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Define kms.Provider so the cipher service can swap between AWS KMS and a self-hostable local-key path. Local impl uses AES-256-GCM with the master key sourced from KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY (base64) or KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY_FILE. Factory FromEnv selects at boot via KMS_PROVIDER; defaults to aws for backwards compatibility. Ciphertext blob format is opaque: switching providers requires a DEK migration because each provider can only decrypt its own blobs. 10 tests cover round-trip, tamper detection, nil-key rejection, and factory env-selection paths.
111 lines
3.2 KiB
Go
111 lines
3.2 KiB
Go
package kms
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/aes"
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"crypto/cipher"
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/base64"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"os"
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)
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// LocalProvider implements Provider using a single AES-256 master key held in
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// process memory. The master key is sourced from an env var or a file at boot
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// and never leaves the process.
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//
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// Ciphertext blob format:
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//
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// nonce (12 bytes) || ciphertext+tag (AES-256-GCM)
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//
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// base64-encoded for storage.
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//
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// Suitable for self-hosted deployments that don't want a managed KMS. Key
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// rotation requires re-encrypting every stored DEK; see the docs/encryption
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// runbook before rotating.
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type LocalProvider struct {
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gcm cipher.AEAD
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}
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// NewLocal builds a LocalProvider from a 32-byte master key.
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func NewLocal(masterKey []byte) (*LocalProvider, error) {
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if len(masterKey) != 32 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("local kms: master key must be 32 bytes (AES-256), got %d", len(masterKey))
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}
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block, err := aes.NewCipher(masterKey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &LocalProvider{gcm: gcm}, nil
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}
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// NewLocalFromEnv constructs a LocalProvider from either:
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//
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// KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY — base64-encoded 32-byte key
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// KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY_FILE — path to a file containing the base64 key
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//
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// Exactly one must be set.
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func NewLocalFromEnv() (*LocalProvider, error) {
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raw := os.Getenv("KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY")
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path := os.Getenv("KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY_FILE")
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switch {
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case raw != "" && path != "":
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return nil, errors.New("local kms: set KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY or KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY_FILE, not both")
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case path != "":
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b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("local kms: read master key file: %w", err)
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}
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raw = string(b)
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case raw == "":
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return nil, errors.New("local kms: KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY or KMS_LOCAL_MASTER_KEY_FILE required")
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}
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// Trim trailing whitespace/newlines that typically end up in key files.
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for len(raw) > 0 && (raw[len(raw)-1] == '\n' || raw[len(raw)-1] == '\r' || raw[len(raw)-1] == ' ') {
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raw = raw[:len(raw)-1]
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}
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key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(raw)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("local kms: master key is not valid base64: %w", err)
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}
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return NewLocal(key)
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}
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func (p *LocalProvider) Name() string { return "local" }
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func (p *LocalProvider) GenerateDataKey(_ context.Context) ([]byte, string, error) {
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dek := make([]byte, 32) // AES-256
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, dek); err != nil {
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return nil, "", err
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}
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nonce := make([]byte, p.gcm.NonceSize())
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if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
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return nil, "", err
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}
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blob := p.gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, dek, nil)
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return dek, base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(blob), nil
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}
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func (p *LocalProvider) GetDecryptedKey(_ context.Context, ciphertextB64 string) ([]byte, error) {
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blob, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(ciphertextB64)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("local kms: decode ciphertext: %w", err)
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}
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ns := p.gcm.NonceSize()
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if len(blob) < ns+p.gcm.Overhead() {
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return nil, errors.New("local kms: ciphertext too short")
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}
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nonce, ct := blob[:ns], blob[ns:]
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plain, err := p.gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("local kms: decrypt: %w", err)
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}
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return plain, nil
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}
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