Files
windmill/backend/windmill-api-auth/src/lib.rs
T
Ruben Fiszel c69f08073a fix: add apps:run to the token scope picker and confine path-scoped app tokens (#10428)
* fix: expose apps:run in the token scope picker and let apps:write grant it

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: confine path-scoped app run/write tokens to the app they name

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: let apps:run read back its own app's S3 files, condense scope comments

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: let apps:write mint apps:run and extend run read-back to app S3 display routes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: drop stale embed-token wording from the app S3 helper summary

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 11:38:05 +02:00

1730 lines
62 KiB
Rust

/*
* Author: Windmill Labs, Inc
* Copyright: Windmill Labs, Inc 2024
* This file and its contents are licensed under the AGPLv3 License.
* Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
* LICENSE-AGPL for a copy of the license.
*/
pub mod auth;
#[cfg(feature = "private")]
pub mod ee;
pub mod ee_oss;
pub mod scopes;
use axum::extract::{FromRequestParts, OptionalFromRequestParts};
use http::request::Parts;
use windmill_audit::audit_oss::AuditAuthorable;
use windmill_common::{
auth::{
fetch_authed_from_permissioned_as, hash_token, is_devops_email, is_super_admin_email,
TOKEN_PREFIX_LEN,
},
db::{Authable, Authed, AuthedRef},
error::{self, Error, Result},
users::username_to_permissioned_as,
DB,
};
use scopes::ScopeDefinition;
// Re-export key auth types and functions
pub use auth::{
get_end_user_email, invalidate_token_from_cache, is_no_auth, AuthCache, ExpiringAuthCache,
OptTokened, Tokened, TruncatedTokenWithEmail, AUTH_CACHE,
};
// ------------ ApiAuthed & OptJobAuthed types ------------
/// Prefix `username_override_from_label` puts on the label of a generic user token. The
/// override keeps this form even though `display_username` skips it: `require_job_read_access`
/// matches it against `created_by` to let a token re-read the jobs it launched.
pub const GENERIC_TOKEN_LABEL_PREFIX: &str = "label-";
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct OptJobAuthed {
pub job_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
pub authed: ApiAuthed,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ApiAuthed {
pub email: String,
pub username: String,
pub is_admin: bool,
pub is_operator: bool,
pub groups: Vec<String>,
// (folder name, can write, is owner)
pub folders: Vec<(String, bool, bool)>,
pub scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
pub username_override: Option<String>,
/// Whether `username_override` is a generic user-token label rather than a name that
/// identifies the requester. It cannot be recovered from the value: the ephemeral
/// end-user override passes a `created_by` through verbatim, and that may itself be a
/// `label-*` string. Only `username_override_from_label` sets it.
pub username_override_is_token_label: bool,
pub token_prefix: Option<String>,
pub read_only: bool,
}
impl ApiAuthed {
pub fn to_authed_ref<'e>(&'e self) -> AuthedRef<'e> {
AuthedRef {
email: &self.email,
username: &self.username,
is_admin: &self.is_admin,
is_operator: &self.is_operator,
groups: &self.groups,
folders: &self.folders,
scopes: &self.scopes,
token_prefix: &self.token_prefix,
}
}
/// The name a run triggered by this principal is credited to (`v2_job.created_by`, and
/// the audit `end_user`). A trigger-token override names the entity that fired the
/// request and wins; a generic token label does not, so the token owner is credited and
/// stays traceable even when `permissioned_as` is an on-behalf-of identity.
pub fn display_username(&self) -> &str {
match self.username_override.as_deref() {
Some(o) if !self.username_override_is_token_label => o,
_ => &self.username,
}
}
/// Set an override that names the entity acting, e.g. a trigger. Assigning
/// `username_override` on its own would keep the provenance flag of whatever this authed
/// was built from, and a stale `true` makes `display_username` ignore the new value.
pub fn set_acting_username_override(&mut self, username_override: Option<String>) {
self.username_override = username_override;
self.username_override_is_token_label = false;
}
}
impl From<ApiAuthed> for Authed {
fn from(value: ApiAuthed) -> Self {
Self {
email: value.email,
username: value.username,
is_admin: value.is_admin,
is_operator: value.is_operator,
groups: value.groups,
folders: value.folders,
scopes: value.scopes,
token_prefix: value.token_prefix,
}
}
}
impl From<Authed> for ApiAuthed {
fn from(value: Authed) -> Self {
Self {
email: value.email,
username: value.username,
is_admin: value.is_admin,
is_operator: value.is_operator,
groups: value.groups,
folders: value.folders,
scopes: value.scopes,
username_override: None,
username_override_is_token_label: false,
token_prefix: value.token_prefix,
read_only: false,
}
}
}
impl AuditAuthorable for ApiAuthed {
fn username(&self) -> &str {
self.username.as_str()
}
fn email(&self) -> &str {
self.email.as_str()
}
fn username_override(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.username_override.as_deref()
}
fn token_prefix(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.token_prefix.as_deref()
}
}
impl Authable for ApiAuthed {
fn is_admin(&self) -> bool {
self.is_admin
}
fn is_operator(&self) -> bool {
self.is_operator
}
fn groups(&self) -> &[String] {
&self.groups
}
fn folders(&self) -> &[(String, bool, bool)] {
&self.folders
}
fn scopes(&self) -> Option<&[std::string::String]> {
self.scopes.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_slice())
}
fn email(&self) -> &str {
&self.email
}
fn username(&self) -> &str {
&self.username
}
}
// ------------ McpAuth impl (feature-gated) ------------
#[cfg(feature = "mcp")]
impl windmill_mcp::server::McpAuth for ApiAuthed {
fn username(&self) -> &str {
&self.username
}
fn email(&self) -> &str {
&self.email
}
fn is_admin(&self) -> bool {
self.is_admin
}
fn is_operator(&self) -> bool {
self.is_operator
}
fn groups(&self) -> &[String] {
&self.groups
}
fn folders(&self) -> &[(String, bool, bool)] {
&self.folders
}
fn scopes(&self) -> Option<&[String]> {
self.scopes.as_deref()
}
fn read_only(&self) -> bool {
self.read_only
}
}
// ------------ Utility functions ------------
pub async fn require_super_admin(db: &DB, email: &str) -> error::Result<()> {
let is_admin = is_super_admin_email(db, email).await?;
if !is_admin {
Err(Error::NotAuthorized(
"This endpoint requires the caller to be a super admin".to_owned(),
))
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Forbid sensitive global user/token management when authenticated as a
/// superadmin *via a job token* (`WM_TOKEN`).
///
/// A `WM_TOKEN`'s identity is derived from an app/flow `on_behalf_of`, which a
/// non-admin `wm_deployers` member can point at a superadmin. Trusting it for
/// these operations would let them establish *persistent* superadmin (promote a
/// user, reset a superadmin's password, mint a superadmin token, ...). `job_id`
/// is set only for `WM_TOKEN`s; regular session/API tokens have it `None`, so a
/// real superadmin who needs this from a script uses a dedicated superadmin API
/// token (which only a real superadmin can create) instead of `$WM_TOKEN`.
pub async fn forbid_superadmin_job_token(
db: &DB,
email: &str,
job_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
) -> error::Result<()> {
if job_id.is_some() && is_super_admin_email(db, email).await? {
return Err(Error::NotAuthorized(
"This operation cannot be performed with a job token ($WM_TOKEN) that runs as a \
superadmin. If a script genuinely needs to do this, create a dedicated superadmin \
token from the User settings drawer (the 'Tokens' section), store it as a secret, \
and use that token explicitly instead of $WM_TOKEN."
.to_owned(),
));
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn check_scopes<F>(authed: &ApiAuthed, required: F) -> error::Result<()>
where
F: FnOnce() -> String,
{
if let Some(scopes) = authed.scopes.as_ref() {
let mut is_scoped_token = false;
let required_scope = ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(&required())?;
for scope in scopes {
if !scope.starts_with("if_jobs:filter_tags:") {
if !is_scoped_token {
is_scoped_token = true;
}
match ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(scope) {
Ok(scope) if scope.includes(&required_scope) => return Ok(()),
_ => {}
}
}
}
if is_scoped_token {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(format!(
"Required scope: {}",
required_scope.as_string()
)));
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Returns the caller's "real" scope restrictions: every scope other than
/// `if_jobs:filter_tags:` tag filters. `None` means the token is unscoped and
/// has the full privileges of its user; `Some` means it is restricted to the
/// returned scopes. An empty or filter-tags-only scope list is treated as
/// unscoped, mirroring `check_scopes`/`check_route_access`.
fn scope_restrictions(scopes: Option<&[String]>) -> Option<Vec<&String>> {
let restrictions: Vec<&String> = scopes?
.iter()
.filter(|s| !s.starts_with("if_jobs:filter_tags:"))
.collect();
(!restrictions.is_empty()).then_some(restrictions)
}
/// True when the token carries no real scope restriction — unscoped, an empty scope
/// list, or only `if_jobs:filter_tags:` filters — so it holds the full privileges of
/// its user and can reach any non-job route they are authorized for (mirrors
/// `check_scopes` / `check_route_access`). A `false` result means the token is
/// genuinely scope-restricted.
pub fn is_effectively_unscoped(scopes: Option<&[String]>) -> bool {
scope_restrictions(scopes).is_none()
}
/// Enforce monotonic privilege when a token lifecycle endpoint mints or rescopes
/// a credential on behalf of `authed`: the resulting credential must never be
/// more privileged than the caller's own token.
///
/// - An unscoped caller may grant any scopes (this is the existing UI/CLI flow).
/// - A scope-restricted caller may only grant scopes that are a subset of its
/// own, and may never produce an unscoped credential.
///
/// Without this, a `users:write` token could create or rescope a token to be
/// unscoped, and a `users:read` token could refresh into an unscoped session —
/// escaping its own restrictions.
pub fn ensure_scopes_within_caller(
authed: &ApiAuthed,
requested_scopes: Option<&[String]>,
) -> error::Result<()> {
if let Some(caller_restrictions) = scope_restrictions(authed.scopes.as_deref()) {
let Some(requested_restrictions) = scope_restrictions(requested_scopes) else {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(
"A scope-restricted token cannot create or update a token with broader (unscoped) \
privileges"
.to_string(),
));
};
// MCP scopes (`mcp:all`, `mcp:favorites`, `mcp:scripts:*`, etc.) use a
// custom format that ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string parses
// permissively but the MCP runtime interprets via its own parser
// (parse_mcp_scopes). The two views disagree — e.g. the generic parser
// accepts `mcp:scripts` as an unrestricted-resource scope, while the
// MCP runtime ignores it as unrecognized but interprets `mcp:scripts:*`
// as granting all scripts. So generic containment would silently allow
// `mcp:scripts` → `mcp:scripts:*` (a widening). Legitimate MCP token
// issuance goes through the OAuth gateway (mcp/oauth_server.rs), not
// these user-token endpoints, so require byte-identical match for MCP
// scopes here rather than trying to mirror MCP semantics in two places.
// Unparseable non-MCP caller scopes are intentionally dropped
// (fail-closed): a caller scope that fails to parse can only narrow
// the set of requested scopes that get covered, never widen it.
// Unparseable requested scopes surface as `BadRequest`, which is what
// we want — the client is sending garbage.
let parsed_caller: Vec<ScopeDefinition> = caller_restrictions
.iter()
.filter(|s| !s.starts_with("mcp:"))
.filter_map(|s| ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(s).ok())
.collect();
let caller_mcp: std::collections::HashSet<&str> = caller_restrictions
.iter()
.filter(|s| s.starts_with("mcp:"))
.map(|s| s.as_str())
.collect();
for requested in requested_restrictions {
if requested.starts_with("mcp:") {
if !caller_mcp.contains(requested.as_str()) {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(format!(
"A scope-restricted token cannot grant MCP scope '{requested}' unless the \
caller holds the same scope verbatim"
)));
}
continue;
}
let requested_scope = ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(requested)?;
let covered = parsed_caller
.iter()
.any(|caller_scope| scope_contains(caller_scope, &requested_scope));
if !covered {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(format!(
"A scope-restricted token cannot grant scope '{requested}' which exceeds its \
own scopes"
)));
}
}
}
// `if_jobs:filter_tags:` fences which job tags a token can run on (enforced
// at job operations as `v2_job.tag = ANY(...)`), and is checked independently
// of domain/action/resource subset. A caller restricted by filter_tags must
// not be able to mint or rescope a credential that drops or widens the fence
// — even if the caller has no other scope restrictions (filter_tags-only
// tokens otherwise look "unscoped" to `scope_restrictions`).
if let Some(caller_tags) = first_filter_tags(authed.scopes.as_deref()) {
let Some(requested_tags) = first_filter_tags(requested_scopes) else {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(
"A token restricted by if_jobs:filter_tags cannot mint or rescope a token that \
drops the tag restriction"
.to_string(),
));
};
let caller_set: std::collections::HashSet<&str> = caller_tags.iter().copied().collect();
for tag in &requested_tags {
if !caller_set.contains(tag) {
return Err(Error::PermissionDenied(format!(
"A token restricted by if_jobs:filter_tags cannot grant tag '{tag}' which is \
not within its own filter_tags"
)));
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Tags from the first `if_jobs:filter_tags:<a,b,...>` scope, matching the
/// semantics of [`get_scope_tags`] (which is what the job runtime consults).
/// Returns `None` if no such scope is present.
fn first_filter_tags(scopes: Option<&[String]>) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
scopes?.iter().find_map(|s| {
s.strip_prefix("if_jobs:filter_tags:")
.map(|tags| tags.split(',').collect())
})
}
/// Whether `caller` grants at least everything `requested` grants (directional
/// containment).
///
/// This is intentionally NOT `ScopeDefinition::includes`: that method answers
/// "does this scope grant access to a required action" using OR semantics over
/// resources (any overlap counts, and a `*` on either side matches), which is
/// correct for access checks but unsafe for subset checks — it would let a
/// token scoped to `scripts:read:f/team/a` mint `scripts:read:*` or
/// `scripts:read:f/team/a,f/other/b`. Subset containment instead requires that
/// EVERY requested resource is covered by SOME caller resource.
fn scope_contains(caller: &ScopeDefinition, requested: &ScopeDefinition) -> bool {
if caller.domain != requested.domain {
return false;
}
// write subsumes read; otherwise the action must match exactly.
match (caller.action.as_str(), requested.action.as_str()) {
(c, r) if c == r || (c == "write" && r == "read") => {}
// Apps only: `write` covers `run` (see `ScopeDefinition::includes`), so an
// app-editor token can mint the narrower run-only credential.
("write", "run") if caller.domain == "apps" => {}
_ => return false,
}
if caller.domain == "jobs" && caller.action == "run" {
match (&caller.kind, &requested.kind) {
(Some(caller_kind), Some(requested_kind)) if caller_kind != requested_kind => {
return false
}
// Caller pinned to a kind, but the request covers any kind.
(Some(_), None) => return false,
_ => {}
}
}
match (&caller.resource, &requested.resource) {
// Caller is unrestricted on resources: covers everything.
(None, _) => true,
// Caller is resource-restricted but the request is not: broader.
(Some(_), None) => false,
(Some(caller_resources), Some(requested_resources)) => {
resource_set_contains(caller_resources, requested_resources)
}
}
}
/// Every resource in `requested` must be covered by some resource in `caller`.
fn resource_set_contains(caller: &[String], requested: &[String]) -> bool {
if caller.iter().any(|r| r == "*") {
return true;
}
requested
.iter()
.all(|req| req != "*" && caller.iter().any(|c| resource_covers(c, req)))
}
/// Directional: does the single caller resource pattern cover `requested`?
/// `caller` may be an exact path or a `<prefix>/*` subtree wildcard; `requested`
/// may itself be a subtree wildcard, in which case the whole requested subtree
/// must fall within the caller's subtree.
fn resource_covers(caller: &str, requested: &str) -> bool {
if caller == requested {
return true;
}
let Some(prefix) = caller.strip_suffix("/*") else {
// An exact caller resource only covers itself (handled above).
return false;
};
let requested_base = requested.strip_suffix("/*").unwrap_or(requested);
requested_base == prefix
|| (requested_base.starts_with(prefix)
&& requested_base.as_bytes().get(prefix.len()) == Some(&b'/'))
}
/// Returns a predicate that checks whether `path` is within the token's
/// scope for `{domain}:{action}:{path}`. For tokens without scope
/// restrictions (no scopes at all, or only `if_jobs:filter_tags:*` scopes),
/// the predicate always returns `true`.
///
/// Pre-parses the token's scopes once so the returned closure can cheaply
/// filter large listings without re-parsing on each call.
pub fn build_scope_path_predicate(
authed: &ApiAuthed,
domain: &str,
action: &str,
) -> impl Fn(&str) -> bool {
// Mirror check_scopes semantics: a token is "scope-restricted" iff it has
// at least one non-`if_jobs:filter_tags:` scope. Unparseable scopes still
// count as restrictive — they just match nothing.
let (is_scoped_token, parsed): (bool, Vec<ScopeDefinition>) = match authed.scopes.as_ref() {
Some(scopes) => {
let mut is_scoped = false;
let parsed = scopes
.iter()
.filter(|s| !s.starts_with("if_jobs:filter_tags:"))
.inspect(|_| is_scoped = true)
.filter_map(|s| ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(s).ok())
.collect();
(is_scoped, parsed)
}
None => (false, Vec::new()),
};
let domain = domain.to_string();
let action = action.to_string();
move |path: &str| -> bool {
if !is_scoped_token {
return true;
}
let required =
match ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(&format!("{}:{}:{}", domain, action, path)) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(_) => return false,
};
parsed.iter().any(|s| s.includes(&required))
}
}
/// The same `domain:action` path grant as [`build_scope_path_predicate`], decomposed
/// into what a SQL `WHERE` clause needs so the filtering happens IN the query.
///
/// Filtering in SQL rather than dropping rows after the fetch is mandatory wherever
/// the result is paginated: a post-fetch filter makes a page's size — and any
/// continuation cursor derived from it — reveal the count of rows the caller cannot
/// see. `ScopePathFilter::allows` mirrors the emitted SQL, and a cross-check test
/// pins both to the predicate.
pub enum ScopePathFilter {
/// Unscoped token, or a grant that covers every path: no restriction.
AllowAll,
/// A path is granted iff it equals an `exact` entry or sits at or under a
/// `prefix` (from a `prefix/*` grant, matched on the `/` boundary). Both empty
/// grants nothing.
Restricted { exact: Vec<String>, prefix: Vec<String> },
}
impl ScopePathFilter {
/// Whether `path` is granted. Mirrors the SQL a caller builds from this filter,
/// and the matching rule in `resource_matches_pattern`.
pub fn allows(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
match self {
ScopePathFilter::AllowAll => true,
ScopePathFilter::Restricted { exact, prefix } => {
exact.iter().any(|e| e == path)
|| prefix.iter().any(|p| {
path == p || path.strip_prefix(p).is_some_and(|r| r.starts_with('/'))
})
}
}
}
}
/// Restrictions equivalent to `build_scope_path_predicate(authed, domain, action)`,
/// but pushable into SQL. See [`ScopePathFilter`]. Not for `jobs:run` scopes (whose
/// `kind` dimension this ignores), matching the predicate's path-domain use.
pub fn build_scope_path_filter(authed: &ApiAuthed, domain: &str, action: &str) -> ScopePathFilter {
let (is_scoped_token, parsed): (bool, Vec<ScopeDefinition>) = match authed.scopes.as_ref() {
Some(scopes) => {
let mut is_scoped = false;
let parsed = scopes
.iter()
.filter(|s| !s.starts_with("if_jobs:filter_tags:"))
.inspect(|_| is_scoped = true)
.filter_map(|s| ScopeDefinition::from_scope_string(s).ok())
.collect();
(is_scoped, parsed)
}
None => (false, Vec::new()),
};
if !is_scoped_token {
return ScopePathFilter::AllowAll;
}
let mut exact = Vec::new();
let mut prefix = Vec::new();
for s in &parsed {
if s.domain != domain {
continue;
}
// `write` covers `read`, mirroring ScopeDefinition::includes' action rule.
if !(s.action == action || (s.action == "write" && action == "read")) {
continue;
}
match &s.resource {
// A domain:action scope with no path part grants every path.
None => return ScopePathFilter::AllowAll,
Some(resources) => {
for r in resources {
// `*` grants every path (resources_match's wildcard short-circuit).
if r == "*" {
return ScopePathFilter::AllowAll;
}
match r.strip_suffix("/*") {
Some(p) => prefix.push(p.to_string()),
None => exact.push(r.clone()),
}
}
}
}
}
ScopePathFilter::Restricted { exact, prefix }
}
pub async fn require_devops_role(db: &DB, email: &str) -> error::Result<()> {
let is_devops = is_devops_email(db, email).await?;
if is_devops {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::NotAuthorized(
"This endpoint requires the caller to have the `devops` role".to_string(),
))
}
}
// ------------ Folder ownership checks ------------
pub fn is_owner(ApiAuthed { is_admin, folders, .. }: &ApiAuthed, name: &str) -> bool {
if *is_admin {
true
} else {
folders.into_iter().any(|x| x.0 == name && x.2)
}
}
pub fn require_is_owner(authed: &ApiAuthed, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
if is_owner(authed, name) {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::NotAuthorized(format!(
"You are not owner of the folder {}",
name
)))
}
}
pub fn require_owner_of_path(authed: &ApiAuthed, path: &str) -> Result<()> {
if authed.is_admin {
return Ok(());
}
if !path.is_empty() {
let splitted = path.split("/").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
// A valid path is at least `<kind>/<name>` (e.g. `u/alice/...`,
// `f/folder/...`). Guard the `splitted[1]` accesses below so a
// malformed single-segment path returns a clear error instead of
// panicking with an out-of-bounds index.
if splitted.len() < 2 {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Invalid path '{}': a valid path starts with 'u/<user>/' or 'f/<folder>/'",
path
)));
}
if splitted[0] == "u" {
if splitted[1] == authed.username {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"only the owner {} is authorized to perform this operation",
splitted[1]
)))
}
} else if splitted[0] == "f" {
require_is_owner(authed, splitted[1])
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Not recognized path kind: {}",
path
)))
}
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(
"Cannot be owner of an empty path".to_string(),
))
}
}
// ------------ Scope tag helpers ------------
pub fn get_scope_tags(authed: &ApiAuthed) -> Option<Vec<&str>> {
authed.scopes.as_ref()?.iter().find_map(|s| {
if s.starts_with("if_jobs:filter_tags:") {
Some(
s.trim_start_matches("if_jobs:filter_tags:")
.split(",")
.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
)
} else {
None
}
})
}
// ------------ Maybe refresh folders ------------
pub async fn maybe_refresh_folders(
path: &str,
w_id: &str,
authed: ApiAuthed,
db: &DB,
) -> ApiAuthed {
use windmill_common::auth::{get_folders_for_user, get_groups_for_user};
if authed.is_admin {
return authed;
}
let splitted = path.split('/').collect::<Vec<_>>();
if splitted.len() >= 2
&& splitted[0] == "f"
&& !authed.folders.iter().any(|(f, _, _)| f == splitted[1])
{
let name = &authed.username;
let groups = get_groups_for_user(w_id, name, &authed.email, db)
.await
.ok()
.unwrap_or_default();
let folders = get_folders_for_user(w_id, name, &groups, db)
.await
.ok()
.unwrap_or_default();
ApiAuthed { folders, ..authed }
} else {
authed
}
}
// ------------ FromRequestParts impls (direct call to auth module) ------------
impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for ApiAuthed
where
S: Send + Sync,
{
type Rejection = Error;
async fn from_request_parts(
parts: &mut Parts,
_state: &S,
) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
let opt_job_authed = OptJobAuthed::from_request_parts(parts, _state).await?;
Ok(opt_job_authed.authed)
}
}
impl<S> OptionalFromRequestParts<S> for ApiAuthed
where
S: Send + Sync,
{
type Rejection = std::convert::Infallible;
async fn from_request_parts(
parts: &mut Parts,
state: &S,
) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self>, Self::Rejection> {
Ok(
<Self as FromRequestParts<S>>::from_request_parts(parts, state)
.await
.ok(),
)
}
}
impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for OptJobAuthed
where
S: Send + Sync,
{
type Rejection = Error;
async fn from_request_parts(
parts: &mut Parts,
_state: &S,
) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
// Swap out parts so we can pass ownership to resolve_opt_job_authed
let owned_parts = std::mem::replace(parts, empty_parts());
match auth::resolve_opt_job_authed(owned_parts).await {
Ok((result, returned_parts)) => {
*parts = returned_parts;
Ok(result)
}
Err((err, returned_parts)) => {
*parts = returned_parts;
Err(err)
}
}
}
}
fn empty_parts() -> Parts {
let (parts, _body) = http::Request::new(()).into_parts();
parts
}
// ------------ OptAuthed (optional auth extractor) ------------
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct OptAuthed(pub Option<ApiAuthed>);
impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for OptAuthed
where
S: Send + Sync,
{
type Rejection = (http::StatusCode, String);
async fn from_request_parts(
parts: &mut Parts,
state: &S,
) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
<ApiAuthed as FromRequestParts<S>>::from_request_parts(parts, state)
.await
.map(|authed| Self(Some(authed)))
.or_else(|_| Ok(Self(None)))
}
}
// ------------ fetch_api_authed helpers ------------
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
static ref API_AUTHED_CACHE: quick_cache::sync::Cache<(String,String,String), ExpiringAuthCache> = quick_cache::sync::Cache::new(300);
}
#[allow(unused)]
pub async fn fetch_api_authed(
username: String,
email: String,
w_id: &str,
db: &DB,
username_override: Option<String>,
) -> error::Result<ApiAuthed> {
let permissioned_as = username_to_permissioned_as(username.as_str());
fetch_api_authed_from_permissioned_as(permissioned_as, email, w_id, db, username_override).await
}
#[allow(unused)]
pub async fn fetch_api_authed_from_permissioned_as(
permissioned_as: String,
email: String,
w_id: &str,
db: &DB,
username_override: Option<String>,
) -> error::Result<ApiAuthed> {
let key = (w_id.to_string(), permissioned_as.clone(), email.clone());
let mut api_authed = match API_AUTHED_CACHE.get(&key) {
Some(expiring_authed) if expiring_authed.expiry > chrono::Utc::now() => {
tracing::debug!("API authed cache hit for user {}", email);
expiring_authed.authed
}
_ => {
tracing::debug!("API authed cache miss for user {}", email);
let authed =
fetch_authed_from_permissioned_as(&permissioned_as, &email, w_id, db).await?;
let api_authed = ApiAuthed {
username: authed.username,
email,
is_admin: authed.is_admin,
is_operator: authed.is_operator,
groups: authed.groups,
folders: authed.folders,
scopes: authed.scopes,
username_override: None,
username_override_is_token_label: false,
token_prefix: authed.token_prefix,
read_only: false,
};
API_AUTHED_CACHE.insert(
key,
ExpiringAuthCache {
authed: api_authed.clone(),
expiry: chrono::Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::try_seconds(120).unwrap(),
job_id: None,
},
);
api_authed
}
};
// Callers pass a trigger or app identity here, never a token label.
api_authed.set_acting_username_override(username_override);
Ok(api_authed)
}
// ------------ Token creation ------------
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct NewToken {
pub label: Option<String>,
pub expiration: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
pub impersonate_email: Option<String>,
pub scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
pub workspace_id: Option<String>,
#[serde(default)]
pub read_only: Option<bool>,
}
impl NewToken {
pub fn new(
label: Option<String>,
expiration: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
impersonate_email: Option<String>,
scopes: Option<Vec<String>>,
workspace_id: Option<String>,
read_only: Option<bool>,
) -> Self {
Self { label, expiration, impersonate_email, scopes, workspace_id, read_only }
}
}
/// Low-level token mint shared by trusted callers (the user-facing
/// `tokens/create` handler and internal mints such as native-trigger webhook
/// tokens). It does NOT enforce that `token_config.scopes` is within the
/// caller's own scopes — callers exposed to untrusted input must call
/// [`ensure_scopes_within_caller`] first (internal narrowing mints intentionally
/// skip it, since their scopes derive from the action being authorized, not the
/// caller's token).
pub async fn create_token_internal(
tx: &mut sqlx::PgConnection,
db: &DB,
authed: &ApiAuthed,
token_config: NewToken,
) -> Result<String> {
use tracing::Instrument;
use windmill_audit::{audit_oss::audit_log, ActionKind};
use windmill_common::{
min_version::MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_TOKEN_HASH, utils::rd_string, worker::CLOUD_HOSTED,
};
let token = rd_string(32);
let t_hash = hash_token(&token);
let t_prefix = token.get(..TOKEN_PREFIX_LEN).unwrap_or(&token);
// Write plaintext token column until all workers support hash-based lookup
let plaintext: Option<&str> = if MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTS_TOKEN_HASH.met().await {
None
} else {
Some(&token)
};
let is_super_admin = sqlx::query_scalar!(
"SELECT super_admin FROM password WHERE email = $1",
authed.email
)
.fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
.await?
.unwrap_or(false);
if *CLOUD_HOSTED {
let nb_tokens =
sqlx::query_scalar!("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM token WHERE email = $1", &authed.email)
.fetch_one(db)
.await?;
if nb_tokens.unwrap_or(0) >= 10000 {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(
"You have reached the maximum number of tokens (10000) on cloud. Contact support@windmill.dev to increase the limit"
.to_string(),
));
}
}
let rows = sqlx::query!(
"INSERT INTO token
(token_hash, token_prefix, token, email, label, expiration, super_admin, scopes, workspace_id, read_only)
SELECT $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10
WHERE $9::varchar IS NULL OR NOT EXISTS(
SELECT 1 FROM workspace WHERE id = $9 AND deleted = true
)",
t_hash,
t_prefix,
plaintext as Option<&str>,
authed.email,
token_config.label,
token_config.expiration,
is_super_admin,
token_config.scopes.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_slice()),
token_config.workspace_id,
token_config.read_only.unwrap_or(false),
)
.execute(&mut *tx)
.await?;
if rows.rows_affected() == 0 {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(
"Cannot create a token for an archived workspace".to_string(),
));
}
register_token_expiry_notification(
&mut *tx,
&t_hash,
token_config.label.as_deref(),
token_config.expiration,
)
.await;
audit_log(
&mut *tx,
authed,
"users.token.create",
ActionKind::Create,
&"global",
Some(t_prefix),
None,
)
.instrument(tracing::info_span!("token", email = &authed.email))
.await?;
Ok(token)
}
/// Insert a pending expiry notification row for user tokens that have an expiration.
/// Stores the token_hash so the join in check_expiring_tokens works even when
/// the plaintext token column is NULL (after hash migration).
pub async fn register_token_expiry_notification(
tx: &mut sqlx::PgConnection,
token_hash: &str,
label: Option<&str>,
expiration: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>>,
) {
let Some(expiration) = expiration else { return };
// System tokens don't get expiry notifications.
if !windmill_common::auth::is_user_token(label) {
return;
}
if let Err(e) = sqlx::query!(
"INSERT INTO token_expiry_notification (token_hash, expiration) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
token_hash,
expiration,
)
.execute(&mut *tx)
.await
{
tracing::error!("Failed to register token expiry notification: {}", e);
}
}
// ------------ Permission helpers ------------
pub fn get_perm_in_extra_perms_for_authed(
v: serde_json::Value,
authed: &ApiAuthed,
) -> Option<bool> {
match v {
serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
let mut keys = vec![format!("u/{}", authed.username)];
for g in authed.groups.iter() {
keys.push(format!("g/{}", g));
}
let mut res = None;
for k in keys {
if let Some(v) = obj.get(&k) {
if let Some(v) = v.as_bool() {
if v {
return Some(true);
}
res = Some(v);
}
}
}
res
}
_ => None,
}
}
pub async fn require_is_writer(
authed: &ApiAuthed,
path: &str,
w_id: &str,
db: DB,
query: &str,
kind: &str,
) -> Result<()> {
if authed.is_admin {
return Ok(());
}
if !path.is_empty() {
if require_owner_of_path(authed, path).is_ok() {
return Ok(());
}
if path.starts_with("f/") && path.split('/').count() >= 2 {
let folder = path.split('/').nth(1).unwrap();
let extra_perms = sqlx::query_scalar!(
"SELECT extra_perms FROM folder WHERE name = $1 AND workspace_id = $2",
folder,
w_id
)
.fetch_optional(&db)
.await?;
if let Some(perms) = extra_perms {
let is_folder_writer =
get_perm_in_extra_perms_for_authed(perms, authed).unwrap_or(false);
if is_folder_writer {
return Ok(());
}
}
}
let extra_perms = sqlx::query_scalar(query)
.bind(path)
.bind(w_id)
.fetch_optional(&db)
.await?;
if let Some(perms) = extra_perms {
let perm = get_perm_in_extra_perms_for_authed(perms, authed);
match perm {
Some(true) => Ok(()),
Some(false) => Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"User {} is not a writer of {kind} path {path}",
authed.username
))),
None => Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"User {} has neither read or write permission on {kind} {path}",
authed.username
))),
}
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"{path} does not exist yet and user {} is not an owner of the parent folder",
authed.username
)))
}
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Cannot be writer of an empty path"
)))
}
}
// ------------ Preview access check ------------
pub fn require_path_read_access_for_preview(
authed: &ApiAuthed,
path: &Option<String>,
) -> Result<()> {
let Some(path) = path else {
return Ok(());
};
// Reject path traversal before any privilege-based short-circuit. A Preview's
// path is request-supplied and bypasses the DB `proper_id` CHECK that deployed
// runnables get; it then flows to the worker where it builds on-disk module
// directories. A `..` segment or an absolute path could let a write escape the
// per-job dir.
if path.starts_with('/') || path.split('/').any(|seg| seg == "..") || path.contains('\0') {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Invalid path for preview job: {}",
path
)));
}
if authed.is_admin {
return Ok(());
}
if path.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
let splitted: Vec<&str> = path.split('/').collect();
if splitted.len() < 2 {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Invalid path format for preview job: {}",
path
)));
}
match splitted[0] {
"u" => {
if splitted[1] == authed.username {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"You can only run preview jobs in your own namespace (u/{}) or in folders you have read access to",
authed.username
)))
}
}
"f" => {
let folder = splitted[1];
if authed.folders.iter().any(|(f, _, _)| f == folder) {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"You do not have read access to folder '{}'. Preview jobs require at least read access to the target folder.",
folder
)))
}
}
"hub" => Ok(()),
_ => Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Invalid path format for preview job: {}. Path must start with 'u/' or 'f/'",
path
))),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn authed_with_scopes(scopes: Option<Vec<&str>>) -> ApiAuthed {
ApiAuthed {
scopes: scopes.map(|v| v.into_iter().map(String::from).collect()),
..Default::default()
}
}
/// `display_username` is what `push` credits a run to, so a token label standing in for
/// it erases the caller from `created_by` and from the audit trail — irrecoverably when
/// `permissioned_as` is an on-behalf-of identity that also takes the `username` slot.
#[test]
fn generic_token_label_credits_the_token_owner() {
let owner_of = |label: &str| {
let (username_override, username_override_is_token_label) =
auth::username_override_from_label(Some(label.to_string()));
ApiAuthed {
username: "alice".into(),
username_override,
username_override_is_token_label,
..Default::default()
}
};
// Arbitrary user-chosen labels, and the auto-generated MCP OAuth one.
assert_eq!(owner_of("my-personal-token").display_username(), "alice");
assert_eq!(
owner_of("mcp-oauth-mcp-client-9f3a1c").display_username(),
"alice"
);
// A trigger-*shaped* label is just as user-settable as any other, so it is credited
// the same way. Its value is still kept as the override, for `require_job_read_access`.
let webhookish = owner_of("webhook-f/svc/my_script");
assert_eq!(webhookish.display_username(), "alice");
assert_eq!(
webhookish.username_override.as_deref(),
Some("webhook-f/svc/my_script")
);
// Only labels `create_token` refuses to mint name the entity that fired the request.
assert_eq!(
owner_of("ephemeral-webhook-google-abc12").display_username(),
"ephemeral-webhook-google-abc12"
);
// Minted by the editor through the public handler, so it names no principal either.
assert_eq!(owner_of("Ephemeral lsp token").display_username(), "alice");
// The SMTP trigger sets its `email-*` identity server-side rather than through a
// label, so a token carrying that prefix is just a user token.
assert_eq!(owner_of("email-f/team/inbox").display_username(), "alice");
assert_eq!(
owner_of("ephemeral-script-end-user-enduser42").display_username(),
"enduser42"
);
// The end-user token forwards a `created_by` verbatim, and `created_by` is not
// constrained to a username — a job launched before the owner was credited still
// carries `label-*`. That is an end user, not this token's label, so it stands.
assert_eq!(
owner_of("ephemeral-script-end-user-label-alice").display_username(),
"label-alice"
);
}
// Regression tests for the Preview path traversal: a Preview's path skips the
// DB `proper_id` CHECK and reaches the worker, where it builds on-disk module
// dirs. Traversal must be rejected even for admins, who otherwise bypass the
// namespace/folder access check.
#[test]
fn preview_path_rejects_traversal() {
let admin = ApiAuthed { is_admin: true, username: "admin".into(), ..Default::default() };
for path in [
"u/admin/../../../../../../tmp/evil/payload",
"../../tmp/evil",
"/tmp/evil",
"u/admin/ok/../../../../etc/cron.d/x",
] {
assert!(
require_path_read_access_for_preview(&admin, &Some(path.to_string())).is_err(),
"expected traversal path to be rejected: {path}"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn preview_path_allows_legitimate_paths() {
let alice = ApiAuthed { username: "alice".into(), ..Default::default() };
assert!(require_path_read_access_for_preview(&alice, &None).is_ok());
assert!(require_path_read_access_for_preview(&alice, &Some(String::new())).is_ok());
assert!(
require_path_read_access_for_preview(&alice, &Some("u/alice/my_script".into())).is_ok()
);
let admin = ApiAuthed { is_admin: true, username: "admin".into(), ..Default::default() };
assert!(
require_path_read_access_for_preview(&admin, &Some("hub/foo/bar/baz".into())).is_ok()
);
// `..` only as a substring of a segment is a valid name, not traversal.
assert!(
require_path_read_access_for_preview(&admin, &Some("f/team/my..script".into())).is_ok()
);
}
// Regression for WIN-2157: a malformed single-segment path (e.g. a draft
// saved at a bare `u`) must return a clear error, not panic on the
// `splitted[1]` index. Non-admins reach this branch (admins short-circuit).
#[test]
fn require_owner_of_path_rejects_malformed_path_without_panicking() {
let alice = ApiAuthed { username: "alice".into(), ..Default::default() };
for path in ["u", "f", "g", "nonsense"] {
let err =
require_owner_of_path(&alice, path).expect_err("malformed path must be rejected");
assert!(
matches!(err, Error::BadRequest(_)),
"expected BadRequest for '{path}', got {err:?}"
);
}
// A well-formed foreign path returns the owner error, not a malformed one.
assert!(require_owner_of_path(&alice, "u/bob/script").is_err());
// The user's own namespace resolves.
assert!(require_owner_of_path(&alice, "u/alice/script").is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn predicate_no_scopes_allows_all() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(None);
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(allowed("u/alice/anything"));
assert!(allowed("u/bob/other"));
}
#[test]
fn predicate_tag_filter_only_allows_all() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:default"]));
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(allowed("u/alice/foo"));
}
#[test]
fn predicate_single_resource_scope_filters_others() {
// Regression test for WIN-1981: a token scoped to one resource must
// not match unrelated paths in listings (e.g. /resources/list_search).
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["resources:read:u/alice/allowed_resource"]));
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(allowed("u/alice/allowed_resource"));
assert!(!allowed("u/alice/other_resource"));
assert!(!allowed("u/bob/foo"));
}
#[test]
fn predicate_wildcard_scope_matches_subtree() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["resources:read:f/team/*"]));
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(allowed("f/team/db"));
assert!(allowed("f/team/sub/nested"));
assert!(!allowed("f/other/db"));
}
#[test]
fn predicate_wrong_domain_is_rejected() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["variables:read:u/alice/secret"]));
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(!allowed("u/alice/secret"));
}
#[test]
fn predicate_write_implies_read() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["resources:write:u/alice/foo"]));
let allowed = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
assert!(allowed("u/alice/foo"));
assert!(!allowed("u/alice/bar"));
}
// The SQL-pushable filter must grant exactly what the post-fetch predicate does:
// any divergence either leaks/over-grants (filter looser) or hides authorized
// rows (filter tighter). Cross-check both over a matrix of scope sets and paths.
#[test]
fn scope_path_filter_agrees_with_predicate() {
let scope_sets: Vec<Option<Vec<&str>>> = vec![
None,
Some(vec![]),
Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:default"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read:*"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read:u/alice/foo"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read:f/team/*"]),
Some(vec!["resources:write:f/team/*"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read:u/alice/foo,f/team/*"]),
Some(vec!["variables:read:f/team/*"]),
Some(vec!["resources:read:f/team", "resources:read:f/team2/*"]),
];
let paths = [
"u/alice/foo",
"u/alice/foobar",
"u/bob/foo",
"f/team",
"f/team/db",
"f/team/sub/nested",
"f/team2",
"f/other/db",
];
for scopes in &scope_sets {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(scopes.clone());
let predicate = build_scope_path_predicate(&authed, "resources", "read");
let filter = build_scope_path_filter(&authed, "resources", "read");
for path in paths {
assert_eq!(
filter.allows(path),
predicate(path),
"mismatch for scopes {scopes:?} path {path}"
);
}
}
}
fn opt_scopes(scopes: Option<Vec<&str>>) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
scopes.map(|v| v.into_iter().map(String::from).collect())
}
// Regression tests for WIN-1999: scoped user tokens must not be able to
// mint or rescope credentials with broader privileges than themselves.
#[test]
fn unscoped_caller_can_grant_anything() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(None);
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(&authed, None).is_ok());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn filter_tags_only_caller_is_unrestricted_on_domain_action_dimension() {
// The domain/action/resource subset check treats filter-tags-only as
// unrestricted, mirroring check_scopes/check_route_access. The tag
// dimension is checked separately (see filter_tags_dimension_is_monotonic).
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:default"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write", "if_jobs:filter_tags:default"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn filter_tags_dimension_is_monotonic() {
// Caller restricted to tag fence "a" cannot drop the fence …
let single = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:a"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(&single, None).is_err());
assert!(
ensure_scopes_within_caller(&single, opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:read"])).as_deref())
.is_err(),
"minting a token without filter_tags must be rejected"
);
// … cannot widen to a tag it lacks …
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&single,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:a,b"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// … and cannot mint a token fenced on a disjoint tag.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&single,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:b"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// Narrowing or matching the tag fence is allowed.
let multi = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:a,b"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&multi,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:a"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&multi,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:a,b"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// A caller with a real scope plus a tag fence cannot drop just the fence.
let mixed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts", "if_jobs:filter_tags:a"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&mixed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&mixed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts", "if_jobs:filter_tags:a"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// An unrestricted caller may grant filter_tags freely.
let unscoped = authed_with_scopes(None);
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&unscoped,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:x"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_cannot_mint_unscoped_token() {
// Primitive 2 in the report: a users:write token minting an unscoped token.
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(&authed, None).is_err());
// Empty scope list is effectively unscoped and must also be rejected.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(&authed, Some(&[])).is_err());
// A scope list of only tag filters is effectively unscoped too.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["if_jobs:filter_tags:default"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_cannot_remove_its_own_scopes() {
// Primitive 3 in the report: a users:write token setting its scopes to null.
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(&authed, None).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_cannot_grant_scope_it_lacks() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_can_grant_subset_of_own_scopes() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write", "jobs:run:scripts"]));
// Equal scope is allowed.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run:scripts"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// write implies read, so a narrower read scope is allowed.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:read"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// Tag filters narrow further and are always permitted.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:read", "if_jobs:filter_tags:default"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// Apps `write` covers `run`, so an app-editor token can mint the run-only
// credential for the same app — but only within its own resource subtree,
// and the equivalence stays Apps-only.
let app_editor = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["apps:write:u/me/a", "jobs:write"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&app_editor,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["apps:run:u/me/a"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&app_editor,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["apps:run:u/me/b"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&app_editor,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["jobs:run"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_cannot_broaden_resource_scope() {
let authed = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/*"]));
// Narrower resource within the subtree is allowed.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/sub"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// A nested subtree within the caller's subtree is allowed.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/sub/*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// The subtree root itself is allowed.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// A path outside the subtree is rejected.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/other/x"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// read caller cannot grant write.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&authed,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:write:f/team/db"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn mcp_scopes_require_byte_identical_match() {
// Regression for the access-grant-OR vs runtime-MCP-parser confusion:
// ScopeDefinition treats `mcp:scripts` as an unrestricted-resource scope
// and `mcp:scripts:*` as a strictly narrower one, so generic containment
// would silently allow widening. The MCP runtime however ignores
// `mcp:scripts` (unrecognized) while `mcp:scripts:*` grants all scripts.
// Legitimate MCP token issuance is the OAuth gateway, not these
// user-token endpoints, so MCP scopes must match the caller verbatim.
// The bypass the reviewer flagged: malformed `mcp:scripts` would widen
// into the real `mcp:scripts:*` under generic containment.
let bypass = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write", "mcp:scripts"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&bypass,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write", "mcp:scripts:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// A caller without any MCP scope cannot grant one (widening on the MCP
// dimension), even if the rest of the requested scopes are within reach.
let no_mcp = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&no_mcp,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["users:write", "mcp:scripts:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// Byte-identical MCP scope passes; an additional non-matching MCP scope
// alongside it does not.
let mcp_caller = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["mcp:scripts:*"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&mcp_caller,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["mcp:scripts:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&mcp_caller,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["mcp:scripts:*", "mcp:flows:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// Even a narrowing within MCP semantics (`mcp:all` → `mcp:scripts:*`)
// is rejected by the byte-identical rule. This is intentional — these
// endpoints are not the legitimate path for narrowing MCP tokens.
let mcp_all = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["mcp:all"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&mcp_all,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["mcp:scripts:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn scoped_caller_cannot_escalate_to_wildcard_or_superset() {
// Regression for the access-grant-OR vs subset-containment confusion:
// ScopeDefinition::includes would (incorrectly) allow all of these.
let star = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a"]));
// Minting `*` from a single-path scope must be rejected.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&star,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// Minting a broader subtree must be rejected.
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&star,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/*"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// A comma-separated list that adds an uncovered resource must be rejected,
// even though one element overlaps the caller's scope.
let list = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&list,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a,f/other/b"])).as_deref()
)
.is_err());
// A subset of a multi-resource caller scope is allowed.
let multi = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a,f/team/b"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&multi,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
// A wildcard caller covers any subset, but not `*`-less escalation rules apply
// only when the caller itself lacks `*`.
let wildcard = authed_with_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:*"]));
assert!(ensure_scopes_within_caller(
&wildcard,
opt_scopes(Some(vec!["scripts:read:f/team/a"])).as_deref()
)
.is_ok());
}
}