windmill/frontend/src/lib/components/datatableSchemaSql.ts

import type {
	TableEditorValues,
	TableEditorValuesColumn,
	TableEditorForeignKey
} from '$lib/components/apps/components/display/dbtable/tableEditor'
import {
	diffTableEditorValues,
	type AlterTableValues,
	makeAlterTableQueries
} from '$lib/components/apps/components/display/dbtable/queries/alterTable'
import { renderForeignKey } from '$lib/components/apps/components/display/dbtable/queries/dbQueriesUtils'
import type { GetDatatableFullSchemaResponse } from '$lib/gen'

export type DatabaseSchema = Record<string, Record<string, TableEditorValues>>

export function apiSchemaToEditorSchema(apiSchema: GetDatatableFullSchemaResponse): DatabaseSchema {
	const result: DatabaseSchema = {}
	for (const [schemaName, tables] of Object.entries(apiSchema)) {
		result[schemaName] = {}
		for (const [tableName, table] of Object.entries(tables as Record<string, any>)) {
			if (!table || typeof table !== 'object') continue
			result[schemaName][tableName] = {
				name: table.name ?? tableName,
				columns: (table.columns ?? []).map(
					(c: any): TableEditorValuesColumn => ({
						name: c.name,
						datatype: c.datatype,
						primaryKey: c.primary_key ?? c.primaryKey,
						defaultValue: c.default_value ?? c.defaultValue,
						nullable: c.nullable
					})
				),
				foreignKeys: (table.foreign_keys ?? table.foreignKeys ?? []).map(
					(fk: any): TableEditorForeignKey => ({
						targetTable: fk.target_table ?? fk.targetTable,
						columns: (fk.columns ?? []).map((col: any) => ({
							sourceColumn: col.source_column ?? col.sourceColumn,
							targetColumn: col.target_column ?? col.targetColumn
						})),
						onDelete: (fk.on_delete ?? fk.onDelete ?? 'NO ACTION') as
							| 'CASCADE'
							| 'SET NULL'
							| 'NO ACTION',
						onUpdate: (fk.on_update ?? fk.onUpdate ?? 'NO ACTION') as
							| 'CASCADE'
							| 'SET NULL'
							| 'NO ACTION',
						fk_constraint_name: fk.fk_constraint_name
					})
				),
				pk_constraint_name: table.pk_constraint_name
			}
		}
	}
	return result
}

export type TableDiff = {
	schemaName: string
	tableName: string
	kind: 'added' | 'removed' | 'modified'
	operations?: AlterTableValues
}

export type DatatableDiff = {
	datatableName: string
	aheadChanges: TableDiff[]
	behindChanges: TableDiff[]
	originalSchema: DatabaseSchema
	parentSchema: DatabaseSchema
	forkSchema: DatabaseSchema
}

export function diffDatabaseSchemas(
	original: DatabaseSchema,
	current: DatabaseSchema
): TableDiff[] {
	const diffs: TableDiff[] = []
	const allSchemas = new Set([...Object.keys(original), ...Object.keys(current)])
	for (const schemaName of allSchemas) {
		const origTables = original[schemaName] ?? {}
		const currTables = current[schemaName] ?? {}
		const allTables = new Set([...Object.keys(origTables), ...Object.keys(currTables)])
		for (const tableName of allTables) {
			const origTable = origTables[tableName]
			const currTable = currTables[tableName]
			if (!origTable && currTable) {
				diffs.push({ schemaName, tableName, kind: 'added' })
			} else if (origTable && !currTable) {
				diffs.push({ schemaName, tableName, kind: 'removed' })
			} else if (origTable && currTable) {
				const currWithInitial: TableEditorValues = {
					...currTable,
					columns: currTable.columns.map((col) => ({
						...col,
						initialName: col.name,
						defaultValue: col.defaultValue ? `{${col.defaultValue}}` : undefined
					}))
				}
				const origTableTransformed: TableEditorValues = {
					...origTable,
					columns: origTable.columns.map((col) => ({
						...col,
						defaultValue: col.defaultValue ? `{${col.defaultValue}}` : undefined
					}))
				}
				const diff = diffTableEditorValues(origTableTransformed, currWithInitial)
				if (diff.operations.length > 0) {
					diffs.push({ schemaName, tableName, kind: 'modified', operations: diff })
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return diffs
}

export function computeDatatableDiff(
	datatableName: string,
	originalSchema: DatabaseSchema,
	parentSchema: DatabaseSchema,
	forkSchema: DatabaseSchema
): DatatableDiff {
	return {
		datatableName,
		behindChanges: diffDatabaseSchemas(originalSchema, parentSchema),
		aheadChanges: diffDatabaseSchemas(originalSchema, forkSchema),
		originalSchema,
		parentSchema,
		forkSchema
	}
}

/** Detect PostgreSQL auto-increment columns and return the serial type + cleaned props.
 *  e.g. bigint + nextval('seq'::regclass) → BIGSERIAL (no DEFAULT needed) */
function resolveColumnType(c: TableEditorValuesColumn): {
	datatype: string
	defaultValue: string | undefined
} {
	const dv = c.defaultValue ?? ''
	if (/^{?nextval\(/.test(dv)) {
		const dt = c.datatype?.toLowerCase() ?? ''
		if (dt === 'bigint') return { datatype: 'BIGSERIAL', defaultValue: undefined }
		if (dt === 'integer' || dt === 'int') return { datatype: 'SERIAL', defaultValue: undefined }
		if (dt === 'smallint') return { datatype: 'SMALLSERIAL', defaultValue: undefined }
	}
	return { datatype: c.datatype, defaultValue: c.defaultValue }
}

/**
 * The schema API reports a foreign key's target as a bare table name whenever it
 * lives in the same schema as the table declaring it. Emitting that verbatim
 * produces `REFERENCES links (id)`, which Postgres resolves against `search_path`
 * — so a migration that just created `"bitly"."links"` fails with `relation
 * "links" does not exist`. Qualify it: the declaring table's own schema first,
 * then any schema that has the table, matching how the FK closure resolves it.
 */
function qualifyFkTarget(
	sourceSchema: DatabaseSchema,
	targetTable: string | undefined,
	declaringSchema: string
): string | undefined {
	if (!targetTable || targetTable.includes('.')) return targetTable
	if (sourceSchema[declaringSchema]?.[targetTable]) return `${declaringSchema}.${targetTable}`
	for (const schemaName of Object.keys(sourceSchema)) {
		if (sourceSchema[schemaName]?.[targetTable]) return `${schemaName}.${targetTable}`
	}
	return targetTable
}

/**
 * SQL for an added table, with the CREATE TABLE and the FK constraints split so
 * callers creating several tables can emit every CREATE before any constraint —
 * required for circular FKs, where no creation order satisfies inline FKs.
 */
export function generateAddedTableSql(
	change: TableDiff,
	sourceSchema: DatabaseSchema,
	options?: { ifNotExists?: boolean }
): { create: string; constraints: string[] } | undefined {
	const table = sourceSchema[change.schemaName]?.[change.tableName]
	if (!table) return undefined
	const colDefs = table.columns
		.map((c) => {
			const { datatype, defaultValue } = resolveColumnType(c)
			let def = `"${c.name}" ${datatype}`
			if (c.nullable === false) def += ' NOT NULL'
			if (defaultValue) def += ` DEFAULT ${defaultValue}`
			return def
		})
		.join(',\n  ')
	const pkCols = table.columns.filter((c) => c.primaryKey).map((c) => `"${c.name}"`)
	const pkLine = pkCols.length > 0 ? `,\n  PRIMARY KEY (${pkCols.join(', ')})` : ''
	const qualifiedName = `"${change.schemaName}"."${change.tableName}"`
	const createKeyword = options?.ifNotExists ? 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS' : 'CREATE TABLE'
	// The target may not have the schema at all (fresh data table import).
	const schemaDdl =
		change.schemaName !== 'public' ? `CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS "${change.schemaName}";\n` : ''
	const create = `${schemaDdl}${createKeyword} ${qualifiedName} (\n  ${colDefs}${pkLine}\n);`
	const constraints: string[] = []
	for (const fk of table.foreignKeys ?? []) {
		const fkSql = renderForeignKey(fk, {
			useSchema: true,
			dbType: 'postgresql',
			tableName: change.tableName,
			qualifiedTarget: qualifyFkTarget(sourceSchema, fk.targetTable, change.schemaName)
		})
		// With IF NOT EXISTS the table may pre-exist with this FK already in
		// place; an unconditional ADD would then abort the whole transaction.
		// The constraint name is emitted unquoted, so Postgres folds it to
		// lowercase — compare against the folded form.
		const fkName = options?.ifNotExists
			? fkSql.match(/^CONSTRAINT\s+(\S+)/)?.[1]?.toLowerCase()
			: undefined
		constraints.push(
			fkName
				? `DO $$\nBEGIN\n  IF NOT EXISTS (\n    SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint\n    WHERE conname = '${fkName}' AND conrelid = '${qualifiedName}'::regclass\n  ) THEN\n    ALTER TABLE ${qualifiedName} ADD ${fkSql};\n  END IF;\nEND $$;`
				: `ALTER TABLE ${qualifiedName} ADD ${fkSql};`
		)
	}
	return { create, constraints }
}

export function generateMigrationSql(
	change: TableDiff,
	sourceSchema: DatabaseSchema,
	options?: { ifNotExists?: boolean }
): string {
	if (change.kind === 'modified' && change.operations) {
		const queries = makeAlterTableQueries(change.operations, 'postgresql', change.schemaName)
		if (queries.length === 0) return ''
		return 'BEGIN;\n' + queries.join('\n') + '\nCOMMIT;'
	}
	if (change.kind === 'added') {
		const gen = generateAddedTableSql(change, sourceSchema, options)
		if (!gen) return ''
		return `BEGIN;\n${[gen.create, ...gen.constraints].join('\n')}\nCOMMIT;`
	}
	if (change.kind === 'removed') {
		return `BEGIN;\nDROP TABLE IF EXISTS "${change.schemaName}"."${change.tableName}";\nCOMMIT;`
	}
	return ''
}