hasklug Nerd Font Mono · Maple Mono NF CN · PingFang SC · Apple Color Emoji |
| **Windows** | Maple Mono NF CN · Cascadia Mono · Microsoft YaHei · Segoe UI Emoji |
| **Linux** | Maple Mono NF CN · DejaVu Sans Mono · Noto Sans CJK SC · Noto Color Emoji |
Each ends in faces the host OS actually ships, and those stock names are
appended to whatever list you write yourself — so a `config.json` copied from
another platform still resolves.
## OpenType features
`font_features` passes tags straight through to the shaper:
```json
{
"font_features": { "calt": true, "liga": 1, "ss01": true, "zero": false }
}
```
A tag must be four alphanumeric characters; `true`/`false` map to `1`/`0`.
Anything malformed is skipped with a log line rather than failing the whole
config.
## CJK and the two-column grid
<Info>
A cell is one advance of the primary face, and a wide (CJK) character is
pinned to exactly two of them. A CJK fallback sits flush in its slot only if
its ideographs advance **twice** the primary's Latin advance.
</Info>
Bundled Hack advances 0.60205em, so a two-column slot is 1.2041em — while every
stock CJK face (Microsoft YaHei, PingFang SC, Noto Sans CJK) advances 1.0em.
Those glyphs get left-aligned in the slot, leaving a ~0.2em gap on the right of
every character.
[Maple Mono NF CN](https://github.com/subframe7536/maple-font) is in every
platform's default chain for exactly this reason: 0.6em Latin, 1.2em CJK, an
exact two-cell fit against Hack. It leads the chain on Windows and Linux, and on
macOS sits behind Menlo and Hasklug, which cover Latin and Nerd Font glyphs
first. It is referenced by name only, never bundled (~20 MB per weight) —
install it and tty7 picks it up with no config change.
If you want CJK set *tight* rather than merely even, change the **primary** face
instead. One that advances 0.5em — Sarasa Mono SC, say — makes two columns
exactly 1.0em.